Who will receive the Russian language in Guernsey. Guernsey: Her Majesty's realm is a tourist paradise. Island in culture
guernsey is located in the waters of the English Channel, being a crown possession and an independent state that is not part of Great Britain, despite the historical connection with the United Kingdom. This archipelago is considered part of the Channel Islands under the jurisdiction of the British monarchy. The islands of Alderney, Sark, Herm and Guernsey of the same name form the largest landmasses in the country, and the numerous uninhabited island transformations and rocks lying around them complement the appearance of this small state.
In 1066, the Norman king William I united the lands of the archipelago into the county of Normandy, turning it into a single kingdom of England and Normandy. After 138 years, King John lost most of these possessions, although Guernsey and some other Channel Islands still belonged to the British. Over the following years, the archipelago developed its own system of government and today Guernsey is an independent power that is part of the European Union through membership in the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The total area of the country is less than 80 square kilometers. km. The main activities for the islanders are tourism, agriculture, fishing and the provision of services in the field of finance and the economy. The currency used is British pounds sterling, as well as local money. It is customary to communicate on the islands in English and French, since proximity to continental Europe implies the presence on the archipelago of a large number of representatives of the western part of this continent, moreover, these countries are historically closely related.
The capital of the crown dependency is the city Saint Peter Port on the island of Guernsey. Today, about 20,000 people live here. It is located on the coast and has its own port, which annually receives thousands of ships from all over the world. The urban area is surrounded by low green hills and picturesque cliffs. The architectural component of St. Peter Port is attractive with an abundance of medieval buildings, as well as military historical values, including castles, forts and fortresses, symbolizing the glorious military past of these places. On the island of Alderney, also part of the Guernsey Crown Domain, many tourists are interested in the first human settlements dating back to the Stone Age. The only city on the island is Saint Anna with a population of about 2.5 thousand people. Alderney's main tourist attraction is the railway, built by the British government in 1847 to build a breakwater and military installations. The length of the railway section suitable for driving is 3 km, but you can ride on it only in summer and only on weekends. Now this territory functions as a museum, which is very popular among the guests of the island. There are two stations along the route of the train, and 2 cars are used, which are examples of London Underground cars, dated 1959.
In the southwestern part of the English Channel is one of the most picturesque islands of the Channel archipelago, belonging to Guernsey - Sark. It differs in that it is forbidden to use cars here, but bicycles and horses are in use. Islanders involved in agriculture, actively use a tractor for their needs. In fact, the island consists of two land areas - Big and Small Sark, interconnected with the help of the rocky isthmus of La Coupe and a bridge equipped on it, the width of which is only 2 meters. Moving on foot along a winding concrete road equipped with protective fences, it is impossible not to stop for a couple of minutes, so as not to admire the most beautiful views of the water spaces of the English Channel and the green ledges of the island shores. Today, about 600 people live on Sark, who know each other perfectly by sight, so a calm, almost family-friendly atmosphere reigns on the island.
The third, relatively large island of the crown possession of Guernsey - Herm, is considered the smallest in the entire Norman archipelago. His total area equals only 2 sq. km. As well as other inhabited islands of the country, it has its own coat of arms and a ban on using a car. At the same time, ATVs and mini-tractors are used here. Now about 60 people live on Herm. Its main advantage is the excellent sandy white sand beaches, so loved by fans of a beautiful tan and passive recreation on the coast. The only architectural landmark of Herm is a small stone chapel, made in the old medieval style and perfectly combined with the island landscapes. Fans of antiquities can visit the unique caves of the Neolithic era, recently discovered by researchers.
