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See what the “2nd Ukrainian Front” is in other dictionaries. Second Ukrainian Front Command of the 2nd Ukrainian Front

2nd Ukrainian Front

Malinovsky R. Ya. – front commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union.

Zhmachenko F.F. – commander of the 40th Army, lieutenant general.

Trofimenko S.G. – commander of the 27th Army, lieutenant general.

Managarov I.M. – commander of the 53rd Army, lieutenant general.

Shumilov M.S. – Commander of the 7th Guards Army, Colonel General.

Shlemin I.T. – commander of the 46th Army.

Kravchenko A.G. – Commander of the 6th Guards Tank Army, Colonel General of Tank Forces.

Pliev I.A. – commander of the cavalry-mechanized group, lieutenant general.

Gorshkov S.I. – commander of the cavalry-mechanized group, lieutenant general.

Goryunov S.K. – Commander of the 5th Air Army, Colonel General of Aviation.

From the book Berlin '45: Battles in the Lair of the Beast. Parts 4-5 author Isaev Alexey Valerievich

1st Ukrainian Front The wooded areas near the Neisse favored the secret accumulation of troops for the offensive. But, like any major operation, the impending offensive of the 1st Ukrainian Front could not be completely kept secret. One of the sources of information

From the book Defeat 1945. Battle for Germany author Isaev Alexey Valerievich

1st Ukrainian Front The beginning of February was a time of hope for both G.K. Zhukov and K.K. Rokossovsky, and for I.S. Koneva. The commanders of the three fronts understood perfectly well that stopping the offensive meant for the enemy a long-awaited pause to stabilize the front and

From the book Encyclopedia of Misconceptions. War author Temirov Yuri Teshabayevich

Ukrainian nationalism and Nazism in the Second World War Perhaps the most pressing debatable issue in the history of the Second World War (at least for historians of the former Soviet Union, primarily Ukrainian and Baltic) remains the role played in it

From the book Equipment and Weapons 2007 02 author Magazine "Equipment and Weapons"

From the book Elements of Defense: Notes on Russian Weapons author Konovalov Ivan Pavlovich

Ukrainian version The Kharkov Mechanical Engineering Design Bureau (KMDB) at one time entered the market with its own modifications of the BTR-80 - BTR-94 and BTR-3 of the old “Soviet” layout, which predetermined their very limited demand. In 2006, KMDB introduced

From the book "Cauldrons" 1945 author Runov Valentin Alexandrovich

2nd Ukrainian Front Malinovsky R. Ya. - front commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union. Zhmachenko F. F. - commander of the 40th Army, Lieutenant General. Trofimenko S. G. - commander of the 27th Army, Lieutenant General. Managarov I.M. - Commander of the 53rd Army, Lieutenant General. Shumilov

From the book War in the Caucasus. Fracture. Memoirs of the commander of an artillery division of mountain rangers. 1942–1943 author Ernsthausen Adolf von

3rd Ukrainian Front Tolbukhin F.I. – front commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union. Shlemin I.T. – commander of the 46th Army (until 01/16/45), lieutenant general. Filippovsky M.S. – commander of the 46th Army (from 01/16/45), Major General. Zakharov G.F. - Commander of the 4th Guards Army, General

From the book by Stepan Bandera. “Icon” of Ukrainian nationalism author Smyslov Oleg Sergeevich

1st Ukrainian Front I. S. Konev - front commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union. V. N. Gordov - commander of the 3rd Guards Army, Colonel General. A. A. Luchinsky - commander of the 28th Army, Lieutenant General Pukhov N.P. - Commander of the 13th Army, Colonel General. Zhadov A.

From the book Nuremberg: Balkan and Ukrainian genocide. The Slavic world is in the fire of expansion author Maksimov Anatoly Borisovich

“Ukrainian Asphalt” Our front line ran along the high southwestern bank of the Seversky Donets River, while the Russians occupied much less advantageous positions in the low-lying and flat area on the other side of the river. Only in the area of the city of Izium, where

From the book Intelligence by Sudoplatov. Behind-the-front sabotage work of the NKVD-NKGB in 1941-1945. author Kolpakidi Alexander Ivanovich

Chapter 16. STEPAN BANDERA AND UKRAINIAN NATIONALISM V. Abramov and V. Kharchenko say: “The memory of Stepan Bandera lives in Ukraine in a variety of forms. In Ternopolytsin they organized a “Bandera camp”, where young people lived in caches (dugouts) and sang songs about

From the book War through the eyes of a front-line soldier. Events and evaluation author Liberman Ilya Alexandrovich

