home Tool

Itching of the genitals in a woman. Causes and treatments. Itching, swelling, burning, dryness, pimples and cracks on the labia minora and labia majora: causes, treatment. How to treat itching and swelling of the labia during pregnancy, after sex? Severe itching of the female genital organs

At some point in their lives, many women experience genital itching. Every woman who has experienced such a condition at least once knows that itching and burning of the vulva can simply drive you crazy. This can be especially problematic when you are at work or school. While you are looking for the cause and undergoing an examination, home remedies will help relieve itching and burning for a while. The following folk remedies will help you feel better.

Itching of the vulva. Causes

When a woman is faced with vaginal itching, this does not mean at all that she does not pay attention to her hygiene. Genital itching can be caused by a number of reasons.

Itching or irritation can be anywhere on the body and cause discomfort. But when it occurs in a very sensitive area, such as the vagina and vulva (clitoris, labia vulva), it can cause particular discomfort and inconvenience. In most cases, genital itching and irritation is not a serious problem.

The most common cause of vulvar itching can be a yeast infection or irritation of the genitals from the remnants of detergents, pads that a woman uses during her period.

Wearing tight clothing can be another cause of vaginal itching.

Lack of personal hygiene after intercourse is also often the cause of itching and burning of the genitals.

Other causes of vulvar itching may include:

Bacterial vaginosis. In addition to the appearance of itching and irritation of the genital organs, it is always accompanied by other symptoms: inflammation of the genital organs, burning, discharge and an unpleasant odor.

Sexually transmitted diseases. Such diseases include genital herpes, genital warts, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis. In addition to itching and burning, these diseases are accompanied by a number of other symptoms.

The period of menopause. The decrease in estrogen production that occurs in a woman at the end of her reproductive period can make the vaginal walls thin, which can lead to itching and irritation. Thinning of the walls of the vagina can also occur in women who are breastfeeding.

Lichen sclerosis. This is a very rare condition that is characterized by small white patches around the vulva.

In addition to these causes, itching and irritation of the vulva can cause diseases that are not at all related to the genitals, for example, diabetes mellitus.

In any case, with the appearance of itching and irritation in the genital area, a woman should seek advice from a gynecologist and, possibly, other specialists.

Itching of the vulva. Folk remedies

While you are establishing the cause, folk remedies will help relieve itching and irritation of the genitals. Folk remedies can be as effective as drugs. Here are some home remedies you can try to relieve the discomfort caused by vulvar irritation and itching.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar has good antibacterial and antifungal properties. If genital itching is not caused by a disease, it can help relieve itching and irritation completely.

Using apple cider vinegar for a fungal or bacterial infection can also help relieve the condition. Add two tablespoons of natural apple cider vinegar to a glass of warm water. Wash yourself with this water twice a day for two or three days. Apple cider vinegar acidifies the vaginal flora in which bacteria and fungi cannot grow.

Cold compress

Vaginal itching can bring especially many problems at night, disturbing sleep, causing lethargy and fatigue in the morning. To prevent itching at night, use ice cubes or a cold compress.

Bath salt

Salt can also be a good remedy for itching and irritation of the genitals. Use a concentrated saline solution for washing. This gives a good and fast result, prevents the growth of bacteria. You can do sitz baths with salt water.

Garlic

Garlic also has strong antibacterial properties that can relieve itching symptoms very quickly. Whatever the cause of genital itching, garlic can be used to relieve it.

Grind in a blender or grate two or three cloves of garlic. Tie the grated garlic in a gauze or bandage and insert it into your vagina. The smell may be... not very pleasant, but the effect is worth it.

natural yogurt

Probiotics inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the body and their use to combat such bacteria is nothing new.

Natural yogurt contains bacteria that can inhibit the growth of bad bacteria and encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria.

To treat vaginal itching, drink a glass of natural yogurt daily.

Yogurt can be used directly in the vaginal area. For this purpose, you can use tampons soaked in natural yogurt. The tampon is inserted into the vagina for several hours.

Basil

Basil leaves have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Pour the basil leaves with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 20 minutes. Drink this decoction to remove bacteria and relieve itching.

Antibacterial talc

Talc with antibacterial herbs or homeopathic talc works very gently but takes longer to heal.

Apply talcum powder to your labia to kill and prevent bacterial growth. In addition, talc can be applied to those places that sweat the most.

Rosemary

Rosemary decoction can be used for washing. Boil rosemary and let steep for 15 minutes. Cool to a comfortable temperature and use to cleanse.

Prevention of itching of the vulva

As mentioned above, infections and diseases are not always the cause of vulvar itching. Therefore, it is always better to prevent the occurrence of itching of the genital organs than to treat.

Keep the vaginal area always dry. This area of the body in the summer or in a hot room sweats just like other areas of our body. Apply antibacterial talcum powder, wear cotton underwear instead of synthetics, and change your pads more often. This will be a good prevention against sweat and bacteria growth in this intimate area.

Wear loose clothing. Tight, tight clothing prevents air from circulating in the vaginal area, which prevents "breathing" in that part of the body and can lead to bacterial growth and irritation.

Avoid using scented soaps, gels, and other personal care products. Flavored toilet paper and feminine pads can also cause itching and irritation of the genitals.

Use plain soap and plain water to wash your face. Do not wash yourself more than once a day, do not douche for this. All this can cause dryness of the labia and vagina.

Always wipe the vaginal area from front to back after showering. This also applies to the use of toilet paper after a bowel movement.

Avoid sexual intercourse at a time when there is a problem of itching and irritation of the vagina and labia.

Sleep without underwear in a nightgown, not pajamas. Also, avoid synthetic materials that do not have good moisture and breathability.

Drink enough clean water.

Avoid large amounts of sugar and sugary foods, sodas and other foods high in sugar. Sugar promotes the growth and reproduction of bacteria.

In girls, change diapers more often, avoid overheating and sweating in the genital area.

All these simple folk and home remedies will help relieve itching. Burning and irritation of the vulva.

For the causes of genital itching, see this video

And from this video, learn how to wash properly

Itching in the intimate area in women is a fairly common problem. Sometimes it doesn't pose a serious health problem. if the cause is excessive sweating or an allergic reaction.

Causes of itching of the labia

There are many causes of itching in the genitals in women, including sexually transmitted infections: genital herpes, trichomoniasis, chlamydia. Intimate itching can be a symptom of diabetes and, in rare cases, cancer.

If it is accompanied by frequent urge to urinate, this is a sign of cystitis.

Dermatitis

This is a common cause of intimate itching in adults and children. Prepubertal girls (7-10 years old) are more likely to have atopic and irritable dermatitis. Clinical examination often shows erythematous labia due to lichenification.

Itching of the labia minora may be permanent due to irritant contact dermatitis.

It is usually caused by poor hygiene habits:

excessive use of perfumed soap;
prolonged wearing of wet bathing suits;
thick clothes, nylon tights.

Allergic contact dermatitis is unusual in young adults because they have low exposure to potential allergens. In adult women, allergic and irritant contact dermatitis accounts for about 50% of cases of chronic vulvovaginal pruritus.

Hormonal adjustment

Itching of the labia can be the result of genital diseases, both inflammatory in nature, accompanying cervical erosion, genital warts, and associated with diseases caused by hormonal changes.

