How does a wart come out. What factors cause intensive growth of warts and is it dangerous. Why warts appear

Many people have had warts on their bodies as children or experienced them at an older age.

But not everyone knows where these growths come from.

Meanwhile, if everyone with warts had a good idea of ​​why these growths appear, there would be much less superstition around this topic.

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And in some situations, people would behave more carefully.

How are skin growths formed and what causes them?

What is this

Before you figure out what warts appear from, you need to understand what they are.

A wart is a skin growth, but sometimes it can form on the mucous membrane.

Not every outgrowth that appears will be a wart. They have a specific appearance, structure.

• Very often, warts appear after any disease, nervous shock, or accompany hormonal changes in the body.
• They can . But it happens, on the contrary, they begin to multiply, forming groups of outgrowths.
• There are several types of warts. Usually they are quite easily recognizable by their appearance and location. Depending on this, they can be called papillomas or condylomas, but, in fact, these are the same warts, only with their own characteristics.

What do they look like

• The warts are usually small, only a few millimeters in diameter. But there are also larger specimens - up to 2 cm. Outgrowths can exceed these sizes only in case of merging with each other. But people rarely allow such a development of the situation, usually they begin to treat them at much earlier stages.
• Warts on the skin are very dense, hard, sometimes rough. Moving the skin around the growth, you can see that he himself remains in place. This is because the wart grows deep inside, and on the surface we see only a small part of it.
• In color, these growths are the same as the skin or mucous epithelium. The most rigid and coarse growths acquire a yellow tint, and warts may have noticeable inclusions in the form of black dots. These are thrombosed capillaries, which were formed as a result of squeezing the growth of small blood vessels.

Photo

Varieties

On the human body may appear different types warts. Physicians distinguish such:

• ordinary- small rounded formations with a hard surface, which can sometimes peel off, are often found in the hands;
• flat- small formations in the form of spots, slightly rising above the rest of the skin, they have a pinkish color, often appear in adolescents;
• - formations on the foot, very dense in structure, may consist of separate small outgrowths, between which black dotted blotches are observed;
• filiform- warts of an elongated shape with an uneven edge, grow on a thin or in folds;
• genital warts- growths on, located on the mucous membranes, look like conical outgrowths or resemble cauliflower.

The type of growth that has appeared largely determines the way to deal with it.

If it is found, it is better to consult a doctor who will determine the severity of the situation and give recommendations.

Localization on the body

Growths can settle in almost any part of the body.

Their localization is largely determined by the method of infection.

• Most often, warts appear on the face and soles. These are areas of the greatest pollution, and the skin of these areas is more likely to be injured.
• Another favorite location for warts is skin folds. They are found , in , . Education grows here more often.
• Other types of warts - can form on the top of the foot, knees or inner thigh or lower leg.
• The most dangerous are warts that grow on the genitals of men and women. They can appear on the head, perineal area, the area around the anus and inside.
• Warts can be located on the vocal cords, descend into the trachea. There are cases when papillomas are found in the ducts of the mammary glands and on the walls of the bladder.

If a wart is found, it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor. He will assess the situation as a whole and give recommendations that will help you quickly get rid of the growth.

What causes warts

Why do warts appear?

Photo: the structure of the human papillomavirus

The only reason is the human papillomavirus (HPV).

He gets inside skin and settles in skin cells. The virus forces them to change their original functions and provokes an increased division, which is why a growth is formed.

It is noticed that the formation of warts occurs at the time of weakening of the immune defense. Conversely, if everything is fine with immunity, then the incubation period of the virus can last for many years.

With equal probability, warts can form in adults and in men and women.

Warts usually appear in the area where the virus has entered. Therefore, at the site of localization of the growth, we can conclude about the source of infection.

On hands

A person contacts the outside world with his hands, so the risk of meeting an infection is unusually high.

Photo: infection can occur through a handshake

You can get infected with the papilloma virus through handrails, railings in in public places, door handles, handshakes.

Easier penetration of infection contribute to:

• damage to the skin of the hands (scratches, irritation, cracks);
• dry skin;
• frostbite;
• scratching and inflammation.

On foot

On the legs, especially in the foot area, the most favorable conditions for the development of the virus.

It's warm and humid here. In addition, the skin of the legs is more often injured.

• Cracks, abrasions, congestion from constant squeezing and friction with shoes favor the penetration and rapid activation of the infection.
• If increased sweating, insufficient hygiene or the habit of walking barefoot (especially in pools, showers and saunas) is added to this, warts on the soles of the feet can be detected very quickly.

In children

Photo: localization of growths on the hands and knees of a child

Doctors have found that preschool children are most often infected with the papilloma virus.

• They are less squeamish and may not follow hygiene requirements very carefully.
• Growths in children are formed on the hands and knees.
• But if the child was infected in utero, then soon after birth, parents may notice the appearance of papillomas in the nasopharynx or genital area.

On the face and neck

The face and neck are equally affected environment than hands.

Photo: multiple growths on the skin of the neck

But the skin here is much thinner, which means that it is easier for the virus to penetrate inside.

• The habit of constantly touching this area with your hands contributes to this.
• Jewelry is adjusted on the neck, touching the face may be involuntary.
• You can also bring the infection when using hygiene items of another person, the carrier of the virus. Therefore, all cosmetics must be strictly for individual use.

Can they be formed from frogs

This is one of the most common misconceptions about warts.

Photo: it is proved that frogs are not carriers of papillomavirus

It was inspired, apparently, by the pimply skin of these amphibians. Hence the belief that if you hold a toad in your hands, they will soon be covered with warty growths.

This myth is completely refuted by the studies of scientists who have identified the papillomavirus in the growths.

