Trips

Region 152 - what city?

July 26, 2014

Initially, the digital codes (from 01 to 89) that were used on registration numbers strictly coincided with the numbers under which the subjects of the Russian Federation were listed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 65. The question arises: “152 region - which city?” In 2008, due to the exhaustion of the resource of automobile code 52 (Nizhny Novgorod), the region received an additional code - 152. So, region 152 is the Nizhny Novgorod region and the city of Nizhny Novgorod.

Administrative characteristics of the subject

Nizhny Novgorod region belongs to the Volga region federal district, is located in the heart of Russia. The administrative center of the region is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The Nizhny Novgorod region is considered one of the largest in Russia, its area covers 76,900 square kilometers. The greatest length is 400 km. As of 2014, the number of residents there was 3,281,496 people, urban population of which - 79.34%.

Region 152 includes 48 districts, 70 towns, villages and settlements - 4630, 26 cities, the largest of them are Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, Semenov and, of course, Nizhny Novgorod. The regional center is located at the confluence of large rivers - the Oka and Volga, the city area is 350 square kilometers, almost 1.5 million residents live here. In Russia, Nizhny Novgorod ranks third in terms of population after Moscow and St. Petersburg. UNESCO included Novgorod among the hundred cities on the planet that are of cultural value of world significance.

Transformation of the Nizhny Novgorod province in the Russian Empire

The 152nd region of Russia has rich history. Under Peter I in 1708, during the local reform, Nizhny Novgorod was included in the Kazan province. Already in 1714, the Nizhny Novgorod province was separated from the Kazan province, but soon (in 1717) it was abolished. Already in 1719, the Second Peter's Reform recreated the Nizhny Novgorod province. It included three provinces: Arzamas, Alatyr and Nizhny Novgorod, as well as seven cities.

Under Catherine II in 1779, the Nizhny Novgorod governorate was created in Russia. It included the Nizhny Novgorod province, part of the Kazan province, as well as parts of the Vladimir and Ryazan governorships, which were formed earlier.

In 1797, under Paul I, the size of the province was significantly increased. This happened due to the annexation of territories that were separated from the Penza province. But already in 1801, the Penza province was restored to its previous extent. In 1865, as a result of the zemstvo reform, zemstvo - local self-government - was introduced in the Nizhny Novgorod province.

Nizhny Novgorod province after 1917

After the revolution, the current region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) has undergone significant territorial changes. In 1922, the province included Vetluzhsky and Varnavinsky districts, previously belonging to the Kostroma province, 6 volosts from the Koverninsky district, 4 volosts from the Tambov province, Kurmyshsky district. The Nizhny Novgorod province increased by almost half. In 1924, some changes occurred again, the territory began to include 4 districts - Sormovsky, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky and Kanavinsky, as well as 11 counties.

In 1932, the city of Nizhny Novgorod was renamed Gorky, the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province was transformed into the Gorky region in 1937. Only in 1990 did Gorky regain its historical name; it again began to be called Nizhny Novgorod, and the region - Nizhny Novgorod.

Thanks to the ongoing restructuring in the country, in 1991 the city was opened to foreigners. In 1994, the Sokolsky district, previously belonging to the Ivanovo region, was included in the Nizhny Novgorod region.

Nature of the region

Region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) represents several natural areas: steppe zone, coniferous forests, deciduous oak forests. There are fourteen reserves in the region. In 1965, the Gorky Regional Council took under protection thirty rare natural attractions, these include the Ichalkovsky Forest, the Bornukovsky Cave and other places. In 1978, colossal work was carried out to protect environment: approved a list that included those rare species medicinal plants, the collection of which was prohibited; declared protected areas of swamps, steppes, lakes, and those areas where rare plant species grow.

Animal world

The Nizhny Novgorod region has many protected places where rare animals and birds live. In the Nizhny Novgorod forests you can find bears, wild boars, moose, wolves, lynxes, foxes, badgers and even wolverines. Among the birds that live in the Nizhny Novgorod region are the golden eagle, black stork, eagle owl, and owl. In addition, brown hare, marmot, mole, speckled gopher, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, and beaver live here. Full-flowing rivers and lakes are rich in fish.

Region 152. Nizhny Novgorod, local attractions

The territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region is rich in unique natural objects. Here are located such objects as the Kerzhensky Nature Reserve and the Ichalkovsky Nature Reserve. Natural monuments include Lake Svetloyar and Lake Vadskoe. According to ancient legends, at the beginning of the 14th century, the city of Kitezh sank into the waters of this lake.

Residents of Nizhny Novgorod are proud that it is in these parts, in Boldino, that the family estate of the Pushkin family is located; the famous poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin lived and worked here for a long time.

Novgorod lands are famous for many ancient monasteries. In the distant 15th century, the Monk Macarius founded the Zheltovodsk Macarius Monastery on the Kerzhenets River, which is still in operation. The Diveyevo Monastery, which is under the patronage of Seraphim of Sarov, is still a center of Orthodox pilgrimage today. Believers from all over the world come to venerate the relics of Seraphim of Sarov, which are located in the Trinity Cathedral.