From the book Bridge of Spies. The True Story of James Donovan author Sever Alexander

Chapter 6. The Ukrainian crisis is a prologue to a world war. Nobody today can claim that freedom and democracy have been established in the world completely and irrevocably. We have to fight for this. Alexander Zvyagintsev, historian, writer, “Nuremberg Alarm.” 2010 The United States does not see Russia

From the book Crimean Gambit. Tragedy and glory of the Black Sea Fleet author Greig Olga Ivanovna

D. V. Vedeneev “Fifth Ukrainian Front”: behind-the-front reconnaissance and sabotage activities of the 4th Directorate of the NKVD-NKGB of the Ukrainian SSR Introduction Reconnaissance, sabotage and operational-combat activities behind the front line (“behind-front activities”) from the first

From the author's book

Chapter 9. DETAILS ABOUT THE ADVANCES OF THE 7TH MECHANICAL CORPS (STEPPE AND 2ND UKRAINIAN FRONT) 9.1. Battles of the troops of the Steppe Front on August 3–23, 1943 near Poltava A month later, when on July 5, 1943, the Germans began their summer offensive from the areas of Orel and Belgorod, a counteroffensive

From the author's book

Ukrainian nationalist Valentin Moroz had his own conflict with the Soviet regime. He was one of the most radical figures of the Ukrainian national movement. He was first arrested in September 1965 and convicted under Article 62 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR (anti-Soviet

From the author's book

One of the reasons for the collapse of the Black Sea Fleet is its division into two fleets: Russian and Ukrainian. What fate awaits the Russian fleet in the 21st century? Has the attitude towards the fleet changed recently? Maybe they finally looked at the Russian fleet without jingoism? Tragic moments voiced

In 1943, military operations on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War gradually returned to the territory of modern Ukraine. In principle, it is already clear that the USSR will win the war against the fascist invaders. In this article we will talk about the 2nd Ukrainian Front, the battle path, the chronicle of which is very interesting.

The effectiveness of large combat formations

The outcome of ancient wars could be decided in one battle, when troops met head-on and a battle took place between them. With the development of military technology, this has become impossible. Victory in a global war (starting from the 1st World War) can only be achieved by an army that clearly coordinates the movements and actions of combat units on a large sector of the front. An example of such a successful military conglomerate is the 2nd Ukrainian Front, whose military path is very interesting. With the help of interaction, the command can simultaneously achieve success in different areas, and the enemy, accordingly, will not have enough human and technical resources to “repair the holes.”

Creation of the 2nd Ukrainian Front

At the end of 1943, the territory of Soviet Russia was practically liberated from the invaders. Therefore, many troops that participated in the liberation of Russian regions continued their battle path behind the enemy and crossed into the territory of modern Ukraine. In this regard, it became expedient to create a new front. The Commander-in-Chief's headquarters, by order of October 16, 1943, established the 2nd Ukrainian Front, the combat path of which lasted until 1945. On October 20 of the same year, the order came into force.

It was not difficult to form an effective combat unit, because the backbone of the group consisted of parts of the former Steppe Front, which already had experience interacting with each other.

2 Ukrainian Front: battle path (Dnieper and Central Ukraine)

Immediately after its creation, the front was tasked with liberating the central region of Ukraine as quickly as possible. At the end of September, troops at that time still on the Steppe Front crossed the Dnieper near Kremenchug. Despite the fact that the front did not have enough forces for a serious fight, the commander decided to continue the offensive. The main task at this moment was to prevent an attack by the enemy army from Dnepropetrovsk, so the military council of the front decided to advance along the Pyatikhatka-Apostolovo line.

This operation will later be called Pyatikhatskaya. The offensive after the concentration of forces began on October 15, 1943 and gradually bore fruit. After the fighting became protracted, the command changed its strategy.

Attack on Znamenka and Kirovograd

When the army got bogged down in battles in the Dnepropetrovsk region, it was necessary to change the direction and emphasis of military operations. For this purpose, reconnaissance was carried out. Based on the information available to the army, it became clear that few enemy forces were concentrated in the Znamenka area. To provide effective resistance to the enemy, you will have to transfer forces, which will take some time.

From the side of Znamenka, our army, namely the 2nd Ukrainian Front, whose combat path across Ukraine was long, struck the first blow on November 14, 1943. Until November 25, there was no particular dynamics in the actions of the troops. But success in these battles was ensured by the strong 2nd Ukrainian Front! The chronicle of the fighting is as follows:

From December 3 to 5, there were battles for the liberation of the city of Alexandria. For the Nazis, this was a fairly important point, because even now in this area there are large deposits of brown coal, which was used as fuel.

