How to enter a humanitarian institute. Rating of the best liberal arts universities in Russia. Who are suitable professions of a humanitarian profile

Among teenagers, the word "humanist" is almost an insult. It is jokingly understood as philologists who cannot find work and eventually stand up for the “free cash desk”. In fact, journalists, teachers, lawyers and even economists are humanists - contrary to a common misconception, economics is a humanitarian science. Yes, and successful philologists find their place and build careers in positions with a salary of more than 2 thousand euros per month. Let's look at the top 15 most in-demand and highly paid professions.

What are the humanities professions?

Professions of a humanitarian profile are specialties related to a person and his life. They are based on the humanities, which are opposed to the exact ones. Professions in particular include linguistics, various arts, the study of culture and jurisprudence. Humanitarians are teachers, linguists, actors, musicians, directors, managers and representatives of other professions whose activities are directly related to people or their livelihoods.

Humanitarians are always opposed to "techies", whose activities are related to the exact sciences. However, it is not worth comparing specialties according to the profile criterion.

Psychologists are convinced that the imposed stereotypes about the elitism of the humanitarian or technical direction only interfere with applicants. At the same time, it has been proved that school graduates often have a pronounced predisposition to a narrow range of specialties in the humanities or the exact profile. According to the teachers, it is worth choosing the direction to which the applicant has a "soul". Otherwise, graduating from an educational institution and making a successful career will be problematic.

List of humanitarian professions - TOP-15

We analyzed over 200 specialties and compared them according to three criteria: relevance, the average salary of a specialist with at least 1 year of work experience, and the number of vacancies in each region of Russia. Based on the results, TOP-15 specialties were determined. We present a list of humanitarian professions - the most popular and highly paid.

1. Lawyer. Jurisprudence is still “in trend”; lawyers and civil law specialists dominate among specialties. The average salary in the regions is 27 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 41 thousand rubles. Pros - a lot of vacancies and the opportunity career development. Cons - high competition both for admission to a university and for employment.
2. Manager. The shortage of talented managers leads to the fact that state corporations are actively launching competitions to search for leaders among the “people”. Middle managers receive about 40,000 rubles in the regions, and 60,000 rubles in Moscow (average data). It is difficult to enter the budget due to the high competition, however, global career prospects open up for talented managers.
3. Marketer. Experts unanimously repeat: in Russia there is an acute shortage of competent marketers who can see the market and create effective strategies for promoting products, brands, and people. The specialty of an Internet marketer specializing in working with websites and web products has become a separate cluster. The average salary of a marketer in the regions is 35 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 52 thousand rubles. Bonuses and percentages of sales are often added to these amounts.
4. Designer. Web designers, interior and landscape designers are especially in demand. Fashion design is relevant, but there are very few vacancies. Salaries directly depend on specialization. So a web designer receives an average of 33 thousand rubles in the regions and 48 thousand rubles in Moscow. But a landscape designer has an average salary of 27 and 45 thousand rubles, respectively.
5. Economist. The specialty is in demand in the banking sector and in all large commercial enterprises. Despite the talk about the need to reduce quotas for training lawyers and lawyers, there is still a shortage of high-class specialists. In the regions, economists who work in the banking sector, on average, receive 37 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 54 thousand rubles.
6. teacher. Here we include school teachers, teachers at universities, private tutors and all professionals whose activities are related to pedagogy. Not the highest paid, but in demand profession. On average, in the regions, teachers receive 22 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 35 thousand rubles.
7. PR specialist. As competition grows in each market segment, more and more companies need to promote the brand, products, services. A vacancy for a PR specialist is open in almost every large enterprise. The average salary in the regions is 27 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 41 thousand rubles.
8. Interpreter. The most popular languages ​​are English, German, Chinese, French and Spanish. The profession is especially in demand in companies working with foreign contractors, importing goods or attracting clients from other countries. The average salary from English in the regions is 33 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 57 thousand rubles.
9. Diplomat. Although the sphere of international relations is in a deep crisis, diplomacy has excellent prospects for development. If you manage to enter one of the prestigious universities, successfully complete your studies and not lose interest in the profession, the chance to build a successful career is extremely high. The average salary of a specialist in the field of international relations is 55 thousand rubles.
10. Photographer. Most photographers, in addition to their main work, have additional income - they shoot weddings, birthdays, children's parties and a host of other events. A talented and responsible specialist with a good reputation will never be left without a job. The average salary in the regions is 25 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 41 thousand rubles. However, specialists in this field rarely live on their salary alone.
11. Psychologist. With the development of confidence in psychology in society, this profession is becoming increasingly relevant. A special place is occupied by clinical, which are full-fledged doctors. However, most specialists work in consultations. The average salary of a psychologist is 26 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 42 thousand rubles.
12. Journalist. Not the most “monetary”, but extremely interesting profession. Even working in the regional media, he is constantly on the move, communicates with a mass of people, passes through himself enormous amounts of information. The average salary of an ordinary correspondent is 21 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 39 thousand rubles.
13. copywriter. Specialist in the field of writing advertising texts. Many copywriters work remotely, some freelance. In fact, everything that is written on any website is prepared by a copywriter. Along with SMM and SEO, this area is one of the most popular humanitarian IT industries. The average salary of a copywriter in the regions is 27 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 40 thousand rubles.
14. Video operator. Video operators are in high demand in television and advertising. Like photographers, they often have additional income in the form of filming various events. The salary of a specialist largely depends on his skills and the availability of his own equipment. On average, this is 30 thousand rubles in Russia and 47 thousand rubles in Moscow.
15. Choreographer. Interesting, which does not lose its relevance. Great for people who want to connect their lives with dancing and pedagogy. The average salary of a choreographer in Russia is 21 thousand rubles, in Moscow - 34 thousand rubles.

