Do-it-yourself homemade products from vase 2101. How to make a tractor from a Zhiguli with your own hands? Stages of work on the manufacture of homemade

It's no secret that agricultural work takes a lot of time and effort. Some save themselves from such loads by buying walk-behind tractors, cultivators or mini tractors. But, unfortunately, many do not have the opportunity to purchase such equipment, so they are looking for ways to make it on their own. To date, there are plenty of options for its manufacture, the main thing is to have at least minimal technical skills and abilities. Now we will talk about one of these methods, namely, we will tell you how to make a mini tractor from a Zhiguli with your own hands.

Principles and all the nuances of homemade

It is not so difficult to make a minitractor from a VAZ. The main thing is to understand what you are doing and strictly adhere to all schemes and drawings. Now we will tell you in more detail about all the stages of work.

Mini tractor drawing

As mentioned above, the drawing and diagram of the future unit is of great importance in the manufacture. After all, having missed something from the view or memory, it will be very difficult to restore the entire structure. Be sure to start drawing and calculating schemes, consider the following nuances:

• the engine must be placed in front of the driver's seat;
• the motor must be covered with a manufactured casing;
• a shortened frame will make the equipment compact and economical in fuel consumption;
• if you reduce the frame - do not forget about the displacement of the bridge;
• determine the location of the fuel tank;
• remember that the front suspension needs to be made reinforced;
• be sure to indicate the changes in the chassis.

The project implementation consists of the following stages:

• Work on the kinetic scheme.
• We make a frame.
• We make a body.
• Installation of the engine and other systems.
• We fix the steering.

Now we will analyze what specific parts will be needed to work using the example of a VAZ engine model.

With engine from VAZ 2106

The mini tractor from the Zhiguli 2106 will please its owner with good endurance and will become an indispensable assistant for performing various kinds of agricultural work. To make such a unit, you will need not only an engine from this brand of car, but also parts from other faulty cars, namely:

• with GAZ-53 you can borrow a gearbox;
• we take the front and rear axles from the Zhiguli, only in this case it will be necessary to adjust everything to the dimensions of the homemade product;
• steering and driver's seat can be borrowed from VAZ 2106;
• the rear wheels will give us MTZ-82, and the front wheels can serve from a motor cultivator or a motor block.

Stages of work

• We carry out a thorough inspection of the frame. If there is rust, we remove it with sandpaper and do a primer in 2 layers.
• According to the scheme, we shorten the frame, having previously cleared the place of its trimming. After welding, all seams are cleaned and degreased, primed and treated with an anti-corrosion coating. If there is no finished frame, it can be made using channels and corners.
• We take care of the running gear. First of all, we check all the nodes, carefully examine the brake system.
• When replacing wheels from automobiles to more bulky ones, you will need to install the appropriate brakes and axles.
• Installing the engine.
• We weld the protective cover.
• Install seat and steering.
• We attach attachment points for future use of attachments.

Such a step-by-step work is suitable for creating a mini tractor from a VAZ of any brand: VAZ 2101, VAZ 2109, VAZ 2106, with an internal combustion engine VAZ 2101. So draw a diagram of your dream mini tractor and get to work.

The situation can be saved by a tractor from a Zhiguli, assembled with your own hands, when a special machine is required to work in the field. This is especially felt by farms (both small and large), summer residents who have a plot of more than 10 acres. It is worth noting that in the villages there are often old cars that have outlived their usefulness. However, they can be brought back to life in a new role.

A self-made tractor from Zhiguli allows you to solve absolutely all tasks in the field and at the same time does not require special spare parts and components - standard AvtoVAZ spare parts can be found in any corner of the former CIS. The only drawback that a homemade Zhiguli tractor will have is that the fuel is relatively expensive gasoline (almost all industrial tractors run on diesel fuel), which makes such homemade products more expensive to operate, but this disadvantage is covered by cheaper spare parts for Zhiguli, and most importantly - cheap manufacturing.

The VAZ-2121 Niva is best for making a tractor, you can make a good mini tractor from UAZ. In the latter case, it is possible to use a diesel engine, which makes its operation more economical (that is, the disadvantage of such a modification is actually eliminated). However, in the absence of a Niva or UAZ, engines from other models can also be used: VAZ-2101, VAZ-2103, VAZ-2104-2105, VAZ-2106, etc. You can also buy engines of the latest Zhiguli models on the auto parts market - they are more economical than their predecessors, which will significantly save energy during operation.