On December 6, fighting began for the liberation of a large railway junction - the city of Znamenka. The city was liberated within a few days.

Next, the troops headed towards Kirovograd. The distance from Znamenka to the regional center is only 50 kilometers, but the army was able to liberate Kirovograd only on January 8, 1944. The enemy built a strong line of defense, which held back the Soviet soldiers for a long time, but could not withstand the onslaught.

Uman-Batoshan operation

Where did the 2nd Ukrainian Front go next? The combat path of our troops continued to the west. It was necessary to liberate Right Bank Ukraine and Moldova. The offensive towards Uman from the Kirovograd region began on March 5, 1944. The Germans were unable to create a strong line of defense in this area of combat operations. In all elements except the Red Army, they were approximately 2 times superior to the enemy's capabilities. The army broke through the defense line of the Wehrmacht troops, approximately 8 kilometers wide, in 2 days. After this, a successful breakthrough began.

The city of Uman was liberated in 1944. Next, the troops crossed the Southern Bug and continued towards Dubno and Zhmerinka. On March 19, the city of Mogilev-Podolsky was liberated.

In fact, in 2 weeks, the Soviet troops succeeded in a small “blitzkrieg”. For example, the distance from Kirovograd to Uman is 197 km. From Uman to Mogilev is also not very close. We also need to take into account the factor of fighting.

At the end of March - beginning of April, the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front were supposed to help the formations of the 1st Ukrainian Front near Kamenets-Podolsk. Mission: encirclement of the enemy's 1st tank army. The armies had to reach the Dniester and advance literally along the shore with the goal of encircling the enemy army. The ring was almost closed. On April 3, the spacecraft took the city of Khotyn, famous for its fortress.

2 Ukrainian Front: the battle path in the history of war abroad

The troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front took an active part in the operations of the Red Army outside the borders of the USSR, aimed at the complete destruction of enemy troops. It is worth noting in this regard the events of August 1944. At this time, Soviet troops carried out the Iasi-Kishinev offensive operation, which later developed into a joint Bucharest-Arad operation with Romanian troops. The strategic goal of these operations was a change of power in Romania and the withdrawal of this state from the war against the USSR. Of course, the Red Army, which was no longer possible to stop at that time, completed its task.

Next, the 2nd Ukrainian Front (the combat path of the 922nd regiment and other formations is briefly described in the material) relocated to Hungary. In October, our army carried out a successful offensive against enemy troops in the Debrecen area. Army Group South, which operated in Hungary, was defeated as a result of the successfully planned actions of our troops. After this, the USSR troops headed towards Budapest, surrounded the enemy and entered the city.

The last combat operations of the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front took place in Austria and the Czech Republic. The Prague offensive operation against individual units of German troops ended on May 12, 1945.

Conclusion

In the history of World War II, the Ukrainian Front (combat path - 1943-1945) left a noticeable mark. The troops of this particular front liberated strategically important areas and also took part in battles in many European countries.

Europe, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus will not forget the exploits of Soviet soldiers!

Ukrainian Front is the name of operational strategic formations of armed forces. Ukrainian Front (World War I) (December 1917 March 1918) operational strategic unification of the armed forces of the Ukrainian People's Republic.... ... Wikipedia

Ukrainian Front is the name of several fronts of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. 1st Ukrainian Front 2nd Ukrainian Front 3rd Ukrainian Front 4th Ukrainian Front ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Ukrainian Front. Ukrainian Front Ukr.F Emblem of the Revolutionary Military Forces of the RSFSR, 1918. Years of existence January 4, 1919 June 15, 1919 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian Front (meanings) Ukrainian Front 1939 Emblem of the Armed Forces Years of existence 1939 Country USSR Entry ... Wikipedia

Ukrainian Front 4th- UKRAINIAN FRONT 4th, created. Oct 20 1943 (as a result of the renaming of the Southern French) consisting of the 2nd and 3rd Guards, 5th Shock, 28th, 44th, 51st Combined Arms A and 8th VA. Subsequently, at different times, it included Primorskaya A and the 4th VA. In con. Oct. … Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: encyclopedia

See also: Ukrainian Front (meanings) 3rd Ukrainian Front 3Ukr.F Emblem of the Armed Forces Years of existence October 20, 1943 June 15, 1945 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian Front (meanings) 4th Ukrainian Front 4Ukr.F Emblem of the Armed Forces Years of existence October 20, 1943 May 31, 1944, August 6, 1944 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian Front (meanings) 1st Ukrainian Front 1Ukr.F Emblem of the Armed Forces Years of existence October 20, 1943 June 10, 1945 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian Front (meanings) The 4th Ukrainian Front is an operational strategic unification of Soviet troops in the Great Patriotic War. Formed in the southwestern direction on October 20, 1943 based on the order of the Supreme High Command Headquarters dated 16... ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

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Unfortunately, knowledge about history in both Europe and Russia has decreased so much that many are ready to consider the words of the Polish and American diplomats to be completely truthful.

