Maxim Reshetnikov Department of Economic Policy. Maxim Reshetnikov. Biography. Personal life of Maxim Reshetnikov
Interview with the Minister of the Government of Moscow, Head of the Department economic policy and development of the city M. Reshetnikov at the Gaidar Forum.
Correspondent:
Maxim Gennadievich, hello. The prospects for the economy are being actively discussed at the Gaidar Forum, and we cannot ignore this issue. Tell me, what measures will be taken to support and stimulate economic activity in 2016?
Maxim Reshetnikov:
You know, for 2016 the Moscow Government has planned a fairly large package of initiatives to support business and stimulate economic activity in the city. Of the important points I will mention is the tax policy. Last year, many decisions were made to stimulate business: we reduced corporate property tax rates, we are developing a patent taxation system - we lowered the cost of a patent, adopted a fairly large package of tax incentives to support existing enterprises in the city. And this is one of such major innovations, which, we really hope, will allow us to support existing enterprises, because those who work normally can count on big benefits in property tax, land tax, and land rent. . Moreover, we will stimulate (and adopted the necessary legislation for this last year) to attract investors to Moscow, to industrial zones for redevelopment: to build new enterprises, technology parks, industrial parks, industrial complexes. These measures help maintain the investment climate in the capital at a very favorable level. We keep tariffs not only for the population, but also for businesses. For business they last years we are growing at a very modest pace, and these rates lag significantly behind inflation, and this is also additional support for business. If they pay less for electricity, for heat, for water, this will save money that can be spent on development. Business now counts every penny, and it is very important, as they say, not to disdain any, even the smallest, measures that can help it.
It was recently announced that for this year the decision on the minimum rental rate, when a small business rents from the city (in some cases, the minimum rental rate is set there, which is significantly lower than the market one), all these parameters for 2016 are preserved and we, of course, expect that this business will support.
Correspondent:
Last year showed good results. Moscow saved about one hundred and seventy billion. Do you plan to keep the austerity policy this year? And in this difficult situation, when there is a budget constraint, will development be sufficient?
Maxim Reshetnikov:
Let's break the question into two parts. First, with regard to the policy of saving on public procurement, a big step was indeed taken last year in the development of the public procurement system. Now the analysis of the effectiveness of procurement by the Moscow Government begins with the question of expediency. And totally, throughout the city, all purchases over three million rubles went through a special interdepartmental commission, where state customers had to justify: but they really, right now, in these simple conditions is it necessary to hold this particular event, to buy these particular products, or can it wait? You know, after such, let’s say, “hard-hitting interrogations”, a lot of customers really refused, postponed purchases, and indeed now the city buys only what cannot be postponed, what is really needed: education, so that schools work, health care, culture and etc. And the purchases of some kind of extra-comfort equipment, for example, we have canceled everything. And this regime, of course, will remain this year. Moreover, the practice of analyzing the initial maximum contract prices has been expanded. That is, this is the price at which the purchase is announced. Here it is very important that it be minimal, so we analyze a very large flow of proposals of what is happening on the market, especially given the devaluation fluctuations in the dollar (we still buy a lot of imports - medicines, spare parts for equipment, and so on), not to overpay here. We are negotiating with customers and contractors in order to push them through as much as possible on wholesale discounts, and so on. And that amount - one hundred and seventy billion rubles - is a very large amount, it is almost fourteen percent of our budget expenditures, it was formed as a result of painstaking work in all areas. And this regime, the mayor of the city Sergey Semyonovich, said not to change in any case, to leave the same close, attentive attitude to all purchases.
Correspondent:
And what problems does Moscow have now? Maybe there are some negative trends in the economy that impede development?
Maxim Reshetnikov:
You know, if we talk about the city sector and the city budget, of course, the issue of the budget is under special control. There is a balancing of the budget, control over execution, but we are executing due to this regime of total savings, on the one hand, and on the other hand, due to the fact that we are constantly looking for new sources of income. Funds from the sale of advertising, advertising contracts (in general, no less than seven billion rubles in the fifteenth year) - this is half the transport tax paid by Muscovites. Further, we place free budget funds in the treasury on deposits in banks. This is also additional money that goes to the city treasury. coming big job on the land and property block, when all contracts, all land, all rights must be formalized, lease agreements, so that at least a penny, but everyone pays to the city budget. For example, the powers that the federal center gave to the subjects, and Moscow took advantage of them, to issue patents for migrants and establish their cost. Last year, in the fifteenth year, Moscow received eleven billion rubles in the form of payments from migrants, which it had practically never received before. That is, it was money that went somewhere in the pockets. Now it's money in the budget. Eleven billion is more than Moscow received from the oil industry. Here it is, for reference. That is, these are all new sources that did not exist before. Property tax of commercial and office real estate and so on. Therefore, on the one hand, work is underway to optimize the budget, but, of course, there are things that cannot be saved on. So, this year Mayor Sergey Semyonovich decided to index social payments. The minimum supplement to pensions. The threshold was twelve thousand rubles - from the first of March it rises to fourteen and a half thousand rubles. These are also additional funds that are included in the budget and which must be provided.
