What is a miniature in history. The meaning of the word miniature. Sculptures in tiny bottles
Miniature
MINIATURE-s; and.[ital. miniatura]
1. A small color drawing in ancient manuscripts, books. View thumbnails.
2. A pictorial work, distinguished by the subtlety of the drawing, the thoroughness of the finish and the small size. Miniatures of the eighteenth century. Palekhskaya m. // collected Such paintings, portraits as a kind of painting. Miniature art.
3. A work of art of small size, small form. Miniatures of the young Chekhov. Schubert miniatures. Theater of Miniatures.
◁ In miniature, in sign. adj. Reduced size. On the example of one family, society is presented in miniature. The entire region is represented in miniature at the festival. Miniature (see).
miniature(French miniature, from Latin minium - cinnabar, minium), 1) a work of art (usually pictorial) of small size, distinguished by a particularly fine manner of applying colors. Initially, illustrations, initials, headpieces, etc. made in gouache, watercolor and other colors in handwritten books were called miniatures. The art of book miniature reached a high level of perfection in medieval European, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, Iranian and Indian culture. The name "miniature" was also transferred to painting (mainly portrait) of small format, performed on bone, parchment, cardboard, paper, metal, porcelain, often on household items - snuff boxes, watches, rings. For miniatures on lacquerware, see Art varnishes. 2) In literature, theatre, music, circus, on the stage - the genre of "small forms", a work of small size (story, play, vaudeville, interlude, sketch, conversational genre, choreographic, vocal or musical scene, variety or clown reprise and etc.). The repertoire of theaters of miniatures is based on miniatures.
MINIATUREMINIATURE (French miniature, from Latin minium - cinnabar, red lead),
1) a work of art (usually pictorial) of small size, distinguished by a particularly fine manner of applying colors. Initially, miniatures were called illustrations, initials, headpieces, etc. made in gouache, watercolor and other paints in handwritten books. The art of book miniatures reached a high degree of perfection in medieval European, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, Iranian and Indian culture. The name "miniature" was also transferred to painting (mainly portrait) of small format, performed on bone, parchment, cardboard, paper, metal, porcelain, often on household items - snuff boxes, watches, rings. For miniatures on lacquerware, see Artistic lacquers (cm. LUCKY ARTISTIC).
2) In literature, theatre, music, circus, on the stage - the genre of "small forms", a work of small size (story, play, vaudeville, interlude, sketch, colloquial, choreographic, vocal or musical scene, pop or clown reprise, etc. d.). The repertoire of theaters of miniatures is based on miniatures.
MINIATURE
an elegant product of a very small size Book-m. miniature a small painting of careful and elegant decoration, with a subtle overlay of colors Miniatures on paper, on porcelain, on bone. Watercolor miniatures. miniature small drawing in colors in an old manuscript, book miniature dramatic or musical work of small form (eg interlude, sketch, reprise) Theater of miniatures. Orchestral Miniatures.
