Meaning of palace peasants in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, BSE. Palace peasants What are palace peasants definition from history
Palace peasants, dependent peasants in Rus' of the 12th-18th centuries, who lived on the lands of the grand-ducal or royal family (palace lands) and carried duties for state benefit. Palace landownership took shape during the fragmentation of Rus' (12-15 centuries). The main duty of the palace peasants was to supply the grand ducal (later royal) court with food.
From the end of the 15th century, the palace peasants and lands were managed by special palace institutions. During the formation and strengthening of the Russian centralized state (late 15th-16th centuries), the number of palace peasants increased. According to the 16th century cadastres, palace lands were located in no less than 32 counties. In the 16th century, in connection with the development of the estate system, palace peasants began to be widely used to reward the service nobility. In the 17th century, with the growth of the territory of the Russian state, the number of palace peasants also grew. In 1700 there were about a hundred thousand households of palace peasants. The distribution of palace peasants to the nobles acquired a wide scope in the first years of the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov (1613-1645). Under Alexei Mikhailovich (1645-1676), about 14 thousand households were distributed, under Fyodor Alekseevich (1676-82) - over 6 thousand households. In the first years of the reign of Peter 1 (1682-99), about 25 thousand households of palace peasants were distributed. Most of them fell into the hands of royal relatives and favorites. In the 18th century, the replenishment of the palace peasants and lands was mainly due to the confiscation of lands from disgraced owners and the population of the newly annexed lands (in the Baltic states, Ukraine and Belarus).
In 1724, the palace peasants came under the jurisdiction of the Main Palace Chancellery, which was the central administrative and economic body for managing the palace peasants and supreme court ebnoy instance on civil cases. Until the beginning of the 18th century, local palace volosts were managed by clerks, later by stewards. There was local self-government in the palace volosts. At the end of the 15th - beginning of the 18th century, the palace peasants paid quitrents in kind and money, supplied bread, meat, eggs, fish, honey, performed various palace work and supplied food and firewood on their carts to the court. From the beginning of the 18th century, monetary rent began to acquire increasing importance, in connection with this, in 1753, most of the palace peasants were freed from corvée and natural duties and transferred to cash dues. In the 18th century, the economic situation of the palace peasants was better compared to privately owned peasants, their duties were easier, they enjoyed greater freedom in their economic activities. Among the palace peasants in the 18th century, rich peasants, merchants, usurers stand out. Under the reform of 1797, the palace peasants were transformed into
PALACE PEASANTS
peasants, feudally dependent peasants in Russia, who belonged personally to the tsar and members of the royal family. The lands inhabited by D. k. were called palace lands. Palace landownership took shape during the period of feudal fragmentation (12th-15th centuries). The main duty of D. to. was the supply of food to the grand ducal (later - royal) court. During the period of formation and strengthening of the Russian centralized state (the end of the 15th and 16th centuries), the number of D. k. increased. According to scribe books of the 16th century. palace lands were located in at least 32 counties of the European part of the country. In the 16th century in connection with the development of the local system, cash prizes began to be widely used to reward the service nobility. In the 17th century with the growth of the territory of the Russian state, the number of house cards also increased. In 1700, there were about 100 thousand households of house cards. At the same time, the distribution of house cards took place. -1645). Under Alexei Mikhailovich (1645-1676), about 14 thousand households were distributed, under Fyodor Alekseevich (1676-82) - over 6 thousand households. In the first years of the reign of Peter 1 (1682-99), about 24.5 thousand households of D. k. were distributed. Most of them fell into the hands of royal relatives, favorites and those close to the court. In the 18th century, as before, the replenishment of D. k. and lands proceeded mainly through the confiscation of land from disgraced owners and the population of newly annexed lands (in the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus).
