home Repair

Average bathroom size. What are the minimum dimensions of a bathroom provided by the snip for residential buildings and public buildings

About what should be minimum dimensions bathroom, and what area is considered optimal for this room, many apartment owners would probably like to know. Do I need to do redevelopment, combining the toilet with the bathroom, or is this operation optional? Or maybe it is worth attaching a part of the adjacent territory to the toilet: a corridor or a pantry?

It is useful to find out what size this room should be for the owners of suburban areas who decide to build a house.

Choose the size of the bathroom

A comfortable bathroom should not only contain all the necessary plumbing, but also be spacious enough for a comfortable visit.

According to SNiP standards:

There should be 70-110 cm of free space in front of the bathroom.
On both sides of the toilet - 25 cm square, and in front of it - 60 cm.
In front of the sink - 70cm.

There should be 70-75 cm of functional space in front of the bath

Based on this, you can calculate the optimal size of a bathroom for a city apartment. Typically, a sink with a toilet in such a room is located along one wall, and a bathtub or shower stall is installed at the adjacent one. Optimal functional area next to washing machine- 90 cm.

The restroom should also have a place for a washing machine.

Therefore, 2x2-2.5x2.5m are the approximate optimal dimensions of a bathroom in a private house of a small area (combined) and in a city apartment. A convenient area for a shared restroom would be:

bathroom - 1.5x2 meters,
toilet - 0.9x1.5 meters.

The figures are approximate. In fact, it all depends on what dimensions the apartment has.

The optimal size of bathrooms in residential buildings and apartments. Photo of a comfortable room 6m2

Important: When drafting a house or redevelopment of an apartment, keep in mind that according to the standards, residential premises should account for at least 80% of the area. For the bathroom, kitchen, hallway and pantry, respectively, 20% remains.

In most cottages, only combined toilets are usually arranged, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is about 5-9 square meters.

Large bathroom of a country cottage

Typical sizes of latrines

So, the approximate optimal area of \u200b\u200ba combined restroom in a typical apartment is 4-6 sq m, divided - 3 m2 for a bathroom and 1.4 m2 for a bathroom. What is the real state of affairs? The standard dimensions of the bathroom, if it is divided, in a small apartment are:

0.88, 1.2, 1.5, 1.7, 1.8m2 - toilet,
2 square meters and 2.5 square meters - bathroom.

The length and width of the bathroom in typical small apartments are usually far from optimal

That is, the bath in Khrushchev obviously does not reach the optimal size. The space in the toilet is not distributed very rationally. Therefore, the combination of these premises in a small apartment is expedient. After completing this procedure, you can increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe restroom due to the thickness of the partition and it is more convenient to arrange plumbing.

Arranging plumbing after combining in the restroom can be more rational

In a typical Soviet-built apartment, the standard dimensions of a bathroom combined with a bathtub are usually 3-4 sq. M. The area, of course, is also not enough, but it is unlikely to change anything in this case.

Idea: If a pantry is adjacent to the combined bathroom in Khrushchev, you can try to attach it too. Sometimes the owners of such restrooms also combine them with the adjacent corridor, arranging the entrance to the kitchen from the living room.

You can increase the area of a typical restroom by combining it with a pantry

Minimum bathroom dimensions

In Soviet times, the minimum allowable size of bathrooms was rarely observed. Therefore, many owners of apartments of a small area with very tiny toilets will probably be interested to know what they should be like in reality. So,

The dimensions of the bathroom SNiP (in meters) determines the following:

ceiling height - 2.5 (in the attic - 1.05);

the minimum width of a separate toilet is 0.8;

length -1.2;

the height of the corridor in front of the restroom is 1.1.

Typical toilet in Khrushchev size 1.2x0.8m2

Doors (whose standard width is 55-60cm without jambs) must open outwards. Unfortunately, the minimum dimensions of a shared bathroom, as well as a separate bathroom, are still not regulated by SNiP.