It can live and multiply only in the skin of a person (as evidenced by its name), and it can become infected only through close contact with an infected person.

Therefore, if you have a desire to hold a frog in your hands, do not restrain yourself - you will definitely not have warts from this.

Video: “Warts. What is this? What to do with them"

Are contagious

Warts can be contracted from another person through close contact or through shared objects.

The carrier of the virus does not always have growths on his body, but at the same time he can be a source of infection for others.

Photo: HPV can be contracted through sexual contact

The virus can be transmitted not only through household contacts, but also through sexual contact, as well as from mother to baby during childbirth.

Statistics show that from 50 to 80% of the world's population are carriers of the human papillomavirus.

This confirms that HPV has an increased contagiousness.

Diagnostics

To confirm that you have a wart, it is best to consult a doctor.

• It can also be diagnosed by visual inspection.
• Sometimes a dermatoscope is used - a device that allows you to examine the neoplasm in an enlarged form with additional lighting.

If in doubt, the doctor may prescribe other studies:

• PCR– confirms the presence of virus DNA in the test material;
• biopsy- it is carried out for the diagnosis of precancerous conditions, the material is usually not the cells of the growth itself, but particles of the surrounding tissues;
• vinegar test- carried out in the diagnosis of warts, the affected area is treated with a 5% solution of acetic acid, as a result of which the growths become clearly visible;
• papanicolaou test- for him, a smear is taken from the cervix, the study establishes the presence of precancerous or cancerous changes;
• Digen test- a modern way to establish HPV as the cause of neoplasms that have appeared, provides extensive information about the type of virus and allows you to predict the development of the situation.

Sometimes immunological studies are also prescribed. They are required to prescribe more effective treatment.

Are

The warts that have appeared do not pose a direct threat to either health or life.

Even with multiple formations, a rather cosmetic defect occurs, and they themselves signal a deplorable state of immunity and increased activity of the virus.

But in some situations they can be really dangerous:

• location in a place of permanent injury;
• possible degeneration of growth into education.

The second risk is a direct continuation of the first.

If the build-up is constantly injured, then this, in the end, can lead to its rebirth.

After all, the skin cells that make up the growth can no longer be called healthy. They are damaged by the virus, and it is difficult to predict how they will behave in the future.

Signs of rebirth

You can suspect that something is wrong with the wart by the following symptoms:

• it rapidly increases in size;
• changes its color without apparent reason(blushes or blackens);
• starts to tingle;
• the surface structure changes, cracks, tubercles appear;
• starts or fester;

• suddenly dry up.

Any of these symptoms require consultation with a specialist.

It is impossible to treat such warts on your own.

Treatment

And now you are convinced that you are dealing with warts, and they are benign.

How to treat them correctly? Usually the doctor presents a detailed scheme of how to act.

It consists of the following areas:

• removal of the growth itself;
• taking antiviral drugs;
• strengthening immunity.

Based on the specific situation, the removal of the wart is not always immediately prescribed.

There are ways of conservative treatment.

This application or local preparations (, gels, creams).

At home, products based on acids, alkalis or acting on the principle of cryotherapy are used.

Which method to choose depends on the specific situation. But to exclude relapses, this is not enough.

It is necessary to additionally take antiviral drugs and strengthen the immune system.

The doctor will prescribe those that will be most suitable for your case.

Folk remedies

From single medium-sized growths, you can also use folk recipes. The most popular are:

• effectively removes warts. They need to lubricate the growth every other day.

• grind a piece of chalk. Sprinkle the build-up with powder, cover with a piece of cotton wool and seal with a plaster. You can wear a bandage constantly, changing 2-3 times a day or when wet.
• cut the potato tuber and grease the growth with fresh juice. Repeat several times a day. And at night you can tie a gruel of raw potatoes to it.
• prepare a strong decoction from bitter wormwood and moisten the warts with plenty of it 3 times a day.
• rub the growth or onion. It will be more effective if you tie them to the wart for several hours daily.

Prevention

From the most dangerous, oncogenic varieties of warts, doctors have developed a vaccine.

But vaccination does not help against other types, so you should protect yourself in other ways:

• observe personal hygiene, do not neglect the simplest rules;
• personal hygiene items must be strictly for individual use;

Photo: HPV infection can occur when walking barefoot

• in pools and saunas, wear your own change of shoes, do not go barefoot;
• wear comfortable shoes, avoid excessive sweating and squeezing the feet;
• work with chemicals (and household chemicals), as well as those that can injure the skin, use household gloves;
• stick to a healthy lifestyle.

When treating warts, doctors advise:

• start with the most gentle methods for the skin;
• it is unacceptable to tear off or cut off the growth, even if it has already begun to dry out;
• even if you remove a wart at home, do not forget about antiviral agents and strengthening the immune system;
• if there is no effect in the treatment or the appearance of new symptoms, always contact us.

To find out why you have warts, it is best to consult a doctor. The answer is not always obvious.

Sometimes, when getting rid of the main cause - any disease, stress, overstrain - the growths go away on their own.

Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the whole complex of reasons and build correct scheme impact. Then the result of treatment will be achieved quickly.

Video: "Treatment with folk remedies"

A wart is a benign skin growth caused by the human papillomavirus. A wart grows when there is a violation of the process of division and differentiation of the epithelial cells of the basal layer.

Infection with the human papillomavirus causes the growth of warts. Among them are the following types:

• vulgar;
• plantar;
• flat;
• genital warts;
• papillomas;
• senile keratomas are distinguished into a separate group (not associated with HPV).

They have a different location on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes, but the growth mechanism is common.

