Analysis of the poem by S.A. Yesenin "Letter to Mother"

“Letter to Mother” was written in 1924, during the last period of creativity and almost at the very end of his life. For Yesenin, this is the time to take stock. In many poems, the theme of an irretrievably gone past arises. Along with this theme, the “Letter to a Mother” contains the theme of the mother, and the poem is an appeal to her. This is a fairly traditional theme for Russian lyrics, but Yesenin’s works can perhaps be called the most touching declarations of love for his mother. The entire poem is permeated with inescapable tenderness and touching care for her.

The lyrical hero admires the endless patience and tender love of his “old lady”:

They write to me that you, harboring anxiety,

She was very sad about me,

That you often go on the road

In an old-fashioned, shabby shushun.

The lyrical hero bitterly realizes that “his old lady” has reason to worry about her unlucky son: she knows about “tavern fights” and binges. The mother’s melancholy is so great, and her forebodings are so sad that she “often goes on the road.” The hero’s spiritual crisis is emphasized by the epithets “evening” and “painful.” It is no coincidence that the word “sadanul” was used - colloquial, reduced, indicating its distance from eternal values. The harshness of this verb softens in the fourth stanza:

Nothing, dear! Calm down.

This is just a painful nonsense.

I'm not such a bitter drunkard,

So that I can die without seeing you.

The lyrical hero tries to console his mother, promising to return “when our white garden spreads its branches like spring.” The last stanzas are the utmost intensity of emotions, the bitter realization that too much has been “dreamed of” and “did not come true.” The poem ends with a heartfelt request:

So forget about your worries,

Don't be so sad about me.

Don't go on the road so often

In an old-fashioned, shabby shushun.

Sergei Yesenin is a famous Russian poet, whose poems are still read and loved. The poem “Letter to Mother” was written in 1924 - during the last period of the poet’s work, which is considered the most vivid and memorable. This was a kind of culmination of his skill. The work sounds longing for the past, sadness from the hardships experienced and the desire to quickly return to his native village.

The work is dedicated not so much to one specific person, but to the collective image of the mother, as well as the Motherland - the mother. The first stanzas are the beginning, serving as a small preface for the reader. “Are you still alive, my old lady?” - a rhetorical question, very bright means of expression. The author answers it in the next line, since he knows the answer very well. Here he worries about the health of his beloved mother. In the third and fourth stanzas, the plot develops and its climax, where you can see all the feelings that the author experiences for the mother who gave him life, how he worries about her. Despite adversity, the poet remembers her; from the fifth stanza he remembers the past and describes his emotions. And, in the last part, he sums up the entire poem with a simple request that his mother not worry about him.

“Letter to a Mother” is a poem - a message that turned out to be unusually tender for this style of writing. Yesenin uses colloquial expressions to convey the atmosphere of the village and simplicity that he remembers from his childhood. At the same time, the poem develops into a tense monologue, and simple values ​​are extolled by the author.

Tender love for mother - that's what the main idea works. We must never forget about our mother; we must always find time to be together and talk while the opportunity exists. The poet repents of his long absence, his carefree life, and drunkenness. He experienced “loss and fatigue,” life did not go as he would have liked, and his only hope was to return home to his mother: “You are my only help and joy.”

The most important thing is that the poem is directed. You need to realize your mistakes in time, repent and return to your home, where you ask for forgiveness from the person closest to you. Also, love for the Motherland cannot be ignored. The author gives readers a patriotic spirit, says that they need to love, never forget and admire the beauty of their Motherland.

Thus, the poem “Letter to a Mother” has a twofold idea: main character– this is both a person and the Motherland as a whole. Sergei Yesenin loved his native land, his family and, of course, his mother very much, which is why he was able to convey his feelings so well in simple words.

Analysis of the poem Letter to Yesenin's mother

The work of the great Russian poet Sergei Yesenin is very multifaceted and extraordinary. The peculiarity of his poems is frankness and honesty. He is not a hypocrite for the sake of the beauty of the stanzas. He truly writes from the soul, from the heart, and this is clearly expressed and noticeable. At the same time, his works still turn out beautiful both in content and form.

This poem is written in the form of a letter. The poet wrote quite a lot in this format. “Letter to Mother” refers to the last period of Yesenin’s work. It was written in 1924. It is worth saying that the last period of creativity, actually before his death, was the peak of his skill as a poet. At this time he wrote many good poems.