Since the end of the 15th century Palaces and lands were managed by various special palace institutions. In 1724, the Palace of Culture came under the jurisdiction of the Main Palace Chancellery, which was the central administrative and economic body for the management of Palace of Culture and the highest court for civil cases. Palace volosts on the ground until the beginning of the 18th century. managed by clerks, and then - managers. There was local self-government in the palace volosts. At the end of the 15th - beginning of the 18th centuries. D. k. paid quitrent in kind or cash, or both at the same time, supplied bread, meat, eggs, fish, honey, etc., performed various palace work and supplied food, firewood, etc. on their carts to the court. 18th century Increasing importance began to acquire monetary rent, in connection with this, in 1753, most of the D. to. was freed from corvée and natural duties and transferred to cash rent. In the 18th century The economic situation of the D. to. was somewhat better compared to the privately owned peasants, their duties were lighter, they enjoyed greater freedom in their economic activities. Among D. to. in the 18th century. Wealthy peasants, merchants, usurers, and others are distinctly distinguished. Under the reform of 1797, small houses were transformed into appanage peasants.
Lit .: Semevsky V.I., Peasants in the reign of Empress Catherine II, vol. 2, St. Petersburg. 1901; Zaozersky A.I., Royal patrimony of the 17th century. From the history of the economic and mandative policy of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, 2nd ed., M., 1937; Bakhrushin S. V., Princely economy of the XV and 1st half of the XVI century, in the book: Scientific works, vol. 2, M., 1954; Volkov S.I., Peasants of the palace estates of the Moscow region in the middle of the 18th century. (30-70s), M., 1959; Indov a E.I., Palace economy in Russia. First half of the 18th century, Moscow, 1964.
I. A. Bulygin.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is PALACE PEASANTS in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- PALACE PEASANTS in the One-volume large legal dictionary:
- in the Russian state of the XII-XVIII centuries. feudal dependent peasants who lived on the lands of the great princes and kings and carried in their favor ... - PALACE PEASANTS in the Big Law Dictionary:
- in the Russian state of the XII-XVIII centuries. feudal dependent peasants who lived on the lands of the great princes and kings and carried in their favor ... - PALACE PEASANTS in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- PALACE PEASANTS in Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
in the Russian state 12-18 centuries. feudal dependent peasants who lived on the lands of the great princes and kings and carried in their favor feudal ... - PEASANTS
Contents: 1) K. in Western Europe. - 2) The history of K. in Russia before the liberation (1861). - 3) The economic situation of K. ... - PALACE
PALACE REVOLUTIONS of 1725-62 in Russia were carried out by groups of nobles who relied on the guards. In 1725, by way of D.p. was elevated to the throne. … - PALACE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PALACE PEASANTS, in Rus. state-ve 12-18 centuries. dependent peasants who lived on the lands led. princes and kings and carried to ... - PALACE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PALACE LANDS, lands that belonged in Russia in the 15th-18th centuries. personally led. prince (king); provided with the foodstuffs and page - x. raw materials the royal palace and ... - PEASANTS
Contents: 1) K. in Western Europe. ? 2) The history of K. in Russia before the liberation (1861). ? 3) The economic situation of K. ... - PEASANTS in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language.