The human papillomavirus only infects stratified squamous epithelial cells. It is capable of being in a latent state for a long time. After entering the cell, the reproduction of viral particles begins. As a result, the vital activity of infected cells changes, which is manifested by a violation of differentiation and division. In the basal layer, the cells of which are initially affected by HPV, their accelerated division occurs. This leads to deformation of the inner layers of the epidermis and a general thickening of the skin. Further transformation of cells leads to greater growth and formation of formations.

A senile wart (keratoma) begins to grow due to the active division of keratinocyte cells - the surface layer of the epidermis. But the pathogenesis is unclear.

Reasons for the increase in the size of the build-up

In the process of growth individual entities are able to merge together and create volumetric combinations, which is considered a typical process. If the wart has increased in size dramatically, this is considered an unfavorable sign.

Other dangerous symptoms may include:

• color change (the formation suddenly began to darken, spots appeared on the surface);
• the form has changed;
• the appearance of itching, pain;
• the appearance of ulcers;
• the skin around is reddened;
• started to bleed;
• suppuration.

Inflammation, erosion, suppuration, swelling of surrounding tissues, soreness, growth may indicate the attachment of an infection.

Human papillomavirus infection is characterized by a chronic course. One of the common causes is a decrease in the protective function of the immune system, which leads to an exacerbation of the disease. There is the appearance of new warts and the growth of old ones.

The following factors can influence the body's resistance to HPV infection:

• pregnancy;
• menopause;
• hypovitaminosis (especially folic, ascorbic acid, vitamin A);
• bad habits (alcohol and smoking);
• violation of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes;
• other concomitant infections (herpes, HIV, etc.).

What to do if the wart grows

Vulgar warts can go away within two years. They require independent control. Otherwise, it is difficult to notice the changes. A sudden increase in size is a reason to seek advice from a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe tests and give recommendations.

Growths are considered benign formations, however, depending on the type of HPV with which a person is infected, a number of environmental factors, there is a risk of a parallel malignant process. This applies to the appearance on the mucous membranes, where an oncological disease develops - squamous cell carcinoma. Localization is different: tonsils, oral cavity, genitals, rectum, skin. With the appearance and growth of education on the mucous membranes, an immediate consultation with a dermatovenereologist and an early start of treatment are required.

It is possible to establish the oncogenic risk of HPV through DNA diagnostics. A common method is PCR. DNA methods form the basis of laboratory research in the diagnosis of HPV and are considered mandatory.

As for the growth of senile warts, related to benign age-related changes, they do not pose a danger. They are characterized by long growth. They can reach 6 cm in diameter. With a hereditary predisposition, the appearance of multiple clusters is likely. Senile keratomas sometimes resemble melanoma, a doctor's consultation is recommended.

If a wart has grown on the sole, then treatment should be started as soon as possible. The outgrowths on the soles go deep into the dermis and bring severe pain with pressure. When reaching a large size, walking becomes problematic.

In some cases, the formation is not noticed until it reaches a certain size and begins to cling to clothes or get injured when doing work (especially on the arms and legs) or hygiene procedures. In this case, it is recommended to remove it immediately to prevent systematic damage.

Do not carry out chemical or mechanical destruction on your own without consulting a doctor.

Do I need to remove the increased build-up

If you find an increasing, growing build-up, you need to seek help from a doctor. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose and suggest treatment tactics. If we are talking about manifestations of viral etiology, it is necessary to remove such formations. They are a source of infection, removal is a mandatory stage of treatment.

For this purpose, chemical means with a cauterizing effect, hardware methods are used. Complex therapy of warts with immunostimulants and antiviral drugs is carried out. Among the most popular chemicals are: Verucacid, Vartoks, Solcoderm, salicylic acid, etc.

Hardware methods for removing a growing build-up:

• cryodestruction;
• diathermoelectrocoagulation;
• removal with a laser;
• radio wave method.

It should be noted that there is no specific treatment specifically for HPV. Relapse is observed in a quarter of cases.

Some formations caused by HPV are able to pass on their own within 1-2 years, which is associated with the mechanisms of local immune defense. This happens with flat and vulgar warts.

A cosmetic defect is the main consequence of the appearance of senile keratomas and an indication for removal. A characteristic localization site is the face, chest, arms, back and neck. Possible systematic irritation or damage to clothing during work, which causes inflammation with the resulting symptoms. In this case, removal of the keratomas is recommended.

For this purpose, methods similar to those for papillomatosis caused by HPV infection are used.

Timely and early initiation of treatment is the main stage in the prevention of complications with the growth of education.

Is it dangerous to breed warts?

If the growths begin to massively multiply, grow, this process is called papillomatosis. This indicates a decrease in immunity and active reproduction of the virus in the body. Each neoplasm is a focus of infection. Virus particles, after the final assembly, are located on the surface of infected cells that make up the growths. Direct contact with them is the main route of transmission of the virus to another person. Accordingly, when formations appear, the contagiousness of the carrier of the infection increases many times.

In some cases, outgrowths appear and grow on the genitals, anal area and skin, in the oral cavity, on the conjunctiva, in the pharynx. This is characterized by the merging of single objects into large, prone to inflammation. What causes physical discomfort: there is pain, burning, the affected area begins to itch. This is often observed when personal hygiene is not observed.

Vulgar warts on the fingers can destroy the nail plates, located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe nail fold or under the free edge of the nail.

Infection of newborns during childbirth causes papillomatosis of the upper respiratory tract, which causes hoarseness in the future.

Especially dangerous is reproduction, the growth of HPV manifestations for women. Papillomavirus infection often accompanies the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - cervical cancer. Overall, 10% of cancers in men and 20% in women are associated with HPV.

You can live a long life and avoid such a misfortune as warts on the skin. But if they appear, you should not worry. They will not cause serious harm to the body. Over time, they will disappear on their own. If this does not happen, it can be removed.

