Ventilation of a public building cost rate example. Normative documents on ventilation, air conditioning, heating

  1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2014 No. 1521"On approval of the list of national standards and codes of practice (parts of such standards and codes of practice), as a result of which, on a mandatory basis, compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" is ensured
  2. Federal Law No. 384-FZ of December 30, 2009“Technical regulation on the safety of buildings and structures”
  3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87“On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content”

GOST, SP (national standards, codes of practice)

  1. Equipment for air conditioning and ventilation. Norms and methods for monitoring vibration resistance and vibration strength (introduced by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of January 25, 2001 N 39-st)
  2. Ventilation systems. Air filters. Types and basic parameters
  3. (IEC 60079-16:1990). Interstate standard. Explosion-proof electrical equipment. Part 16. Forced ventilation to protect the premises in which analyzers are installed
  4. SPDS. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning ”(introduced by the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2003 N 39)
  5. national standard Russian Federation. Ventilation in non-residential buildings. Technical requirements to ventilation and air conditioning systems (approved by Order of Rostekhregulirovaniya dated December 27, 2007 N 616-st)
  6. Smoke protection equipment for buildings and structures. Fans. Fire test method
  7. Buildings residential and public. Indoor microclimate parameters
  8. GOST R EN 12238-2012 Ventilation of buildings. Air distribution devices. Aerodynamic testing and application evaluation for mixing ventilation
  9. Interstate standard. Building ventilation. Air distribution devices. General technical conditions” (put into effect by the Order of Rosstandart dated March 20, 2014 N 206-st)
  10. Building ventilation. Air distribution devices. Aerodynamic Testing and Application Evaluation for Displacement Ventilation
  11. Air ducts. Fire resistance test method ()
  12. Air ducts. Fire test method
  13. Building structures. Test methods for fire resistance. Bearing and enclosing structures
  14. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. fire safety requirements
  15. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Updated version of SNiP 41-01-2003 (approved by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia dated June 30, 2012 No. 279)
  16. Public buildings and structures. Updated version of SNiP 31-06-2009
  17. Industrial buildings. Updated edition of SNiP 31-03-2001
  18. Building climatology. Updated edition of SNiP 23-01-99

ABOK Documents

  1. “Ensuring microclimate and energy saving in indoor swimming pools. Design standards»
  2. ABOK recommendations 5.5.1-2012 "Calculation of parameters of smoke protection systems for residential and public buildings"
  3. Recommendations ABOK 4.4-2013 "Systems of water underfloor heating and cooling of residential, public and industrial buildings"
  4. Standard ABOK-2-2004 “Orthodox churches. Heating, ventilation, air conditioning”
  5. Standard NP "ABOK" "Heating and heating systems with gas and infrared emitters"
  6. Reference book of NP “ABOK” “Humid air”
  7. ABOK Standard “Conditional graphic symbols in projects of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and heat and cold supply”
  8. Recommendations ABOK 7.3-2007 "Ventilation of hot shops of catering establishments"
  9. ABOK standard 2.1-2008 “Residential and public buildings. Air exchange rates"

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Preface 1. Scope 2. Normative references 3. Terms and definitions 4. General technical requirements 5. Methods for determining air exchange rates 5.1. Technique based on specific norms of air exchange. 5.2. Methodology based on the calculation of permissible concentrations of pollutants Appendix 1. Regulatory references Appendix 2. Terms and definitions Appendix 3. Scheme of organization and options for calculating air exchange in an apartment Appendix 4. Example of calculating air exchange in a room

Establishes the minimum norms of air exchange for outdoor air (rates of outdoor air consumption), which ensures the necessary purity (quality) of air in the serviced premises and its minimum possible adverse effect on human health. The minimum air exchange rates are not calculated.

The air quality in the premises must be ensured regardless of the adopted ventilation system and the scheme for organizing air exchange.

This standard applies to all rooms that people can occupy in residential and public buildings, with the exception of rooms for which other regulations or special conditions require more air exchange than established in this standard.

