Silent glanders meaning and origin. Silent glanders or quiet glanders? See what "Squiet Sapoy" is in other dictionaries
Razg. Iron. Stealthily, secretly, imperceptibly (to act, to achieve something). - did [Galya]? Well, how, Nikitin? Granaturov asked suspiciously. - Strong, strong, musketeer! quiet glanders are you acting? "I don't understand," said Nikitin. - Walked to the gate and got some fresh air(Yu. Bondarev. Shore). And Kolya decided to cut a new bathhouse. The men grinned, the women advised hiring a carpenter. But Kolya did not listen. On the sly, he ordered the forest, Kolya's plot was taken in a pine forest and the log house was allowed to be erected.(Al. Ivanov. Kolya - one hundred grams). SILENT SAPOM. Prost. Region Well, if they already pin it to the wall and do not get out, a silent, long siege begins, by starvation, with quiet glanders, the Chushans achieve their goal: what needs to be bypassed - they will bypass, what they want to get - they will get, who needs to survive - they will survive(V. Astafiev. Tsar-fish). - From the military term sapa: "undermining or a ditch to the position of the enemy, which was done covertly, quietly, imperceptibly, usually during the ass of a fortress to undermine its walls" (from Italian. zappa- hoe). Lit .: Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language / Edited by prof. D. N. Ushakova. - M., 1940. - T. 4. - S. 50.
Phrasebook Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, AST. A. I. Fedorov. 2008 .
See what "Silent glanders" is in other dictionaries:
Silent glanders- Pribaik. Same as sly glanders (SAPA). SNFP, 108 ...
SILENT SAPOY. Razg. Iron. Stealthily, covertly, imperceptibly (to act, to achieve something). Did you see off [Galya]? Well, how, Nikitin? Granaturov asked suspiciously. Strong, strong, musketeer! Are you acting on the quiet? I didn’t understand, Nikitin said. ... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
GLANDERS- knows him. Sib. Absolutely nothing is known about what. SPS, 161; SRNG 11, 312; SRNG 36, 123; Mokienko 1086, 181. Sap on glanders (according to glanders). Volg. About similar partners, partners. Glukhov 1988, 143. Sap is looking for snoring (found). Volg., Don. Shuttle… Big Dictionary Russian sayings
Silent glanders or quiet glanders?
We Russians say that there are devils in still waters. A Jewish proverb says: "Fear quiet water, quiet dog, and quiet enemy." And the Udmurts will add to this dangerous “quiet” list: “A quiet cat scratches harder.”
In general, it is clear that nothing good can be expected from the "silent glanders". "On the sly" rubbed us into confidence, and then shamelessly deceive us. "On the sly" weave intrigues and intrigues. Obviously, this expression means secretly, stealthily, surreptitiously do some nasty things.
Some, however, are sure that all these outrages are being created not by "silly glanders", but by "silent glanders". Imagination draws an unsympathetic married couple of mischievous harmful animals. It would be interesting to look at them, but such individuals are not described in any encyclopedia of animals. So let's go the proven route and turn to dictionaries.
It immediately turns out that the expression "silent glanders" is unconditionally rejected by all dictionaries. Although those who use it have their own logic. “Silly glanders” means “quietly snoring,” they say. - Watch the kids! As soon as the kids calm down, expect trouble. Surely, quietly snoring in the corner, smearing mom’s cosmetics on the walls or trying to make out dad’s expensive watch.
And yet you have to leave the babies sniffling with pleasure alone. They are not to blame for the emergence of the idiom "quiet glanders."
I decided to find out what "sapa" is and why it is "quiet" in an older child - already of school age. Otrok, without hesitation for a second, replied: “Sapa” is a system for buying and selling links for website promotion, which allows you to earn money on the Internet. Come in and quietly register.
Here it is, the clouded consciousness of a person entangled in the World Wide Web!
No, this version does not suit us either!
The path of knowledge is more interesting and exciting than the end result. So please - put forward new hypotheses about the origin of the word "sapa"!
Do you think it is related to the word "boots"? You wear boots made of thin leather with silent soles - you can approach a person quietly and imperceptibly. No, it's cold! Boots are here!
And the sapper? Now it's "hot"! This word, of course, is “from our opera” about “quiet glanders”.
"Sapa" from the French sape - "hoe, pick". And the French, apparently, borrowed this word from the Italians. Zappa - "hoe". Hence, perhaps, our verb "grab".
In the wars of the 16th-19th centuries, "quiet glanders" were called trenches that were laid underground secretly from the enemy. The military engineers involved in these works were called sappers. Minesweeper, literally translated from French, means “digging”.
Two methods of digging a trench were used - flying glanders and flip-flop, which is also quiet. The work of flying glanders was carried out from the surface of the earth under the cover of a protective embankment, and quiet - from the bottom of the original ditch or trench, without leaving the workers to the surface.
However, in Russian there are other meanings of the word "sapa". Fishermen, of course, know such fish. I give a guarantee that glanders are perfectly caught in the lower reaches of the Volga. Sapa is also called a snake. Apparently, the word comes from the Sanskrit "sarpa".
But neither fish nor even a snake poses such a danger as those who like to act on the sly. So avoid contact with them.
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However, before you continue, I would like to recommend you a couple of other articles on the topic of phraseological units. For example, what does Seven Fridays in a week mean; how to understand Without a king in the head; the meaning of the expression Put on the back burner; what does the prodigal son mean, etc.
So let's continue what does sly sapoy mean? There are several meanings of this expression, but we will analyze only the most popular ones.
quiet glanders- means to move stealthily, imperceptibly; slowly and gradually achieve the goal; penetrate somewhere, etc.