Warts on the body are unpleasant, but they often go away on their own.

Reasons for the appearance

If you have grown warts on your body, the reasons for their appearance are different. So a senile wart or age-related keratoma, which is diagnosed after 40 years, appears due to the growth of cells in the outer layer of the skin. Why this process is activated is not yet clear, there are many hypotheses.

Virus

But more often the growth is formed due to the defeat of the patient by the human papillomavirus. There are many varieties of this virus. It enters through wounds, scratches on the skin, and leads to the formation of tubercles and growths. This is how warts appear on the body.

It is not difficult to become infected with the virus: you shook the hand of an infected person (the carrier of the virus does not always have a wart), dried yourself with one towel, held on to the handrails in public transport. Some types of the virus are sexually transmitted through unprotected sex. Human papillomavirus occurs in many, according to some sources, in 85% of the population.

wart virus under microscope

Weakening of the body

But if you are a carrier of this virus, then this does not mean that growths will immediately grow after infection. A healthy strong body will neutralize the virus, and it will not manifest itself. It may be weeks or months before he "wakes up". And this will happen for a number of reasons:

1. A person has experienced severe stress or constantly lives in stress.
2. He has many microtraumas on his skin.
3. The growths on the legs appeared due to wearing tight shoes or shoes made of synthetic materials, due to which the skin of the feet sweats.
4. Sweating.
5. Reduced immunity due to previous diseases or hypothermia of the body.
6. Poor nutrition, lack of vitamins.
7. Hormonal disorders.

We figured out why warts appear on the body, the reasons for their occurrence. It is bad if there are a lot of warts on the body. Their number could increase if you removed it incorrectly, cut it off, or picked it out. Or there was a re-infection, the virus that was in one place spread. What to do if there are a lot of warts on the body? Urgently go to a dermatologist who will prescribe treatment. It will help you make a diagnosis. If you are concerned about a wart under the skin, this growth is not necessarily caused by HPV.

There are many diseases due to which a seal appears under the skin (neurofibroma, lipoma, epidermoid cyst, etc.). This growth may look like a growth on the skin, but it is not a wart.

Poor, unbalanced diet weakens the immune system

Types of warts

How to understand that this is a formation on the skin in the form of a wart, a safe growth, or the beginning of an oncological disease? Even an experienced doctor will not be able to diagnose “by eye”, it is necessary to pass tests. There are single small warts on the body, or larger specimens, they have a different shape and size.

1. Ordinary. Most often appears on the hands, but is also found in other places. It is shaped like a dome, rough to the touch. The size is different, from 1 to 1.5 cm. Sometimes the growths form one plaque.
2. plantar. Grow on your feet. They often appear where shoes press on the foot, in people with heavily sweaty feet. This is a variation of the first type of growths, but because of them there is pain when walking.
3. Youthful. Most often seen in children or adolescents. They grow up to 1-5 mm, similar in shape to nodules. Color - from pink to darker.
4. Filiform. This is a 5 ̶6 mm growth that rises above the surface of the skin. The color is the same as human skin. Most often they grow under the breasts or in the armpits, cover the face and neck.
5. Pointed condyloma. Appears in intimate places, in the anus. They can also grow in the mouth.
6. Senile. It is a non-communicable disease that occurs in older people. The growths are visible on the neck, head, torso, all over the body, except for the palms and soles.

Filiform wart - elongated growth

Treatment

Is treatment needed?

If small warts appear on the body, wait a while, they will disappear on their own. But watch your health. Avoid stressful situations, rest, eat right, do not forget about sleep. Then the body will recover and cope with the virus itself, the wart will resolve.

But sometimes a visit to the doctor is necessary:

1. Growths appeared in an intimate place.
2. They hurt, they itch a lot.
3. You accidentally injured the growth, or she herself began to bleed.
4. You were alerted by the color of the wart and its shape. She has an indefinite contour, a non-uniform color.
5. The number of outgrowths has increased dramatically.

If the wart grows, it should be removed

Methods of treatment

Visit a dermatologist who will advise you on treatments. Now there are many options for removing the build-up, painless and effective. The doctor can also advise immunotherapy, which activates the body's defenses. This method is not suitable for pregnant women and young mothers who are breastfeeding. It is contraindicated in asthma, allergies, flu, etc.

Fighting methods:

1. Chemical. Rarely used. The growth is lubricated with acid or alkali, which cauterize it.
2. Cryotherapy. This is an effective method, after which there are relapses in 10-15% of cases. The growth is frozen, thereby removing it and destroying the virus. The procedure is carried out either in the doctor's office, or at home, using the Cryopharm preparation.
3. Electrocoagulation. The wart is "cut off" with the help of current. Tissues are disinfected at the same time. The operation goes without bleeding. The method works in 80 ̶95% of cases.
4. Laser. The growth is destroyed in layers. Where there used to be a wart, a hole remains, but it also disappears after 1 ̶̶ 2 weeks. There is a high probability that neoplasms will not appear. One of the best ways: the patient does not feel pain, there are no traces of growth.
5. Surgery. This method is rarely used. If only the wart has grown a lot, or if several growths have grown together into one. It is removed with a scalpel, then a suture is applied. After surgical removal, scars and scars remain. The probability that the growth will return is 40 ̶ 55%.

Cryotherapy - the destruction of the wart with cold

Prevention

The appearance of warts on the body does not please anyone, because these growths cannot be called beautiful. Therefore, it is better to prevent their occurrence, rather than treat them.

1. Do not wear other people's clothes, do not use another person's towel. Observe other rules of personal hygiene.
2. Do not shake hands with a person who has a wart on it. Avoid contact with infected skin.
3. Avoid promiscuity.
4. Try not to injure the skin, treat the wounds. It is through them that the virus enters.
5. Take care of yourself, your health. Strengthen your immune system.