Thus, the Moscow Government looks at the budget very carefully and understands that it will have to be balanced. But we are ready for this, we have the necessary reserves, the issue is constantly under control. Therefore, here Muscovites can be absolutely sure that all public services - schools will work normally, and clinics, and hospitals, and theaters, and roads will be cleaned, and the city will be further improved, and those facilities that the Moscow Government promised to Muscovites build - everything will be done.
Correspondent:
Maxim Gennadievich, thank you very much for this interview.
Maxim Reshetnikov:
Thank you.
Maxim Gennadievich Reshetnikov
Occupation: Minister of the Government of Moscow, Head of the Department for Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow
Date of birth: July 11, 1979
Place of birth: Perm
Country Russia
Maxim Gennadievich Reshetnikov(b. July 11, 1979 (19790711), Perm) - Minister of the Government of Moscow, head of the Department of Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow. Member of the Presidium of the Moscow Government.
Work experience Maxim Reshetnikov began while studying at Perm State University. In 1998, together with a group of fellow students, he developed a methodology and software for modeling and analyzing the effectiveness of various business processes.
After completing his education, he was invited to the budget revenue and expenditure planning department of the Perm Region Administration, where he was involved in regional budget planning. In 2002-2005, he headed the budget revenue and expenditure planning department, and then was appointed head of the regional finance and investment department, deputy head of the Main Economics Department of the Perm Region Administration. In 2005-2007 M. Reshetnikov- First Deputy Chairman of the Planning Department of the Perm Region, First Deputy Head of the Administration of the Governor of the Perm Territory. In 2009, he headed the administration of the Governor of the Perm Territory.
Work Maxim Reshetnikov in federal executive bodies
Work Maxim Reshetnikov in the region was seen in the federal center; in 2007, Maxim Reshetnikov was invited to work as Deputy Director of the Department of Interbudgetary Relations of the Ministry of Regional Development Russian Federation. From 2008 to 2009 - Director of the Department for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation.
In 2009-2010 - Director of the Department government controlled, regional development and local self-government of the Government of the Russian Federation of the Office of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Work in the Government of Moscow
After Sergey Sobyanin was appointed Mayor of Moscow in 2010, Maxim Reshetnikov moved to work in the Moscow Government. Between 2010 and 2012 He served as First Deputy Head of the Office of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow. Among the most notable projects of this period:
* simplification of approval procedures for the redevelopment of the apartment. Approvals were canceled for works that account for 70% of all redevelopments;
* formation of an economic base for the creation of multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC);
* opening of the country's first city-wide Internet portal "Our City", for direct communication of city residents with authorities without a queue and paperwork.
April 23, 2012 Decree of the Mayor of Moscow M. Reshetnikov was appointed Minister of the Government of Moscow, Head of the Department for Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow.
He is a supporter of a balance between urban planning, production, financial and other interests of the city and its residents, on the one hand, and business, on the other. He opposes the deindustrialization of the capital's economy, for an increase in high-tech production and the practical implementation of the scientific potential of Moscow. The main goal of the implemented economic policy is the creation of highly paid jobs in the city.
As head of the Department of Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow, she is engaged in forecasting the socio-economic development of the city in the medium and long term, as well as modeling a stable budget policy that ensures both the fulfillment of all social obligations of the Government and sustainable the economic growth in various macroeconomic conditions. A staunch supporter of the program-target layout of the budget. When forming the revenue part of the city budget, he advocates improving tax administration, increasing the share of property taxes. Consistently engaged in the development and implementation of mechanisms for optimizing costs, saving budget funds, reducing costs through the sale of non-core assets, improving existing mechanisms for government contracts. With his direct participation, the Information and Analytical System “Monitoring of Comprehensive Development” (IAS MKR) was created and is successfully used as an effective tool for analyzing and monitoring the practical implementation of the budgetary policy of Moscow.