This poem is an example of his lyrics. The poet wrote it before his trip to small homeland. Yesenin was from an ordinary peasant family. He left for Moscow and his separation from home was long - eight whole years. Reading the verse we will see that this is most likely the confession of the prodigal son. Lines filled with remorse and tenderness. Yesenin became famous, a favorite of the public, but it was difficult to call him a decent person due to his wild lifestyle. It was painful for my mother to listen to rumors about this. The poet understood that he did not live up to her hopes.

We see that he wants to show his mother his love and asks for forgiveness. She is like a guardian angel for him. In the lines “Don’t be sad about me,” Yesenin seems to foresee his own death. Fatalism was inherent in him, he openly accepted the blows of fate. Yesenin was only son in the mother. She probably took his early death very painfully.

Analysis of the poem Letter to Mother according to plan

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The poem “Letter to Mother” belongs to the late period of the work of Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, which became the pinnacle of the poet’s literary skill. It sounds like weariness from everyday hardships, longing for a lost pure youth and one’s father’s home. We offer brief analysis“Letter to Mother” according to a plan that will help you prepare for a literature lesson in grade 11 or writing an essay on a given topic.

Brief Analysis

History of creation– The work was written in 1924.

Theme of the poem– Disappointment in life and remorse for one’s own actions before the mother.

Composition– Ring composition.

Genre- Elegy.

Poetic size– Pentameter trochee using a shortened foot.

Metaphors – « light flows».

Epithets – « painful", "unspeakable", "bitter".

Inversions- « our low house,” “rebellious melancholy.”

Colloquial expressions – « really bad”, “sadanul”».

History of creation

After many years of separation from his mother, Sergei Yesenin decided to spend some time with his family. He invited two friends with him, to whom he described all the delights of a holiday in his small homeland - the village of Konstantinovo.

Inspired by the picturesque story, Sergei Alexandrovich’s comrades agreed to join him. However, being already at train station, the whole trio stayed late at the local buffet and did not board their train.

Yesenin’s mother, Tatyana Fedorovna, did not wait for her son that day, who the next morning wrote a repentant poem “Letter to a Mother.”

This happened in 1924, when Sergei Alexandrovich managed to achieve filigree refinement of language and images in his work. However, the new poem was more like an ordinary conversation with an interlocutor than literary work, which indicates the author’s strong emotional experiences.

Subject

The central theme of the work is disappointment in oneself, in own life. This is a desperate desire to cleanse your soul in front of the only person who will always forgive and understand everything - your mother.

Neither friends nor women are able to leave a deep mark on the poet’s soul; they rush by in a fussy line, mercilessly betraying and cheating. And only the family is able to accept the prodigal son as he is, without embellishment.

The poem traces the theme of love for a mother, who also personifies her small homeland - blooming garden, Father's house, where you can hide from life’s adversities and gain mental strength. For Yesenin, Mother is a collective image of everything valuable and expensive that he has in life.

The idea of ​​this work is that, no matter what, do not forget your family, your home. After all, only there you can always find the support and love that every person so needs.

Composition

The verse has a ring composition, which is characterized by complete repetition of the phrase both at the beginning and at the end. This technique allows you to enhance semantic accents and give the work logical completeness.

The first stanza is a kind of introduction, a plot that continues to develop in subsequent lines. The author contrasts the homelessness and restlessness of the lyrical hero with the tranquility of his home and the strength of maternal love.

The climax is brewing in the fourth stanza when lyrical hero confesses his sins to his mother, being in full confidence that she will forgive him.

The following stanzas show the hero's tender feelings for his mother, bright memories of his childhood. The last stanza serves as a beginning in which the author sums up his confession.

Genre

The work is written in the genre of elegy. The poetic meter is trochee pentameter, with a shortened foot in the second and fourth lines.

Means of expression

In his work, the poet masterfully uses a wide variety of means of expression, including metaphors(“light streams”), epithets(“painful”, “unspeakable”, “bitter”), inversions(“our low house”, “rebellious melancholy”), colloquial expressions(“very hard”, “hurt”).

Poem test

Rating analysis

Average rating: 4.1. Total ratings received: 62.