How warts. Also, here you can learn about their causes, prevention, and actually wart treatment methods. So…

Warts (wart, verruca, plural verrucae) - rounded elevations of the skin, which occurred as a result of a strong proliferation of the surface layers of the epithelium and the underlying papillary layer of the skin. Warts are also benign neoplasms of the skin resulting from infection. human papillomavirus (HPV).

Warts come in various sizes - from 1-2 mm to 15 mm, depending on the type and place of its formation. It is also possible to merge several warts, which can form rather large tumors of a conical or hemispherical shape, with a wide base. Over time, the color of the wart, initially the same as the color of the skin, becomes brown and even black, although to a large extent, they owe this color to dirt, which easily sticks to the rough surface of the wart.

Types of warts

There are 4 main types of warts: common, flat, genital warts and senile warts.

— Ordinary , or common warts . They are dense keratinized papules with a diameter of 1-10 mm. Most often they form on the back surface of the hands. Most of them go away on their own, without any treatment, within two years.

— plantar warts (plantar warts) or plantar verrucae) - a kind of ordinary warts - appear in places of pressure on shoes, especially on heavily sweating feet. At first, a small, shiny, later keratinized papule or yellowish-gray plaque with a rough, uneven surface. The formation is usually solitary, but there are 3-6 or more warts. Small elements can merge with the formation of a "mosaic" wart. Very dense, keratinized, gray-dirty plantar warts are very painful, preventing walking. Sometimes this type of wart causes temporary disability.

— flat, or juvenile warts (plane warts) - clearly demarcated papules with a smooth surface, 1-5 mm in diameter, rising 1-2 mm above the surrounding skin. The name itself suggests that this type of wart usually occurs in children and young people. Flat warts have the form of rounded or irregularly shaped flat nodules, which are located, as a rule, on the back surface of the hands, shins, and also on the skin of the face. The color is light brown, pink or flesh. The appearance of flat warts is promoted by skin irritation (they often occur along the course of scratches, cuts, etc.).

— Genital warts (genital warts) or warts - the smallest pink nodules (skin growths), which, merging, form a papillary growth of a soft consistency on the base, in the form of a leg, flesh or reddish in color.

This type of warts appear on the male and female genital organs. They can be transmitted through sexual contact, especially if there are small cracks and injuries in the groin and genitals. If they are not removed, they can grow to a large size and cause significant damage to health. Often condylomas accompany the development of other infectious diseases genitals. According to statistics, most of all, this type of wart appears in women with an increased likelihood of developing cervical cancer.

The photo is not presented due to the possible negative impact on the human psyche. Thank you for understanding.

Senile warts or keratomas is the most common benign skin tumor. Synonyms: Seborrheic keratosis, seborrheic wart, basal cell papilloma. Senile warts usually develop in middle and old age from the epidermis. Its pathogenesis is not clear, but it is believed that this lesion develops from cells of the basal layer of the epidermis or keratinocytes of the most superficial part of the hair follicle and is not associated with the human papillomavirus. Elements of seborrheic keratosis are often multiple, located on the chest, less often - on the face, neck, back of the hands, extensor surface of the forearms, as well as on other areas of the skin. The exceptions are the surfaces of the palms and soles. The process never affects the mucous membranes. The number of foci usually does not exceed 20. Their diameter varies from 0.2 to 3 cm, sometimes reaching 4-6 cm. Patients with multiple seborrheic keratosis sometimes have a positive family history, which is a reflection of a genetic predisposition.

The clinical picture of seborrheic keratosis depends on the location and timing of the development of seborrheic keratosis. Early elements - flat, small spots or papules that seem to be stuck to the skin, they have clear boundaries, pink or yellow color, warty (as if corrugated) surface and are covered with easily removable greasy crusts, becoming more dense and mottled cracks over time . The thickness of the crusts sometimes reaches 1-2 cm. Over time, the elements of classic seborrheic keratosis become mushroom-shaped, dark brown or black in color. Delay of horny masses in epithelial crypts leads to the formation of comedo, but similar black grains-inclusions. The consistency of the formations is soft, the borders can be fuzzy, sometimes even jagged. In such cases, the tumor resembles melanoma. Sometimes the elements of seborrheic keratosis are dome-shaped and have a smooth surface with the presence of white or black pearls of keratin with a diameter of up to 1 mm, which are easily distinguishable when viewed with a magnifying glass.

Seborrheic keratosis develops slowly, over several decades, but does not undergo malignant transformation.

Causes of warts

So, as we already know, the cause of warts is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which infects almost every adult, and you can have several types of this virus at once, and not be aware of their presence. Unfortunately, the prevalence of HPV infection in all countries is steadily increasing.

In most cases, infection occurs through direct contact with skin and mucous membranes affected by HPV. Less commonly, infection occurs through household items (nail files, nail scissors, etc.). Infection is also facilitated by microtrauma of the skin, but the main cause of the appearance of warts on the body is a weakened human immune system, which is unable to control HPV.

Warts can be “acquired” for yourself as follows:

- in personal contact with a person who has warts;
- when using some things with him, such as a towel or dishes;
- if you will do a manicure or pedicure with untreated antiseptic tools;
- if you walk barefoot in a bath, pool or sauna where a person was infected with the papilloma virus;
- during sexual contact with an infected partner, condylomas may appear;
Wearing tight shoes can cause plantar warts.

A favorable condition for the appearance of warts is a weakened state of the body, which can lead to lack of sleep, poor immunity, and malnutrition.

The most important rule for preventing warts is to lead a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, initially in the spiritual plane, and then in the physical. Support your immune system, which is weakened by lack of sleep, stress, etc.