Foreword
1 area of ​​use
2. Regulatory references
3. Terms and definitions
4. General technical requirements
5. Methods for determining the norms of air exchange
5.1. Technique based on specific norms of air exchange.
5.2. Methodology based on the calculation of permissible concentrations of pollutants
Annex 1. Normative references
Annex 2. Terms and definitions
Appendix 3. Scheme of organization and options for calculating air exchange in an apartment
Annex 4. Example of calculating the air exchange in the room

The main indicators of the air-thermal comfort of the premises are the composition and purity of the air (air quality) and the microclimate parameters provided by heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Indoor air quality depends on many factors: outdoor air quality; the presence of sources of pollution in the room, the power and location of these sources; method and design of the ventilation and air conditioning system, methods of control and quality of operation of this system, etc. The air in the room should not contain pollutants in concentrations that are dangerous to human health or cause discomfort. Such contaminants include: various gases, vapors, microorganisms, tobacco smoke and some aerosols, such as dust. Pollutants can enter the premises together with outdoor supply air, from sources of pollutants in the premises, including human waste products, technological processes, furniture, carpets, construction and decorative materials . The current air quality standards (SNiP 41-01–2003, sectoral SNiP, VSN and SN, documents of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Russian Federation (see paragraph 2)) contain incomplete and sometimes contradictory data. There are a number of foreign standards, European and American, concerning air quality, including the ASHRAE (American Association of Heating, Refrigeration, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineers) standard developed in 1999 (see point 2). When developing the standard “Residential and public buildings. Air exchange rates” used domestic and foreign standards. The ASHRAE 62-1999 "Ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality" standard was used as a prototype as the most complete and reflects the results of the latest research in the field of air quality. In the standard “Residential and public buildings. Air exchange rates” offers two methods for calculating the minimum air exchange rates sufficient to provide air of acceptable quality in the room: - a method based on specific air exchange rates, the domestic analogue of which is the calculation of the supply air flow rate according to the normalized multiplicity and specific flow rate (Appendix M SNiP 41-01- 2003, industry-specific SNiP, VSN and SN); - a technique based on the calculation of permissible concentrations of pollutants, the domestic analogue of which is the calculation of the supply air flow by the mass of harmful substances (Appendix L of SNiP 41-01-2003). In the standard “Residential and public buildings. Air Exchange Norms”, an attempt was made to harmonize domestic norms and ASHRAE 62–1999 norms. The application of the norms of the standard does not worsen the quality of indoor air and does not contradict the current regulations. Standard “Residential and public buildings. Air exchange rates” allows you to optimize the amount of air exchange for outdoor air in the premises, depending on the specific conditions of use. In the standard “Residential and public buildings. Air exchange rates” clarified the minimum air exchange rates in the premises of residential buildings during periods when the premises are not in use; the norms of the minimum air exchange in the premises of public buildings are presented in a more convenient form; the values ​​of maximum allowable concentrations (MPC) of radioactive gases (radon, thoron) are given; Corrected inaccuracies that were present in the first edition. Standard “Residential and public buildings. Air exchange rates” is intended for engineers designing and operating ventilation and air conditioning systems.

Status: Active
Full title of the document:
Application area: This standard establishes the minimum air exchange rates for outside air (outside air flow rates) that ensure the necessary purity (quality) of air in the serviced premises and its minimum possible adverse effect on human health. The minimum air exchange rates are not calculated. The air quality in the premises must be ensured regardless of the adopted ventilation system and the scheme for organizing air exchange. This standard applies to all rooms that people can occupy in residential and public buildings, with the exception of rooms for which other regulations or special conditions require more air exchange than established in this standard.
Date of entry into force: 09.06.2004
Date of updating the text and description: 01.10.2008
Date added: 01.02.2009
Replaces: ABOK Standard 1-2002
Buildings residential and public. Air exchange rates

Document type: ABOK Standard
Summary of the document: Foreword
1 area of ​​use
2. Regulatory references
3. Terms and definitions
4. General technical requirements
5. Methods for determining the norms of air exchange
5.1. Technique based on specific norms of air exchange.
5.2. Methodology based on the calculation of permissible concentrations of pollutants
Annex 1. Normative references
Annex 2. Terms and definitions
Appendix 3. Scheme of organization and options for calculating air exchange in an apartment
Annex 4. Example of calculating the air exchange in the room

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