Some aspects of the rework

When the need arose for a tractor, you can always implement the idea of ​​​​your own version of this machine from improvised materials. At the same time, the cost of rework will be significantly lower than the cost of the finished product. So, a minitractor from the Niva will be the best assistant in the garden, since the car has a 4x4 drive formula. However, there are some legal points to keep in mind:

1. If an old car is purchased, it should be re-registered in accordance with applicable laws. The same applies to the transfer of a car under donation agreements.
2. After the re-registration, it is necessary to notify the traffic police about the planned alterations. At the same time, they are obliged to inform the mechanism for handing over state numbers from an old vehicle (car).
3. Upon completion of the manufacture of the minitractor, it is necessary to register a new vehicle (tractor) with a license plate. Moreover, if this vehicle will be used only in rural areas, then a simplified procedure for registering this vehicle can be carried out.

However, people do not comply with these requirements and actively use their alterations for their intended purpose. To be fair, it should also be noted that law enforcement officials often turn a blind eye to these offenses, since they are minor (especially if the tractor does not leave the village and does not become a participant in a traffic accident).

But in order to avoid and significantly reduce the likelihood of problems with law enforcement officers, it is recommended to go through the re-registration procedure. If a home-made tractor with a VAZ engine is used only on one plot of land, it is recommended that you first write off the engine numbers of the car and the body number - this will simplify the engine identification procedure in the future (in case of problems with the traffic police).

What is a mini tractor

A mini tractor is understood as a multifunctional universal machine that can perform a fairly large number of tasks on processing an agricultural plot, sowing, harvesting and some utility work on medium-sized land plots. Among the work performed are: arable work on light soils, cultivation with harrowing, inter-row cultivation of crops, spreading fertilizer on the site, haymaking and grass mowing, clearing the area from snow, debris, debris, using a mini tractor as a bulldozer when filling holes and leveling surfaces .

Another task of the minitractor is the transportation of various goods. When installing additional equipment (modules) on the tractor, it can also solve a number of other tasks: woodworking, drilling, digging holes, etc.

The layout of the minitractor is almost the same as that of its larger counterpart, but the main difference is the internal combustion engine of less power. Typically, mini tractors use internal combustion engines with a capacity of 8 to 50 hp. With. However, a minitractor with a VAZ engine (from a car, for example, a VAZ-2106) will be more powerful, although it is performed in small dimensions. According to the classification of the state traffic inspectorate, tractors that have an engine power of more than 50 hp. s. are subject to registration.

By itself, the minitractor will not perform the above tasks, for this it is necessary to install additional devices and units: mowers, plows, graders, etc. Some of them are also made independently, but there are industrial samples of such units.

If you have an engine and a frame with a chassis from a car, you can make a mini tractor with your own hands quickly and cheaply. However, if there is no old car, then it makes sense to purchase an industrial-made mini tractor, their cost is low, about 2-5 thousand dollars. Almost the same will cost the old car.

However, if a decision is made to convert an old car into a tractor, then you should use the tips below.

Independent production of a tractor from SUVs (Niva, UAZ)

The first thing to do after receiving a used car for conversion is to remove the engine from it, sort it out and carry out other preventive work. This will significantly increase the life of this engine. The same should be done for other vehicle components (transmission, running gear, etc.).

It is important to have detailed diagrams of the future mini tractor, because some elements can then be difficult to find from memory.

When drawing up a diagram, it should be remembered that the engine must be placed in front of the driver's "seat" (similar to the tractor arrangement). However, to avoid additional costs and significant alterations, it can be left in its original place. You should think about how to close it: make a casing or use it ready from an old tractor, having previously “optimized” it for your model.

To reduce fuel consumption and make the tractor more compact, it may be necessary to shorten the frame. It is important to remember that it is necessary to scald it according to future dimensions. It should also be remembered that if the frame is reduced, it may be necessary to move the bridge. All these structural alterations must be taken into account when drawing up the drawings.

Next, determine the location of the fuel tanks. Usually the fuel tank is located behind the driver's seat, which allows you to guarantee quick access to it. It should be remembered that the front suspension needs to be strengthened. Changes should also be made to the drawings that will affect the chassis. It is optimal to replace the wheels of the car with wheels of a larger diameter to ensure better tractor patency. However, such a replacement will cause a sharp increase in power consumption for the rotation of the wheels and the movement of the tractor.

When the drawings are ready, you should start implementing the mini tractor project.

Execution of works

The first step is to thoroughly check the frame. All rusty parts must be treated with sandpaper to bare metal (remove rust), and then primed in 2 layers. If necessary, the frame is welded.

Further, if you want to shorten the frame, then you must first remove the coating from it at the place of trimming, mark it and divide it with a grinder or a gas cutter. After that, new stiffeners are welded at the place of trimming (usually the trimmed frame is cut into metal, which can be used later). If necessary, the bridge is also transferred.

It should be remembered that the welds must be cleaned, the welding points must be degreased, and then primed in 2 layers or apply a special anti-corrosion coating.

This will significantly increase the service life of the product due to the organization of additional protection for the metal. In the absence of a finished automobile frame, you can weld it yourself using channels and corners for this purpose.