- Avoid stress. Remember that your health is worth more than work, or other sources of constant discomfort;

- when going to a public bath or sauna, be sure to wear personal shoes. By the way, it is generally better to refuse trips to the pool, because. in it you can catch not only HPV, but also a “bouquet” of various infections and viruses, and “expensive” pools are not immune from this. I believe that this is due to the desire of modern man to earn more by cutting costs to the maximum;

- when working with cleaning products that can damage the skin, use gloves;

- wear shoes only from natural materials, such as natural fabric or leather, and avoid wearing synthetic shoes, especially for children and adolescents;

- in your personal life, have no more than one sexual partner. This will not only reduce your risk of getting HPV, but it will also help keep your mind healthy, and where a healthy mind is, a healthy body.

Now we know what warts are, what they are, how they look, what are the reasons for their appearance, and how to prevent the appearance of a wart. It remains only to figure out what to do if the wart is already there. More on that below.

General principles for the treatment of warts:

- None of the currently known methods of treating warts eliminates the cause of warts - the human papillomavirus (HPV).

- Relapse is possible after any method of removing warts. At the same time, the probability of recurrence is approximately the same after any method and is about 30%.

- Unfortunately, none of the known methods of treating warts is 100% effective. It is in the range of 60 - 95%.

- Most wart removal methods can cause scars and scars on the body. In this case, as a rule, the following pattern is observed: the higher the effectiveness of the method, the higher the likelihood of scarring.

- Warts can behave completely unpredictably: they can resolve on their own without any treatment, or they may not respond to the most effective methods of treatment. Self-resolving warts occur in about 20% of cases within 2 months, in 30% of cases within 3 months, and in 50% of cases within 2 years. Warts in children are more likely to resolve on their own. With warts in adults, in persons with reduced immunity, as well as in the persistent course of warts, self-resolution is observed less frequently.

“Given the possibility of spontaneous disappearance of warts, the possibility of recurrence after treatment, and the possibility of scarring, in some cases it is quite reasonable to decide on observation rather than treatment. This does not mean that warts do not need to be treated. It is necessary, but not always. When making a decision about observation, the acceptability of the warts for the patient (whether they cause physical and psychological discomfort) is very important.

- Treatment of warts should begin with inexpensive and safe methods, although not the most effective. If they do not help, they switch to reserve methods - more aggressive and costly. It is not wise to start treatment immediately with a backup method (eg, laser) because there is a high risk of scarring and no benefit in reducing the chance of recurrence.

Medical treatments for warts

by the most right decision when warts appear, there will be an appeal to a dermatologist who will prescribe drugs that increase immunity, calm nerves and vitamins. In addition, only a doctor will help to correctly determine the method of getting rid of warts. These methods include:

— Cryosurgery (freezing warts with liquid nitrogen). Liquid nitrogen is applied to the wart using a swab attached to a wooden stick or using a special cryoapplicator. Freeze the wart for 10-30 seconds. At the same time, the wart becomes white and dense, and after about an hour, a bubble forms in its place, which lasts 5-7 days, gradually drying out. Finally, the crust departs after two weeks, leaving a light pink spot. For plantar warts, a longer course is needed - from several freezes with an interval of 2-3 days.

However, it is worth noting that freezing (for example, using liquid nitrogen) is usually carried out in beauty salons and is quite expensive: from 600 to 3000 rubles. for the removal of one wart - accordingly, if there are more than one formation on the skin - then the cost of removal should be multiplied by their number. Many “wart-kissed” people have repeatedly noted that it would be great to have some kind of drug for home and inexpensive wart removal using cryosurgery-freezing. Until relatively recently, the prospect of starting a “cryo-bank” at home seemed something fantastic - but now, fortunately, there are drugs that act on warts at home using the method of cryodestruction. A little lower - we are talking about one of these means for cryodestruction at home - the drug Veruklin.

— Electrocoagulation (removal of a wart with current). The wart is “cut off” with a thin metal loop under a high-frequency current, which helps to avoid bleeding, and at the same time disinfect the tissues. At the same time, there is enough material for histological examination - if there is a suspicion of oncology, for example. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. After exposure to current, a small crust forms, which will disappear in a week (it is better not to wet it all this time and not to cover it with cosmetics so that there is no scar).

— Laser coagulation (removal of a wart with a laser). The wart is removed in layers using a laser under local anesthesia. A small indentation remains at the site of the wart, which levels out in 2-3 weeks. If we are talking about a plantar wart, then you need to take into account that these 2-3 weeks you will have to take care of your leg - walk as little as possible.

— Surgical excision of warts. The method is used only when the warts are large enough (or several merged into one). Under local anesthesia, everything superfluous is cut out with a scalpel, and it is sure to be sent for examination. The skin is sutured with a cosmetic suture, after which only a thin, light, flat scar remains.

— Chemical Methods. They are used relatively rarely. This lubrication of the wart is quite caustic acid or alkali: one-time, or as a course of treatment. At the same time, there is a high risk of damaging surrounding tissues, or introducing an infection, and it is also a painful method of dealing with warts. An exception may be the treatment of warts with salicylic acid. It can be bought at the pharmacy in liquid form, as an ointment (in combination with something else) or as a special patch. For some types of warts, this works quite well. The main thing to remember is that you need to remove only the wart, and not the flap of skin on which it has grown - that is, you only need to lubricate the wart, seal it with a special plaster - also only a wart.

Important! Before using the following remedies for warts, consult your doctor, because. self-medication is always life-threatening!