Itching in the intimate area due to hormonal changes occurs during menopause (menopause). The ovaries stop producing estrogen. The hormone responsible for the normal sexual functions of the reproductive system is no longer produced in the proper amount.

Decreased estrogen levels cause the natural secretion glands to dry out and during menopause, the skin around the vulvar area becomes both thin and dry. During this period, a woman experiences itching and burning in the intimate area, as a result of the lack of moisture in the walls of the organs of the reproductive system.

Hormonal changes in different age periods also provoke specific dermatoses and irritations of the intimate zone.

In this regard, the following points are taken into account:

epithelial characteristics of the vulva in women depending on the region of their residence;
temporary hormonal changes that affect the menstrual cycle;
the presence of estrogen receptors on keratinocytes.

During the hormonal restructuring of the body, changes are also observed in the bacterial flora.

Itching during pregnancy

Pregnancy is a specific hormonal period in a woman's life - the body is transformed in many ways. Itching in the intimate area is a common dermatological symptom during this period.

Also, intimate itching is a sign of dermatoses specific for pregnant women:

pemphigoid gestation;
polymorphic eruption of pregnancy;
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy;
atopic dermatitis;
itchy folliculitis.

During pregnancy, there is an increase in secretions, which causes irritation of the skin of the vulva and, accordingly, itching in the vaginal area. If the discharge is transparent or white, odorless, then, most likely, they are caused by pregnancy hormones and there is no reason for concern.

One of the causes of irritation of the intimate area is detergents. But sometimes excess discharge signals an infection when the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina is disturbed.

Four types of infection pose a potential risk to pregnant women:

bacterial vaginosis;
thrush;
streptococcal infection of group B;
trichomoniasis.

A visit to a doctor is necessary if redness and itching in an intimate place do not disappear for a certain period, especially if ulcers appear on the skin of the vulva and vaginal discharge is abnormal.

Allergic reaction

Genital allergology should be considered as a possible diagnosis when a woman has itching in an intimate place, the condition is accompanied by soreness or irritation, but infection or dermatosis has not been diagnosed.

severe allergic reaction

Many cases of allergic reactions in the intimate area remain undetected, due to the fact that patients do not complain of similar symptoms in the intimate area.

Intimate irritants that can cause an allergic reaction:

Penetration of dust and irritants during professional activities (work in dusty areas) or at home (detergent for laundry).
Overheating of the perineum(for example, when wearing synthetic underwear and sweating of the skin) can also cause itching of the labia majora and burning of the vulva.
Violation of personal hygiene- both its insufficiency and excessive activity (douching, abuse of antibacterial soap, and so on).
seminal fluid or latex can cause contact urticaria.
Methylisothiazolinone(contained in cosmetics) is a serious allergen in the genital area.

Irritants cause an intense reaction on the vulvar epithelium, causing itching and redness of the genitals, due to high water loss, capacitance and blood flow in the vulva. Often, erythema in the intimate area is not obvious due to pigmentation of the skin of the vulva.

infections

Genital infections that occur during intercourse without a condom cause itching, which is accompanied by other specific symptoms.

Vaginitis (or colpitis) - inflammation of the vagina due to a violation of a healthy vaginal microbiota; vulvovaginitis - inflammation of the vagina and vulva. Signs of infection are discharge, soreness and itching of the labia.

The causative agents of infection can be:

trichomonas;
chlamydia;
staphylococcus;
streptococcus;
mycoplase;
association of microorganisms.

The most common cause of vaginitis is Candida albicans.

Forms of vaginal inflammation in women of reproductive age include:

Candidiasis;
bacterial vaginosis;
Aerobic vaginitis.

Vaginal infections are often associated with multiple causes, presenting difficult cases to treat. While one cause is being investigated, other pathogens show resistance to treatment, causing new recurrences in the intimate area.

Thus, the key factor in treatment is accurate diagnosis and treatment with a wide range of anti-infective agents.

Types of infection:

Hormonal or atrophic vaginitis occurs in postmenopausal women, after childbirth, sometimes in girls before puberty.
Irritant vaginitis if itchy labia may be caused by an allergy to (latex) condoms, semen, scented hygiene products and the germs that may be on them.
Foreign(with accidental retention of foreign bodies in the vagina) is associated with extremely unpleasant discharge, discomfort and itching between the labia.

Diabetes

Itching in the genital area can be a symptom of diabetes caused by frequent yeast infections.

When sick, blood glucose levels can develop abnormally high, providing ideal conditions for the growth of yeast-like fungi and reducing the body's ability to fight infection.

Diabetes is associated with many changes in intimate places:

feeling of dryness and peeling of the skin and mucous membranes of the intimate area
appearance of microcracks
infection with microorganisms, as a result of the development of inflammatory reactions.

In the vagina, one of the manifestations of microcracks is itching of the labia. For a long time, it may be the only symptom of the disease.

Psoriasis

Inflammatory, autoimmune condition - psoriasis - affects the skin on any part of the body, including in the intimate area. Psoriatic lesions on the vulva are more common in girls than in adult women.

Rashes in psoriasis

Psoriasis affects the outer lining of the vagina, usually without affecting the mucous membranes and causing itching in the groin. There is no difference in clinical presentation between adults and children. These are clearly demarcated red plaques in the vulva and perianal region.

In folds, the skin cracks and looks sick. Rigid clothing, use of rough toilet paper or sanitary ware, anything that causes friction, including sexual intercourse, exacerbates symptoms - the discomfort that accompanies psoriasis, burning and itching of the labia

Doctors are able to make a diagnosis just by looking at the lesions, but additional testing is sometimes ordered to rule out bacterial or fungal infections.

Atrophic vulvovaginitis

Changes in a woman's body often lead to the development of atrophic vulvovaginitis, which is characterized by constant itching in an intimate place. If the vagina is very itchy, this causes the woman to act on the area. This leads to the formation of wounds open to infections.

Atrophic vulvovaginitis is possible at any point in a woman's life cycle, although it is more common in the postmenopausal phase (hypoestrogen time).

Other causes of a hypoestrogenic state:

lactation;
different methods of treatment of breast cancer;
use of certain medications.

Atrophic vulvovaginitis is able to resolve spontaneously with the restoration of estrogen levels.

During menopause, with a decrease in estrogen levels, the vaginal epithelium shrinks. When epithelial cells slough off and die, they release glycogen, which is hydrolyzed to glucose.

It is decomposed into lactic acid by the action of lactobacillus, a common vaginal commensal organism.

Without this set, the pH in the vagina rises, leading to a loss of lactobacilli and an overgrowth of other bacteria, including group B streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, coliforms, and diphtheroids. These bacteria cause symptomatic vaginal infections and inflammation in the intimate area.

After menopause, the elasticity of the vagina decreases and the connective tissue increases. Decreased estrogen levels cause a decrease in vaginal blood flow and vaginal lubrication. The initial symptom is often a lack of lubrication during intercourse.

Thinning of the epithelial lining provokes itching of the labia, burning pain in the vaginal and vulvar region, which in turn contributes to dyspareunia. Watery discharge of yellow or gray color is a secondary symptom in relation to the increase in pH.

Pubic pediculosis

Sometimes a characteristic macula (gray-blue or spotted) appears in an intimate place, which persists for several days.

If infected scratches appear on the skin in an intimate place from scratching, qualified medical care is needed.

The most common way to get lice pubis is through sexual intercourse. But you can get pubic lice by using bed linen, towels, or clothes from an infected person.