“Letter to Mother” Sergei Yesenin

Are you still alive, my old lady?
I'm alive too. Hello, hello!
Let it flow over your hut
That evening unspeakable light.

They write to me that you, harboring anxiety,
She was very sad about me,
That you often go on the road
In an old-fashioned, shabby shushun.

And to you in the evening blue darkness
We often see the same thing:
It's like someone is in a tavern fight with me
I stabbed a Finnish knife under my heart.

Nothing, dear! Calm down.
This is just a painful nonsense.
I'm not such a bitter drunkard,
So that I can die without seeing you.

I'm still as gentle
And I only dream about
So that rather from rebellious melancholy
Return to our low house.

I'll be back when the branches spread out
Our white garden looks like spring.
Only you have me already at dawn
Don't be like eight years ago.

Don't wake up what was noted
Don't worry about what didn't come true -
Too early loss and fatigue
I have had the opportunity to experience this in my life.

And don’t teach me to pray. No need!
There is no going back to the old ways anymore.
You alone are my help and joy,
You alone are an unspeakable light to me.

So forget about your worries,
Don't be so sad about me.
Don't go on the road so often
In an old-fashioned, shabby shushun.

Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Letter to Mother”

In 1924, after an 8-year separation, Sergei Yesenin decided to visit his native village of Konstantinovo and meet his loved ones. On the eve of leaving Moscow for his homeland, the poet wrote a heartfelt and very touching “Letter to his Mother,” which today is a program poem and one of the most striking examples of Yesenin’s lyricism.

The work of this poet is very multifaceted and extraordinary. However distinctive feature Most of Sergei Yesenin’s works are that in them he is extremely honest and frank. Therefore, from his poems one can easily trace the entire life path the poet, his ups and downs, mental anguish and dreams. “Letter to a Mother” is no exception in this sense. This is the confession of the prodigal son, full of tenderness and repentance, in which, meanwhile, the author directly states that he is not going to change his life, which by that time he considers ruined.

Literary fame came to Yesenin quite quickly, and even before the revolution he was quite well known to readers thanks to numerous publications and collections of lyrical poems, striking in their beauty and grace. Nevertheless, the poet never for a moment forgot where he came from and what role the people close to him played in his life - his mother, father, older sisters. However, circumstances were such that for eight long years the public’s favorite, leading a bohemian lifestyle, did not have the opportunity to visit his native village. He returned there as a literary celebrity, but in the poem “Letter to a Mother” there is no hint of poetic achievement. On the contrary, Sergei Yesenin is worried that his mother has probably heard rumors about his drunken brawls, numerous affairs and unsuccessful marriages. Despite his fame in literary circles, the poet realizes that he could not live up to the expectations of his mother, who first of all dreamed of seeing her son as a good and decent person. Repenting of his misdeeds to the person closest to him, the poet, nevertheless, refuses help and asks his mother for only one thing - “don’t wake up what you dreamed of.”

For Yesenin, mother is not only the dearest person who can understand and forgive everything, but also an executor, a kind of guardian angel, whose image protects the poet in the most difficult moments of his life. However, he is well aware that he will never be the same as before - the bohemian lifestyle has deprived him of spiritual purity, faith in sincerity and devotion. Therefore, Sergei Yesenin, with hidden sadness, turns to his mother with the words: “You alone are my help and joy, you alone are my untold light.” What lies behind this warm and gentle phrase? The bitterness of disappointment and the realization that life has not turned out at all as we would like, and it is too late to change anything - the burden of mistakes is too heavy, which cannot be corrected. Therefore, anticipating a meeting with his mother, who is destined to become the last in the poet’s life, Sergei Yesenin intuitively understands that for his family he is practically a stranger, a cut-off piece. However, for his mother, he still remains the only son, dissolute and left his father’s house too early, where they are still waiting for him, no matter what.

Realizing that even in his native village, where everything is familiar, close and understandable since childhood, he is unlikely to be able to find peace of mind, Sergei Yesenin is sure that the upcoming meeting will be short-lived and will not be able to heal his emotional wounds. The author feels that he is moving away from his family, but is ready to accept this blow of fate with his characteristic fatalism. He worries not so much for himself as for his mother, who is worried about her son, so he asks her: “Don’t be so sad about me.” This line contains a premonition of his own death and an attempt to somehow console the one for whom he will always remain the best, dearest and most beloved person.