Salicylic acid. Of course, before trying this or that method of getting rid of warts, you should consult a dermatologist. Moreover, the use of salicylic acid is not indicated for everyone. This remedy should not be applied to warts formed on the face or genitals, as well as to those warts from which hairs grow. Salicylic acid can be purchased at pharmacies in the form of an ointment, liquid, or patch. One prerequisite for its use is to apply the product directly to the wart itself. Salicylic acid is also used to treat acne and excessive sweating of the feet. Some doctors do not recommend this method for those who are sick or have circulatory disorders - such people are best treated under the supervision of a doctor.

trichloroacetic acid. A tool that can be used to cauterize warts, as well as remove corns. It is also applied to the wart itself and left to dry completely.

Ferezol- This is a drug with a pronounced bactericidal property due to which it is used to remove warts, papillomas and condylomas. Before using it, you also need to consult a doctor.

"Papillec"- a drug without side effects that eliminates warts.

"Veruklin"- the same pharmaceutical preparation announced above for cryodestruction of warts at home. Perhaps one of the most modern pharmaceutical preparations for combating warts at home today. The principle of action of the product is exactly like in the procedure from a beauty salon: the product quickly and effectively freezes the wart. The result is like after a cosmetic procedure, but you don’t have to go anywhere and pay 600-3,000 rubles for one wart. It is enough to apply a drop of "Veruclin" directly on the wart with a special applicator and hold the applicator on the wart for 40 seconds. The wart will freeze and fall off on its own after two weeks. The cost of the drug is several times less than a medical procedure: one bottle costs a little more than 700 rubles, it is enough to remove 12 warts. Those. the cost of removing one formation on the skin is only 60 rubles. In some cases (large education) it is necessary to re-use after two weeks. The tool is approved for use not only in adults, but also in children.

Important! There are many more medical remedies and methods for removing warts, but I will not mention them in the article, because. they mostly leave welts and scars on the skin and can also be hazardous to health.

- Every day, several times lubricate the wart with an infusion of wormwood.

- Strong (for 1 cup of boiling water - 3 tablespoons of wormwood, boil for 2 minutes, insist for half an hour under the lid) is also used for daily lubrication of warts.

- Every day, rub the warts with raw garlic 2-3 times. The course of treatment can be continued until the warts disappear, which usually takes from two weeks to a month, in some cases even longer.

- Squeeze juice from or. Lubricate the wart with it daily. Continue treatment for about 3 weeks.

- You can apply baked garlic with butter.

- If the warts are located on the legs, then just lubricate them with oil tea tree two or three times a day. This oil can be purchased at pharmacies, and it is not expensive. You should not dilute the oil because the skin on the feet is thicker and thus less sensitive than the skin on other parts of the body. However, if you think you have really sensitive skin and there is a high chance of getting irritation, you can dilute the oil using aloe vera gel or water. A fifty percent dilution will suffice.

- Rub gently, so as not to damage, the neoplasm with clean chalk, and pour a little more chalk on top. Tie so that moisture does not get in. Walk with a bandage for a day.

- Soak a raw onion in vinegar essence and tie it overnight. Do this several times until the wart comes out with the root.

- Grind a clove of garlic to a paste, drip lemon juice, add flour to make a dough. On the hearth with a wart, stick a patch with a hole in the middle for a nodule. Stick garlic dough on the wart, seal it with a larger plaster on top. Keep this bandage for a day or two, if necessary, replacing it with a new one. When warts fall off, lubricate the skin with Vishnevsky ointment and bandage it. Apply the ointment until the wounds are completely healed.

- Instead of garlic dough in the above recipe, you can use a piece to remove warts. Make dressings constantly, changing a piece of Kalanchoe to a fresh one. Usually, after such procedures, the warts disappear completely.

- Every day several times lubricate the warts with juice or juice from sour apples. Leave to dry without rinsing. Acidic juice contributes to the fact that the wart is significantly reduced in size and disappears after 10 days.

- Green liquid soap bought at the pharmacy can be used to dress the wart. Moisten a piece of bandage with soap and fix it on the wart with adhesive tape.

- Juice from fresh rowan berries can also help eliminate warts. Juice should be lubricated with warts 2-3 times a day.

- To lubricate the warts, fresh juice of green tomatoes is used.

- Horseradish juice mixed with salt is used for compresses on warts.

- Remove warts and dry ice. To do this, a piece of ice is kept on the wart for as long as possible, repeating the procedure several times.

- Hot water (Hyperthermia). The method is extremely simple and consists in immersing the arms or legs affected by warts for 30 minutes at the maximum hot water, which a person can tolerate (usually 45 - 48 ° C). Procedures are carried out 2-3 times a week. The mechanism of action of hyperthermia is presumably associated with redness of the skin (due to the expansion of small blood vessels) with subsequent activation of local immunity. The primitiveness of the method often causes ridicule in patients. However, hyperthermia is sometimes very effective. The method is more preferable for plantar warts.

- Bandage the banana peel to the wart, with its inner side. When the wart begins to turn black from above, this is a sure sign that its roots are dying off. During this period, do not try to cut off the top layer from it, it is important that the wart falls off completely - this will increase your chances of protecting yourself from the reappearance of the wart in the same place.

- Warts on the genitals. You can use tea tree oil to treat genital warts, provided there is no open, irritated skin. Dilute tea tree oil 50% with water. Use a cotton swab or gauze bandage to treat warts. Remove excess moisture. Leave the bandage on overnight. Just keep doing this procedure every night until the warts disappear completely.

Important! I want to note that in no case should you use spells, magical methods, and the like when fighting warts. if it helps, it will definitely harm another person, and this is due to the fact that the dark forces have plans to destroy a person, and not heal.