The following conclusion can be drawn from what has been said. Choosing the size of the restroom when drafting a house and when redeveloping an apartment should be guided by existing standards, as well as common sense and their own ideas of convenience.

When buying a new home, few people pay attention to the size of the bathroom. But this room is one of the most frequently used in an apartment / house. Therefore, it is very important that the bathroom is of sufficient area so that at least a minimum of furniture can be in it, and at the same time it is comfortable to use it.

In this article, we will consider the norms by which bathrooms are built, their minimum and typical sizes.

How to choose the right size for the future bathroom, optimal dimensions

In order for the bathroom to be functional and convenient to use for each family member, you should know the optimal sizes of bathrooms in residential buildings:

room width - at least 80 cm;
height - about 250 cm;
depth - at least 120 cm.

Having removed the dimensions, you can rationally use its area when arranging plumbing. The toilet should be approached at least 60 cm and 25 cm to the left and right of it. To access the sink, leave 70 cm, the comfortable height of its location is 80-90 cm. Free access to the bathroom or shower is 70-120 cm.

On a note: according to an unspoken rule, frequently used items in the bathroom should be within arm's reach.

Plumbing installation rules

Dimensions, as a rule, are not as limited as in a city apartment, therefore they allow you to place any plumbing. But for multi-storey buildings it is better to choose compact models.

Typical dimensions of bathrooms

Consider options for planning rooms with standard sizes bathroom.

Small rooms 2x2 m, as well as 1.5x2 m - the minimum area that a person needs. If the bathroom and toilet are separate, it makes sense to combine them and expand the usable space.

On a note: this type of redevelopment, which does not provide for the transfer of pipes, is agreed upon according to a simplified scheme.

Examples of planning mini-bathrooms with an area of 2 square meters. meters and 3 m2

Bathroom area from 4 sq. m. up to 6 sq. m. m. already has enough space to complete the washing machine, a small locker for things. Depending on the location of the door, plumbing can be placed either around the perimeter of the room, or on opposite sides.

Layout of medium-sized bathrooms in a panel house

In a 7 sq. m. fit the necessary plumbing and household appliances. If there are many people living in the apartment, you can install two sinks, or a second bathing tank.

Advice: it is advisable to divide a large bathroom into functional zones.

Bathroom layout options 7 sq. m.

If the bathroom is narrow and long, then the bathing tank is installed in the very back of the room. The toilet, sink and bidet are best placed along the walls in the order in which they are most frequently used.

Ways to plan a narrow bathroom

Minimum sizes of bathrooms

Bathrooms and toilets in apartments of various sizes and houses different types vary in size and configuration. Determines the minimum dimensions of the bathroom SNiP (full name " Sanitary standards and rules") for residential premises.

The minimum dimensions of a separate toilet equipped with a toilet bowl and a sink depend on the way the door is opened in the room. The size of the doorway of the bathroom and toilet is 75x210 cm, the width of the door is 60-70 cm.

If, then for convenient use there will be enough space of 0.9x1.15 m. If the door opens into the room, taking part of its area, then the minimum dimensions of the toilet are 0.9x1.45 m.

Minimum toilet dimensions

Can be fitted with a washbasin, shower tray and toilet. The minimum dimensions of such a combined room are 1.65x2 m, or 1.45x2.2 m. If the toilet is located separately, the dimensions of the bathroom can be 1.35x1.65 m.

Often, when buying a new home, owners do not pay attention to the size of the bathroom. And in vain, because in this room a person spends a lot of time every day. Therefore, it makes sense to consider what are the norms regarding standards and minimum dimensions, as well as how to make the small space of a typical bathroom as ergonomic as possible.