Do you know which region is famous for its hyperboloid openwork tower? 152. It is in the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Dzerzhinsk, that this unique structure is located. This tower was built by engineer Shukhov back in 1929. The second Shukhov Tower is located in Moscow on Shabolovka. A multi-section hyperboloid structure on the Oka River once served as a power transmission support for the Nizhny Novgorod State District Power Plant.

Nizhny Novgorod itself is also rich in architectural monuments. Having a long history (more than 800 years), the city is famous for its ancient churches, monasteries, and cathedrals. Orthodox people flock here to visit the Stroganov Church, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and the Peter and Paul Church. Historical monuments include the Annunciation, Holy Cross, Pechersk Ascension Monasteries, the famous Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, the Old Fair Cathedral and other famous places. Nowadays, Nizhny Novgorod is open to everyone. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to these places to admire the Old Russian monuments.

Registration license plates Russian Federation - a special symbolic sign (No.), made (applied) on metal (or other material) plates (forms) or a vehicle (VV), used to record cars, motorcycles, trucks, special, construction equipment and weapons, trailers.

Installed on the front and rear of equipment (on trailers and motorcycles - only on the rear).

In the Russian Federation, the majority of registration marks are standard signs of the 1993 model, the type of which is determined by GOST R 50577-93. License plates of route vehicles, military vehicles, diplomatic mission vehicles, Ministry of Internal Affairs vehicles, trailers, construction equipment and motorcycles have a format and/or size slightly different from the standard one.

Combinations on standard license plates are built on the principle of 3 letters, 3 numbers. The letters indicate the license plate series, and the numbers indicate the number. GOST allows 12 Cyrillic letters for use on signs, which have graphic analogues in the Latin alphabet - A, IN, E, TO, M, N, ABOUT, R, WITH, T, U And X. On the right side of the license plate, in a separate quadrangle, are located: in the lower part - the flag of the Russian Federation with the inscription RUS, and at the top - the code designation of the subject of the Russian Federation where the car was registered. Moreover, the letters are smaller in font size than the numbers.

All numbers used are registered. Each administrative district has its own number, common to all vehicles registered in that district. The total number of sets of registration plates that can be produced for each subject of Russia is determined by GOST and is 1 million 726 thousand 272 (=12??(10?-1), there cannot be a number of three zeros).

Initially, only numbers from 01 before 89 , by the number of regions of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 1993. However, the number of registered cars increases every year, and license plates with valid combinations are beginning to be scarce. For this reason, a number of Russian regions have introduced additional codes that can be used on signs; first began issuing region codes from the ninth ten ( 9x) (except for code 92), and then moved on to three-digit area codes. Three or more region codes are used by Moscow (codes 77, 99, 97, 177, 199, 197, 777), Moscow region (50, 90, 150, 190, 750), Krasnoyarsk Territory (24, 84, 88, 124), St. Petersburg (78, 98, 178), Krasnodar Territory (23, 93, 123), Perm Territory (59, 81, 159) and Sverdlovsk Region (66, 96, 196), while the Krasnoyarsk and Perm Territories received codes for 8 “inheritance” from other subjects of the federation included in their composition. 19 entities use two area codes. First area code starting with 9 began to be issued in July 1998, and the first three-digit code - in February 2005 (in both cases - in Moscow). After the mergers of regions that took place in 2005-2008, the issuance of most numbers with region codes from the eighth dozen (starting with 8 ), discontinued.

The digital codes used on registration plates, from 01 to 89, initially coincided with the numbers of the regions - constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the order of their listing in Art. 65 clause 1 of the Russian Constitution as amended at the time of creation of the standard for state license plates. Full list digital codes is enshrined in Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated February 19, 1999 No. 121 “On State Registration Plates of Vehicles” and, subsequently, by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated March 28, 2002 No. 282 (as amended on August 29, 2011) “On State Registration Plates vehicle signs." In particular, it establishes: “On registration plates of vehicles classified as type 1, it is allowed to use the number 1 as the first digit of the code in the three-digit region code.” Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated June 26, 2013 N 478 Moscow “On amendments to the List of digital codes of regions of the Russian Federation used on state registration plates of vehicles and other special products necessary for the admission of vehicles and their drivers to participation in road traffic, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 28, 2002 N 282,” new three-digit regional codes are being introduced in the Russian Federation. They will start with the number 7.

They strictly coincided with the numbers under which the subjects of the Russian Federation were listed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in Article 65. The question arises: “Region 152 - which city?” In 2008, due to the exhaustion of the resource of automobile code 52 (Nizhny Novgorod), the region received an additional code - 152. So, region 152 is the Nizhny Novgorod region and the city of Nizhny Novgorod.

Administrative characteristics of the subject

The Nizhny Novgorod region belongs to the Volga Federal District and is located in the heart of Russia. The administrative center of the region is the city of Nizhny Novgorod. The Nizhny Novgorod region is considered one of the largest in Russia, its area covers 76,900 square kilometers. The greatest length is 400 km. As of 2014, the number of people living in it was 3,281,496 people, the urban population of which was 79.34%.

