Russia has announced the mobilization of reserves. Putin announced the mobilization of military personnel in the reserve Is there a mobilization in the year

Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree for up to two months. The document is published on the official portal of legal information. Citizens of the Russian Federation will serve in the bodies of state protection and bodies of the federal security service.

They can call for training according to the agenda from the military registration and enlistment office, which is handed over against signature. The subpoena can be brought home or served through the employer.

What are military charges?

Military fees are training and testing. The frequency of conscription for training camps is no more than once every three years. They, as a rule, call on university students studying at the military department, reserve officers.

Checking fees are carried out to check the combat and mobilization readiness of military units and commissariats. Citizens who have already served in the army or are in reserve can get on them. They don't last longer than two months.

Who is usually called up for military training?

For military training can call:

• adult men who have already completed military service
• those who were trained at the military department at the university
• exempted from military service or having deferments up to 27 years
• citizens who have never served in the military before.

According to statistics, usually 3-5 thousand people are called for a period of 15-25 days. Any citizen who is in the reserve can be called up, but in fact, summonses are usually brought to those who, during military service or studying at the university, received specialties that are rare or in demand now in the army. For example, they call signalmen, engineers, mechanics, electronic warfare specialists and others.

Who can't be called up for military training?

According to the Ministry of Defense, they cannot be called up for training if a citizen has recently completed military service (within two years from the date of transfer to the reserve).

In addition, teachers and university students are exempted from military fees (although those who study in absentia - only for the period of the session and writing thesis), fathers of many children who have three or more minor children.

Also, members of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, senior officials of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, employees of internal affairs bodies, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, workers and employees of aviation and railway transport, citizens directly employed in sowing and harvesting work during the period of such work are not subject to conscription. , during the navigation period - the composition of the ships of the navy, as well as the floating composition of the river fleet and the fleet of the fishing industry.

Also, citizens recognized as unfit for military service and citizens with age restrictions are not called up for military training.

What happens if you do not appear at the military enlistment office on the agenda?

You can not appear at the military registration and enlistment office, as in the case of conscription, only for a good reason, for example, because of your own illness or a serious illness of one of your close relatives. Responsibility for failure to appear is administrative (in the form of a warning or a fine). For the non-appearance of a citizen on a call (summon) of the military commissariat at the established time and place without a good reason, administrative liability is provided in the form of a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 100 to 500 rubles. (Article 21.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Criminal liability for failure to appear at the place and time specified in the agenda of the military commissariat on conscription for military training has not been established. According to Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation criminal liability entails evasion only from conscription for military service.

What compensation can be received during and after military training?

Participants of the training camp receive cash payments for military rank and staff positions, as well as food and clothing, free medical care. After the fees, the participant is compensated for his average salary, which he would have earned during the time of the fees, for students - scholarships, for the unemployed, registered with the employment service - benefits.

A person called up for military training cannot be fired from work, a job is retained for him, and then compensation is paid.

In Russia, as in other countries, every year there are meetings in the military registration and enlistment office. Their main task is to prepare and educate citizens in reserve for the alleged military aggression. In some countries, such an event takes place annually and without a reminder from above. In the Russian Federation, President Vladimir Putin signs a new decree every year on the implementation of military training. Thus, he is always aware of such a significant event for the country.

Those liable for military service are called up once every 3 years in peacetime, and the call-up lasts no more than 2 months. In total, citizens in the reserve need to spend 12 months at the training camp during peacetime.

Collections in the military registration and enlistment office are held in several stages

First, military units are staffed. According to the results of the lists, citizens of military age are selected. Further, employees of the military registration and enlistment offices send agendas for training camps.

At the training camp, the recruit must undergo a medical examination, and his state of health must comply with the standards for military service.

It should be noted that there are categories of people who are not in the reserve - they are not liable for military service. It:

1. Teachers.
2. Law enforcement officers.
3. Citizens participating in harvesting and sowing work for the duration of their work.
4. Women.
5. Higher students educational institutions studying in the evening and daytime forms.
6. Fathers who have 3 or more minor children.