Inguinal epidermophytosis

Epidermophytosis groin is caused by the anthropophilic fungus Epidermophyton floccosum.

Infection, which causes itching of the genital organs, occurs through close contact with an infected person, through care items in hospitals (insufficiently disinfected bedding, enemas), equipment in gyms.

Possible infection in public showers or baths.

Inguinal epidermophytosis has pronounced symptoms in the inguinal folds. Initially, small scaly pink spots with clear boundaries appear. Gradually, they merge and form solid foci with peripheral growth.

In the foci there are bubbles, erosion and peeling - what excites burning and itching of the external genital organs. Treat the infection with appropriate fungicides.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. Infection is possible through oral, anal and vaginal sex.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus), the causative agent of gonorrhea, develops antibiotic resistance, making clinical management challenging due to resistance to all classes of antimicrobials available to treat the infection.

With the incurability of gonorrhea, the consequences of a number of complications are likely:

pelvic inflammatory disease;
ectopic pregnancy;
tubal infertility;
neonatal eye infections.

The incubation period of the disease is 2 to 14 days. Most symptoms appear 4-6 days after infection:

itching of the genitals and anus;
discharge of yellow or greenish color from the vagina;
pain in the pelvic area;
bleeding between menstrual cycles.

In some cases, gonorrhea causes not only skin lesions in the intimate area, but also pain and swelling of the joints.

Gonorrhea is diagnosed by the Gram method (on the detection of gonococci in a Gram-stained smear). New methods of polymerase chain reaction are becoming common.

Women with gonorrhea are tested for other sexually transmitted diseases - chlamydia, which has similar symptoms, including itching in the groin in women, syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus.

Genital herpes

Genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2), manifests itself as a primary or recurrent infection.

It can cause pain, itching in the groin in women and ulcers in the intimate area. The main way the virus is spread is through sexual contact. After a primary infection, the virus is dormant and can reactivate several times a year.

Classical clinical signs appear as macular or papular skin and mucosa of the intimate area, approximately 4-7 days after sexual contact. The development of vesicles, pustules and ulcers can take up to 3 weeks.

Typical symptoms include:

redness and painful swelling of the vulva;
severe itching of the genitals;
dysuria;
cervicitis;
lymphadenopathy.

Genital herpes may present atypically, complicating the clinical diagnosis. Signs of herpetic lesions of the cervix are often asymptomatic, while urethral manifestations are associated with severe urinary problems.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis, the most common non-viral sexually transmitted disease, is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (Trichomonas vaginalis).

Infection leads to various clinical manifestations, including itching of the external genitalia, pain and burning of the intimate area. Discomfort increases during intercourse and during urination.

The increase contributes to the reduction of healthy microbiota (Lactobacillus acidophilus), which protects the vaginal epithelium, thereby promoting the growth of anaerobic bacteria responsible for bacterial vaginosis.

The incubation period for trichomoniasis lasts for 4-28 days, sometimes longer, in one third of women symptoms appear within 6 months.

Main complaints:

vaginal discharge;
smell and itching;
in some cases, dysuria and pain in the lower abdomen.

The classic sign of trichomoniasis is associated with secretions due to the death of epithelial cells, which contributes to inflammation and leads to an increase in the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the vaginal fluid.

They are usually frothy and yellowish green, with a fishy smell. The vagina and cervix may be erythematous and edematous. When puncturing hemorrhagic spots on the mucosa, the condition is known as colpitis macularis or symptom strawberry necks.

Treatment is with drugs such as metronidazole or tinidazole.

Thrush

Vulvovaginal candidiasis, also called vaginal candidiasis or vaginal thrush, is caused by an overgrowth of Candida in the vagina and is characterized by a cheesy discharge, itchy labia, and erythema.

They are usually present in the vagina in small quantities, but in certain situations they begin to actively develop.

Predisposing factors:

extreme sexual activity;
taking antibiotics;
diabetes;
eating foods high in sugar;
warm and humid environment.

Under these conditions, the yeast begins to grow rapidly and, getting into the vagina, cause itching in the intimate area.

Symptoms of vaginal thrush:

painful condition and irritation of the vulva;
itching in the groin;
discomfort during intercourse (superficial dyspareunia);
burning sensation when urinating;
white coating on small lips;
whitish thick cheesy discharge, odorless.

Symptoms worsen before the onset of the menstrual cycle.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis can be sexually transmitted and has a high incidence. It seriously affects the quality of life of women, especially in chronic relapsing forms.

As a preventive measure, it is recommended to wear underwear made from natural materials, avoid douching and do not use aromatic hygiene products. Treatment is with antifungal medications (topical clotrimazole or oral medications such as fluconazole).

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Known as a "silent infection", it can persist in the body without showing symptoms for months or years, leading to devastating damage to the reproductive system and severe complications.

Signs:

abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
itching in the groin
urinary urgency
pain during intercourse
general feeling of tiredness.

The incubation period lasts from 2 to 14 days, most symptoms appear 4-6 days after infection. An allergic reaction to bacteria is possible, and then any symptoms, as well as itching and burning of the genital organs, increase significantly.

Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics (azithromycin or doxycycline).

Gardnerellosis

This is a fairly common infection of the intimate area in women of reproductive age.

Gardnerella, facultative anaerobic bacteria, are involved in the development of gardnerellosis or bacterial vaginosis. An intimate disease caused by an overgrowth of bacteria manifests itself in the release of an unpleasant odor and itching at the entrance to the vagina.

A healthy vaginal microbiota consists mainly of lactobacilli. Gardnerellosis is caused by an imbalance of these naturally occurring bacteria. Gardnerella vaginalis is able to adhere to vaginal epithelial cells and subsequently develops a biofilm on the vaginal wall.

By initiating colonization of the mucous membrane of the intimate area, the bacterium acts as a scaffold to which other dangerous bacteria join.

General symptoms:

release of a "fishy" smell;
irritation of the walls of the vagina;
pain and erythema (redness) in an intimate place;
mild itching in the groin;
burning when urinating.

Risk factors include douching, use of intrauterine devices, and frequent changes in sexual partners.

Treatment is with antibiotics (clindamycin or metronidazole). Probiotics help with repeated relapses.

Diagnosis of genital itching

Itching in the intimate area is possible with some systemic diseases, including kidney failure, cholestasis, a hematological disorder, or malignancy.

It is considered as a secondary condition, and the diagnosis is made on the basis of the entire clinical picture.

It is difficult to calculate the disease if itching of the vagina and labia is the only symptom.

A gynecologist can conduct the following studies:

vaginal examination.
Smears from anywhere Samples are analyzed under a microscope to detect the presence of organisms associated with infections in the intimate area.
pap test to rule out cervical cancer.
DNA Based Tests are accurate enough to diagnose vaginal infections.
Colposcopy or biopsy- if the cervix looks abnormal.

How to get rid of itching in an intimate place?

Treatment for itching in intimate places in women depends on the cause. Only a gynecologist can accurately determine why a girl's intimate place itches, so first of all, you need to go to him.

In cases of allergic reaction the condition improves after getting rid of the irritant or taking antihistamines.
Vaginal infections will require intensive treatment with antivirals, antifungals, topical corticosteroids, possibly hormone replacement therapy.
For yeast infection, which provokes constant and severe itching in the vagina, the doctor may prescribe Clotrimazole or Lomexin suppositories.