How is it really?

From North to South

According to the dictionary of military terms, a front is an operational-strategic formation of armed forces, usually created at the beginning of a war. The front is intended to solve operational-strategic tasks in one strategic or several operational directions of the continental theater of military operations.

The fronts include combined arms armies, as well as various tank, aviation, and artillery formations designed to solve the tasks assigned to the front.

An important point is that the fronts never had a constant composition of formations. The units included in their composition were often transferred to other fronts if the situation required it.

The only thing that was permanent was the management of the front, which was formed according to the established staff and disbanded only if the front was disbanded.

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet command formed five fronts - Northern, Northwestern, Western, Southwestern and Southern.

It is quite obvious that the fronts were named according to their geographical location. As a rule, the fronts included units that previously belonged to the corresponding military districts. The first front commands were also formed on the basis of the military district commands.

Participants in the dress rehearsal of the Victory Parade on Red Square. Photo: RIA Novosti

Belarusian, 1st Belarusian, Belarusian again...

The number of fronts during the war was never constant. Their formation, fusion and division were carried out depending on the situation. The larger the general line of military contact became, the more fronts appeared, since the control of too large concentrations of troops turned out to be ineffective.

In addition, in the rear of the fronts conducting combat operations, reserve fronts were created, which acted as an additional line of defense, as well as centers for the accumulation of fresh units ready to go into battle.

Fronts with the same names were created in different periods during the war. For example, in October 1943, the Central Front was renamed the Belorussian Front and existed under this name until February 1944. After this it became the 1st Belorussian Front.

The Belorussian Front was formed for the second time in April 1944 and lasted less than two weeks, being renamed... the 1st Belorussian Front, which should not be confused with the 1st Belorussian Front, which was discussed earlier.

These names may make your head spin, but you need to understand that in the Soviet troops there never existed at the same time two Western, two 1st Belorussian or other two fronts with an identical name. All these changes were of an organizational nature.

Military historians, in order not to get confused about which front they are talking about, use formulations such as, for example, “1st Belorussian Front of the first formation” and “1st Belorussian Front of the second formation.”

Why did the division become Lvov

But the most important thing is that the names of the Soviet fronts are in no way connected with the nationality of the soldiers who made up their units.

Let’s take, for example, the 1st Ukrainian Front, whose history was so freely interpreted by the head of the Polish Foreign Ministry.

It was created in the southwestern direction on October 20, 1943 based on the order of the Supreme Command Headquarters dated October 16, 1943 by renaming the Voronezh Front. The Voronezh Front was formed in July 1942 from part of the troops of the Bryansk Front defending Voronezh. As for the Bryansk Front, it appeared in August 1941 at the junction of the Central and Reserve Fronts to cover the Bryansk direction.

Based on the logic of Mr. Schetina, this front at different periods consisted entirely of residents of Bryansk, Voronezh residents, and even some mysterious “centrals”.

The front included units formed in various parts of the Soviet Union. For example, the 100th Lviv Rifle Division of the 60th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, which directly participated in the liberation of Auschwitz, was formed in March 1942 in Vologda. And it received the honorary name “Lvovskaya” not because its members were entirely residents of Western Ukraine, but for the valor and heroism of the fighters during the liberation of Lvov.

In the ranks of the 1st Ukrainian Front, Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Georgians, Armenians and representatives of many other nationalities fought shoulder to shoulder. Then all of them together were Soviet soldiers, going to their death for one Motherland for all.

An interesting point: from March 1945 until the end of the war, the 1st Ukrainian Front actually included a unit that consisted almost entirely of representatives of one nationality. This was the 2nd Army of the Polish Army.

There are many fronts, Victory is one

As already mentioned, at different times there were different numbers of fronts. In 1943, their simultaneous number reached 13. Then the front line began to decrease, and 8 fronts ended the war with Germany - Leningrad, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Belorussian, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Ukrainian.

