Adjust plastic windows. Adjustment of plastic windows. Materials and tools for adjustment

Plastic windows have come into use for a long time and are not going to give up their positions primarily because of their reliability and practicality. Despite this, over time, their functionality may be impaired.

Do not get upset and look for a specialist to troubleshoot problems in the operation of metal-plastic structures. Adjustment plastic windows on its own, it's real.

It is only necessary to study some of the features of the defects that have arisen and the technologies for repairing PVC windows. Let's try with the help of this article to help understand the question of how to adjust the plastic structure. Detailed instructions for adjusting and repairing plastic window mechanisms will be presented here.

Types of violations of PVC structures

How to adjust plastic windows on your own, and what problems can be fixed without involving specialists? Such violations of the functionality of a plastic window include:

• the window sash catches the frame;
• the sash does not close tightly;
• strikers are worn out;
• the structure does not close, as the handle is blocked in the open state;
• the handle does not turn when the sash is closed;
• the handle is out of order;
• the handle doesn't turn well.

To adjust plastic windows, you will need some tools:

• pliers;
• hex key size 4 mm;
• screwdrivers of various types.

Basic requirements for window adjustment

Hex key for adjustment

You can adjust the plastic window in several directions. With the help of this feature, you can adjust the operation of the structure along the frame, as well as control the degree of its pressing.

The technology for adjusting plastic windows is basically the same, apart from minor differences in the arrangement of fittings from different manufacturers. Now imagine more detailed instructions for adjusting plastic windows for certain defects in work.

The sash catches the frame from below

If the sash catches the frame from below, then the structure has sagged.

After some time of functioning of PVC windows and doors, there is a hook on the frame sash. This fact suggests that the structure had time to sag.

With such violations, adjustment of the upper hinge of the plastic window is necessary. When eliminating defects in the operation of the window sash, it is necessary to move it towards the upper hinge and from the bottom up, thus eliminating the sagging. The adjustment scheme is as follows:

1. First, let's open the fold.
2. We adjust the adjusting screw, which is located next to the upper hinge at the end of the sash. Perform this process with a hex key that is turned clockwise.
3. On the lower loop, the cap is removed and with the key we perform a couple of turns clockwise.
4. We check the degree of adjustment of the valves, and if the defect cannot be completely eliminated, we perform these actions until the desired result.

The fold catches the frame on the side

Adjust the screws with a hex wrench

Opening a PVC window when the sash touches the frame causes problems. The window device will not be able to open and recline freely. Do-it-yourself window adjustment in the case when the sash clings to the frame from the side is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• when the frame sash is hooked only from below, it is necessary to move it towards the loop in its lower part. This is achieved with the adjustment screw, which is located under the bottom loop;
• when the sash is hooked around the entire perimeter, it is necessary to adjust the screw, which is located at the end of the sash next to the upper hinge.

Setting the strike frame

From time to time it is necessary to check the operation of the striker plate. Their number is usually as follows: one plank from all sides around the entire perimeter.

Self adjustment plastic windows are needed if you notice wear of at least some striker plate. This may mean that the device has sagged. How to correct this shortcoming? You can do this with the following actions:

1. Slightly open the structure and remove the special plugs from the hinges, and with the help of the key we begin to loosen the bolts.
2. We proceed to adjust the upper part by adjusting the screw so that the frame is adjusted horizontally and then vertically. The vertical position of the window is adjusted using the lower hinge screw.

In order to control whether the setup process is going on correctly, you need to constantly open and close the structure. If the sash can open and close freely, the process is complete.

Setting the tightness of the sash

The trunnion regulates the pressing force of the sash against the frame

On the side at the end of the sash, at the location of the handle, there is a system of eccentrics or, in other words, trunnions. With the help of them, the pressure of the plastic window is adjusted. The clamp of the structure ensures the absence of drafts.

Each manufacturer appearance eccentrics is different, but the principle of operation is similar. Pin adjustment on plastic windows is done with pliers. To do this, turn them a few turns.

The degree of pressure of the valves in summer and winter is different. In the warm season, the pressure should be weaker than in the cold season. In winter, in order not to blow, the sash should fit snugly.

The pressure can also be adjusted from the hinge side by turning a special screw in the lower hinge. Particular attention should be paid to the tilt-and-turn sash. Setting up the folding mechanism is a more time-consuming process.