Region 152 includes 48 districts, 70 towns, villages and settlements - 4630, 26 cities, the largest of them are Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, Semenov and, of course, Nizhny Novgorod. The regional center is located at the confluence of large rivers - the Oka and Volga, the city area is 350 square kilometers, almost 1.5 million residents live here. In Russia, Nizhny Novgorod ranks third in terms of population after Moscow and St. Petersburg. UNESCO included Novgorod among the hundred cities on the planet that are of cultural value of world significance.

Transformation of the Nizhny Novgorod province in the Russian Empire

The 152nd region of Russia has a rich history. Under Peter I in 1708, during the local reform, Nizhny Novgorod was included in the Kazan province. Already in 1714, the Nizhny Novgorod province was separated from the Kazan province, but soon (in 1717) it was abolished. Already in 1719, the Second Peter's Reform recreated the Nizhny Novgorod province. It included three provinces: Arzamas, Alatyr and Nizhny Novgorod, as well as seven cities.

Under Catherine II in 1779, the Nizhny Novgorod governorate was created in Russia. It included the Nizhny Novgorod province, part of the Kazan province, as well as parts of the Vladimir and Ryazan governorships, which were formed earlier.

In 1797, under Paul I, the size of the province was significantly increased. This happened due to the annexation of territories that were separated from the Penza province. But already in 1801, the Penza province was restored to its previous extent. In 1865, as a result of the zemstvo reform, zemstvo - local self-government - was introduced in the Nizhny Novgorod province.

Nizhny Novgorod province after 1917

After the revolution, the current region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) has undergone significant territorial changes. In 1922, the province included Vetluzhsky and Varnavinsky districts, previously belonging to the Kostroma province, 6 volosts from the Koverninsky district, 4 volosts from the Tambov province, Kurmyshsky district. The Nizhny Novgorod province increased by almost half. In 1924, some changes occurred again, the territory began to include 4 districts - Sormovsky, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky and Kanavinsky, as well as 11 counties.

In 1932, the city was renamed Gorky, the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province in 1937 was transformed into the Gorky region. Only in 1990 did Gorky regain its historical name; it again began to be called Nizhny Novgorod, and the region - Nizhny Novgorod.

Thanks to the ongoing restructuring in the country, in 1991 the city was opened to foreigners. In 1994, the Sokolsky district, previously belonging to the Ivanovo region, was included in the Nizhny Novgorod region.

Nature of the region

Region 152 (Nizhny Novgorod region) represents several natural zones: steppe zone, coniferous forests, deciduous oak forests. There are fourteen reserves in the region. In 1965, the Gorky Regional Council took under protection thirty rare natural attractions, these include the Ichalkovsky Forest, the Bornukovsky Cave and other places. In 1978, colossal work was carried out to protect the environment: a list was approved that included those species of rare medicinal plants, the collection of which was prohibited; declared protected areas of swamps, steppes, lakes, and those areas where rare plant species grow.

Animal world

The Nizhny Novgorod region has many protected places where rare animals and birds live. In the Nizhny Novgorod forests you can find bears, wild boars, moose, wolves, lynxes, foxes, badgers and even wolverines. Among the birds that live in the Nizhny Novgorod region are the stork, eagle owl, and owl. In addition, brown hare, marmot, mole, speckled gopher, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, and beaver live here. Full-flowing rivers and lakes are rich in fish.

Region 152. Nizhny Novgorod, local attractions

The territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region is rich in unique natural objects. Here are located such objects as the Kerzhensky Nature Reserve and the Ichalkovsky Nature Reserve. Natural monuments include Lake Svetloyar and Lake Vadskoe. According to ancient legends, at the beginning of the 14th century, the city of Kitezh sank into the waters of this lake.

Residents of Nizhny Novgorod are proud that it is in these parts, in Boldino, that the family estate of the Pushkin family is located; the famous poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin lived and worked here for a long time.

Novgorod lands are famous for many ancient monasteries. In the distant 15th century, it was founded by the Monk Macarius, which is still in operation. The Diveyevo Monastery, which is under the patronage of Seraphim of Sarov, is still a center of Orthodox pilgrimage today. Believers from all over the world come to venerate the relics of Seraphim of Sarov, which are located in the Trinity Cathedral.

Do you know which region is famous for its hyperboloid openwork tower? 152. It is in the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Dzerzhinsk, that this unique structure is located. This tower was built by engineer Shukhov back in 1929. The second is located in Moscow on Shabolovka. A multi-section hyperboloid structure on the Oka River once served as a power transmission support for the Nizhny Novgorod State District Power Plant.

Nizhny Novgorod itself is also rich in architectural monuments. Having a long history (more than 800 years), the city is famous for its ancient churches, monasteries, and cathedrals. Orthodox people flock here to visit the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the Peter and Paul Church. Historical monuments include the Annunciation Cathedral, the Exaltation of the Cross, the famous Old Fair Cathedral and other famous places. Nowadays, Nizhny Novgorod is open to everyone. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to these places to admire the Old Russian monuments.