In total, during the war, the Soviet command created the following fronts: Belorussian (two formations), 1st Belorussian (two formations), 2nd Belorussian (two formations), 3rd Belorussian, Bryansk (three formations), Volkhovsky (two formations) , Voronezh, Don, Transcaucasian (two formations), Western, Caucasian, Kalinin, Karelian, Crimean, Kursk, Leningrad, Moscow reserve, Moscow defense zone, Oryol, Baltic, 1st Baltic, 2nd Baltic, 3rd Baltic , Reserve (two formations), Northern, North-Western, North Caucasian (two formations), Stalingrad (two formations), Stepnoy, 1st Ukrainian, 2nd Ukrainian, 3rd Ukrainian, 4th Ukrainian (two formations), Mozhaisk line of defense, Reserve armies, Central (two formations), South-Eastern, South-Western (two formations), Southern (two formations).

In September 1941, the Transbaikal Front was created and existed throughout the Great Patriotic War, designed to repel a possible Japanese invasion. It entered battle in August 1945, with the outbreak of the Soviet-Japanese War, along with the newly formed 1st and 2nd Far Eastern Fronts.

The saddest thing is that, unlike European ordinary people who are not versed in history, the Polish minister Grzegorz Szhetyna is a historian by training. And therefore, he knows everything that is stated above very well. It is quite possible that American Ambassador Michael Kirby is also aware of this.

And the statements made by these gentlemen are not a mistake, not an incident, but a conscious course towards rewriting history, its distortion for political purposes.

And this course will not lead to anything good.

The Second Ukrainian Front - an operational-strategic unification of Soviet troops during the Great Patriotic War, operated in 1943-1945 on the southern section of the Soviet-German front; created on October 20, 1943 as a result of the renaming of the Steppe Front. Initially, the front included the 4th Guards Army, 5th Guards Army, 7th Guards Army, 37th Army, 52nd Army, 53rd Army, 57th Army, 5th Guards Tank Army, 5th Air Army, and later the 27th, 40th, 46th Armies, 9th Guards Army, 6th Guards Tank Army, 2nd Tank Army, 1st Romanian, 4th Romanian army. The Danube Flotilla was operationally subordinate to the Second Ukrainian Front. Army General I.S. took command of the front. Konev (from February 1944 - marshal), Lieutenant General I.Z. became a member of the military council. Susaykov, chief of staff - Colonel General M.V. Zakharov.

In October-December 1943, troops of the Second Ukrainian Front carried out the Pyatikhatskaya and Znamenskaya operations to expand the bridgehead captured on the right bank of the Dnieper in the area from Kremenchug to Dnepropetrovsk, and by December 20 they reached the approaches to Kirovograd and Krivoy Rog. During the strategic offensive of the Red Army in Right-Bank Ukraine in the winter of 1944, front troops carried out the Kirovograd operation, and then, in cooperation with the troops of the First Ukrainian Front, the Korsun-Shevchenko operation, as a result of which 10 enemy divisions were encircled and destroyed. In the spring of 1944, the Second Ukrainian Front carried out the Uman-Botosha operation, defeating the German 8th Army and part of the forces of the 1st Tank Army. In cooperation with the First Ukrainian Front, the defense line of the German Army Group South was cut, a significant part of Right Bank Ukraine and Moldova was liberated, and its troops entered Romania.

In May 1944, Army General R.Ya. took command of the Second Ukrainian Front. Malinovsky (since September 1944 - marshal). In August 1944, the Second Ukrainian Front participated in the Iasi-Kishinev operation, during which 22 German divisions were destroyed and Romania was withdrawn from the war on the German side. Without stopping the offensive, in September 1944, front troops, during the Bucharest-Arad operation, together with Romanian troops, established control over the entire territory of Romania.

In October 1944, the troops of the Second Ukrainian Front carried out the Debrecen operation, and then, in cooperation with part of the forces of the Third Ukrainian Front and the Danube military flotilla, carried out the Budapest operation, encircled and eliminated the 188,000-strong enemy group, occupied Budapest and created the conditions for an offensive in the Vienna direction. In March 1945, Lieutenant General A.N. became a new member of the front’s military council. Tevchenkov. In March-April 1945, the troops of the left wing of the Second Ukrainian Front, participating in the Vienna operation, in cooperation with the Third Ukrainian Front, completed the liberation of Hungary, liberated a significant part of Czechoslovakia, the eastern regions of Austria and its capital Vienna. On May 6-11, 1945, the Second Ukrainian Front took part in the Prague operation, during which they completed the defeat of the German armed forces and completely liberated Czechoslovakia. On May 10, 1945, formations of the left wing of the front, developing the offensive, met with American troops in the Pisek and Ceske Budejovice areas.

On June 10, 1945, the Second Ukrainian Front was disbanded, and the Odessa Military District was later created on the basis of the front administration.