Who are suitable professions of a humanitarian profile

Humanitarian specialties are most suitable for applicants who want to work in the field of law, economics, journalism and culture. A child's predisposition to these professions can be seen already at the age of 13-14 - then he can begin to reach for letters, and not for numbers. Psychologists note the following qualities in children and adolescents who are more suitable for humanitarian specialties:

• sociability;
• love for creativity;
• active thinking;
• mobility;
• love of reading.

These qualities can be inherent in "techies". But if the exact sciences are hard for a child, then you should not blame him or the teachers for everything - perhaps he is a born “humanist”.

However, not all adolescents have any predisposition - it is expressed in no more than 30% of applicants who participated in the research.

Where to get an education? TOP-5 universities in Russia

From the educational institution in which the "humanities" will receive education, his future largely depends. Of course, personal qualities, the desire for knowledge and internal discipline come to the fore. However, it is no secret that employers employ graduates of some universities more willingly than others. We note the TOP-5 universities in Russia where you can get a liberal arts education - these educational institutions are leading in the rankings:

1. MGIMO.
2. Moscow State University Lomonosov.
3. St. Petersburg State University.
4. RGGU.
5. GAUGN.

Most applicants will hardly be able to enter one of the listed educational institutions. But not always the university where you get an education determines its quality and career prospects.

Regardless of the region in which you plan to study and work, you should choose State University with a good reputation. Try to take care of finding information about the educational institution and the faculty you plan to enter in advance. Ideally, if you manage to get information about the graduates of the selected university - specify what percentage of them find a job in their specialty, what is the average salary of young professionals, what prospects do they have in building a career. This will help you make an informed choice.

Humanitarian professions include hundreds of specialties in a variety of areas - from economics and law to directing and acting. When choosing, it is recommended to be guided not only by the potential salary of a novice specialist and prospects. Remember that in any industry you can earn a lot - the main thing is to get a position with an appropriate salary. Key criteria that should be followed when choosing a humanitarian specialty:

• personal interest;
• real information about the profession;
• the relevance of the specialty in your region;
• competition in the selected university;
• employment prospects.

Among the "pitfalls" teachers often note that applicants do not have real information about the profession. So school graduates who want to get a profession of a journalist often do not see in it an opportunity to move in the highest circles, conduct independent investigations, receive a lot of information and be in the public eye - on TV, on radio, on the Internet. What they don't realize is that it's a pretty tough, stressful job that involves gnawing information, dealing with not-so-nice personalities, and striving to be number one for modest pay in the early years of a career.