You need to be careful when you receive a notice. This is an official document that is awarded for passing a medical commission. Subject to compliance with health standards, a person becomes registered.

For young people aged 18 to 27, the agenda is a call for mandatory service in military units. Moreover, summonses are sent to those citizens in the reserve who need retraining.

There are 3 main reasons why you can get a subpoena:

1. Passing a medical examination to confirm the suitability of a citizen to fulfill his duty to the country.
2. For military service.
3. Direction for teaching.

1. Caring for a sick relative.
2. The status of a single father raising a child.
3. Education at the university.
4. Having a disabled child.
5. Service in certain state institutions.
6. The presence of a disease in which it is impossible to serve.
7. Unfinished conviction.
8. Academic degree.

Military mobilization of reserve stores in 2018 was strengthened due to the complication of the global situation

This year, military training will be held not only as a planned measure, but they are connected with the tense situation in the world. Both equipment and people must be and interact in conditions close to combat.

By decision of the military registration and enlistment offices, will be called required amount citizens, according to the needs of military units.

So far, the final number of citizens who will participate in the training camp remains unknown. In 2017, the military was about 5,000.

While the reservists are in training, their salaries and jobs will be saved.

In 2018, the first ten thousand recruits who graduated from universities in military specialties and studied under the new program will be called up for the final training camp.

At this time, the army of the Russian Federation is especially in need of well-trained personnel. All conscripts in a row will not be able to serve, because in 2018 the army is being equipped with completely new, rather sophisticated weapons and equipment.

Recall that 3 years ago, Vladimir Putin proposed to conduct more advanced training of military personnel in universities.

Ukraine has long been living in a state of mobilization.

Mobilization is a translation armed forces of Ukraine from a state of peace to full combat readiness, including the conscription of persons liable for military service in the reserve to serve in the army.

After analyzing the latest mobilization news, our lawyers have prepared short review on the topic of what awaits Ukrainians in 2017. So, in addition to military service for young men aged 20-27 years, the authorities want to take into the army men who have graduated military department. 18 and 19-year-old boys will be able to serve in the army on a voluntary basis. As in the past year, the call is planned to be carried out in several stages. As for the deadlines, they will be set by a decree of the head of state.

Mobilization plans for 2017

Up to 18 months of service awaits foremen, sailors, sergeants and soldiers who are serving in various military formations, including the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Up to 12 months will have to serve Ukrainians who have higher education.

Every year, about 10 thousand young men are awarded military ranks at the university military departments. Previously, training at the military department exempted Ukrainians from military service. Now they want to change this fact and call men up to 43 years old for 1.5 years into the army. Workplace will be saved.

Such a call will allow replacing contractors, who will decide on dismissal. According to Oksana Gavrilyuk, the decision to call up men with a rank does not apply to conscripts.

The General Staff predicts that they will be able to call up about 4,000 Ukrainians who have graduated from military departments. In the meantime, recruiting offices are required to take into account family circumstances.

Postponement from mobilization into the army

Legal deferment from service is due to those who:

He brings up the child himself;

Has a disabled wife or a pregnant wife;

Unfit for health reasons;

Has 2 or more children;

Suspected of criminal offenses;

Supports a disabled parent;

Has a child under 3 years old;

Considered an orphan.

The same exemption is due to police officers, priests, doctors and teachers, while they work in their specialty.

Material compensation and guarantees during service

According to the law on military service, all conscripts are entitled to material assistance. It is one-time and amounts to 2 subsistence minimums. In addition, if a soldier becomes disabled or dies during the period of service, then he or his parents are entitled to material compensation.

Responsibility for mobilization draft evasion

Article 335 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine states that conscription evaders face up to 3 years in prison. According to lawyers, in reality, such a criminal term “shines” for them and the conviction is removed only after the expiration of this term.

According to the current legislation, all employers in without fail must notify military registration and enlistment offices of the presence of draft-age workers.