Treatment at home

The choice of traditional medicine in the treatment of intimate itching depends on the cause. Any treatment at home should be agreed with the attending physician.

For treatment use:

lotion from herbs- 3 tsp sage, 1 tsp calendula oil, chamomile - brew with boiling water and let stand for 60 minutes, apply gauze soaked in warm broth.
washing with drying agents(Epsom salt).
lemon balm, L-lysine, propolis help if severe itching in intimate places is caused by genital herpes

Prevention

Itching of the labia in women can be avoided by taking steps for perineal hygiene:

Keep your genitals clean and dryness.
After bowel movements wipe the area from front to back to prevent bacteria from entering the anus into the vagina.
Do not use special tools(e.g. vaginal sprays) that can upset the acid balance of the vagina.
Do not use aromatic products(panty liners, soap).
If the labia minora itch, use mild soap, prevent friction in the genital area by wearing natural cotton underwear and change it every day.
Avoid unprotected sex.
Be careful with toilet paper as some brands contain chemicals and deodorants.

If a woman’s groin itches after a course of antibiotics, you should regularly consume probiotic-rich yogurt for several weeks.

It is very important to pay attention to intimate health, but do not resort to self-treatment, since any drugs and folk recipes must be used taking into account the patient's history and individual characteristics.

A visit to a qualified gynecologist will relieve both intimate itching and unplanned unpleasant consequences.

Interview with an expert

Obstetrician-gynecologist Sibileva Ekaterina Andreevna

Itching in the intimate area is one of the most common complaints of gynecologist patients. Quite often, girls come with such a problem after the first intimacy, pregnant women and those who have already entered menopause.

Let me tell you right now, there is no need to panic. In most cases, itching is associated with common diseases that are successfully treated. But contrary to popular belief, erosion and cervical cancer do not itch - therefore, it is much more difficult to identify them.

What are the most common causes of itching in the intimate area in women?

Itching in the intimate area in women can be caused by various diseases. The most common cause is an infectious process. The examination usually reveals thrush, bacterial vaginosis, nonspecific flora. Less common are specific infections - gonorrhea, chlamydia.

The second common cause is an allergic reaction. Increasingly, women complain of itching and burning of the skin after using low-quality intimate hygiene products. Other causes of itching - endocrine diseases, serious dermatological problems - are much less common.

What drugs can safely relieve itching for a while if a visit to the doctor is not possible in the near future?

No medications should be used without a doctor's prescription. This is dangerous - you can worsen the condition. For example, for allergies, corticosteroids are prescribed - they quickly relieve itching. But these drugs are strictly prohibited for fungal infections.

Without examination and examination, it is impossible to say whether a fungus or an allergy caused itching.

Before a visit to the doctor, you can alleviate the condition with the help of special products for intimate hygiene. They are available without a prescription, do not contain soap and maintain a pH of the intimate zone of 4-5. Well relieve itching and burning, but remember - this is a temporary measure. Such remedies do not cure, but only remove the symptoms for a while.

What are the consequences of ignoring the problem?

The infection will progress, move from the vagina to the uterus, appendages, bladder, and can lead to infertility. The allergy will spread to other parts of the body. Other serious diseases without treatment will also develop and lead to complications. Do not delay your visit to the doctor.

In the event that a man has a feeling of severe itching in the scrotum, this phenomenon can be triggered by several reasons. The most common cause of this symptom is the presence in the patient allergic contact dermatitis.

Most often, this type of dermatitis occurs in men who are between the ages of 20 and 40 years. This disease can be triggered by wearing low-quality clothing, for the production of which harmful dyes were used, which include chromium. Also, such an allergic reaction can be the result of irritation caused by latex.

The main symptoms of allergic dermatitis can also appear a few days after contact with the irritant (after about 10 or 14 days), since this type of dermatitis belongs to a delayed-type allergic reaction.

The resulting feeling of itching in the scrotum can be caused and inflammatory contact dermatitis, which is directly related to the impact on the skin of the scrotum of a certain irritant.

Itching can also be triggered by the presence of such a rare skin disease that is allergic in nature, such as mechanical or dermographic urticaria. This type of hives may be accompanied by rashes that provoke itching, as well as blisters. In the presence of this disease, itching is mild, but at the same time it can cause severe discomfort.

Provoke the appearance of severe itching in the scrotum can also be pubic pediculosis, which can be transmitted not only sexually, but also through the household. As a rule, the exacerbation of symptoms (itching) occurs precisely at night.

With a complicated form of erythrasma severe itching may occur. This disease is infectious in nature, provoked by corynebacteria. Most often, this disease manifests itself in men who lead a sedentary lifestyle, suffer from excessive sweating, and also if personal hygiene is not observed.

With scabies, a symptom such as severe itching of the penis can also appear. This symptom can be significantly aggravated at night and in the evening, while the itch moves (small pinpoint rashes) are quite clearly visible on the penis.

When inflammation of the foreskin (balanitis) severe itching of the glans penis. In addition to the appearance of itching, this disease can be accompanied by a burning sensation, as well as unpleasant pain during urination.

A disease such as candidiasis can also provoke severe itching in the genital area in men. Despite the fact that candidiasis is very rare in men, it can be transmitted sexually through contact with an infected woman. However, there is a risk of developing candidiasis in men in the presence of certain predisposing factors, namely a weakened immune system or diabetes.

In addition to severe itching, with candidiasis, an unpleasant whitish coating appears on the glans penis, urination becomes difficult, and during urination, severe burning and pain may appear, which can also occur during intercourse. During movement, there is a significant increase in all of the listed symptoms of candidiasis.

The condition, when itching appears in the vulva, is not only unpleasant, but also very debilitating. It forces a woman to constantly seek solitude and the only available method - mechanical stimulation of the mucous membrane - to try to get rid of the tormenting symptom.

This short-term "release" leads to the appearance of scratching, which, due to the fact that itching and pain go along the same nerve fibers, will lead to the fact that the symptoms intensify. The way out of this "vicious circle" is to find the causes of vulvar itching and eliminate them as soon as possible.

How does vulvar itching occur?

The vulva is the external genitalia of a woman, located between the pubis in front, the perineum in the back and the labia majora on the sides. They are innervated by a large number of nerves: iliac, pudendal, femoral and rectal.

Unmyelinated C-fibers depart from large branches, the duties of which are to convey impulses that are obtained when certain types of stimuli hit the vulvar mucosa. As a result of passing through the spinal cord, a sensation of itching is born from such impulses.

The largest number of C-terminals are located in the area of the vestibule of the vagina, the clitoris and in the labia minora. That is, if irritating secretions accumulate in these areas or, conversely, the mucous membrane dries out too much or swells, and itching will be felt.

Causes of the pathological condition

The feeling when the genital area itches can be due to a huge number of reasons that are divided into several groups:

Infectious diseases of the genital area

The main diseases transmitted from an infected sexual partner that can cause itching of the vulva are:

ureaplasmosis;
inflammation of the genital organs caused by the papillomatosis virus;
gonococcosis.

When infection of the internal reproductive organs did not occur due to contact with an infected partner, various microorganisms can cause it: staphylococci, Escherichia coli, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

They arise as a result of hypothermia; after an abortion, surgery or curettage; with tattooing or piercing performed in non-sterile conditions; as a complication or urethritis; after antibiotic treatment. After taking antibiotics, itching of the vulva is most often caused by the Candida fungus.