In recent decades, humanities education has begun to lose its former popularity - more and more often today's employers give preference to owners of engineering and technical specialties, relegating the humanities to the background. Because of this, it becomes incredibly difficult for a graduate with a liberal arts education to find a job these days, because there are not enough jobs “in the specialty” for everyone, and competition in the labor market is huge. To become a sought-after specialist and receive a good salary, in addition to deep knowledge, you need to have various skills that an employer needs. The more of them there are, the more chances for successful employment. So where can you get a liberal arts education that is in demand on the labor market, and in which university can you be taught the skills that are most useful today? We know the answer and have compiled for you rating of the best liberal arts universities in our country.

10.

The university owes its name to the world-famous writer Maxim Gorky - at his request, this educational institution was founded in 1936. Since then, the history of the Literary Institute - a higher educational institution for writers - began. Within the walls of the university, lectures on the art of writing literary works were read by more than 40 famous Soviet and Russian writers, some of whom themselves were once among the students of this university. Outstanding authors conduct their classes here today, and for modern students, attending creative meetings and seminars is an obligatory part of education. Only two profiles of specialists are trained here (“Literary worker” and “Literary worker. Translator of fiction”), however, the quality of their training traditionally remains at a high level.

Image source: nevvod.ru

Tuition fee: 290,500 rubles per year

9.

This university previously had the status of a pedagogical university - 15 years ago, some of the best teachers in the Moscow region were trained here. However, nowadays MGOU also trains in other humanitarian areas and is called a classical university. Here you can get a quality education that is in no way inferior to other Moscow universities, and the degree of preparedness of graduates allows you to easily find a job immediately after graduation.

Image source: inklincity.ru

Cost of education ( Full-time): from 104,000 to 307,000 rubles per year

8.

This university positions itself as the leading institution of higher education in Russia in the field of social education. However, employers in Moscow note the degree of training of humanitarian personnel as extremely high, and therefore we included the RSSU in our rating. The social orientation of humanitarian education at this university allows its graduates to use their opportunities widely, and the knowledge gained during their studies is truly applicable in any field of activity.

Image source: rgsu.net

Tuition fee (full-time): from 128,000 to 220,000 rubles per year

7.

LGU them. A.S. Pushkin at the beginning of its existence positioned itself as an educational institution of a pedagogical profile. However, in a short time, he established himself as a university capable of conducting high-quality training for other specialists, most of whom successfully found well-paid jobs in cities Leningrad region. Now the university has even more opportunities for training future personnel in the region - most recently, Leningrad State University. A.S. Pushkin received the status of a flagship university. It allows the university to establish close cooperation with future employers, and this, in turn, guarantees university graduates employment after graduation.

Image source: www.sgu.ru

Tuition fees (full-time): 121,000 to 131,000 rubles per year.

6.

For the past 15 years, St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise has been implementing a new model of liberal arts education. It allows preparing specialists who meet all the requirements of modern employers - the results of this work have already been noted by thousands of university graduates, most of whom are successfully working in St. Petersburg. The university has 5 faculties: the Faculty of Culture, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Economics, the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Conflictology. And in other cities there are its branches: Alma-Ata, and. For a university that has existed for only a few decades, this is a big breakthrough, therefore, by choosing St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise, there is no doubt that you will receive a decent liberal arts education.

Image Source: spbgupkirov.ru

Tuition fees (full-time): from 124,000 to 232,000 rubles per year.

6.

Initially, GAUGN was created as an educational institution under the Russian Academy of Sciences: it was assumed that this university should provide complete knowledge in the humanitarian field. The idea was not properly implemented, but the university still has close ties with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Thus, in terms of the number of scientists teaching within the walls of the GAUGN, the university was in first place among all humanitarian educational institutions in the country, and the scientific and methodological council on history under the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia operates on the basis of the university itself. If you want to keep abreast of the latest scientific research in the humanities, then GAUGN is your choice.

Image source: www.persev.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 116,000 to 250,000 rubles per year.

4.