From 85 to 119 hryvnias, a fine threatens those liable for military service who did not notify the military enlistment office of the change of residence or did not come to the military commissariat on the agenda. In case of repeated violation, the fine will increase to 170-255 hryvnia.

Prospects for mobilization in 2017

The seventh wave of mobilization was planned as early as 2016, but contract soldiers came to replace the retired soldiers. According to Poroshenko, all the mobilized men returned home in November last year. The General Staff reports that only the president can make the next decision on a new wave of mobilization. There is no need for this until the situation in the Donbas escalates.

Despite the fact that the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine is not yet foreseen, the program of the Ministry of Defense regarding the termination of urgent conscription and the transition to an exclusively contract form of military service is not being implemented as planned.

Everyone who has reached the age of eighteen and has not crossed the threshold of twenty-five is interested in whether there will be mobilization in Ukraine in 2017.

This problem primarily confronts those young people who plan to enroll in training, for example, in the correspondence form, which is not a guarantee of postponing service for mobilization, or those who plan to have a child or get married and do not want to leave a newly created family for the sake of serving in the army. In addition, it is widely believed that the specifics of the mobilization in 2017 provide for the involvement in the ranks of military personnel in the line of fire of those persons who were just mobilized. Of course, the prospect of going out to kill people frightens those who have never held firearms in their hands and generally have an openly negative attitude towards war. However, this should not be worried - these are just rumors, and mobilization is carried out to a greater extent in order to have on the bench of reserve personnel who can be called into service in the event of a difficult military situation. Simply put, mobilization is "training" for the future, and not sending immediately to the front.

Preliminary and regular waves of mobilization

During 2014-2015, six mobilizations were carried out for a military conflict on the borders of the country, another, the seventh wave, was planned by order of the President of Ukraine for May-June and October-November of 2016 (2016). However, within the framework of this call, it was already planned to attract military personnel with experience. These are those who have already completed military service, those who took part in the anti-terrorist operation in the east of the country, those who took part in hostilities and have military experience. The size of the recruitment depended on those combat units that needed additional staffing, for example, tankers, scouts, artillerymen, infantrymen, and so on. In addition, it also depended on the military-political situation both in the country and abroad, and on the mood of the political leadership of the country. Now this also applies to the question of whether there will be a wave of mobilization on the 8th, 9th, 10th in 2017. That is, if the President issues an order on the next wave of mobilization, then it will be carried out as soon as possible, if the employees do not receive any document on this score, then there will be no mobilization, even if it was included in the plans of the Ministry of Defense.

So far, there is no information about the time of the next wave of mobilization, but the Ukrainian authorities are not going to abandon the practice of mobilization yet. In the conditions of a military conflict, it will not be possible to completely abandon the mobilization, however, officials do not comment on the question of when the mobilization will begin and end in 2017. The authorities, analyzing the results of previous drafts into the army and mobilization, testify that conscripts perform worse in the period of training and at the front than mobilized, since conscripts are mostly young guys who have no experience, and in the ranks of mobilized, especially of their own free will, often those who have already taken part in hostilities and have experience get into it. Opinions regarding the ability of the contract army to defend the country vary widely: some believe that only a special army can resist the invaders, others think that those who went to the front for the sake of money do not have the same spirit of patriotism as the mobilized.

Who is subject and not subject to mobilization

First of all, they will mobilize those who have practical experience in combat operations and have specialties that can be quickly retrained for military. These are engineers, tankers, mechanics, scouts, the entire branch of technical specialties and officers. In addition, each unit will make a request for the people they need, which will reduce the cost of retraining and providing the army. Of course, great hopes are pinned on those mobilized of their own free will, since these are mostly those who have already been in the ATO more than once, and who almost do not need to be trained in order to be sent to the front.

Traditionally, citizens who are not subject to mobilization in 2017 can breathe easy: no next wave will touch them. Those who could not for health reasons, those who are full-time students or graduate students, those who have custody of two or more children under the age of eighteen, adoptive parents, guardians, under the new law even scientists and teachers (who have a scientific degree and work 75% of the working time), those who have already retired and people's deputies of Ukraine cannot be recruited into the country's military forces.

