Ready-made presentation on the law of criminal liability of minors. Minors and the law. Presentation presentation for a social studies lesson on the topic. Complicity in crime

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MOU Shuvalovskaya secondary school of the Kostroma district of the Kostroma region Author of the project: Samsonova Anastasia, student of grade 10 Supervisor: Deputy Director for educational work Kuznetsova Natalya Nikolaevna

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Article 87. Criminal Liability of Minors 1. Minors are persons who by the time of committing a crime were fourteen years old, but not eighteen years old. 2. Compulsory measures of educational influence may be applied to minors who have committed crimes, or they may be punished, and if they are released from punishment by a court, they may also be placed in a special educational and educational institution of a closed type of the education management body. (Part two as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ of 08.12.2003)

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fine; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; compulsory measures of educational influence; compulsory work; correctional work; arrest; imprisonment for a specified period.

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A fine is imposed both if the juvenile convict has independent earnings or property on which execution can be levied, and in the absence of such. A fine imposed on a juvenile convict, by a court decision, may be recovered from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine shall be imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of a convicted juvenile for a period of two weeks to six months. (Part two as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ of 08.12.2003)

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Leisure restrictions may include a ban on visiting certain places, the use of certain forms of leisure. Since compulsory measures of educational influence are not divided into basic and additional, several measures of an educational nature may be assigned to a minor at the same time. In case of systematic non-compliance by minors with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body, and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability.

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1) Compulsory work is assigned for a period of forty to one hundred and sixty hours, consists in the performance of work that is feasible for a minor, and is performed by him in his free time from study or main work. The duration of the execution of this type of punishment by persons under the age of fifteen cannot exceed two hours a day, and by persons between the ages of fifteen and sixteen - three hours a day. 2) Correctional labor is assigned to convicted juveniles for a term of up to one year.

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(1) Arrest shall be imposed on minor convicts who have reached the age of sixteen by the time the court pronounces the sentence, for a period of one to four months. 2) Punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty shall be imposed on juvenile convicts who have committed crimes at the age of up to sixteen years, for a term not exceeding six years. The same category of juveniles who have committed especially grave crimes, as well as other juvenile convicts, are sentenced to a term of not more than ten years and are served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty may not be imposed on a minor convict who, at the age of less than sixteen years, has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time, as well as on other minor convicts who have committed crimes of small gravity for the first time. (part six as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ of 08.12.2003)

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1. A minor who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity may be released from criminal liability if it is recognized that his correction can be achieved through the application of compulsory measures of educational influence. 2. The following compulsory educational measures may be assigned to a minor: a) a warning; b) transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; c) the imposition of an obligation to make amends for the harm caused; d) restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor. 3. A minor may be assigned several compulsory measures of educational influence at the same time. The term for the application of compulsory measures of educational influence, provided for in paragraphs "b" and "d" of part two of this article, is established from one month to two years in case of committing a crime of minor gravity and from six months to three years - in committing a crime of medium gravity. 4. In case of systematic non-compliance by a minor with a coercive measure of educational influence, this measure, upon the recommendation of a specialized state body, is canceled and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal responsibility.

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1. When imposing punishment on a minor, in addition to the circumstances provided for in Article 60 of this Code, the conditions of his life and upbringing, the level of mental development, other personality traits, as well as the influence of older persons on him are taken into account. 2. Minor age as a mitigating circumstance is taken into account in conjunction with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances.

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Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of the commission of the crime are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111), intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm (Article 112), kidnapping (Article 126), rape ( Article 131), violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132), theft (Article 158), robbery (Article 161), robbery (Article 162), extortion (Article 163), illegal possession of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 ), deliberate destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 167), terrorism (Article 205), hostage-taking (Article 206), knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism (Article 207), hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 213 ), vandalism (Article 214), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226), theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229), rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267) .

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Before you commit a crime, think about your future, about your loved ones...make the right choice...