- in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Ch. peasants called the category of former state peasants, before the reform of 1866, officially called odnodvortsy. The category of single-dvortsev was formed from service people, ... - INDIVIDUAL PEASANTS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
The category of U. peasants was formed in 1797 on the basis of the "Institution of the Imperial Family", which completely separated the palace estates from the inhabitants of them ... - QUARTER PEASANTS, QUARTER LAND OWNERSHIP in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? Ch. peasants is the category of former state peasants, who before the reform of 1866 were officially called odnodvortsy. The category of single-dvortsev was formed from servicemen ... - INDIVIDUAL PEASANTS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? The category of U. peasants was formed in 1797 on the basis of the "Institution of the Imperial Family", which completely separated the palace estates from the inhabitants ... - UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian Radianska Socialist Republic), Ukraine (Ukraine). I. General information The Ukrainian SSR was formed on December 25, 1917. With the creation of ... - USSR. FEUDAL ORDER in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
system In the 1st half of the 1st millennium AD. e. among the peoples of the Northern Black Sea region, the Caucasus and Central Asia The slave system was in... - PALACE LAND in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
lands, in feudal Russia, lands that belonged personally to the tsar and members of the royal family. See more in Art. Palace peasants... - BLACK SOSH PEASANTS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
or black draft people, the sovereign's peasants - the class of the agricultural population of Russia, sitting on the "black", that is, non-owning land. With development … - MINING PEASANTS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
for the first time, peasants were assigned to factories to work out taxes there in 1637 or 1639, according to the petition of the merchants Marselis and ... - BLACK SOSH PEASANTS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
or black heavy people, sovereign peasants? the class of the agricultural population of Russia, who sat on the "black", i.e., non-owner's land. With development … - MINING PEASANTS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? for the first time, peasants were assigned to factories to work out taxes there in 1637 or 1639, according to the petition of the merchants Marselis ... - HEIAN in Encyclopedia Japan from A to Z:
1) (kyo) - the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868, now the city of Kyoto. For the construction of the capital city, a village was chosen ... - SPECIFIC LAND in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
lands in Russia (late 18th - early 20th centuries), lands owned by the imperial family and managed by the Department of Appanages (from 1826 to ... - USSR. CAPITALIST ORDER in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
system The fall of serfdom. The fall of serfdom, formalized by government acts on February 19, 1861 - the line of change in Russia of the feudal-serf formation ... - ORDERS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Bodies of central government in Russia in the 16th - early 18th centuries. The term comes from the word "order", used in the sense of a special assignment; … - OPRICHNINA in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
oprishnina (from the old Russian oprichny - special; in the 14-15th centuries, oprishnina was called a special possession allocated to members of the grand ducal dynasty), 1) the name of the sovereign ... - MUSEUMS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(Greek museion - a place dedicated to the muses, the temple of the muses, from musa - muse), scientific, scientific and educational institutions that collect, store, study and ... - PEASANTRY in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(from Russian "peasant", originally - a Christian, a person; in the modern sense - from the end of the 14th century), the most ancient and numerous of ... - CHINA in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB.
- FACTORY AND FACTORY WORKERS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Contents: - The beginning and distribution of the registration of workers to plants and factories. — The economic situation of bonded workers. - Workers on patrimonial ... - COUNTER in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
an old royal servant, later a palace rank. Name "S." borrowed from the word "cook", that is, to do, work. Information about them is... - RUSSIAN IMPERIAL HOUSE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
now safely reigning in Russia, he occupied the Russian throne by virtue of the election by the Zemsky Sobor to the kingdom on February 21, 1613 ... - BIT BOOKS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
or discharges (according to the old terminology) - were an official journal in which the reason and procedure for the use of service military forces were noted ... - COURT OFFICERS AND THE COURT OFFICE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
The situation in the life of a monarch, coupled with a certain brilliance, presents very different features, depending on the level of culture of a given people. P. build ... - PATRIARSH ESTATES IN RUSSIA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Since the Russian patriarch replaced the metropolitan, all the means of supporting the latter, including ... - FORAGE GRASSES in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- KYIV in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
I provincial city of the Kyiv province, on its eastern edge, on the right bank of the Dnieper, at 50 ° 27 "north latitude and 0 ° 12" eastern ... - STATE PROPERTY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
in civil law, this is the name of property that is the property of the state as a legal entity; property that the state has the right to sell, pledge, donate (see ... - PALACE ORDER in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
or the Order of the Grand Palace, or the Grand Palace was established in the first half of the 16th century. and was in charge of: 1) royal courts: fodder, grain, ... - VOIVOD in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Slavic word corresponding to the Latin dux and the German Herzog, "leader of the army." - The ancient Slavs, like other tribes, prevailed ... - BOYAR DUMA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Name: "Boyar Duma" is not found in ancient monuments and is artificially formed on the basis of similar terms ("thinking boyars"). It was called the Boyar Duma ... - BOYAR in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Already in the most ancient monuments of our history we find evidence of the existence of a special governmental class, or a circle of people who were the closest ...