Content

Often we find neoplasms on the skin - these are warts that cause discomfort and spoil the appearance of one or another part of the body. In essence, the manifestations are not malignant, but a person still strives to get rid of them. To do this, you must first determine what warts appear from. Do you know about these reasons? Below is information that will help you figure out what warts are and why they form.

Why warts appear

The reason why a wart appears is considered to be the human papillomavirus or HPV, the reproduction of which leads to the growth of the epithelial tissue and the subcutaneous layer, called the papillary. Getting on the skin in one place, the virus spreads to other areas. Viruses can come out under 2 conditions:

• violation of the integrity of the epidermis;
• decrease in immunity.

On the face

Under the influence of the following main factors, neoplasms can grow on the face:

• insufficient or incorrect;
• scratches and scratches;
• use of household items of a sick person;
• hormonal imbalance during pregnancy and menopause;
• decreased immunity;
• diabetes;
• visiting public places where there is high humidity, but hygiene is poorly observed;
• constant stress.

On the body

The defeat of the papilloma virus can also manifest itself throughout the body, and this happens all for the same reason - using the patient's household items, visiting public places with high humidity, and non-compliance with personal hygiene. The occasions are also added promiscuous sexual intercourse and possible hypothermia of the body. Because of the latter factor, warts are more likely to form on the arms and legs. The appearance of the virus in the armpits contributes to excessive sweating.

On fingers and hands

Warts on the fingers in most cases occur due to burrs that every person encounters at least once in a lifetime. Through such damage, the virus easily enters the skin and spreads quickly, because a person often touches other parts of the body with his hands. This is how self-infection occurs. A wart on the palm and fingers is a common occurrence due to the fact that these are more traumatized parts of the body, and with them a person comes into contact with any objects, be it handrails in public transport, door handles or the hand of an infected person.

On foot

A favorite part of the body for warts is the soles of the feet. Narrow, damp shoes or excessive sweating in the lower extremities provokes the development of the human papillomavirus. If the situation is aggravated by contact with an infected person, skin injuries, nervous experiences and malfunctions of the thyroid gland, then the risk of warts on the feet increases. For the feet, the plantar form of these neoplasms, similar to corns, is most characteristic.

On the penis

The appearance of warts in the groin area indicates the development of the virus, this type of neoplasm is called genital warts. Occurs due to unprotected intercourse or oral sexual contact. You can pick up a dangerous infection when using personal items of a carrier of the virus or in public places - baths, saunas, swimming pools. Small formations at the same time appear on the head of the penis and its trunk, on the frenulum of the foreskin and less often on the scrotum.

On the neck

The source of the virus that causes the manifestation of HPV on the neck is also an infected carrier. Upon contact with it, neoplasms may appear. This picture is especially typical when wearing neck jewelry. In addition to the contact-household route of infection, there are others: the risk group includes those who have diaper rash, acne or abrasions on the neck, reduced immunity. Provoking factors are colds, antibiotics, digestive disorders and pregnancy.

Types of warts

The structure of the wart and the size depend on the variety and place of occurrence. In addition, neoplasms can merge with each other, forming conical or spherical tumors. The initial color almost does not differ from the shade of healthy skin, but over time it turns into gray and even black. This happens due to the adhesion of dirt to the already dry surface of the formation.

flat

Also called juvenile. The wart looks like a papule with clear edges. Its diameter reaches 1-5 mm, and the protrusion above the skin is about 1-2 mm. The surface of the warts is smooth, the color is from flesh pink to light brown. Getting rid of them is easy with the help of a plant such as Kalanchoe. These warts are more often noted in children and adolescents along the course of scratches or cuts, and there are:

• on the back of the hands;
• on the legs;
• on forehead, cheeks, lips.

Vulgar

This is the name of common warts, which are the most common, because they make up 2/3 of all neoplasms on the skin. This species is characterized by the presence of a maternal formation, the reduction of which leads to the disappearance of all others. More often, this virus affects children of primary school age due to a decrease in immunity or a cold. The places of dislocation are the hands, the areas near the fingernails, the face. Outwardly, it looks like a nodular round seal. Maximum size- a small pea.

filiform

The name itself speaks of what a wart looks like - it is a small hanging formation with a leg. They do not cause much discomfort, and the armpits, neck or area under the hair become the places of the lesion. The cause is considered tight clothing or microtrauma of the skin, for example, due to shaving. Hanging warts are the least contagious of all, and are more common in older people over 50 years of age.

senile

This type of warts also has other names - seborrheic or keratomas. It occurs as a result of a benign tumor that forms over the years. The initial appearance is a small patch of brown. It acquires a larger size over the years, reaching 5-6 cm. The surface of the spot is oily and covered with a crust, which is why the neoplasms are called seborrheic. Gradually, the stain thickens, cracks, and the shade becomes more saturated. Age-related warts spread in closed areas of the body, but then they can appear on the limbs, face or chest.

Genital

A feature of warts on the genitals is the sexual route of infection, i.e. through an unprotected act. In women, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdistribution is the entrance to the vagina, its inner surface, anus and even the cervix. Men may notice genital warts on their penis, testicles, around the anus, and in the urethra. This form of HPV is particularly resistant to treatment, so it is difficult to remove it. In addition, the site of the lesion may hurt. The color of the formation does not differ from healthy skin, the structure is soft, and the size is small.

Are warts contagious?

How are warts transmitted? This is a contact-household or sexual way. When using common hygiene items with a person or in contact, for example, through a handshake, you can become infected with the virus. The carrier may simply be a carrier and not have warts themselves, and it often takes a long time before new growths appear. Medicine offers surgical or medical treatment with trichloroacetic acid or ointments. In addition, cryotherapy has proven itself in getting rid of warts, i.e. cauterization with cold liquid.

Discuss

What causes warts - symptoms and causes. Why warts appear, video