Responsibility of minors in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Article 87. Criminal liability of minors 1. Minors are recognized as persons who by the time of the commission of a crime were fourteen years old, but not eighteen years old.2. Juveniles who have committed crimes may be subject to compulsory measures of educational influence or they may be punished, and if they are released from punishment by the court, they may also be placed in a special educational and educational institution of a closed type of the education management body. (Part two as amended by the Federal Law No. 162-FZ) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Article 87. Criminal liability of minors 1. Persons who by the time of the commission of a crime were fourteen but under eighteen years of age are recognized as minors.2. Juveniles who have committed crimes may be subject to compulsory measures of educational influence or they may be punished, and if they are released from punishment by the court, they may also be placed in a special educational and educational institution of a closed type of the education management body. (Part two as amended by the Federal Law of N 162-FZ)


Article 88. Types of punishment imposed on minors fine; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; compulsory measures of educational influence; compulsory measures of educational influence; compulsory work; correctional work; arrest; imprisonment for a specified period.


Penalty A fine is imposed both if the convicted juvenile has independent earnings or property that can be levied, and if they do not exist. A fine imposed on a juvenile convict, by a court decision, may be recovered from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine is imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of a convicted juvenile for a period of two weeks to six months. minor convict independent earnings or property, which may be levied, and in the absence of such. A fine imposed on a juvenile convict, by a court decision, may be recovered from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine is imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of a convicted juvenile for a period of two weeks to six months.


Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities and compulsory measures of educational influence Restriction of leisure may include a ban on visiting certain places, the use of certain forms of leisure. Since compulsory measures of educational influence are not divided into basic and additional, several measures of an educational nature may be assigned to a minor at the same time. In case of systematic non-compliance by minors with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body, and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability. Leisure restrictions may include a ban on visiting certain places, the use of certain forms of leisure. Since compulsory measures of educational influence are not divided into basic and additional, several measures of an educational nature may be assigned to a minor at the same time. In case of systematic non-compliance by minors with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body, and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability.


Compulsory and corrective labor 1) Compulsory labor is appointed for a period of forty to one hundred and sixty hours, consists in the performance of work feasible for a minor, and is performed by him in his free time from study or main work. The duration of the execution of this type of punishment by persons under the age of fifteen cannot exceed two hours a day, and by persons between the ages of fifteen and sixteen - three hours a day.


Arrest and deprivation of liberty 1) Arrest is imposed on minor convicts who have reached the age of sixteen by the time the court passes the sentence, for a term of one to four months. over six years. The same category of juveniles who have committed especially grave crimes, as well as other juvenile convicts, are sentenced to a term of not more than ten years and are served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty may not be imposed on a minor convict who, at the age of less than sixteen years, has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time, as well as on other minor convicts who have committed crimes of small gravity for the first time. (Part six as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ) crimes under the age of sixteen, for a term not exceeding six years. The same category of juveniles who have committed especially grave crimes, as well as other juvenile convicts, are sentenced to a term of not more than ten years and are served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty may not be imposed on a minor convict who, at the age of less than sixteen years, has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time, as well as on other minor convicts who have committed crimes of small gravity for the first time. (part six as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ)


Application of compulsory measures of education 1. A minor who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity may be released from criminal responsibility if it is recognized that his correction can be achieved through the application of compulsory measures of educational influence. The following compulsory measures of educational influence may be assigned to a minor: a) warning; b) transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; c) imposition of the obligation to make amends for the harm caused; d) restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor .3. A minor may be assigned several compulsory measures of educational influence at the same time. The term for the application of compulsory measures of educational influence, provided for in paragraphs "b" and "d" of part two of this article, is established from one month to two years in case of committing a crime of minor gravity and from six months to three years - in committing a crime of medium gravity. In the event of a systematic non-compliance by a minor with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal responsibility. 1. A minor who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity may be released from criminal liability if it is recognized that his correction can be achieved through the application of compulsory measures of educational influence. The following compulsory measures of educational influence may be assigned to a minor: a) warning; b) transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; c) imposition of the obligation to make amends for the harm caused; d) restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor .3. A minor may be assigned several compulsory measures of educational influence at the same time. The term for the application of compulsory measures of educational influence, provided for in paragraphs "b" and "d" of part two of this article, is established from one month to two years in case of committing a crime of minor gravity and from six months to three years - in committing a crime of medium gravity. In the event of a systematic non-compliance by a minor with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability.