In this case, you need to adjust the pressure using the screw in the top hinge. The mechanism is located near the loop at the top. To use it, you need to slightly open the sash, then, pressing the lock, place the handle in the ventilation mode.

You can correctly adjust the screw as follows: when increasing the degree of pressure, the screw is rotated clockwise, when loosened, vice versa - counterclockwise. Do not forget during the setup process to check the operation of the swing-out sash.

We adjust the fittings

Let's start adjusting PVC window fittings. Basically, screwdrivers and a hex wrench are used for these purposes. The knobs are mostly adjusted with screwdrivers and the strikers with a hex wrench. If the sash is poorly pressed, then the bar is shifted towards the street.

The degree of pressure is also adjusted from the side of the hinges, where the mechanism adjustable with a hex key is located. The degree of pressure is set using the tongue. The more it extends, the better the sash will be pressed. Consider other cases when you need to adjust window fittings. For adjusting the sash pressure, see this video:

Setting a handle that is locked when the sash is open

Eurowindow fittings work in such a way that when the structure is opened, the handle does not turn to the “closed” position. For this, special locks are provided in the fittings mechanism.

With certain violations of the functioning of the handle, a situation may arise when the handle is turned in the “closed” position, and the structure is open. That is, the blocker fixed the position of the handle. To correct this situation, it is necessary to press the blocking device and turn the locking mechanism to the “open” position.

The handle does not turn

How do you adjust plastic windows with your own hands in case of problems with the handle? It jams or it is impossible to turn it.

With such a defect, the process of coupling the locking mechanism with the mating element is not performed. This problem is solved in two ways:

• the sash is displaced with the help of an adjustable screw to the response mechanism;
• the fastening is loosened and a plate of dense material is inserted between the sash and the frame.

Handle broke

If the handle is out of order, then you can repair plastic windows with your own hands. Repair begins with the fact that the mechanism of the locking device is released by removing the lining.

To do this, you need to pull it back a little and turn it 90 0. Next, unscrew the fasteners that hold the device, and mount a new handle in its place. For more information on adjusting the handle, see this video:

The handle doesn't turn well

It is not always necessary to mechanically adjust the fittings of plastic windows. For example, the poor functioning of a plastic window handle is mainly due to poor-quality lubrication of the mechanism.

1. Check seals regularly to prevent wear.
2. When removing all plugs, work should be done very carefully so as not to spoil their appearance.
3. If there is a deformation of the frame, then you will not be able to adjust the windows yourself. IN this case will have to turn to specialists. It is better not to repair PVC windows with your own hands.

An important factor in the long-term functioning of metal-plastic structures is the installation of products from generally recognized manufacturers. For example, install Rehau windows at home, the quality of this product has been tested for years. For more information on adjusting PVC windows, see this video tutorial:

In order to avoid the appearance of defects in the fittings of plastic windows, lubrication of all rubbing parts should be carried out regularly.

A plastic window is a design with a very wide functionality. Thanks to modern fittings, they can be opened in a variety of ways. different modes. But such a design is quite complex and may fail or start to work incorrectly.

To repair or properly adjust them, plastic windows are adjusted. In this article, we will tell you how to regulate pvc windows and their components themselves.

Tool and main places for adjusting fittings

Let's begin to analyze the repair process together, decide what knowledge we will need and what tool should be prepared in order to repair and adjust the fittings.

window design

Let's start with the tool:

• Key with six sides, 4 mm in diameter.
• Star screwdriver bits marked T and TX.
• Standard screwdrivers cross number three and four.
• Any kind of pliers or pliers.
• Aerosol oil VD-40.

For most work, you only need a hexagon, but there are models of plastic windows that use star mounts. Although these types of fittings are rare, it is still better to have such a tool on hand. To interact with the hardware mounts, you will need a Phillips screwdriver. Such a tool will also be needed to adjust and secure the handle.

Although window fittings are quite complex, malfunctions appear in the same places. To deal with the question of how to adjust plastic windows on your own, you should know the points at which breakage most often occurs.

There are not very many of them, let's look at which places to explore:

• The hinges that hold the window.
• Sash clamping mechanisms. There are several of them in the design and they are responsible for a certain section of the window.
• The handle with which it is closed, and the modes of the double-glazed window are switched.