Favorable conditions for the development of an infectious-inflammatory process are created in diabetes mellitus (one of the early manifestations of the disease is thrush), HIV infection, and also during menopause.

Diseases of a non-infectious nature

Itching of the vulvar zone may appear as a result of:

plasma cell vulvitis;
atrophic vulvitis;
squamous cell intraepithelial neoplasia of the vulva - a precancerous disease caused by papillomavirus type 16;
cancer of one of the genital structures;
, fibroids or uterine fibroids;
gartner's canal cysts.

Mechanical irritations

Common causes of vulvar itching may be due to rubbing underwear or tight pants; vigorously wiping the genitals with toilet paper; underwear that has leftovers of soap or detergent; frequent washing with detergents (soap, shower gels), which wash off their protective top layer from the mucous membranes, which leads to the drying of the mucous membranes.

Skin diseases

Itching in the genital area in a woman can be due to:

lichen sclerosus;
lichen planus;
genital psoriasis;
pink lichen;
scleroatrophic lichen of the vulva;
eczema: contact, atopic.

Pathologies of internal organs and blood

Diseases of some internal organs cause both itching of the skin and itching of the vulva. This can be done by such pathologies:

dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis);
the last stages of chronic renal failure;
diabetes;
low blood levels of iron;
hypervitaminosis D;
malignant pathologies of the hematopoietic organs: lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia;
gout;
some autoimmune diseases (for example, Sjögren's disease).

Mental factors

When a woman lives in a stressful state or is very nervous, her genitals may begin to itch.

Allergic causes

In most cases, an allergic reaction is observed on intimate care products and laundry detergents, semen of a sexual partner, lubricant gels and latex condoms, as well as fabric dyes.

Chemical and physical irritants

As a result of hypothermia or constant contamination of the vulvar region with urine or feces (which is observed with incontinence or urogenital fistulas), a woman may suffer from periodic or constant itching.

When the causes are in the imbalance of female sex hormones

In addition to thyroid hormones and insulin, female hormones, of which there are several types, affect the state of the genital organs. During life, their ratio changes, which provokes itching of the vulva.

When does the vulvar region begin to itch before menstruation?

Itching of the vulva before menstruation can begin a week or 1-2 days before them. In different women, its intensity varies from mild to unbearable. The cause of this condition is a combination of a decrease in the immunity of the vulva and vagina, an alkalization of the vaginal pH due to a change in the ratio of estrogen and progesterone, against which:

or manifest suppressed by the immune system fungal (mainly thrush), bacterial (especially gardnerellosis) or viral infections of the genital tract;
or hypersensitivity of the vulva to mechanical stimuli develops;
or hygiene rules are violated - from insufficient to excessive washing of the genitals.

If the genitals itch during pregnancy

The symptom that arose at this time may indicate a physiological phenomenon - an increase in blood supply and a slight swelling of the genitals, which causes itching. On the other hand, a decrease in immunity and a change in the level of the vaginal-vulvar pH provide an easier penetration of the infection here. Most often during pregnancy, thrush and genital herpes develop.

Itching while breastfeeding

After childbirth, there is a decrease in estrogen, and this causes dryness of the vulva and vagina, which causes discomfort.

After menopause

Itching of the vulva in old age is a very common phenomenon. It is caused by a decrease in the level of estrogen, as a result of which the mucous membrane of the vulva atrophies, connective tissue develops here. Itching with kraurosis can be unbearable and debilitating. It needs to be treated, and it is amenable to therapy, otherwise an infection gets into the wounds from scratching, which leads to an increase in the symptom and can cause complications from the internal reproductive organs.

In some cases, the cause of the symptom is never found.

Clinical picture

The characteristic symptomatology is noted in the inflammatory and allergic diseases listed above. The intensity and constancy of the symptom accompanies the senile itching of the vulva.

Most pathologies are accompanied by the appearance of secretions: light yellowish - with herpes, greenish - with trichomoniasis, grayish-white - with gardnerellosis, curdled - with candidiasis, abundant, liquid and yellow - with gonorrhea.

Itching of the vulva without discharge develops with:

lichen: sclerosing, flat;
genital psoriasis;
stress itch;
atopic eczema;
plasma cell vulvitis;
vulvar kraurose;
atrophic and adhesive vulvitis.

There is no discharge, but a burning sensation joins the main symptom when:

violation of the hygiene of the intimate zone;
injury to the vulvar region;
sperm intolerance;
allergies to detergents and bathing products;
diseases of the biliary tract and liver;
hypothyroidism;
diabetes.

Treatment

Vulvar itching is treated after determining its cause, for which you need to contact a gynecologist. The doctor will ask about when this sensation arose, with what the woman associates its appearance. He will definitely examine the genital area and take a swab from the vagina and urethra, which will help determine the nature of the inflammation, see atypical cells and signs of viral pathology.

If necessary, a bacterial culture from the vagina or a study of the vaginal contents by the PCR method will be prescribed. If the gynecologist does not see inflammatory changes or finds thrush, he will prescribe a consultation with an endocrinologist to exclude diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders.

While the cause is at the stage of clarification, and also in cases where it is not detected, the following treatment is used:

Adequate hygiene of the genital area: pH-neutral compounds or products containing lactic acid, herbal extracts, D-panthenol: Eplir, Gynocomfort, Epigen intim. Use these funds at least 2 times a day.
Take sitz baths with decoctions of chamomile, calendula, string.
Wash underwear by hand with baby soap.
Adjust the diet by removing fried, canned foods, muffins and sweets from it.
Lubricate the vulvar area with moisturizers: Vagilak-gel, Bliss, Gynofit gels.
A mixture for rubbing from: carbolic acid 4.0 + acetic acid 15.0 + rectified alcohol 15.0 + Burov's liquid 20.0 + 2% solution of boric acid 200 ml helps well.
Take calcium pangamate (vitamin B15) 0.1 mg three times a day.

For the treatment of vulvar itching, ointments, suppositories, creams are prescribed:

for bacterial infections - containing antibiotics;
with genital herpes - with acyclovir;
with genital psoriasis, eczema, plasma cell vulvitis, sclerosing and flat lichen - with glucocorticoids;
with kraurosis - with estrogens.

It is necessary to stop using such drugs not when there is no itching (especially with infectious pathology), but after a time that the doctor will indicate.

If it turned out that the cause of the itching sensation is a disease of the internal or endocrine organs, then it is they who need to be treated. For this, the therapist or endocrinologist will prescribe the appropriate systemic drugs.

If the treatment of an internal disease has not eliminated the itching, or its cause has not been clarified, and the intensity of the symptom is extremely high, I resort to novocaine blockade of the pudendal nerve. In extremely severe cases, surgery to resect the pudendal nerves can be performed.

A symptom such as itching of the external female organs, which is treated by a dermatologist or gynecologist, requires a mandatory visit to a doctor. Itching leads to scratching, and scratching can lead to infection.