PALACE PEASANTS
feudal dependent peasants in Russia who belonged to the tsar and members of the royal family. The lands inhabited by D. k. were called palace lands. Palace land tenure takes shape during the feudal period. fragmentation in Rus' (12-15 centuries), when the princes were not only the bearers of supreme power, but also the owners of their own, personally owned lands (domains), which they owned on the rights of a private fief. property. The princes acquired land by inheritance, purchase, barter, seizure, etc. Vel. book. Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (1328-40) owned more than 50 villages, and led. book. Vasily II Vasilyevich Dark (1425-62) already had more than 125 villages. Main the duty of D. to. was to supply the grand ducal (later - the royal) court with food. During the period of formation and strengthening of Rus. the centralized state-va (late 15-16 centuries), the number of D. to. increases. According to scribe books of the 16th century. palace lands were located in at least 32 counties of Europe. parts of the country. The replenishment of D. to. at that time was due to the further reigning of the black lands and unsubscribing to the ancient sovereign, ch. arr. boyars and princes. fiefdoms of disgraced owners, escheated. At the same time in the 16th century. in connection with the development of the local system, cash prizes began to be widely used to reward the service nobility. In the 17th century with the growth of the territory. Rus. The number of households also increased. According to the census books of 1678, there were 83,000 households of households located in more than 60 districts of the Center, the Urals, and Siberia. In 1700 there were approx. 100 thousand households D. to. At the same time, the distribution of D. to. The distribution of D. to. Palace land. the fund was so depleted that the government tried, albeit unsuccessfully, to limit the distribution (1613, 1627). The decrease in palace lands in the center of the country led to the distribution of D. to. counties. Under Alexei Mikhailovich (1645-76), approx. 14 thousand households, under Fedor Alekseevich (1676-82) - St. 6 thousand households. In the first years of the reign of Peter I (1682-99), approx. 24.5 thousand households of D. k. Most of them fell into the hands of royal relatives, favorites and those close to the court. In the 18th century replenishment of the D. k. and lands was due to the confiscation of land from the disgraced owners and the population of the newly annexed lands (in the Baltic states, Ukraine and Belarus). According to the 1st revision of D. to. it was St. 415 thousand male souls gender, according to the 2nd - more than 492 thousand, according to the 3rd - St. 524, according to the 4th - ca. 635 thousand, on the 5th - approx. 521 thousand souls. A sharp decrease in the number of D. according to the 5th revision, it is explained by the increasing distribution of them to the nobility.
Already from con. 15th c. D. k. and lands were controlled by special. palace institutions. D. to. newly attached kn-in or terr. knew on their own. institutions - Tver, Dmitrovsky, Novgorod and other palaces, headed by a butler. From Ser. 16th century D. k. were administered by the Order of the Grand Palace (in the 17th century, part of the D. k. was controlled by the Order of the Kazan Palace and the Order of Secret Affairs). In 1724, D. to. passed into the jurisdiction of Ch. palace office; stable peasants began to be managed by the stable office. Ch. the palace office was the center. adm.-owner body for the management of D. to. and the highest court. authority for civil affairs. In 1786 its functions were transferred to the court office. Palace volosts in the field before the beginning. 18th century managed by clerks, and then - managers. In the 17-18 centuries. they were given special instructions that regulated the life of D. to. In the palace volosts, there was local self-government. Lay gatherings and the authorities elected by them (headmen, collectors, kissers, foremen, etc.) were engaged in the layout of taxes and duties, kept order in the volost, etc. In con. 15 - beg. 18th century D. to. paid natural or den. quit or both at the same time. The peasants supplied bread, meat, eggs, fish, honey, etc. In the middle. 16th century to provide bread for the palace and the army during the Livonian War, in some palace volosts (Volokolamsk district, Moscow district, etc.), a "tithe", or sovereign, arable land was established, which was cultivated by D. to. Under Alexei Mikhailovich in the suburbs and south. counties "tithe" arable land has grown markedly. D. k. also performed various palace work and delivered food, firewood, etc. on their carts to the court. From the beginning 18th century increasingly important began to acquire den. rent. In 1753, most of the D. k. was freed from corvée and natural duties and transferred to the den. quitrent of 80 kopecks. from the heart of a husband. gender. In 1758-62 D. k. paid 1 ruble. 30 kop. from the heart of a husband. sex, and from 1783 - 3 rubles. In addition, along with other categories of peasants, D. k., starting from 1724, paid a poll tax in the amount of 70 kopecks. from the heart of a husband. gender. Economical D.'s position to. was several. better than privately owned. peasants, their duties were easier, they enjoyed greater freedom in their households. activities. Among D. to. in the 18th century. Wealthy peasants, merchants, usurers, and others are clearly distinguished. Under the reform of 1797, small houses were transformed into appanage peasants.