M. Reshetnikov is one of the leading developers of the Investment Strategy of Moscow for the period 2014-2025, as well as the Investment Portal of the City of Moscow, and is actively working to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian capital, improve its investment climate, and improve the competitive environment.
He advocates a change in the structure of urban investments, an increase in the share of private, as well as contestable (competitive) investments in it.
He advocates for the expansion of the participation of the private sector in the field of education, health care, and the protection of cultural heritage monuments. The most significant projects implemented under the leadership of M. Reshetnikov in the field of public-private partnership:
* first healthcare concessions
* the first road concession in Moscow - the construction of the Northern understudy of Kutuzovsky Prospekt
* long-term contracts for the removal and disposal of household waste
* life cycle contracts for the purchase of rolling stock for the underground
* construction of a small ring of the Moscow railway and transport hubs
M. Reshetnikov is the ideologist of Moscow's new tax policy aimed at creating a civilized fiscal system in the capital, eradicating "gray" tax avoidance schemes, creating economic mechanisms to fight corruption and equalize the tax burden on equal business entities, provide tax incentives for socially significant, as well as innovative branches of the urban economy. A supporter of increasing the share of property taxes in the total volume of Moscow budget revenues, more active tax administration. Consistently implements the principle of providing tax incentives for high-tech and innovative production. He personally oversees projects to popularize the patent taxation system. Systematically deals with the legalization of the housing rental market in Moscow, the introduction of a new system of property taxation in the capital based on the cadastral value of objects.
Maxim Reshetnikov participates in the formation of the tariff policy of the Moscow Government, aimed at reducing the rate of growth of tariffs for housing and communal services for the population. He advocates the gradual abandonment of inefficient budget subsidies and subsidies, including for energy generating organizations and management companies, the transition to targeted social assistance to the poorest categories of Muscovites.
Youth and early career
Maxim Reshetnikov was born in the city of Perm, where he graduated from high school. While still in high school, he became interested in information technologies in a market economy, which prompted him to further study economic mathematics at the Perm State National Research University.In 2003, Maxim Reshetnikov successfully defended his dissertation on economic management of the region on the example of his native Perm region.
During his studies, he, together with a group of like-minded students interested in cybernetics, participated in the creation software, which allows modeling and analyzing the effectiveness of business processes. After that, Maxim Reshetnikov was offered a job in the regional administration, where he was involved in planning the regional budget. It was here that his further political career began.
In 2005, Maxim Reshetnikov was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Planning Department, and in 2009 he headed the administration of Oleg Chirkunov, then Governor of the Perm Territory.
Later career
The effective work of Maxim Reshetnikov in his native region contributed to the fact that in 2009 he was among the first hundred candidates for the personnel reserve of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, and in the autumn of the same year, the official was invited to Moscow to the post of head of the Department of State Administration, Regional Development and Local Self-Government of the Government of Russia . 
At one of the meetings with the president, the future governor said that the "big school" for him was the joint work with Vladimir Putin, who then held the post of Prime Minister.
Maxim Reshetnikov: what is the meaning of the sales tax in Moscow
For the next 2 years, Maxim Reshetnikov worked in the Government of Moscow under the supervision of Sergei Sobyanin, overseeing several projects: creating an economic base for opening an MFC in Moscow, launching the first Internet space for direct interaction between citizens and government officials.
In early February 2017, President Vladimir Putin appointed Maxim Reshetnikov, a native Permian, as Acting Governor of the Perm Territory in place of Viktor Basargin, who resigned.
Interview with Maxim Reshetnikov: about returning to his native land
At a meeting with the head of state accompanying the new appointment, he outlined the growth in the social sphere and economy in the Perm Territory as the main areas of his activity in the new place.
Soon after the appointment, Reshetnikov published the first orders. So, he made his colleague in the Moscow Department of Economic Policy and Development Elena Lopaeva, also a Permian, his vice-premier.
Personal life of Maxim Reshetnikov
Maxim Reshetnikov does not advertise his personal life. It is known that the new governor is married, he and his wife have three children. In one conversation with the media, he said that he tries to spend his free time with his family, and also rides a bike, plays tennis and learns to ride a skateboard under the guidance of children. “And my favorite place is the sofa,” Maxim Gennadievich also joked. The politician also liked to walk around old Moscow, especially in the Chistye Prudy area, near the old churches near Khitrovka. 
Maxim Reshetnikov is qualified as a linguist-translator and holds the rank of Moscow State Councilor, Class I.