Ozhegov. Dictionary of the Russian language Ozhegov. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is MINIATURE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- MINIATURE
- (from the Latin minium - cinnabar, minium) a work of fine art, distinguished by its small size and subtlety of artistic techniques. A specific look... - MINIATURE in the Literary Encyclopedia:
a term borrowed from painting and sometimes used in literary criticism to refer to a small dramatic or lyric-epic work. The term M... - MINIATURE
(French miniature from Latin minium - cinnabar, minium), 1) a work of art (usually pictorial) of small size, distinguished by a particularly fine manner of applying colors. … - MINIATURE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- MINIATURE
[Italian miniatura] 1) pictorial images that adorned and illustrated medieval manuscripts, in the form of screensavers or on the whole page; The miniature is named after... - MINIATURE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
s, w. 1. A small drawing in paints in an old manuscript, a book. 2. A small picture of meticulous and exquisite finishing. 3. Literary, ... - MINIATURE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -s, f. I. A small drawing in colors in an old manuscript, a book. 2. A small painting of meticulous and exquisite finish, with a subtle... - MINIATURE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
MINIATURE (French miniature, from Latin minium - cinnabar, red lead), art. a work (usually pictorial) of small size, distinguished by a particularly fine manner of overlay ... - MINIATURE* in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- MINIATURE in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
miniature ra, miniature ry, miniature ry, miniature r, miniature re, miniature ram, miniature ru, miniature ry, miniature swarm, miniature swarm, miniature ramie, miniature re, ... - MINIATURE in the Popular Explanatory-Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-s, well. 1) A small drawing or screen saver in old books, manuscripts. Book miniature. Miniatures of travel notes "Walking for three … - MINIATURE in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
it. miniatura lat. minium cinnabar (red paint, which in ancient times was used to color capital letters in handwritten books)) 1) picturesque ... - MINIATURE in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[it. miniatura 1. pictorial images decorating and illustrating medieval manuscripts, in the form of headpieces or on the whole page; 2. a painting… - MINIATURE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
interlude, painting, microminiature, netsuke, netsuke, palekh, reprise, drawing, sketch, … - MINIATURE in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
and. 1) A small drawing or screensaver made in paint, in an old manuscript or book. 2) a) A painting is a picture, ... - MINIATURE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
miniature `jura, ... - MINIATURE full spelling dictionary Russian language:
miniature... - MINIATURE in the Spelling Dictionary:
miniature `jura, ... - MINIATURE in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
(French miniature, from Latin minium - cinnabar, minium), 1) a work of art (usually pictorial) of small size, distinguished by a particularly fine manner of overlay ... - MINIATURE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
and miniature, miniatures, w. (from Latin minium - cinnabar, minium) (art.). 1. A capital letter painted with paints or a small drawing in ... - MINIATURE in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
miniature 1) A small drawing or screensaver made in paint, in an old manuscript or book. 2) a) A painting - ... - MINIATURE in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
- MINIATURE in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
and. 1. A small drawing or screensaver made in paint, in an old manuscript or book. 2. A painting - a painting, a portrait ... - Msterskaya MINIATURE
miniature, a type of Russian folk miniature painting with tempera paints on lacquerware, mainly from papier-mâché (boxes, caskets, caskets, etc.). … - MINIATURE (PICTURED ART) in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(French miniature, Italian miniatura, from Latin minium - cinnabar, red lead, which in ancient times were used to color handwritten books), a work of fine art that differs ... - LUCKY in the Dictionary of Fine Art Terms:
- products made of wood, papier-mâché or metal, varnished and often decorated with painting, relief carving, inlay, engraving. The main artistic features ... - COURTY LITERATURE in the Literary Encyclopedia:
- a set of literary works of the Western European Christian Middle Ages, united by a complex of homogeneous thematic and stylistic features. Mostly … - ARTISTIC LUCKS in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Miniature is a type of painting, the emergence of which is inextricably linked with the appearance, and subsequently full-fledged books. This technique is a prototype of modern illustration.
Most readers will assume that the miniature is so named because of its small size. In fact, the name comes from the Latin word minium. This was the name of the red paints that were used in the design of the first manuscripts. The drawings were indeed very small. At the same time, the artists sought to draw every detail on them with maximum accuracy.
Fragment of a Persian miniature, 17th century
Today in painting, the concept of "miniature" is used in relation to works of art of small forms, not only in painting, but also in sculpture and graphics.
Ancient artists painted miniatures with thin brushes or bird feathers. What was depicted in the small drawings? What was written in the books. Historical events, heroic personalities, biblical stories and much more. In the 18th century, with the advent, its miniature version also appeared - small images on plates of various materials.
Historians distinguish several schools of miniature painting. They belong to different parts of the world and have their own character traits. IN Ancient Rus' the manuscripts were decorated with beautiful miniatures, and the pages were covered with gilding. In Western European art, the heyday of the miniature falls on the 13th-15th centuries. In the drawings of the masters, in addition to religious themes, there are plots of battles and scenes from secular life.
Indian miniature
Oriental artists have become real masters in this type of painting. The masterpieces of art are the miniatures of Persia, the work of artists from India and the Mongol Empire.