Article 89 Sentencing a Minor 1. When sentencing a minor, in addition to the circumstances provided for in Article 60 of this Code, the conditions of his life and upbringing, the level of mental development, other personality traits, as well as the influence of older persons on him are taken into account. Minor age as a mitigating circumstance is taken into account in conjunction with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances. 1. When imposing punishment on a minor, in addition to the circumstances provided for in Article 60 of this Code, the conditions of his life and upbringing, the level of mental development, other personality traits, as well as the influence of older persons on him are taken into account. Minor age as a mitigating circumstance is taken into account in conjunction with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances.


Break the law - answer! Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of the commission of the crime are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111), intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm (Article 112), kidnapping (Article 126), rape ( Article 131), violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132), theft (Article 158), robbery (Article 161), robbery (Article 162), extortion (Article 163), illegal possession of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 ), deliberate destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 167), terrorism (Article 205), hostage-taking (Article 206), knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism (Article 207), hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 213 ), vandalism (Article 214), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226), theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229), rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267) . Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of the commission of the crime are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111), intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm (Article 112), kidnapping (Article 126), rape ( Article 131), violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132), theft (Article 158), robbery (Article 161), robbery (Article 162), extortion (Article 163), illegal possession of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 ), deliberate destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 167), terrorism (Article 205), hostage-taking (Article 206), knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism (Article 207), hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 213 ), vandalism (Article 214), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226), theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229), rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267) .




  • To expand the knowledge of students about the types of criminal liability of minors;
  • Develop a sense of responsibility for your actions;
  • To form a respectful attitude to the law that ensures the observance of human rights and interests;
  • To consolidate the need for lawful behavior in any field of activity.

“Ignorance of the law is no excuse.

But knowledge is easy.”

Stanislav Jerzy Lec


"The greatest encouragement of crime is impunity" Mark Thulius Cicero ( ancient Roman politician and philosopher, brilliant orator)



Offense- a guilty unlawful act of a capable person that harms society.


OFFENSES

MISTAKE

CRIME



CRIME

A guilty socially dangerous act prohibited by this Code under the threat of punishment is recognized as a crime.

(Article 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)


Depending on the nature of the degree of public danger, criminal acts are divided into:

  • minor crimes (punishment does not exceed 2 years in prison);
  • medium-gravity crimes (punishment does not exceed 5 years in prison);
  • serious crimes (punishment does not exceed 10 years in prison);
  • especially grave crimes (punishment - more than 10 years in prison or more severe punishment)

Article 19 General terms criminal liability

Only the sane person is subject to criminal liability individual who has reached the age established by this Code.


Age of criminal responsibility

A person who has reached the age of sixteen by the time the crime was committed is subject to criminal liability.

(Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)


GUILT PRINCIPLE

According to Russian criminal law, a person is liable only

for those crimes

for which

proven guilty.


Criminal liability of minors

The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has a separate section on the criminal liability of minors. These include all persons who at the time of the commission of the crime were 14 years old, but not 18 years old. (Chapter V , Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)


Persons who have reached the age of fourteen by the time the crime was committed, are subject to criminal liability for:

  • murder (art. 105)
  • intentional infliction of harm to health (art. 111)
  • intentional infliction of moderate bodily injury (art. 112)
  • kidnapping (art. 126)
  • rape (art. 131)
  • violent acts of a sexual nature (art. 132)
  • theft (art. 158)
  • robbery (art. 161)
  • robbery (art. 162)
  • extortion (art. 163)
  • misappropriation of a vehicle or

other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166)

  • Theft of weapons and ammunition (Article 226), etc.