We adjust the clamping of pvc sash to the frame

During use, the seal begins to lose its thickness, due to which the plastic window becomes less airtight and allows small air flows. Also, air vents may appear due to deformation of the material under the influence of the temperature of the external environment in a cold winter or hot summer.

In order not to replace the still high-quality sealing gum, the manufacturers supplemented the design with a special function.

Adjusting the fittings of plastic windows allows you to increase the clamping force, thereby compensating for the depletion of the gum and getting rid of cracks. To increase the period of operation of the seal and the window itself, do-it-yourself plastic windows are adjusted several times a year.

Do-it-yourself adjustment of plastic windows is carried out using special structural elements called pins and hooks. The first are located at the ends of the sash and have a slightly oval shape and protrude outward. Special catching elements are fixed on the frame, which go into the trunnion when closing and attract it. Thus, a clamping effect is created.

You can adjust them by debugging one of the two elements of this mechanism. The trunnion is adjusted by scrolling, to the outer or inner side. If you make turns inward, then the pressure will increase, turns in the opposite direction will begin to glorify the force of contact between the structures.

It is enough to do a few turns to increase the pressure to the required indicator. After you have made 1-3 turns, try to close the sash. If the pressure is insufficient, repeat the procedure again.

If it is not possible to adjust the trunnion, then the hooks should be adjusted. They are fixed with two hex bolts on the window frame. After loosening them a little, the element will become movable and should be moved either towards the room or towards the street. Thus, the force of attraction of the sash will decrease or increase, respectively.

I adjust the window, which has the ability to set to the ventilation mode, the setting is a slightly different method. You should remove the special plug caps that hide the hex bolts under them. They should be tightened or loosened depending on your need for downforce adjustment.

Repairing and adjusting window handles

There are four most common handle-related problems that can occur during the operation of a PVC window.

Let's see how to fix them yourself:

• Loose handle - eliminated by simply tightening the mounting bolt. You just need to remove the protective cap, which is located under the handle itself and tighten the opened bolt with a screwdriver.
• Replacing a broken handle is carried out according to the same principle. You should open the plastic cap and completely loosen all fasteners. After that, slightly shaking the handle, pull it out of their connector. Insert the new one back and tighten the bolts.
• Sticking or running too tight happens due to two main reasons. These are poorly lubricated fittings and too much clamping force of the sash to the frame when the sash closes. Lubrication is done by completely dismantling the handle, and applied to the mechanism using a brush. If you use WD-40, then it is better to apply it pointwise through any tube. The problem with a tight ride is solved by weakening the clamping pressure.
• A jammed handle is not at all a consequence of a hardware breakdown. This usually happens when the lock, which should work in the open mode, is not removed after closing the pvc window sash. It is necessary to manually remove this restriction and turn the knob to the desired mode. This device is located at the end of the sash near the handle.

How to adjust the sagging of the sash

This problem very often appears on windows with a large size of the moving sash and in the case when the window is open for a very long time. Thus, the sash will sag and touch some part of the frame, or the window will not close at all.

To properly adjust PVC windows, you need to find the manufacturer's emblem on the fittings or the plastic itself in order to understand who to contact for troubleshooting instructions.

Having dealt with the manufacturer on your own, you should go to his website and find the hardware scheme that is installed in your window and find out information there on eliminating sagging sash hinges. Usually, sagging of the hinges causes friction in the lower or middle part of the window. And adjust this by debugging the main fastening hardware of the hinges, which is responsible for guiding and holding the sash.

Self-adjustment is very simple in the same way that we adjusted the handle and pressure. You will need to tighten or loosen the corresponding hinge fasteners using a hex key or screwdriver. Then check if the window closes and if there is no more friction.

In the event of minor malfunctions, you should not immediately panic and think that your window has become completely unusable. Also, you do not need to call the master and entrust him with such an easy job. Usually the master will take a considerable amount of money for an hour of his work.

As a rule, most problems are easy to fix. You should calmly figure out what problem you have and find the reason why it happened. After that, I follow our instructions without any difficulty to solve it.

To avoid breakage, carry out inspection and maintenance several times a year. It is best to debug the pressure in winter with an increase in force and in summer with a decrease in the force of pressing the sash.