Experts divide miniatures into several types.
Portrait miniature - small format images gained great popularity in the 18th century. Portraits of small sizes could be combined with jewelry, taken with you on military campaigns and travels, stored in a treasured place.
portrait miniature
Illumination is a medieval technique used for painting religious manuscripts. Differs in a variety of colors, due to the use of special paints.
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The meaning of the word miniature
thumbnail in the crossword dictionary
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
miniature
and miniature, miniatures, w. (from Latin. minium - red lead cinnabar) (art.).
A capital letter painted with colors or a small drawing in colors in an old manuscript (philol.). Manuscript with miniatures.
A small picture, the decoration of which is distinguished by thoroughness, subtlety and grace. ? only units, collected Such pictures as a kind of painting. Miniature art.
trans. A work of art of small size, small form. Theater of Miniatures. Collection of musical miniatures.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.
miniature
A small drawing in paints in an old manuscript book.
A small painting of careful and elegant decoration, with a subtle overlay of colors. Miniatures on paper, on porcelain, on bone. Watercolor miniatures.
A dramatic or musical work of a small form (eg interlude, sketch, reprise). Theater of Miniatures. Orchestral Miniatures.
An elegant piece in a very small size. Book-m. * Postal miniatures - pictures, drawings on postage stamps. In miniature - in a small form, reduced size.
adj. miniature, th, th. Miniature painting. miniature technique.
New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
miniature
Painting - painting, portrait, etc. - small size, distinguished by the elegance of the pattern and the thoroughness of the finish.
The type of painting for which such works are characteristic.
Genre of small forms (in literature, theater, music, circus, stage).
A product of this genre.
A small drawing or screensaver made in paint, in an old manuscript or book.
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
miniature
MINIATURE (French miniature, from Latin minium - cinnabar, red lead)
a work of art (usually pictorial) of small size, characterized by a particularly fine manner of overlaying paints. Initially, illustrations, initials, headpieces, etc. made in gouache, watercolor, and other colors were called miniatures. in handwritten books. The art of book miniatures reached a high degree of perfection in medieval European, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, Iranian and Indian culture. The name "miniature" also passed to painting (mainly portrait) of small format, performed on bone, parchment, cardboard, paper, metal, porcelain, often on household items - snuff boxes, watches, rings. For miniatures on lacquerware, see Art varnishes.
In literature, theater, music, circus, on the stage - the genre of "small forms", a work of small size (story, play, vaudeville, interlude, sketch, colloquial, choreographic, vocal or musical scene, variety or clown reprise, etc. .). The repertoire of theaters of miniatures is based on miniatures.
Miniature
Miniature- V fine arts paintings, sculptural and graphic works of small forms, as well as the art of their creation.
Miniature painting is also common in the east. In India, during the Mughal Empire, the Rajasthani miniature became widespread. It was a synthesis of joint creativity of Indian and Persian masters.
Thumbnail (disambiguation)
- Miniature- a work of small form in literature, fine and theatrical art.
- Miniature- genre of fine arts.
- Miniature- a genre of fiction.
- Miniature- minifigures intended for collecting or board military-strategic games.
- Miniature- in the computer, a copy of the image reduced to a small size for compact presentation to the user.
- Miniature- in chess and chess composition, a problem or study, in the initial position of which the number of pieces of both sides in total does not exceed seven.
Miniature (chess)
Miniature, in chess and chess composition - a task or study, in the initial position of which the number of pieces of both sides in total does not exceed seven. The name was given in 1902 by the German problemist O. Blumenthal.
If there are no more than five figures in a miniature, it is called baby. Small-figured compositions are popular among chess lovers.
Miniature (film, 1953)
"Miniature"/ also known as "Life in Miniature" (: shukuzu;) is a Japanese drama film directed by Kaneto Shindō in 1953. Screen adaptation of Shusei Tokuda's (1872-1943) novel about a poor shoemaker's daughter who was sold as a geisha. The heroine was lucky enough to redeem herself, but, passing from the hands of one landlord to another, she never manages to escape from the network of obligations that have entangled her.