Island in arch. Channel Islands, English Channel; territory of Great Britain. The name Guernsey is from other Norwegian. gron(s)oy green island or from Breton. guern alder tree. place names World: Toponymic Dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M ... Geographic Encyclopedia
- (Guernsey) district of Guernsey, includes the islands of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Germs and others from the Channel Islands group, ter. Great Britain. Post, service was established in 1794. Since 1840, it has been used. UK stamps. During the german occupation in 1940 45 on you issue ... Big philatelic dictionary
- (Guernsey), an island in the English Channel, as part of the Channel Islands; territory of Great Britain. 63 km2. 55.6 thousand inhabitants (1986). Gardening, cattle breeding. City of Saint Peter Port. * * * GUERNSEY GUERNSEY (Guernsey), an island in the English Channel, consisting of ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
guernsey- island in arch. Channel Islands, English Channel; territory of Great Britain. The name Guernsey is from other Norwegian. gron(s)oy green island or from Breton. guern alder tree… Toponymic Dictionary
guernsey- (Guernsey) Guernsey, an island, in the English Channel, to the northwest of about. Jersey; sq. 63 sq. km, 58870 people (1991); ch. City Saint Peter Port. About in, which is the second largest among the Channel Islands and a popular holiday destination, gave its name. dairy ... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary
Guernsey (eng. Guernsey): Guernsey island in the English Channel in the Channel Islands Guernsey sweater item of clothing Geographical features Canada Guernsey (Saskatchewan) United States A ... Wikipedia
An island in the English Channel, in the Channel Islands; territory of Great Britain. 63 km². 55.5 thousand inhabitants (1986). Gardening, cattle breeding. City of Saint Peter Port… Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
This term has other meanings, see Guernsey (meanings). Guernsey city Guernsey, Wyoming Country USA ... Wikipedia
Coordinates: 49°26′06″ s. sh. 2°36′07″ W / 49.435° N sh. 2.601944° W etc. ... Wikipedia
In Guernsey, the Crown Dependency in the Channel Islands, the official language is English. Content 1 English language 2 French ... Wikipedia
Books
- , Sheffer Mary Ann, Barrows Annie. In post-war London, a young writer Juliet is trying to find a plot for a new book, but she absolutely does not want to write about the horrors of war, and other topics seem either boring or ...
- Book and Potato Peel Pie Club , Sheffer M .. In post-war London, a young writer Juliet is trying to find a plot for a new book, but she definitely does not want to write about the horrors of war, other topics seem either boring or ...
God Save the Queen
Geography
Guernsey is the second largest (area - 63 km²) among the Channel Islands. Guernsey includes other small islands. The total area of the entire territory is 78 km².
Story
Administrative division
There are 10 parishes on the island of Guernsey, in addition, a separate parish is the parish of St. Ann on the island of Alderney, which is part of this crown property. The islands of Sark and Herm are not included in any of the parishes, being independent units within the Bailiwick.
| № | parishes (Russian) |
parishes (English) |
parishes (gerns.) |
Population, people (2001) |
Square, km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Castel | castel | Le Caste | 8975 | 10,200 |
| 2. | La Foret | Forest | La Fouarét | 1549 | 4,110 |
| 3. | Saint Andrew | St. Andrew | Saint Andrew | 2409 | 4,510 |
| 4. | Saint Martin | st martin | saint martin | 6267 | 7,340 |
| 5. | Saint Peter Port | St Peter Port | Saint Pierre Port | 16 488 | 6,677 |
| 6. | Saint-Pierre-du-Bois | St Pierre du Bois | saint-pierre | 2188 | 6,257 |
| 7. | Saint Sampson | st sampson | Saint Samsaon | 8592 | 6,042 |
| 8. | st savier | St Savior | Saint Sauveux | 2696 | 6,378 |
| 9. | Torteval | Torteval | Tortevas | 973 | 3,115 |
| 10. | Le Val | Vale | Le Vale | 9573 | 8,951 |
| 11. | Saint Ann | St Ann | 2400 | 7,900 | |
| 12. | Sark | Sark | Ser or Cerq | 600 | 5,450 |
| 13. | Herm | Herm | haerme | 60 | 2,000 |
| Total | 62 770 | 78,930 |
Economy
Plant growing (horticulture, greenhouse floriculture, viticulture, potatoes, tomatoes, cauliflower), animal husbandry (cattle, sheep breeding) are developed. Fishing (flounder, mackerel) and oyster farming are practiced.
Significant income is brought to the inhabitants of the island by the status of "tax haven": since the 1960s. offshore companies are registered on the island. Tourism is also developed.
The island issues its own money, the Guernsey pound.
Attractions
In 1993, a program was launched to protect the military historical values of the island. On the coast of Guernsey you can see many castles, forts, fortresses and observation towers, which are a legacy of the rich military past of the island, as this was facilitated by the geographical position.
Island in culture
Guernsey is the setting for most of the events in Victor Hugo's Toilers of the Sea. It gives vivid descriptions of the nature and sights of Guernsey in the first half of XIX century, as well as the life and customs of the indigenous inhabitants of the island.
Also, most of the events in The Book and Potato Peel Pie Club (Schaeffer, Barrows) take place in Guernsey. The novel tells about the military and post-war Guernsey.