NGLU them. ON THE. Dobrolyubova is one of the four linguistic universities in Russia. Education here is conducted not only in Russian, but also in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Chinese and Japanese. The structure of the university has 11 cultural and educational centers that closely cooperate with foreign universities, and its branches are located in cities such as Vladimir. NSLU has been considered one of the strongest humanitarian educational institutions in the country since Soviet times, and higher education prestigious among employers today.

Image Source: www.mosvagon.ru

Cost of education (full-time): from 94,000 to 115,000 rubles per year.

3.

The top three liberal arts universities in Russia are opened by the Russian State Humanitarian University, a university that boasts a huge number of international connections with foreign educational centers. Despite its “young” age (the university is only 26 years old), the university quickly won the title of one of the best in its niche and gained considerable popularity among Moscow applicants. Such celebrities as Tina Kandelaki, Andrey Malakhov, Maxim Galkin, Ivan Alekseev, Yuri Lander, Alexander Malkin and others came out of the walls of the Russian State Humanitarian University.

Image source: mediafamily.pro

Tuition fees (full-time): from 137,000 to 220,000 rubles per year.

2.

MSLU, better known as the Moscow Institute of Yaz. Maurice Thorez (old name), is the largest educational center. It provides training in 35 languages, including Russian sign (the language of the deaf and dumb), and among the teachers of the university there are developers of well-known research linguistic systems. Special attention is paid to the study of foreign languages ​​at MSLU: practical classes occupy a large part of the curriculum. In addition, university students have a good opportunity to practice their conversational skills in communicating with foreign colleagues - MSLU participates in international exchange programs and regularly holds scientific conferences involving students from other countries.

Image source: igid.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 140,000 to 283,000 rubles per year.

1.

The first place in our ranking is occupied by MGIMO, one of the leading universities in our country. In 2010, he entered the Guinness Book of Records as a university with the teaching of a large number languages ​​(the exact number of languages ​​taught at MGIMO is 53). However, the linguistic base is only a part of all the opportunities that are given to MGIMO students. The education received at this university is one of the most demanded not only in Russia, but also in the world, and its holders are among the highest paid specialists in the labor market.

Image source: zaomos.news

Tuition fees (full-time): from 430,000 to 540,000 rubles per year.

The great advantage of the humanities is that they contain a moral principle to a much greater extent than the natural sciences.

B.V. Raushenbakh

Humanities education

(from lat. humanitas - human nature) - special education in the field of social sciences.

Humanitarian universities in Moscow

In Russia at all times the quality and standard of living of the population depended on spiritual development, the level of culture and education. Culture was introduced into the people by people with a humanitarian education, which is the basis for the development of the culture of mankind. The fundamental task of modern humanitarian universities is to train highly qualified personnel who are ready for effective practical activities in order to develop the educational, cultural, and socio-economic potential of the country.

The functions of humanitarian universities in the socio-economic sphere are multifaceted and, in addition to education, they also represent other types of activities:

• scientific;
• educational;
• economic;
• sociocultural;
• innovative.

All major universities - Moscow State University, Peoples' Friendship University, MGIMO, etc. - have faculties of the humanities in their structure. Humanitarian faculties are available not only in universities and humanitarian universities, but also in economic institutions. And in technical universities, in the first courses, humanitarian disciplines are necessarily taught: history, philosophy, political science.

The wonderful thing about education is that no one can take it away from you.

B. B. King

Humanitarian profiles of education among school graduates are more in demand than technical and medical ones. Humanitarian universities, in addition to specialized disciplines, provide in-depth knowledge of history, sociology, literature, philosophy, cultural studies. Such a solid base of classical liberal education makes it possible for successful development in various fields of activity.

Quite often, graduates of humanitarian universities successfully work in related fields. For example, philologists work not only as teachers of the Russian language and literature, but also as editors, journalists, and copywriters. Graduates of the Faculty of History are analysts and experts in various consulting agencies. Professional philosophers do an excellent job with the duties of PR managers, translators, human rights activists, and teachers. Social scientists are in demand in the marketing and strategic planning departments of large companies in various fields, as sociologists are well versed in the structure of society and the laws by which it functions and develops.

The main standard educational programs of humanitarian universities:

Humanities - philology, philosophy, history, jurisprudence, journalism, linguistics, publishing, documentation and archiving, physical culture.