In the summer of 2009, he was at the head of a group of officials who went to promote the resignation of the head of the city of Tchaikovsky, Yuri Vostrikov, which they ultimately succeeded in.
Maxim Reshetnikov now
On election day, September 10, 2017, he, the candidate of the ruling party, won 82.06% of the vote in the region. The inauguration of the new governor took place on 18 September. During the ceremony, Maxim Gennadievich stressed that the priority for him is the development of healthcare in the Perm Territory. The next day, Reshetnikov announced two resignations from the regional government: the Minister of Health and the first deputy chairman of the regional government.Name: Maxim Reshetnikov Date of birth: July 11, 1979 Place of birth: Perm Position: Governor of the Perm Territory
Childhood and education
Maxim Reshetnikov was born in Perm in the summer of 1979. There is no information about his parents in open sources.
The politician once told about his childhood in an interview that he grew up “among real boys”, although he himself was rather a “nerd”. But one that is better not to mess with.
And a child prodigy, you might add. After graduating from high school, Reshetnikov entered the Perm State University, where he studied at once at two faculties. The first - economic - he graduated as an external student, fitting the standard five-year plan in three years. Reshetnikov acquired the specialty " mathematical methods and the study of operations in the economy. Two years later, he mastered the specialty "linguist, translator" at the same university.
Reshetnikov - Candidate of Economic Sciences. He defended his dissertation with extraordinary swiftness, already in 2003. On the example of the Perm region, Reshetnikov considered the principles and models of managing the region's economy based on financial flows.
Don't turn sour
Somehow, Maxim Vladimirovich managed not only to study at two faculties at once and write a dissertation, but also to work. Back in 1998, a 19-year-old student went to work at CJSC Prognoz. The company was engaged in the development of software for business intelligence and, as some media write, technological solutions for government agencies.
Many fellow students of Reshetnikov went to work in banks "and turned sour there," as Maxim Vladimirovich put it. He himself did not want to turn sour and preferred the civil service.
Career in regional administration
At the age of 20, in 2000, Reshetnikov was called to the planning department of budget revenues and expenditures of the administration of the Perm region. Two years later, he headed the department, then became the head of the regional finance and investment department, and became deputy head of the Main Department of Economics of the regional administration.
Changed several more positions - Chairman of the Committee for the Development of the Public Administration System, then First Deputy Chairman of the Planning Department of the Perm Region. He held the same position after the merger of the region with the Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug.
In 2006, Reshetnikov became the first deputy head of the administration of the Governor of the Perm Territory.
Moscow as a school
And a year later, as the then governor of the region Oleg Chirkunov put it, the regional social elevator worked, and the promising official was lured to Moscow. As Chirkunov admitted, it was a pity to let him go.
But Reshetnikov received a truly invaluable managerial experience. Over the years of work in Moscow, he managed to work alongside Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev.
“I know from the inside how ministries work. I probably have experience of interaction with practically all the vice-presidents of the government in the White House, often for many years. This is an understanding of how the state policy is built and implemented,” Maxim Vladimirovich later said.
Capital levels
Reshetnikov began his career in Moscow as Deputy Director of the Department of Interbudgetary Relations of the Ministry of Regional Development. In the period from June 2008 to April 2009, he headed the ministerial Department for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In February, he was included in the first hundred of the reserve of managerial personnel under the patronage of the president. It was then Dmitry Medvedev, who complained that "there is no bench" and to find personnel to replace senior officials in the regions. So a promising native of Perm could not be left without attention.
Reshetnikov then turned 30. In April, he was not afraid to return to Perm to Chirkunov, preferring his small homeland to the capital of his big homeland. But not for long. In October of the same year, Reshetnikov was taken back to Moscow.
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin ordered to appoint Maxim Vladimirovich director of the department of public administration, regional development and local self-government of the Government Office of the Russian Federation. It was then headed by Sergei Sobyanin.
In Sobyanin's team
According to the media, the initiator of Reshetnikov's invitation to the apparatus of the federal government was Anastasia Rakova, one of the figures closest to Sobyanin. Then she headed its secretariat.
Rakova knew Reshetnikov from her joint work at the Ministry of Regional Development. And leaving after Sobyanin to the Moscow City Hall, she again called Maxim Vladimirovich to the team.
First, he received the post of first deputy head of the apparatus of the mayor and the government of Moscow. And in April 2012, he took the chair of the Minister of the Moscow city government, head of the Department of Economic Policy and City Development.