First mission in computer game"Commandos: Beyond the Call of Duty" takes place on the island of Guernsey.
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An excerpt characterizing Guernsey
Another, younger voice interrupted him:“Yes, be afraid, don’t be afraid, it doesn’t matter, you won’t pass it.”
- You're still afraid! Eh, you learned people,” said a third courageous voice, interrupting both of them. - Then you, artillerymen, are very learned because you can bring everything with you, both vodka and snacks.
And the owner of the manly voice, apparently an infantry officer, laughed.
“But you’re still afraid,” continued the first familiar voice. You're afraid of the unknown, that's what. No matter how you say that the soul will go to heaven... after all, we know that there is no sky, but there is only one sphere.
Again the courageous voice interrupted the gunner.
“Well, treat yourself to your herbalist, Tushin,” he said.
“Ah, this is the same captain who stood at the sutler without boots,” thought Prince Andrei, recognizing with pleasure the pleasant philosophizing voice.
“You can get a herbalist,” said Tushin, “but still comprehend the future life ...
He did not agree. At this time, a whistle was heard in the air; closer, closer, faster and more audible, more audible and faster, and the core, as if not having finished everything that was needed, exploding spray with inhuman force, plopped into the ground not far from the booth. The earth seemed to gasp from a terrible blow.
At the same instant, little Tushin jumped out of the booth, first of all, with his pipe bitten on his side; his kind, intelligent face was somewhat pale. Behind him came the owner of a courageous voice, a dashing infantry officer, and ran to his company, buttoning up as he ran.
Prince Andrei stopped on horseback on the battery, looking at the smoke of the gun from which the cannonball flew out. His eyes darted across the vast expanse. He only saw that the hitherto motionless masses of the French were swaying, and that there really was a battery to the left. It hasn't blown smoke yet. Two French cavalry, probably adjutants, galloped up the mountain. Downhill, probably to strengthen the chain, a clearly visible small column of the enemy was moving. The smoke of the first shot had not yet dissipated, when another smoke and a shot appeared. The battle has begun. Prince Andrei turned his horse around and galloped back to Grunt to look for Prince Bagration. Behind him he heard the cannonade becoming more frequent and louder. Apparently, ours began to respond. Below, in the place where the parliamentarians were passing, rifle shots were heard.
Lemarrois (Le Marierois) with a formidable letter from Bonaparte had just galloped to Murat, and the ashamed Murat, wanting to make amends for his mistake, immediately moved his troops to the center and bypassing both flanks, hoping even before evening and before the arrival of the emperor to crush the insignificant one who stood in front of him, squad.
"Began! Here it is!" thought Prince Andrei, feeling how the blood began to rush to his heart more often. “But where? How will my Toulon be expressed? he thought.
Passing between the same companies that ate porridge and drank vodka a quarter of an hour ago, he everywhere saw the same quick movements of soldiers lining up and dismantling their guns, and on all faces he recognized the feeling of animation that was in his heart. "Began! Here it is! Scary and fun! spoke the face of every soldier and officer.
Before he even reached the fortification under construction, he saw in the evening light of a cloudy autumn day horsemen advancing towards him. The front man, in a cloak and cap with fur coats, rode a white horse. It was Prince Bagration. Prince Andrei stopped, waiting for him. Prince Bagration stopped his horse and, recognizing Prince Andrei, nodded his head to him. He continued to look ahead while Prince Andrei told him what he had seen.
Expression: "It has begun! here it is!" it was even on the strong brown face of Prince Bagration with half-closed, cloudy, as if sleepy eyes. Prince Andrei peered into this motionless face with restless curiosity, and he wanted to know whether he was thinking and feeling, and what he thought, what this man felt at that moment? "Is there anything at all behind that motionless face?" Prince Andrei asked himself, looking at him. Prince Bagration bowed his head, in agreement with the words of Prince Andrei, and said: “Good,” with such an expression as if everything that happened and that he was told was exactly what he had already foreseen. Prince Andrei, shoved from the speed of the ride, spoke quickly. Prince Bagration uttered the words with his oriental accent especially slowly, as if suggesting that there was nowhere to hurry. However, he trotted his horse in the direction of Tushin's battery. Prince Andrei, together with his retinue, went after him. Prince Bagration was followed by: an officer of the retinue, the prince's personal adjutant, Zherkov, an orderly, an officer on duty on a beautiful english horse, and a state official, an auditor, who, out of curiosity, asked to go to battle. The auditor, a stout man with a full face, looked around with a naive smile of joy, shaking on his horse, imagining a strange sight in his camlot overcoat on a furshtat saddle among hussars, Cossacks and adjutants.