Socio-psychological work - psychology, sociology, social work, organization of work with youth, political science.

The international cooperation - international relationships, foreign regional studies, translation and translation studies.

Culture and art - cultural studies, museology and protection of cultural and natural heritage sites, library and information activities, vocal art, conducting, musical and instrumental art.

Humanities education will form a humanitarian mindset - this is the ability to simply explain complex things. It will be useful to you not only in building a career, but also in your personal life.

Despite the now higher popularity of economic and technical professions, the humanities continue to be not only in demand, but also necessary for Russian society.

TOP 10

Among more than 1,500 Russian universities, the humanities make up more than a third. It is quite difficult to choose the top ten among them, due to the inevitable certain subjectivity of the selection principles. For this reason, the most accurate TOP-10 will most likely be the rating, which is a combination of data from the most prestigious state (on the one hand) and objective non-state (on the other hand) competitions, studies and polls.

Prestigious research includes such all-Russian annual federal competitions as "The Best University of Russia", as well as the annually published opinion of the "Expert" agency in the priority national project "EDUCATION", created with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

In this case, the TOP-10 as of 2017 will look like this:

1. Moscow State University (not directly related to humanitarian universities, but having faculties of a humanitarian orientation). Unconditional No. 1 in Russia among all universities in general, confirming its rating by being in the TOP-200 "above" the world and requiring the maximum number of points in the Russian Federation for admission to leading specialties.
2. MGIMO - also does not require additional submissions for well-known reasons.
3. RGGU (Russian State University for the Humanities - No. 1 among purely humanitarian universities in the list of experts, No. 4 in the list of voting on Internet sites and No. 26 in the overall rating of Russian universities).
4. St. Petersburg State University (St. Petersburg State University - the first non-Moscow university in the ranking, which received this place not in last turn for the number of proposed specialties in the humanities - 40!).
5. (the first non-state university in the ranking, the unequivocal leader in Internet voting, almost twice as much as the nearest competitor).
6. MNEPU (again, with a Moscow residence permit, the International Environmental and Political Science Independent University).
7. MGI (another humanitarian Moscow institute named after the famous Princess Ekaterina Dashkova, who served as President of the Russian Academy).
8. Humanitarian St. Petersburg University of Trade Unions (SPbGUP).
9. Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities (MGGU).

Learning Features

Given the presence of a huge range of humanitarian specialties, the curricula developed for each of them in the new Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education differ significantly. However, this applies only to the third, professional training cycle. The peculiarities of education in universities of a humanitarian orientation (in comparison with other, technical and economic educational institutions) is a decrease in the number of hours of training in the first, natural science cycle - in favor of the second, humanitarian and social.

In this case, the main disciplines of the humanities will be history (domestic), philosophy, foreign language, management and marketing, and the main goal is to educate students:

• understanding social structure society and a person's place in it;
• various religious and philosophical pictures of the world;
• interaction in the personality of biological and social principles;
• multivariance and complexity of historical processes;
• foreign language (to the extent necessary to work with information in foreign sources);
• political organization of states and societies, as well as the role of violence or its absence in them.

Quality of education

It is very difficult to talk about some average quality of education in the liberal arts universities of the country as a whole. The reason for this is a huge gap between the level of teaching in the leading educational institutions, which today remains very high, and regional universities, especially small ones, where it is difficult to call it satisfactory. This is also affected by the fall in the prestige of humanities students of “non-top” specialties, and the uneven funding. And many other reasons. True, there is hope for an improvement in the situation - in the event that the implementation of the federal program for raising the prestige of liberal education and its financial support are not cut in favor of any other areas.

Most Popular Majors (Bachelor's)

The most popular among the humanities majors in the undergraduate program has not changed significantly over the past decades. The top five still include:

• international relationships;
• political science;
• advertising;
• journalism;
• sociology.

Learning Perspectives

They, as before, are traditional - and are connected, first of all, with the chosen specialty and the future profession. Here is the opportunity to get a prestigious job abroad or in top domestic companies, and a secure future in case of reaching certain heights in political science, journalism or the advertising industry.