A do-it-yourself tractor should be made carefully and carefully, since any vehicle is a source of increased danger, and an error in its manufacture can be fatal for a driver or an accidental person.

The next stage of production is the installation of the chassis. Since the described version uses a frame from a car, it is more logical to take the chassis from the selected car. It is important to check all nodes and its functioning. Particular attention should be paid to the braking system, because the safety of the vehicle depends on it.

It should be remembered that when replacing automobile wheels with wheels of a larger diameter (for a tractor or minitractor), the brakes from the old running system will not work. It will be necessary to purchase new ones for the hubs of the selected diameter (the diameter of the hub depends on the diameter of the wheel). It may also be necessary to replace the bridges if the hubs and wheels are much heavier than the previous ones, but this is extremely rarely required, since the wheels for a minitractor are not significantly heavier than the wheels of SUVs, and in addition, domestic designers put a large margin of safety into their cars.

In order for the minitractor, assembled on its own, to perform the functions assigned to it, an already sorted engine is installed on it. It is more logical to install it in the same place where it stood. At the same time, it is important to weld a protective cover for it, because the standard car body will not be able to provide it with proper ventilation - the engine will work with increased load, and it needs additional cooling. To do this, in addition to installing a radiator, you should open the engine from the sides - this will be quite enough to provide cooling. The minitractor with the engine is almost ready, it remains only to install a place for the driver, controls and determine the attachment points for additional units.

The next step is to arrange the controls in a convenient place. Their place of installation is determined at the design stage according to personal desire. The driver's seat is also installed there. To do this, you can use both chairs from the car, and homemade products. After that, the place is closed with a makeshift cabin. For its manufacture, you can use the metal left over from the car body.

The last stage is the installation of attachment points for additional equipment. Usually they are installed in front and behind the tractor.

Conclusion

Similarly, mini tractors are made from other VAZ models, the only difference is only the need to strengthen the frame.

It should be remembered that before you make a mini tractor, you must first coordinate the alteration with law enforcement agencies - this will avoid problems in the future.

Many farmers are interested in how to make a tractor from a Zhiguli with their own hands. Farms or owners of large plots of land need the help of agricultural machinery. However, not everyone has a large amount, because a factory tractor costs a lot of money.

In many farms you can find old Zhiguli, which have already served their time, but have a chance for a second life. On the basis of this machine, you can create a home-made tractor from the Zhiguli, which will have the same characteristics as the purchased copies. And the motor can be taken from the VAZ 2109 or VAZ 2106 model.

How to make a mini-tractor from Zhiguli with your own hands

Consider how to make a homemade tractor from a VAZ, what materials and tools you will need. First of all, you need to complete the drawings and diagrams of all structural units. To make a mini tractor with your own hands, you need the exact dimensions of the parts and calculations. Each component must be listed separately. And you need a drawing with a tractor assembled. It depends on the diagrams and drawings made, what will be a home-made tractor with a VAZ 2106 engine.

When working on a drawing, the following points should be considered:

• it is necessary to determine the location of the gearbox;
• the engine must be covered with a protective casing;
• where will the fuel tank be installed;
• if you shorten the tractor frame, then a home-made mini tractor from the VAZ will consume less fuel;
• front suspension should be reinforced.

If you decide to create a tractor from a VAZ 2109 or VAZ 2106, then as a result of the work done, you will get a fairly powerful unit that will cope with many agricultural works and help take care of the garden and plants.

So, they proceed to the very development and assembly of a home-made tractor based on the VAZ. A mini-tractor can be made with an engine from a VAZ 2019 or VAZ 2106, borrow additional parts from other models of machines.

For example, the gearbox can be borrowed from the GAZ-53, the rear wheels can be taken from the MTZ-82 tractor, but the front wheels can be removed from an already idle or unnecessary walk-behind tractor, or a motor cultivator.

You can also buy them in the store. From any Zhiguli model, you can take the steering and driver's seat, or make it yourself. The front and rear axles are taken from the Zhiguli unit.

See » Characteristics and device of the universal tractor MTZ-80

Stages of work on the manufacture of homemade

The next thing to do is to highlight the individual stages of work:

1. The kinetic scheme is an important stage in the creation of a mini-tractor with a VAZ engine.
2. Creating a tractor frame. It can be made from channels and corners. All frame joints are carefully welded. Now you should inspect the metal for rust and cover the frame in several layers with a metal primer.
3. Starting to finalize the running gear of the project. It is imperative to check the brake system, if necessary, replace its components.
4. Wheel mounting. If you are going to put large wheels in diameter, then you need to take care of the axles and brakes by redoing their device.
5. After that, the engine is mounted on a previously prepared frame, which is already completely dry after painting with a primer, a protective cover for a VAZ minitractor is welded and mounted.
6. Install the seat, steering and create platforms for mounting attachments.