“He wants to see the battle,” Zherkov said to Bolkonsky, pointing to the auditor, “but it hurt in the pit of the stomach.
“Well, that’s enough for you,” said the auditor, with a radiant, naive, and at the same time sly smile, as if he were flattered that he was the subject of Zherkov’s jokes, and as if he deliberately tried to appear more stupid than he really was.
- Tres drole, mon monsieur prince, [Very funny, my lord prince,] - said the officer on duty. (He remembered that in French the title prince is somehow especially pronounced, and he could not fix it in any way.)
At this time, they were all already approaching Tushin's battery, and a cannonball hit ahead of them.
- What did it fall? the auditor asked with a naive smile.
“French cakes,” said Zherkov.
- This is what they beat, then? the auditor asked. - What a passion!
And he seemed to be full of pleasure. As soon as he finished, an unexpectedly terrible whistle was heard again, suddenly ending with a blow to something liquid, and sh sh sh slap - a Cossack, riding a little to the right and behind the auditor, with his horse collapsed to the ground. Zherkov and the officer on duty crouched down in their saddles and turned the horses away. The auditor stopped in front of the Cossack, examining him with attentive curiosity. The Cossack was dead, the horse was still beating.
Prince Bagration, screwing up his eyes, looked around and, seeing the reason for the confusion that had occurred, turned away indifferently, as if saying: is it worth doing stupid things! He stopped the horse, with the reception of a good rider, leaned over a little and straightened the sword caught on the cloak. The sword was an old one, not like the one worn now. Prince Andrei recalled the story of how Suvorov in Italy presented his sword to Bagration, and at that moment this memory was especially pleasant to him. They drove up to the very battery at which Bolkonsky stood when he was examining the battlefield.
Europe Western
The coast of England has its own "Liberty Island": the island of Guernsey, which is part of the Channel Islands, is under the jurisdiction of the British crown, but it is not part of the UK, is not part of the European Union, and, in addition, is still officially recognized offshore zone. This island has absorbed French and English culture and unique in its architecture. The question that almost all visitors ask is why Guernsey belongs to the British Isles and not to France, despite the fact that it is geographically closer to France. The whole story began in 933 AD, when the Channel Islands became part of the Channel Islands. In 1066 the Duke of Normandy stationed his army in Sussex and became King William I. His county of Normandy, including the Channel Islands, became the kingdom of England and Normandy. 138 years later, King John lost most of the Duchy of Channel, but Guernsey and the other Channel Islands remained under the British crown. During this time, the island developed its own system of government and parliamentary institutions, and today it is a self-governing territory.
On the coast of Guernsey you can see many castles, forts, fortresses and observation towers, which are a legacy of the rich military past of the island.
Navigate the labyrinth of cobbled streets and steep stairs to the city of St. Peter Port or discover one of the most beautiful coastlines in Europe, offering endless possibilities for sea lovers of all ages. Everything is here: stretching for miles bays, giant cliffs, caves and mountain passes, sandy shores, similar at low tide to lunar landscapes, and fortifications, from which it is impossible to take your eyes off. The island is simple fairy tale for the hiker: winding mountain paths, hilly plains and shimmering coastal waters. The aroma of the divine flora, blooming all year round, is amazing.
And wherever you stop for a bite to eat, you can enjoy fresh, crunchy sea lobster or be overwhelmed by the choice of juicy seafood. The Channel Islands have a well-deserved reputation for food lovers.
The main attractions of the island of Guernsey
No. 1 Castle Cornet
Castle Cornet located on the island of Guernsey in the English Channel. The castle is not located on the island itself, but on a nearby small island that connects with Guernsey at low tide. Now the castle is connected to the coast of Guernsey by a stone pier.
The castle was built here in the period 1206-1256.
, after the division of the Duchy of Normandy, when the Channel Islands remained under the rule of the English kings. The fortress was classic Norman castle with citadel
.Cornet Castle was donated by the British Crown to the people of Guernsey in 1947. Now in the castle are Maritime Museum and Castle History Museum
.
No. 2 Little chapel
little chapel , built in 1914, has a reputation smallest chapel in history . Inspired by the French Basilica at Lourdes, this miniature church is part of the Blancheland College for Girls and is famous for with its unusual façade , decorated with a large number of stones, shells and broken dishes.