Causes of itching

It is imperative to pay attention to the itching of the genital organs and, without self-treatment, consult a doctor. Itching may be a manifestation of:

Allergic reaction

Very often, the cause of discomfort in the perineum is an allergy. In this case, unpleasant swelling, redness or burning may appear. What caused it:

Soap and shower gel. A typical mistake many women make is to use any cleanser other than the right one. Laundry soap, liquid hand soap, hair shampoo, shower gel - all this is not suitable for use in the bikini area. For intimate hygiene, a special soap has been created, which includes lactic acid. The mucosa of the external genitalia is very sensitive to changes in pH, so all soaps for intimate hygiene are neutral and do not change the natural acidity of the vagina. The inside of the genitals do not need to be washed with soap. Thanks to lubrication, the vagina maintains its microflora at a healthy level on its own. It is necessary to wash only the outer labia 2 times a day, morning and evening, and also after sexual intercourse. If a woman removes her hair, then you can not use soap at all. Due to improperly selected hygiene products, not only itching appears, but also increases the risk of thrush and other infections. Local immunity of the vagina provides lubrication. If you constantly violate the normal composition of the lubricant, immunity will decrease.
Linen. For women, the daily wearing of very narrow, tight, synthetic underwear is contraindicated. Synthetic fabrics should be avoided whenever possible, and very tight and thin panties should be worn directly for their intended purpose, and not for the whole day. Any linen after purchase must be washed. In case of an allergic reaction to underwear, it is enough to refuse to use these wardrobe items, the symptoms should go away on their own after 2-3 days.
contact allergy. This category includes a negative reaction to washing powder, intimate deodorant, pads, tampons, toilet paper, etc. It can be difficult to find out on your own what exactly the reaction occurs to, so you need to contact a gynecologist and an allergist.
Grease. Women, for physiological and psychological reasons, have difficulty producing enough lubrication during sex. Sexual intercourse without lubrication cannot be carried out, this causes not only irritation, but also injuries to the mucous membrane. In order to solve this problem, you need to purchase a specialized vaginal lubricant, it is water-based and silicone-based. The composition of such lubricants may include substances that cause an allergic reaction, then discomfort will appear immediately after sex. For allergies, you need to choose a different composition of the lubricant. Some women are allergic to certain types of condoms, so you need to understand what exactly causes itching. Do not use massage oil, hand cream, etc. for vaginal sex. Even a children's hypoallergenic cream, getting into the vagina, can cause discomfort and disrupt the microflora.

Rashes and itching in the perineum may be a reaction to improper shaving or a dull razor blade. To remove hair from the bikini area, it is undesirable to use men's shaving foam, especially with menthol. In case of an allergic reaction, it is enough to exclude contact with an irritating substance, and unpleasant symptoms will pass on their own. Diet has a great influence on the functioning of the genital mucosa, therefore, when eating spicy, richly seasoned and spicy foods, burning, dryness and itching of the external genital organs can occur. If the nature of the discharge changes along with itching, this may indicate a bacterial or fungal infection.

Gynecological diseases

A number of sexually transmitted infections have such a symptom as itching in the perineum. To establish what exactly is the cause of the itching, you need to take a smear from the vagina for bacteriological examination. What are the typical signs of gynecological diseases, in addition to itching:

Chlamydia. It can be chronic and not manifest itself for a long time.
Trichomoniasis. In addition to severe discomfort, green-yellow vaginal discharge appears, as well as a characteristic fishy smell.
Ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. The mucous membrane becomes irritated, swelling and redness appear.
Genital herpes. From the external manifestations of herpes, a woman can independently detect blisters and rashes.
Condylomas. Warts appear in the area of the labia, which are very itchy and can become inflamed.
Candidiasis. Thrush is manifested by cheesy secretions of white or yellowish color, the mucous membrane of the labia and vagina is irritated, micro-ruptures and wounds are possible.

These infections give very serious complications. Without treatment, the patient may experience infertility, inflammation of the cervix and body of the uterus. The infection can enter the urethra and rise to the kidneys, then urethritis, cystitis and pyelonephritis will be associated diseases. Thanks to the possibilities of modern medicine, most sexually transmitted infections can be easily cured. High-quality treatment needs a control analysis, which will confirm that it was possible to cope with the causative agents of the infection, and normalize the vaginal microflora. If the treatment was not carried out to the end, the disease can become chronic. This weakens the immune system and leads to infection of sexual partners.

Chronic infections have periods of remission when the symptoms do not bother the woman and she thinks she has recovered.

And then comes a period of exacerbation, usually before the onset of menstruation, and all the discomfort returns. In order not to face this problem, the treatment should be completed when the gynecologist recommends it, and not immediately after the itching has subsided. The earlier a woman seeks medical help, the less damage the disease will bring.

Other diseases

The condition of the mucous membrane of the genital organs is closely related to the work of the endocrine system, therefore, with diseases of the thyroid gland, the consistency of the lubricant may change, irritation and discomfort may appear. Liver diseases, in particular hepatitis and cirrhosis, can cause such symptoms. A referral to an endocrinologist and other narrow specialists is given, if necessary, by a gynecologist.

examination and history taking;
smear for sexually transmitted infections;
bacteriological culture;
study of the microflora of the vagina.

In some cases, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is required, since a number of neoplasms, such as fibroids, can cause itching. Only a comprehensive examination by a gynecologist can unequivocally answer the question of what causes itching of the external female genital organs. The symptom is very non-specific and can indicate many disorders.

What causes itching of the genitals in women. What to do if the clitoris itches a lot. How to get rid of itching and burning of the external (external) genital organs.

Itching is the response of nervous prescriptions that cause an excruciating craving to scratch the irritated area. It is especially unpleasant to experience it in the area of \u200b\u200bthe intimate organs, often the clitoris itches in women. This feeling leads to a lot of experiences, difficulty scratching while in society. This causes stress, increased irritability, loss of appetite, sleep.

The mechanism of development of itching

Itching of the genital organs in women is the body's response caused by the inflammatory process. Being under the influence of an irritant, which may be of a specific nature, the mucous membranes and skin are damaged, causing an immune cell response. The affected area is characterized by an accumulation of protective cells, their biological connections have a direct effect on the nerve endings, which develop genital itching. Also, this discomfort can occur with the direct influence of the cause of inflammation on the mucous membrane and nerve receptors.

Causes of discomfort

There are many reasons that cause itching of the genitals in women. All of them are conditionally divided into internal, external.

Impact of external causes

External causes most often include non-compliance with the rules of individual hygiene. Moreover, this can be facilitated by both ignoring hygiene rules and excessive enthusiasm for them. There are many bacteria in the female genital organs, the task of which is to prevent infection. Frequent douching and washing contribute to the destruction of beneficial bacteria, thereby increasing the risk of developing pathologies. Clitoral overthrow quite often occurs due to inappropriate products used for personal hygiene, often the presence of fragrances, wearing synthetic underwear gives a similar reaction.

Hormonal failure often causes genital itching. This problem is especially relevant in pregnant women. Tingling and burning, spreading to the inguinal region, are characteristic of later periods. Pregnant women often have severe itching in the clitoris, as a result of vaginal dysbacteriosis and hormonal changes, which leads to an inflammatory process. Inflammation is accompanied by abundant blood filling of the blood vessels of the female genital organs, resulting in itching of the clitoris, due to increased sensitivity. Discomfort near the clitoris often worries older women due to a decrease in the amount of estrogen, which dries the mucosa.