Examples of the use of the word miniature in the literature.
A thorough study of Georgian literature, monuments of material culture, architecture of ancient monasteries and castles, frescoes, ornaments and miniatures helped the writer to develop a clear idea of the spirit of the times, the material appearance of the era, its people - the characters of her future work: Having mastered all this material, in 1922, when the Antonovsky family moved permanently to Moscow, the writer came to grips with work on the novel.
Disputes about the time of creation of the watch book and its attribution miniatures not completed to this day.
Smetana writes a lot of piano music, especially in the genre miniatures: polka, bagatelle, impromptu.
What was hidden there, in its depths, if on the gondek he found a recreated Island in miniature?
Gurilev's piano work includes dance miniatures and various variation cycles.
Shah Abbas had no doubt that Andukapar would steadfastly look after Persian interests, and Gulshari, reminiscent of miniature Reza Abbasi will unite influential rulers, supporters of Iran, in his darbazi.
The vast musical heritage of Dessau includes the most characteristic genres of modern music: 5 operas, numerous cantata-oratorio works, 2 symphonies, orchestral pieces, music for drama performances, radio shows and films, vocal and choir miniatures.
One cannot, of course, say that our apartment is the Headquarters of the Bureau in miniature: we do not have small-sized atomic bombs, laser pistols, and, well, wands that destroy matter at the molecular level.
Instead of living quietly in a clinic or boarding house, where he was supposed to be due to his physical condition, her elderly but obscenely rich husband set out to build a small building on the back of his property, conceived and executed it as a superbly equipped hospital in miniature and at the same time as an observation post.
From the artist’s conversation with Pyotr Martynovich, Gleb realized that Reshidlin was working in the style of ancient Russian icon painting and miniatures.
Finding for each miniatures his own, individual touch, Couperin creates an infinite number of options for the harpsichord texture - a detailed, airy, openwork fabric.
Almost every political miniature Martti Larni was created in connection with a very specific political event or dedicated to a very specific person.
Koenigsberg, Peter ordered a copy from the Radzivilov Chronicle, including miniatures.
Masterpieces of classical music Russian and foreign orchestral miniature The program includes works by: Brahms, Berlioz, Dvorak, Bizet, Massenet, Gounod, Mascagni, Wagner, I.
Theatricality - the most characteristic feature of Moldobasanov's composer's thinking - manifested itself not only in his ballets, but also in works of other genres - in symphonic and vocal-orchestral works, in chamber-instrumental pieces and vocal miniatures, as well as in the very type of musical dramaturgy.
The term miniature (from Latin minium - paint, which was used by ancient masters when creating small illustrations in a manuscript) has several meanings and is used in different areas.
Consider what a miniature is.
Fine art genre
For the first time the term began to be used in this area of art. A miniature in painting is a small colorful drawing in old books. This is also the name of paintings in a small format, distinguished by elegance and a special subtlety of decoration (portrait miniature).
Usage example: Miniatures by contemporary artists amaze with their meticulous detail.
literary genre
From painting, the term was borrowed in literary criticism. A miniature is a dramatic or lyrical-epic work of small volume. Miniatures include poems in prose, essays, short stories.
Example: A literary contest of miniatures on various topics has been announced.
In theatrical and musical art
A miniature in the theater is a work of a small form (monologue, short play - sketch, couplet) most often of a comedic or satirical nature. The theater of miniatures belongs to the form of chamber theater and is very popular. Now there are also television miniature shows (for example, "Gorodok", "Our Russia", "Six Frames", etc.)
The concept has also extended to musical genres. A miniature is a short instrumental, vocal or orchestral piece (preludes, etudes, nocturnes). Composers usually arrange miniatures in cycles.
Examples: Student theater of student miniatures, master of piano miniatures.
Other meanings
The term miniature is also used in other areas. For example, this is the name of miniature collectible figurines. In the computer field, this is a reduced copy of an image for the convenience of its presentation. And in chess - any problem, in the initial position of which the number of all pieces on the field is not more than seven.
You can find interpretations of other interesting words in the section.