There are clear standards about what the size of a bathroom should be according to SNiP (Sanitary Norms and Rules). Main parameters:

Dimensions of bathrooms in residential buildings and public buildings:
- width - at least 80 cm;
- ceiling height - at least 2.5 m;
- depth - not less than 1.2 m.
When the toilet is located in the attic room, the distance from the toilet bowl to the sloping roof is at least 1.05-1.1 m.
Doors open only outwards.
The exit should not be located in the living area or kitchen, only in the hallway or corridor.
Requirements for the corridor near the bathroom: ceiling height - at least 2.1 m.

It is important to consider the size of the combined bathroom and the requirements for installing plumbing. If, in addition to the toilet, other equipment is installed (bidet, sinks, bathtubs), SNiP provides for the following standards:

there must be a free space of at least 0.7 m in front of the shower or bath;
the bidet is located at a distance of at least 0.25 m from the toilet (if the plumbing model does not provide for the performance of two functions at the same time);
on the left and right of the toilet there should be a free space of at least 0.25 m;
there must be a free space of at least 0.6 m in front of the toilet;
a free space of at least 0.7 m is provided in front of the sink.

Normative distances between sanitary equipment in the bathroom

The minimum dimensions of a bathroom prescribed in SNiP must be taken into account when constructing new buildings. These rules apply to the entire territory of Russia.

Requirements for the arrangement of bathrooms for the disabled

It is also important to know what the size of bathrooms in public buildings frequented by people with disabilities should be. These rules are also established by SNiP:

the doors of the restroom and cubicles open outwards;
booth width - at least 1.65 m;
cabin depth - at least 1.8 m.

But these rules apply not only to public buildings, but also for houses and apartments in which people with disabilities live. The following rules must be observed here:

the width of the bathroom is more than 1.6 m, and the length is more than 2.2 m;
for a combined bathroom, both indicators must be more than 2.2 m;
obligatory use of handrails for bathtubs.

By adhering to such requirements, you can be sure that the disabled person will be comfortable using it, and the floor plan will be legalized without any problems.

How to furnish a small bathroom

Many apartments, especially Soviet-style ones, have latrines that are minimal in size. But even such a small room can be properly equipped by solving all the problems of placing plumbing and interior items. The small size of the bathroom in Khrushchev will become more comfortable and even free space will appear. To do this, you should use the secrets of professional builders.

During the repair, all pipes and other communications can be brought out into the wall niches. It is not difficult to do this, but the space will become wider by 10 or more centimeters. In the same niches, you can equip shelves for towels and bath accessories so as not to take up space with hanging elements and cabinets.

You should not choose bulky plumbing if the size of the bathroom in a private house does not allow this. Better to opt for compact sink and a toilet combined with a bidet, and instead of a bath, install a shower. This will save a significant amount of space. In addition, there is plumbing that can be installed in the wall.

It is worth paying attention to corner plumbing, which uses unclaimed space, freeing up the center of the room.

If you still want to install a bathtub, it is better to choose a special kit for a small room: a bathtub and a drop-shaped sink.

A laundry basket, a bedside table with bath accessories, or even a washing machine are often placed under the sink.

There are ways visual magnification space. Firstly, these are mirrors that visually expand the room, adding space. Secondly, good lighting and glossy tiles. Do not choose dark colors for decoration.

Many interior designers believe that 1-2 bright decorations, combined with pastel colors, can play into the hands of the owners of small bathrooms. An interesting bright rug or colorful shelves will attract attention and the space will seem more spacious.

Do not give up the windows, which are often placed on the wall bordering the kitchen. They not only add light, but can become a highlight if you show imagination. They can insert colored glass or place additional lighting.

Even an unsightly window between the kitchen and the bathroom can organically fit into the design, making it a highlight of the interior.

When choosing an apartment, you need to take into account the typical sizes of bathrooms and be sure to pay attention to these indicators. In this way, you will be able to avoid inconvenience in the future and receive only pleasure from the new home, feeling comfortable. If there are people with disabilities in the family, the size of the bathroom for the disabled and the requirements for their arrangement should be clearly controlled, because this is not only a matter of convenience, but also of safety.