No. 3 Tapestry
illustrating 1000 year history of the island
, skillfully and beautifully embroidered tapestry is a truly wonderful work of art. It consists of at least ten colorful panels
. The tapestry is placed in downtown Dori and was created to mark the arrival of the new millennium.
Each of the ten panels depicts one century and illustrates outstanding events that took place on the island from the 11th to the 20th century
.
No. 4 Le Dehus Dolmen
Guernsey has a range of truly ancient monuments narrating about those who inhabited this island thousands of years ago. Le Dehus Dolmen is one of these sites, and although it may seem at first glance to be an overgrown grass, the researchers found here a series of burial chambers and passages, which are believed to ascend to 3500 BC
Guernsey (Sarnia; English Bailiwick of Guernsey[ˈɡɜrnzi], fr. bailliage de Guernesey, normand. Guernési is an island in the English Channel, part of the Channel Islands. Population 65,345 (2012). Capital Saint Peter Port. Official languages English, French. Guernsey Crown dependency of the British crown, but not part of the UK. In addition to the island of the same name, the composition of the crown possession of Guernsey includes the islands of Alderney, Herm, Jetu, Breku, Lihu, Burhu, Kaskets, Ortak, Krevishon, Ume and many small uninhabited islets and rocks.
Guernsey is not part of the EU, but is part of the customs territory of the EU.
Guernsey has its own domain.gg.
– (Wikipedia)
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Description
Guernsey is an island located in the English Channel, it is part of the Channel Islands archipelago. In that public education a little more than 65 thousand people live, its capital is called St. Peter Port. Here, at the state level, two state languages- English and French, also residents use the local Guernsian dialect. The island of Guernsey has a special status of statehood, it is a Crown Dependency of the British Crown, but is not part of the UK. Another specific feature of Guernsey is that it is subject to the customs jurisdiction of the EU, about the fact that it is not a member of the European Commonwealth. Guernsey even has its own internet domain, .gg.
The Crown Dependency of Guernsey also includes the islands of Alderney, Herm, Brekou, Lihu, Burhu, Caskets, Ortak, Krevishrn, Ume and many uninhabited islets and rocks.
Among the Channel Islands, Guernsey is the second largest, with a total area of 63 square kilometers.
The history of Guernsey dates back to the 10th century, when in 933 the Channel Islands became part of the Duchy of Normandy, whose political positions were significantly strengthened after the ascension to the throne of England by William I, Duke of Normandy. In the XI century. most of the Duchy of Normandy withdrew from the possession of the English crown, however, the Channel Islands continued to be part of it. During these times, the island began to develop its own system government controlled, their specific institutions of parliamentarism. Today, these are territories that have the right to independent self-government.
Guernsey has a system of case law, the Constitution is unwritten here, local residents are guided by customs and statutes.
The head of the Crown Domain is considered to be the monarch of Great Britain, who appoints the governor and the head of government - the bailiff. Legislative power in Guernsey belongs to Parliament - the House of Estates, which includes the bailiff, 45 deputies, 10 representatives of district councils, 2 representatives of Alderney, the chief attorney, the attorney general and the general secretary of the court. There are no political parties in Guernsey, all deputies here are independent. Judicial power is exercised by the Royal Court.
Crop growing is popular among the local population, horticulture, greenhouse floriculture are developed here, potatoes, tomatoes, and cauliflower are grown. Animal husbandry is also popular, usually cattle and sheep are bred here. A significant part of the population is engaged in fishing, as well as oyster farming.
There is one in Guernsey, located in Forest County. It was opened back in 1939. For example, in 2000, its passenger turnover amounted to more than 800 thousand passengers.
Tourism is developed in Guernsey, it is also an offshore zone, therefore this place is also commonly called a “tax haven”.
On the coast of Guernsey there are many castles, forts, ancient fortresses, observation towers, reminiscent of the rich historical past of these places.
In Guernsey, everything is different, not like in the rest of the world. There are pedestrian signs here, unified car plate numbers. Cozy clean little streets of Guernsey touch and delight. And the silence, tranquility and peaceful atmosphere of the area create a feeling of comfort, safety and security.
Guernsey is an amazing place, about which very little is known, this place is not yet flooded with crowds of tourists with cameras, so here you can enjoy authentic local traditions, customs, sometimes even oddities.
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