Lit .: Semevsky V.I., Peasants in the reign of imp. Catherine II, v. 2, St. Petersburg, 1901; Zaozersky A.I., Royal patrimony of the 17th century. From the history of the household and the prikazhnaya policy of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, 2nd ed., M., 1937; Volkov S. I., Instructions to the rulers of the palace volosts of 1731, "IA", 1951, v. 6; his, the Peasants of the palace estates of the Moscow region in the middle. 18th century (30-70s), M., 1959; Indova E.I., The role of the palace village of the 1st floor. 18th century in the formation of Russian. merchants, in Sat: IZ, vol. 68, (M.), 1961; her, From the history of the class struggle of important palace peasants in the middle. XVIII century, in Sat.: Questions of socio-economic. history and source studies of the period of feudalism in Russia. Sat. Art. to the 70th anniversary of A. A. Novoselsky, M., 1961; The life and adventures of Andrey Bolotov (1738-1793), vol. 1-4. St. Petersburg, 1870-73; Bakhrushin S. V., Prince. x-in XV and 1st floor. XVI century, in the book: Nauch. works, vol. 2, M., 1954; Indova E.I., Wage labor among the peasants of the Tsarskoye Selo palace villages in the 1st half. 18th century, in collection: To questions. on initial accumulation in Russia in the 17th-18th centuries, M., 1958; Novoselsky A. A., Palace peasants of the Komaritskaya vol. in the 2nd floor. 17th century, in collection: Vopr. village history. x-va, peasantry and revolution. movement in Russia. Sat. Art. to the 75th anniversary of N. M. Druzhinin, M., 1961.
I. A. Bulygin. Moscow.
Soviet historical encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. Ed. E. M. Zhukova. 1973-1982 .
palace peasants, feudal dependent peasants in Russia, who belonged personally to the tsar and members of the royal family. The lands inhabited by D. k. were called palace lands. Palace land tenure takes shape during the period of feudal fragmentation (12-15 centuries (centuries)). The main duty of D. to. was the supply of food to the grand ducal (later - royal) court. During the period of formation and strengthening of the Russian centralized state (the end of the 15th-16th centuries (century)) the number of D. to. increases. By scribe books 16th century palace lands were located in at least 32 counties of the European part of the country. In the 16th century in connection with the development local system D. to. began to be widely used to reward the service nobility. In the 17th century With the growth of the territory of the Russian state, the number of D. k. also increased. In 1700, there were about 100 thousand households of D. k. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov (1613-1645). At Alexey Mikhailovich (1645-1676) about 14 thousand households were distributed, under Fyodor Alekseevich (1676-82) - over 6 thousand households. In the first years of the reign of Peter 1 (1682-99), about 24.5 thousand households of D. k. were distributed. Most of them fell into the hands of royal relatives, favorites and those close to the court. In the 18th century, as before, the replenishment of D. k. and lands proceeded mainly through the confiscation of land from disgraced owners and the population of newly annexed lands (in the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus).