Infrequently, due to the oversaturation of the genital organs with blood, including the clitoris, itching of the genitals is an individual reaction that occurs in the body to the onset of menstrual flow. Usually this condition resolves without complications on the last day of menstruation. Often the causes of genital itching lie in allergic manifestations. Moreover, this symptomatology in the genital area can occur both as a response to local irritation, and with an allergy that affects other organs, for example, the respiratory system. Local allergic factors include:

hygiene products;
unnatural underwear;
hypothermia of the body;
piercing made in an intimate place.

Systemic factors that cause itching in the genitals include:

products;
chemicals;
medical preparations.

When allergens enter the body, they begin to spread inside, touching the intimate area. Simultaneously with itching, edema appears.

Impact of internal factors

The causes of an internal nature that cause itching and burning of the genital organs most often include the following diseases:

Endocrine disorders leading to changes in the level of female sex hormones.
Diabetes mellitus, which is associated with a low level of insulin in the blood.
Neuropathy, which is characterized by a failure of the conduction function of nerve impulses, which affects the occurrence of discomfort in the affected area.
Failure of the functioning of the structures of the brain, the overthrow is formed at the psychogenic level and is not associated with diseases that cause such discomfort.
Liver disorders increase bile acid levels. This condition irritates nerve receptors.
Inflammation of the genitourinary organs stimulates the release of abundant vaginal discharge, which damages the mucous membrane, leads to discomfort and disruption of healthy microflora, as a result of which thrush often develops.

infectious diseases

Itching of the external genital organs is often a symptom of infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted. Discomfort in the clitoral area indicates infection with syphilis, this symptom is characteristic of the initial stage of the disease. In the future, the formation of ulcers. If their healing occurs, then this does not mean recovery. The disease, meanwhile, acquires a latent form and manifests itself in rashes.

Also, itching in the genital area occurs due to diseases of gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis. Vaginal discharge leads to this symptomatology, which differ from each other in the nature of manifestations, smell, color. These diseases should be treated by a specialist when the first symptoms appear. You can find out about the presence of the disease by donating blood from a vein and examining the discharge. Usually, therapy is long-term and requires long-term antibiotic treatment.

Sverbezh can also occur due to herpes, leading to burning, the formation of bubbles, which in the future begin to burst. Warts interfere with sexual intercourse.

This disease is dangerous for pregnant women, as it can lead to blindness of the child, brain damage, and death.

Other reasons

There are other reasons that cause itching of the female external genitalia. Oncology of the external genitalia most often affects patients who are no longer of childbearing age. This disease is not so common, it is promoted by diabetes mellitus, obesity. The first signs are overthrow in the clitoris, the appearance of puffiness, accompanied by swelling. In the future, there is a pain syndrome, ulcers, spotting. Meanwhile, the tumor grows deeper, infection and pus is released. At later stages, oncology passes into the vagina, urinary system through the lymphogenous route.

The development of cleroatrophic lichen of the vulva is associated with autoimmune processes. This disease is asymptomatic for a long time, but the onset of its manifestation is associated with overthrow. Moreover, its intensity depends on the degree of development of the disease. In addition to this discomfort, pain is manifested due to cracks, which cause a lot of inconvenience during intercourse.

Itching treatment

To the question of how to treat this discomfort, only a doctor can competently answer. It is not recommended to independently prescribe treatment for itching, since this symptom can indicate many diseases, which can sometimes be determined only by a specialist. The doctor prescribes therapeutic measures to help treat genital itching based on the nature of the disease and the intensity of discomfort. You can also use simple methods to ease the rather unpleasant symptoms.

First of all, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, take a shower once a day. To stop itching, you can carry out one-time washing with a solution of chamomile, calendula, furacilin.
It is important to change pads and tampons in a timely manner during menstruation, as this creates a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Do not use personal care products with fragrances.
Underwear should be worn only from natural fabrics.
It is necessary to follow the diet prescribed by the attending physician, aimed at reducing the consumption of sweet, salty, spices.
It is important to choose the right clothes, you should neither overheat nor overcool.
It is necessary to carry out preventive examinations at the gynecologist at least 2 times a year.

Medications

An excellent antipruritic agent, if the genitals itch, eliminating overthrow, puffiness is Fluomizin. Treatment with them can be carried out regardless of the appointment of diagnostic measures, since it will not affect the decrease in the accuracy of the result. If the cause lies in candidiasis, then Clotrimazole is often recommended to make you feel better. With external itching, this cream can be applied in a thin layer twice a day. Treatment of internal itching is carried out with the help of suppositories with this substance.

If this symptom has developed due to psychological problems, then sedatives will relieve discomfort. First, herbal preparations are prescribed, most often Novo-Passit, Motherwort tincture, Valerian. You can also solve this problem with the help of psychologists. However, treatment with sedatives will not be effective without eliminating the cause that caused the discomfort, you should try to avoid stressful situations. With debilitating itching, the affected area is pierced with anesthetics, but they will not help cure the disease and make you feel better only for a short time, without affecting the cause that caused it. In extreme cases, surgery may be required, in which the excision of the hollow nerves and their trunks occurs.

Prevention of itching

To reduce itching or completely eliminate it, it is necessary to be more selective in personal hygiene products. First of all, it is important to pay attention to the pH level, it should not exceed 5.5. To avoid itching, it is best to use a neutral soap or lactic acid. Cotton underwear will also avoid such problems. If there is dryness of the mucosa, then you should use creams on a moisturizing basis. If a connection with the onset of the climatic period is found, replacement therapy with female hormones, for example, Ovestin, Klimonorm, may be required.

It must be remembered that any discomfort requires a mandatory visit to the doctor, self-medication can only lead to an aggravation of the situation, since improper treatment can cause an allergic manifestation, thereby causing discomfort.

✓ Article checked by Dr.

Every woman has experienced itching of the external genital organs. In most cases, this symptom is caused by problems with personal hygiene or the frequent use of sanitary napkins. But sometimes the source of an unpleasant symptom can be a disease of the genital organs. To get rid of itching, you must definitely visit a gynecologist. He will be able to put the exact cause of the pathology and help prescribe therapy. In addition to traditional treatment, it is also recommended to use alternative methods if the patient is not allergic to the components of the funds.

Itching of the external female genital organs: treatment

Symptoms of the disease

In addition to the fact that a woman is worried about constant itching, such unpleasant sensations as severe swelling and redness are always added to the symptoms. These conditions affect not only the labia, but also the mucous membrane. During an internal examination, inflammatory processes are also observed on the mucous walls of the vagina, in severe cases there may be problems with the cervix.

When itching continues for a long time, and a woman constantly combs the affected areas, cracks may appear on the external genital organs, into which pathogenic bacteria will enter. This can provoke severe suppuration, which sometimes requires urgent surgical intervention.

Attention! In the advanced stages of the disease, traces of tissue atrophy and ulcers may appear on the external female organs. In such cases, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to prevent the development of gangrene and other dangerous processes.

Causes of itching of the external genitalia

The main sources of such an unpleasant symptom are the following:

personal hygiene problems, which include infrequent washing, daily use of soap bases for washing, wearing sanitary pads outside of menstruation, and frequent wearing of underwear made from non-natural fabrics;
rare change of tampons or sanitary pads during monthly periods, as well as the use of these personal hygiene items with a lot of fragrances;

Infrequently changing tampons or sanitary pads can lead to itching in the intimate area

Thrush - as the cause of itching in an intimate place

Stress and depression can cause itching of the genital female organs

Attention! Regardless of the cause of the itching, a woman is obliged to wash her genitals every day before going to bed to eliminate all pathogenic bacteria. It is recommended to use soap bases for this procedure only once a week, so as not to overdry the mucous membrane.