Synonym for the expression Silent glanders: quietly, quietly, secretly, from under the arm, on the sly, sewn and covered, quietly, quietly, quietly.
Today it is finally time to talk about this ironic phrase. First, let's understand what does sapa mean, and then we'll see why she's so quiet. It turns out that in our language there are as many as five meanings of this concept. For example:
First value. It is believed that this word comes from Sanskrit - "sarpa", which can be translated as "snake".
Second value. Previously, the word "Sap" was quite common (not to be confused with "sap dvach"), which denoted a disease similar to a runny nose, mainly horses were ill with it.
Third value. This rare word was used to refer to a trench or trench.
Fourth meaning. This term was borrowed from the French language "sape". They called them a pick or a hoe, which actually dug trenches and trenches.
Fifth meaning. Perhaps this term originated from the German language "zope", the so-called fish from the chebak family (a type of roach, ray-finned fish from the carp family, common in the Urals and Siberia).
Well, here we have given the meaning of five glanders, but the question is which of them is the quietest. What do we have, a snake crawling silently and gliding in the grass very imperceptibly, or a fish hiding in the water column?
Oddly enough, these creatures have nothing to do with the word being analyzed here. In fact, the version with trenches is closer, more precisely with underground passages that were laid underground to the rear of the enemy. Military engineers, quieter than snakes and deeper than fish, paved the way through which a stream of soldiers was soon to pour, sweeping away the enemy camp, and cutting out everyone in its path. Since then, the people who laid the quiet glanders began to be called, sappers.
After a while, this popular expression got into everyday speech, where it began to mean, " do something on the sly, imperceptibly, stealthily, not to be discovered" etc.
By reading this article, you have learned what does sly mean and now you can explain the meaning of this
For research, let's take an expression that we quite often use in speech, we understand its meaning, but hardly anyone knows where it came from. Unless a person specifically asked such a question or he is not a specialist in the field of linguistics.
"Quiet sap". The meaning of phraseology in Russian
When we want to say about someone that he acts stealthily, imperceptibly penetrates somewhere, performs work slowly but persistently, then we use the expression "acts on the sly" in speech.
Most often, a stable combination is used when a person is given a negative characteristic, indicating his tendency to actions that are undesirable for others. But despite this, he does them on the sly, against the will of other people.
So what kind of glanders are we talking about in phraseology? And why is she quiet? Let's try to find answers to the questions posed by referring to the information available in various sources.
Meanings of the word "sapa"
In Russian, there are several meanings of the word "sapa".
Firstly, this is the name of a fish of the genus Chebak. In German, a similar word means a kind of carp.
Secondly, in French"sapa" means a hoe, a pick - a tool for excavation.
The third meaning of the word came from Italian to French, and then to Russian. And it is closely related to the second meaning. Sapa is called a trench or trench. The word has taken root in military terminology. And this is not at all accidental. The word owes its birth to the warriors who besieged medieval castles. It was they who were the first to use the quiet glanders to get into the enemy's fortress.
In some areas, a sapa is called a snake. This is the fourth meaning of the word.
Which explanation to choose?
Of the four proposed meanings of the word "sapa", you need to choose the one that most accurately matches the meaning of the stable combination "quiet glanders".
At first glance, it may seem that the name of a fish or a snake is very suitable. After all, they are able to move silently, lead a lifestyle hidden from human eyes.
But studies conducted by linguists have proven that the expression "silent glanders" has nothing to do with these meanings, but is directly related to the second and third.
History reference
In the military practice of the 16th-19th centuries, a special method of laying tunnels, trenches, and undermining was used. It was called "quiet glanders." Crossover glanders is another name for the same type of engineering structures. It must be said that the flip (quiet) glanders were also used during the Great Patriotic War.
Work on the sly was carried out secretly from the enemy, without access to the surface. The work was very hard, but its result was a won battle due to the fact that through the tunnel it was possible to secretly penetrate behind enemy lines or destroy its fortifications.
After the invention of gunpowder, glanders were used to plant bombs under the foundations of buildings or some other structures. Special people, who were called sappers, began to deal with the quiet glanders.
In addition to quiet glanders, military engineers used flying glanders. The trench dug on the surface, but under cover from the enemy. It was installed in advance and was built from bags of earth, barrels and other improvised means.
If tunneling was used a large number of soldier, the work was painstaking, but not so exhausting. The final result could be obtained fairly quickly.
A group of small numbers made quiet or flying glanders slowly, passing the same area several times.
The decision to use sly glanders was rarely made by military commanders because of the laboriousness of the work. It was used only in cases where there was no other way to break the enemy's resistance.
The use of expression in modern language
So, initially, only the military knew who the quiet glanders were. The expression was used only in direct meaning. That is, if they said "is engaged in the sly," then this meant that a person is digging a tunnel, making a secret dig. There was no other meaning.
It so happened that traveling through different languages and countries, the expression fell into the everyday life of the civilian population. Here it acquired a figurative meaning, and its direct meaning was gradually forgotten.
The expression is most often used in a derogatory sense. Acts on the sly - this means weaving intrigues, plotting, preparing a "dig". For the time being, the surrounding people are unaware of such a person’s behavior and are unaware of his true intentions.
In Russian, phraseological units are used as stable indivisible lexical units. Their meaning does not consist of the meaning of the words that make them up. But studying the history of the appearance of a stable combination can be very useful. Thus, we get acquainted with the history of peoples, reveal the secret of the appearance of words.