But you can not make platforms for hanging, but immediately make a snow plow. But you still need to attach a 50 kg counterweight to the front so that the unit does not roll over under heavy loads from the rear. You also need to attach headlights of your choice.

The hole for the trailer will also not be superfluous. With it, you can attach a cart or other cargo. The next important element, without which the mini-tractor from the VAZ 2106 will not move, is the battery. You can use an ordinary car battery. For it, you need to weld or make a storage department out of plywood. It is better not to attach the battery tightly in place, but to make it removable so that you can charge it. After all, it is much more convenient to take the battery and bring it to the garage than to drive the car. Think over every detail to create a mini tractor with a VAZ gearbox with a Zhiguli engine.

It is difficult to find a car enthusiast who would be happy with everything in his car. There is always something that needs to be adjusted, altered, adjusted to your requirements. A competent approach to tuning will help make your car unique, will allow you to get real pleasure from the trip.

Salon tuning

Engine tuning

Changing the engine can be done without increasing its volume. It is only required to increase the cylinder diameters to 76 mm, while the stroke must be reduced to 66 mm. The standard center-to-center distance, laid down by the designers of the car, allows you to change the capacity of the engine tank. You can add an overhead camshaft.

Stove tuning

Improving the stove is aimed at improving the air supply, that is, the operation of the fan. It is worth replacing the "native" fan motor with a more powerful one. This will increase the amount of air supplied. The downside is more noisy operation, but the heat transfer will increase significantly.

Heating system

Over time, the following problems arise with heating the VAZ 2101: loud fan operation, radiator leakage, loose fit of the air intake cover. The first thing to do is to grease all the connections of the heater with the air duct with sealant. You can replace the fan motor with a similar one with a rolling bearing.

Dashboard

An elegant look and ease of use will be added by installing a backlight from LED lamps. You can put a new lining, picking it up to the color of the upholstery. Some even install a torpedo from foreign cars.

3D tuning VAZ 2101

This type of tuning provides a unique opportunity to do everything you dreamed of with your car. By installing a special program, or working online, you can "try on" spoilers, bumpers, moldings, headlights, etc. on cars. The purpose of such a "fitting" is to see how it all looks before it is installed. Do-it-yourself real tuning of the VAZ 2101 is not cheap, so the result should live up to expectations. The convenient interface of 3D tuning programs will allow you to comprehensively approach the choice of parts.

suspension tuning

If engine modifications have been made, then the standard suspension should also be modified, otherwise the car will roll a lot when cornering. In order to lower the suspension slightly, it is necessary to use shortened stiffer springs. It is recommended to replace rubber bushings with polyurethane bushings: they are more reliable and durable. You can install a dual stabilizer, which will reduce the speed of the car's response to steering and speed up the response of the suspension to road irregularities.

headlights

Headlights can be upgraded by painting the backing or mask. In addition, you can tint the headlights, install LED strips. Some change the color of the standard backlight. Popular with drivers are angel eyes headlights. They are LED strip mounted in the headlights of the car. Such illumination is used both at night and during the day. The car with it looks more stylish and modern. The color scheme is very diverse.

External tuning

The overall appearance of the car is greatly influenced by wheels, the choice of which is currently huge. They are stamped, cast and forged. The latter are ideal for our roads: strong, light and inexpensive. Alloy wheels have a more interesting design. You should only pay attention to the rubber profile: it should be taken higher, because this will soften the blows to the rim and suspension.

You can give your car an unusual look by applying automatic window tinting, which can be done using electric tinting and installing a double-glazed window with tinted glass. The difficulty lies in the fact that it will be necessary to make some changes to the glass lifting mechanism, and such a pleasure is expensive.

Carburetor tuning

To improve performance, it is necessary to convert the throttle valve drive from vacuum to mechanical. This will enable the car to accelerate faster and more evenly. The diffuser of the primary chamber must be taken larger. In order for the engine to have enough air and fuel at high speeds, it is necessary to install a second carburetor. This improves both torque and power.

Trunk tuning Kopeyka

Refinement of the trunk of the VAZ 2101 will make it more functional and practical. To fix objects, you can add a mesh by attaching it with Velcro or hooks. In addition, a partition can be made in the trunk, which will not allow the cargo to hang out. Some owners are installing raised floors and adding LED lighting. A spoiler can be placed on the trunk lid.

Radiator grille

Quite stylish looks simple at first glance, the grille for the entire length of the front of the car. When choosing a new grill, you should pay attention to the size of the cells. On the "native" they are quite large and poorly protect against debris and fluff.

Rear and front bumper

To make the car look more aggressive, sporty, you can choose a voluminous bumper, which, moreover, will improve the aerodynamic properties of the car.