Video: Three tests for itching in the intimate area

Drug treatment of genital itching

Amoxicillin

The drug belongs to the class of antibiotics and is prescribed in situations where the problem is caused by bacteria, inflammation and the presence of E. coli in a smear. In mild and severe cases of the disease, the patient is recommended to take two capsules of 250 mg three times a day at regular intervals after meals. If the inflammation and itching are severe, which is characterized by ulcers and extensive damage, the patient may be prescribed 3 g of Amoxicillin, divided into three doses. To support the intestines, it is also recommended to consume prebiotics. The duration of therapy can be from five to ten days, depending on the severity of the disease.

Fluconazole

Fluconazole is a popular antifungal agent

A popular antifungal agent, which is most often prescribed when diagnosing thrush. When choosing Fluconazole, the treatment lasts literally one day. After eating, a woman should take one capsule of the drug, which is equal to 150 mg of the active substance. With a severe form of candidiasis, the gynecologist may recommend that the woman take another capsule in 1-2 days of the week, which will consolidate the result. It is recommended that the woman's sexual partner undergo the same course of therapy, which will avoid relapse.

Terzhinan

Terzhinan quickly relieves itching and irritation

Vaginal tablets to be taken before going to bed. In this case, be sure to pre-wash the external genitalia and hands. Terzhinan has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and is able to quickly relieve itching and irritation. Experts recommend that before using the medication, lower it for 20 seconds in warm water, and then immediately place the tablet inside the vagina. The recommended course of therapy is ten days, if the patient's condition is complicated, the duration of treatment can be doubled. When using Terzhinan, it is necessary to completely exclude sexual intercourse until the end of the course of therapy.

Video: How to cure genital itching

Nystatin

Nystatin suppresses itching and relieves irritation in a few uses

The most affordable vaginal suppositories that can suppress itching and relieve irritation in a few uses. They are mainly used for diseases that are caused by fungi. The patient is recommended to put one candle twice a day. After the introduction, it is necessary to lie down for 20 minutes, as the suppositories quickly melt and can leave the vagina. It is recommended to be treated with Nystatin for two weeks. When using suppositories, be sure to refrain from sexual activity.

Pimafucin

Release form of the drug Pimafucin

Women are usually recommended to use only vaginal suppositories, but in the presence of severe vaginitis and dysbacteriosis, tablets are additionally prescribed. Vaginal suppositories are used before going to bed one at a time after a thorough toilet of the external genitalia. In total, three to six suppositories are usually prescribed. Tablets are taken one four times a day for two to three weeks. The partner is recommended to use Pimafucin cream for preventive treatment, which is applied once a day after washing for three to six days.

Pimafukort

Pimafucort has a powerful healing effect

It is used in the form of an ointment, which can quickly reduce discomfort already at the first use. Additionally, the tool has a powerful healing effect. Apply the ointment once or twice a day according to indications for three to ten days. The duration of treatment directly depends on the condition of the patient. Pimafucort in the form of an ointment can also be used by a partner for three days.

Attention! Hormonal disorders are treated under the general supervision of a gynecologist and an endocrinologist. Drugs and their doses can only be selected after a large number of tests, smears and checking the condition of the ovaries and thyroid gland.

Video - Causes of itching in the vagina

Alternative methods of treatment of genital itching

soda wash

To prepare the solution, you need to take 500 ml of warm boiled water and dilute two teaspoons of ordinary table soda in it. It is necessary to wash with such water 4-6 times a day. It is first necessary to rinse the external organs with plain water to eliminate the main plaque. The duration of soda treatment can last until all symptoms are completely eliminated, ideal for combined treatment. It is strictly forbidden to douche the solution into the vagina, as this can cause discomfort and burning, up to severe dryness of the internal mucosa.

Chamomile officinalis

Chamomile officinalis to eliminate itching of the external genital organs in women

To prepare the solution, boil a liter of water and add two tablespoons of the plant mixture to it. The drug is infused under a tight lid or towel for five hours. After that, all chamomile must be removed with any matter. At a time, you need to use a liter of chamomile solution. In total, it is recommended to do three procedures a day. If you have prepared more solution, it is stored for a day in the refrigerator, preheating a little before use. Duration of the course - until the symptoms disappear completely.

Baths with calendula

They must be done in a clean basin, it is recommended to pre-scald it with boiling water. After that, you need to make a medicinal infusion. Boil five liters of water and add three tablespoons of crushed calendula to it. Let the liquid steep for five hours, after which remove all the plant mixture. Heat the resulting liquid to a temperature of +37 degrees and pour it into a bowl. Sit in the bath for 15 minutes, then gently wipe the body with a soft towel. It is advisable to do such procedures before going to bed for 7-10 days.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is effective in combating itching in the intimate area

As in the previous recipe, you must first scald the basin with boiling water. After that, prepare five liters of boiled water, cooled to +37 degrees. After pouring water into a basin, 200 ml of good apple cider vinegar is also added to it and the liquids are thoroughly mixed. It is necessary to carry out the procedure for five minutes, after which the genitals are wiped with a soft terry towel, but it is better to use disposable paper towels. The duration of therapy is not more than five days. Especially well, such procedures help with menopause and hormonal failure, which is not caused by pregnancy.

fresh basil

It is necessary to take 20 g of the plant and place it in 500 ml of cold water. Boil the mixture over low heat for 20 minutes, after which the solution is divided into 10 doses of 50 ml. They are drunk for three days, one serving before the main meal. On the last day of therapy, you must drink the fourth dose before going to bed. If after this the symptoms of the disease have not disappeared, you can repeat another course of treatment without a pause.

Attention! The described means can be used regardless of the age and condition of the patient. The only exceptions are those women and girls who are characterized by individual intolerance to the components of home remedies.

The cost of drugs for itching

Drug Image Price in Russia Price in Ukraine Amoxicillin 65-165 rubles 27-68 hryvnias Fluconazole 15-300 rubles 6.1-123 hryvnias Terzhinan 360-500 rubles 148-205 hryvnias Nystatin 34 rubles 14 hryvnias Pimafutsin 270-590 rubles 111-242 hryvnias Pimafukort 700 rubles 287 hryvnia

Attention! In a particular region, the cost of these drugs may differ from 5 to 20% up or down. It all depends on the country of manufacture and the number of doses in the package.

Prevention of genital itching in women

To protect yourself from the appearance of itching of the external genital organs, a woman must adhere to the following recommendations:

wear only cotton underwear and change it daily;
wash daily with clean water at room temperature;
refuse daily pads;
three times a year to take smears on the flora at the gynecologist;
eat right, trying to exclude sweet and spicy from the diet;
in the presence of menstruation, it is imperative to abandon sexual relations, since the mucous membrane at this time is too susceptible to damage;
once a year to take a smear for infectious and fungal diseases;
have sexual relations with only one partner, if there are several, use condoms.

Attention! Ideally, women are advised to treat the external genitalia after each visit to the toilet.

If within three to seven days there is no noticeable improvement in the state of health, the itching continues to bother and even intensify, you should again seek help from a gynecologist. A more detailed study will be required, in addition to standard smears. Sometimes, in severe cases, hospital treatment is required, which may include drips and injections.