  • intentional destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part 2, art. 167)
  • terrorism (art. 205)
  • hostage-taking (art. 206)
  • knowingly false report of an act of terrorism (art. 207)
  • hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (part 2, art. 213)
  • vandalism (art. 214)
  • theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226)
  • theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229)
  • bringing vehicles or means of communication into disrepair (art. 267)

The following types of punishments are applied to minors (Article 88):

  • fine;
  • deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities;
  • compulsory work;
  • correctional work;
  • restriction of freedom;
  • arrest;
  • imprisonment for

a certain period.


Fine is appointed only if the convicted juvenile has independent earnings or property on which execution can be levied (in the amount of 10 to 500 minimum dimensions wages or in the amount of wages or other income for the period

2 weeks to 6 months).


Compulsory works are appointed for a period of 40 to 160 hours, consist in the performance of work feasible for a minor, and are performed by him in his free time from study or main work.


Correctional labor are appointed to juvenile convicts for a term of up to 1 year.


Arrest may be appointed only to those juvenile convicts who have reached the age of sixteen by the time the court pronounces the sentence.

The term of this punishment is from one to four months.


Deprivation of liberty is appointed to a minor convict for a term not exceeding 10 years and is served:

  • male minors convicted for the first time to imprisonment, as well as female minors in educational colonies of general regime;
  • male juveniles who have previously served imprisonment - in educational colonies with a reinforced regime.

The fix can be achieved by applying compulsory measures of educational influence, who do not carry a criminal record:

  • warning;
  • transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body;
  • the imposition of an obligation to make amends for the harm caused;
  • restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for behavior (prohibition of visiting certain places, restriction of staying outside the home, etc.).

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Slides captions:

Teacher of history and social studies, MBOU "Secondary school of the village of Alekseevka, Bazarno-Karabulak district of the Saratov region" Ozernova Elena Anatolyevna Minors and the law

The state and society must respond to the crimes of teenagers in such a way as to return them to normal life after serving their sentence as full-fledged individuals. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of bringing to criminal responsibility minors who have reached the age of 14, but who have not yet turned 18. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on juveniles

When adolescents reach the age of 14, criminal liability arises for murder (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm (Article 112 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), rape ( 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), theft (Art. 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), robbery (Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), robbery (Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), extortion (Art. 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), car theft (Article 166 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and some other crimes.

fine; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; compulsory work; correctional work; arrest; imprisonment for a specified period. Of the 13 types of punishment provided for in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for all types of convicts, only the following six can be applied to juvenile offenders:

minors who committed a crime under the age of 16, the punishment may not exceed six years in prison; minors under the age of 16 who have committed especially grave crimes, as well as convicted minors aged 16 to 18 years, the term of punishment cannot exceed ten years of imprisonment and the punishment is served only in educational colonies. minors under 16 years of age convicted for the first time for committing a crime of small and medium gravity cannot be sentenced to deprivation of liberty; minors aged 16 to 18 who have been convicted for the first time for a crime of minor gravity cannot be sentenced to imprisonment. With regard to minors, there is also a certain sequence in calculating the size and terms of punishment:

warning; transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; the imposition of an obligation to make amends for the harm caused; restriction of leisure and the establishment of special requirements for the conduct of a minor. Art. 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the following compulsory educational measures:

It should be noted that the commission of crimes by teenagers before they reach the age of 14 or 16 does not go unnoticed by the state. Compulsory educational measures are also applied to such persons, including placement in a special educational institution.


On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

implementation of the Federal Law No. 120-FZ of May 21, 1999 “On the Fundamentals of the System for the Prevention of Neglect and Juvenile Delinquency”

Dispute: "The law of the Krasnodar Territory" On measures to prevent neglect and juvenile delinquency "

Purpose: to acquaint students in more detail with Article No. 3 of the Law, pay special attention to its individual points, through discussion to identify the attitude of adolescents to the Law, to convince ...

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