The military registration and enlistment offices will begin to call up reserve officers who graduated from the military departments of civilian universities and have not served a day in a real army Photo: UNIAN

Remember how in early November, the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko stated that, and all the military who serve in the ATO zone are contract soldiers. It seems that the General Staff decided to correct this situation. The very next month, those who graduated from the military departments of civilian universities received the rank of junior lieutenant, but did not serve a day in the real army.

Conducting officer mobilization became possible thanks to a law signed by the president on improving the procedure for military service. According to Mark Andrusyak, deputy chief of the main personnel department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, after the approval of the law, it became possible to introduce in the army such a type of military service as a conscription service for officers.

"This is an analogue of urgent military service, but citizens of Ukraine who graduated from military training departments and received the rank of reserve junior lieutenant under the age of 43, who have not completed military service, will be involved in it. The term of this service is 18 months," Andrusyak explained.

The General Staff plans to call up non-serving officers, who are also called "jackets" in army slang, on a quarterly basis. The first wave of conscription will begin in February, and in total in 2017 about 4,000 such officers are going to be called.

To the main question, whether the jackets will serve in the ATO zone, Mark Andrusyak answers in the affirmative. "But only after appropriate preparation," adds the representative of the General Staff.

Indirectly, this information was also confirmed by the head of the General Staff, Viktor Muzhenko, who stated that the main goal of the army’s personnel policy in 2017 is the recruitment of officers. At the same time, the entire system for selecting officers should be aimed at providing combat units, respectively, sitting in the rear with "jackets" will not work.

"We need to systematize data on the availability of reserve officers who are able to serve. In particular, this applies to people who have not served, but have a higher education and received military ranks reserve officers. Every year, 9-10 thousand people receive such officer ranks. This is a powerful resource that should be effectively used," Muzhenko stressed.

“To be honest, I’m in shock,” Anatoly, a 29-year-old resident of Kyiv, who graduated from a military department while studying at a university, tells Apostrophe. “It’s, as I understand it, that they want to recruit us for the role of cannon fodder. when there was a mobilization of those who served in the army.These people at one time received some military professions, served for two years, and when they were called up, they could remember the skills in training ... What can I and people like me do? marching, assembling and disassembling an assault rifle and a pistol, once we went into the forest, dug trenches, that's all. served! Let them call, let it be like a regular military service, and then whoever wants to sign a contract and go to the front."

The General Staff is counting on the prospect of signing a contract with called-up reserve officers, because according to the new law on improving the procedure for military service, contracts that were concluded for the period of the special period in Ukraine, but in fact were indefinite, will be canceled in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Accordingly, the "jackets" should replace those who decide to break the indefinite contract at the front. "This is one of the sources of compensation for the dismissal of persons who will receive such a right under the law," Andrusyak added.

However, the question arises to what extent such officers will be really useful to the front and whether they will be able to adequately command personnel, having neither combat nor army experience.

Experts interviewed by "Apostrophe" assure that the lack of experience will not be a big problem. “I think that the rotation at the front should be more frequent, because the conditions are tough, the guys on the front line get very tired. Moreover, if there was a military department, then there is nothing unusual if such people are called up. they didn’t serve in the army, but they didn’t graduate from the department either, and after all, volunteers from the very beginning delayed the war and the advancement of militants,” volunteer Raisa Shmatko explained to Apostrophe.

In turn, the editor-in-chief of the Internet resource "Information resistance" Yuri Karin added that the panic in the network regarding the new plans of the General Staff is unfounded. “When a person applied for a military department, he understood that he would be a reserve officer, and this includes, among other things, conscription for military service. This is not a secret for the reserve officers themselves and everyone knew what they were getting into. Another thing is that in our country, due to the lack of funding for the army, due attention was not paid to the training of reserve officers, although all mobilization documents were worked out. It cannot be said that the General Staff just now remembered the existence of these people, there simply were no funds to conduct calls and fees, "the expert emphasized .