Since the end of the 15th century Palaces and lands were managed by various special palace institutions. In 1724, the Palace of Culture came under the jurisdiction of the Main Palace Chancellery, which was the central administrative and economic body for the management of Palace of Culture and the highest court for civil cases. Palace volosts on the ground until the beginning of the 18th century. managed by clerks, and then - managers. There was local self-government in the palace volosts. In the late 15th and early 18th centuries (centuries), D. k. food, firewood, etc. from the beginning of the 18th century. Increasing importance began to acquire monetary rent, in connection with this, in 1753, most of the D. to. was freed from corvée and natural duties and transferred to cash rent. In the 18th century The economic situation of the D. k. was somewhat better compared to the privately owned peasants, their duties were lighter, they enjoyed more freedom in their economic activities. Among D. to. in the 18th century. rich peasants, merchants, usurers, and others are clearly distinguished. specific peasants.
Lit.: Semevsky V.I., Peasants in the reign of Empress Catherine II, v. 2, SP (Collection of Decrees) B. 1901; Zaozersky A.I., Royal patrimony of the 17th century. From the history of the economic and mandative policy of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, 2nd ed., M., 1937; Bakhrushin S. V., Princely economy of the XV and the 1st half of the XVI century, in the book: Scientific works, vol. 2, M., 1954; Volkov S.I., Peasants of the palace estates of the Moscow region in the middle of the 18th century. (30-70s), M., 1959; Indov a E.I., Palace economy in Russia. First half of the 18th century, Moscow, 1964.
I. A. Bulygin.
Kholopy, etc.), who lived at the court of the feudal lord and served him and his family. At the end of the XVII - the first half of the XIX century. serfs deprived of land allotments. Most of them lived in the master's courts as servants and were almost in a slave position.
Big legal dictionary. - M.: Infra-M. A. Ya. Sukharev, V. E. Krutskikh, A. Ya. Sukharev. 2003 .
See what "YARD PEASANTS" is in other dictionaries:
In the Russian state, dependent persons (servants, serfs, etc.) who lived at the court of the feudal lord and served him and his family. In con. 17 1st floor. 19th centuries domestic serf servant in a landowner's house ...
In the Russian state, dependent persons (servants, serfs, etc.) who lived at the court of the feudal lord and served him and his family. At the end of the XVII - the first half of the XIX centuries. domestic serf servant in a landowner's house. * * * YARD PEASANTS YARD ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
yard peasants- in the Russian state, dependent persons (servants, serfs, etc.) who lived at the court of the feudal lord and served him and his family. At the end of the XVII first half of the XIX century. serfs deprived of land allotments. Most of them lived in the manor's yards in ... Big Law Dictionary
1) in Ancient Rus' court staff of the great princes; 2) at the end of the 17th and the first half of the 19th centuries. the category of serfs (see Yard peasants). On the eve of the reform of 1861, about 7% of the serfs were. They did not receive land upon liberation ... Law Dictionary
1) in Ancient Rus', the court staff of the great princes. 2) In the end. 17 1st floor. 19th centuries the category of serfs (see Yard peasants). On the eve of the reform of 1861 were approx. 7% serfs. They did not receive land upon liberation ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
1) in Ancient Rus', the court staff of the great princes. 2) At the end of the 17th and first half of the 19th centuries. the category of serfs (see Yard peasants). On the eve of the reform of 1861, about 7% of the serfs were. Land was not received upon liberation. * * * YARD… … encyclopedic Dictionary
courtyard people- 1) in Ancient Rus', the court staff of the great princes; 2) at the end of the 17th and the first half of the 19th centuries. category of serfs (see yard peasants). On the eve of the reform of 1861, about 7% of the serfs were. They did not receive land upon liberation ... Big Law Dictionary
COURT PEOPLE, 1) in Ancient Rus', the court staff of the great princes. 2) At the end of the 17th - 1st half of the 19th centuries. category of serfs (see YARD). On the eve of the reform of 1861 were approx. 7% serfs. Land was not received upon liberation.