As colleagues later noted, successful reforms took place in almost all areas supervised by Reshetnikov - the economy, finance, tariffs, migration, taxes. At the same time, during the crisis, Reshetnikov refused to cut spending on the Moscow social package for pensioners and other beneficiaries.
Sobyanin himself described the subordinate as an effective manager.
Without sentiment
In 2009, while working in the Perm Territory, Reshetnikov organized the resignation of the head of the Chaikovsky district, Yuri Vostrikov. This is what the governor wanted.
The dismissal of the heads of the district at the initiative of the regional authorities was accepted by political scientists without approval. Reshetnikov himself explained that control over municipalities must be strengthened, and the right to initiate the dismissal of mayors from the heads of regions is not interference in the activities of municipalities. And control over it must be strengthened.
Lobbyists: for and against
Reshetnikov contributed to the departure of Andrei Sharonov, a former assistant to German Gref, from the Moscow government. As they said in the mayor's office, he proposed to develop rules for regulating business together with entrepreneurs. Rakova and Reshetnikov believed that lobbyists would only interfere with the work of regulators.
Meanwhile, according to media reports, the Prognoz company, where he started his labor activity Maxim Reshetnikov, with his arrival at the mayor's office, became one of the key contractors for the creation of information systems and electronic services, including the Our City and Electronic Diary projects.
Night of the Long Buckets
Among other things, Reshetnikov was responsible for the reform of street trading. If earlier the city rented out land for the installation of kiosks, now the Moscow government installs its own kiosks and leases them out through an auction.
Under him, a mass demolition of trade pavilions was carried out in Moscow, which were recognized as unauthorized structures. On February 8-9, 2016, almost a hundred objects were destroyed, which had stood for ten to fifteen years and became a familiar part of the urban landscape (this was called the "night of long dippers"). AT further demolition also often held simultaneously in several parts of the city.
As Maxim Reshetnikov explained to a Kommersant correspondent, the facilities were built without the necessary permits, and then “supposedly legalized,” and everyone can guess exactly how. And the assets and the way they are acquired must be “proper”.
“I don’t have a foot in business,” the same Reshetnikov told a Forbes correspondent a few years earlier. Well, still - he knows from his own experience how officials treat entrepreneurs.
And back to Perm
On February 6, 2017, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Maxim Reshetnikov at his residence in Novo-Ogaryovo. He suggested that the official change Moscow to Perm again. And he agreed.
The appointment of Reshetnikov as acting governor of the Perm Territory came as a real surprise to local experts. His name was not among the possible candidates that came to mind after the resignation of the former head of the Perm Territory, Viktor Basargin.
Political scientists noted that it so happened that part of the Ural regions, including the Perm Territory, came under the responsibility of Sobyanin. So one nominee of the current mayor of Moscow simply replaced another. In general, nothing interesting and no sensations, although it turned out to be a surprise. Personal life
Reshetnikov does not like to talk about his personal life, so little is known about his private life. Reshetnikov's wife's name is Anna. The couple has two school-age girls and a young son. As Maxim Vladimirovich noted in one of his interviews, it is the family that pays for all travel and relocation. Especially now, when daughters have to change schools. In his free time, Reshetnikov enjoys tennis, watching movies and walking in parks. True, as he told reporters, his daughters do not like to walk with him, because dad is photographed all the time.
Income
In 2016, Reshetnikov earned more than 5.6 million rubles, his wife brought 478.5 thousand rubles to the family piggy bank. Most likely, these are maternity, the son of the Reshetnikovs is not even three years old. Reshetnikov owns two-thirds of the apartment with an area of more than 250 "squares", his wife has two parking spaces. Car one, "Kia Cerato". This too shall pass The gubernatorial elections in Perm were held on 10 September. Reshetnikov won over 82 percent of the vote.
In the national ranking of governors at the end of 2017, he took quite a worthy place - 18th. However, as political scientist Oleg Podvintsev noted, the attitude towards Reshetnikov "remains unformed." The young technocrat remains a dark horse, completely incomprehensible to either the people or political elite. But not scandalous.
Rumors that the politician would stay in the Perm Territory for a short time have been circulating since his appointment. So, at the forum in Sochi, the governor of the Perm Territory made such serious statements that political scientists again started talking about a possible imminent departure. After all, governors usually behave quietly at such meetings, and do not make prepared and serious statements on the federal agenda.
In the meantime, Reshetnikov remains one of the youngest heads of regions in Russia. But when asked about this to journalists, he answers briefly.
