Zabolotsky I was brought up by nature with harsh analysis. Analysis of the poem “I was brought up by harsh nature” by Zabolotsky. Paths and images

“I was brought up by harsh nature...” Nikolai Zabolotsky

I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,
Where the stream, panting, sings,
I would lie all night until the morning,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,
And the misty stars shone,
Pouring

bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

Nikolai Zabolotsky spent his childhood not far from Kazan on a rich landowner’s estate, where the father of the future poet served as a manager and, part-time, as an agronomist. However, the riot of colors of this generous region did not particularly impress the little boy, who was more interested not in literature, but in science. Plus, Nikolai Zabolotsky was very skeptical about his father’s work, believing that the future was not at all agriculture, but for the development of industry.

Fate decreed that the dreams of Nikolai Zabolotsky’s scientific career were not destined to come true. He abandoned his studies at Moscow University at the Faculty of Medicine, moved to Petrograd and decided to try his hand at literature. It was during this period that the future poet began to realize that creativity is inextricably linked with nature, which is a source of beauty and inspiration.

In 1953, 5 years before his death, already a fairly well-known and recognized poet, Nikolai Zabolotsky wrote the poem “I was brought up by harsh nature...”. In it, the author not only admitted his own erroneous judgments, so characteristic of youth, but also rethought his attitude towards simple and obvious things. Not the least role in the process of forming a new, rather philosophical worldview of the poet was played by the arrest and the Siberian camps, in which Zabolotsky spent almost 5 years. It was here that he learned to appreciate those little joys of life that he had not noticed in Everyday life, and realized that he was a part of a huge and amazingly beautiful world.

Nikolai Zablotsky begins his poem with the line “I was brought up by harsh nature,” thereby emphasizing that it was in a foreign land, in the far northern side, where winter reigns for 9 months of the year, that he learned to live in harmony with the world around him. Therefore, the author notes that he does not need the brightness of colors and the fragrance of floral aromas. It is enough to see a “downy ball of a dandelion” or a “hard blade of a plantain” to feel that special excitement that you experience when meeting something close, painfully familiar and dear. The poet admits that a simple plant worries him much more than an exotic foreign flower. And there is nothing surprising or unusual in this, since Nikolai Zabolotsky associates the “state of daisies”, located on the banks of a cool stream, with his homeland, harsh, inhospitable, but at the same time so close and delightfully beautiful.

At the edge of the forest, listening to the murmur of the stream and inhaling the aroma of field herbs, the author is ready to lie for hours, “throwing his face back into the sky.” After all motherland gives him strength and shares his wisdom, which the author had previously rejected with disdain, not seeing the obvious connection between people and nature. However, over the years, feeling himself a part of this wonderful world, Nikolai Zabolotsky begins to understand how wrong he was in refusing what was rightfully his. And the new knowledge that opens up to the author does not alienate him from the world around him, but, on the contrary, helps him find his true place in it and learn to hear the rustling of leaves, the sound of the wind and the murmur of water.


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“I was brought up by harsh nature...” Nikolai Zabolotsky

I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,
Where the stream, panting, sings,
I would lie all night until the morning,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

Analysis of Zabolotsky’s poem “I was brought up by harsh nature...”

Nikolai Zabolotsky spent his childhood not far from Kazan on a rich landowner’s estate, where the father of the future poet served as a manager and, part-time, as an agronomist. However, the riot of colors of this generous region did not particularly impress the little boy, who was more interested not in literature, but in science. Plus, Nikolai Zabolotsky was very skeptical about his father’s work, believing that the future did not lie in agriculture, but in the development of industry.

Fate decreed that the dreams of Nikolai Zabolotsky’s scientific career were not destined to come true. He abandoned his studies at Moscow University at the Faculty of Medicine, moved to Petrograd and decided to try his hand at literature. It was during this period that the future poet began to realize that creativity is inextricably linked with nature, which is a source of beauty and inspiration.

In 1953, 5 years before his death, already quite a famous and recognized poet, Nikolai Zabolotsky wrote the poem “I was brought up by harsh nature...”. In it, the author not only admitted his own erroneous judgments, so characteristic of youth, but also rethought his attitude towards simple and obvious things. Not the least role in the process of forming a new, rather philosophical worldview of the poet was played by the arrest and the Siberian camps, in which Zabolotsky spent almost 5 years. It was here that he learned to appreciate those small everyday joys that he did not notice in everyday life, and realized that he was a part of a huge and amazingly beautiful world.

Nikolai Zablotsky begins his poem with the line “I was brought up by harsh nature,” thereby emphasizing that it was in a foreign land, in the far northern side, where winter reigns for 9 months of the year, that he learned to live in harmony with the world around him. Therefore, the author notes that he does not need the brightness of colors and the fragrance of floral aromas. It is enough to see a “downy ball of a dandelion” or a “hard blade of a plantain” to feel that special excitement that you experience when meeting something close, painfully familiar and dear. The poet admits that a simple plant worries him much more than an exotic foreign flower. And there is nothing surprising or unusual in this, since Nikolai Zabolotsky associates the “state of daisies”, located on the banks of a cool stream, with his homeland, harsh, inhospitable, but at the same time so close and delightfully beautiful.

At the edge of the forest, listening to the murmur of the stream and inhaling the aroma of field herbs, the author is ready to lie for hours, “throwing his face back into the sky.” After all, his native land gives him strength and shares its wisdom, which the author had previously rejected with disdain, not seeing the obvious connection between people and nature. However, over the years, feeling himself a part of this wonderful world, Nikolai Zabolotsky begins to understand how wrong he was in refusing what was rightfully his. And the new knowledge that opens up to the author does not alienate him from the world around him, but, on the contrary, helps him find his true place in it and learn to hear the rustling of leaves, the sound of the wind and the murmur of water.

Poems are a way for a person to express his deepest feelings, thoughts, and intentions. Every person has an immortal and unique soul, hopes and dreams. And therefore, the poems of great poets fascinate the reader, make them think about questions that fall out of sight in the bustle of everyday life.

The poems of N. Zabolotsky cannot be read indifferently. His poetry is a bright palette of human feelings, which are often hidden. For example, the short poem “I was brought up by harsh nature” is, in essence, a real story about the poet himself, his inner world.

I was raised by harsh nature,

It's enough for me to notice at my feet

Dandelion fluff ball.

Plantain hard blade.

These lines speak of the inextricable connection between the poet himself and the world around him. The poet received a decent upbringing, in which nature itself participated, teaching him to notice everything that is hidden from the human eye. In fact, it is a rare person who is able to pay attention to the beauty of a dandelion or sincerely admire a plantain. It is enough to pay attention to how the poet speaks about the dandelion - “a dandelion ball of fluff.” This is a very touching comparison, which testifies to the richness of the human soul. Indeed, in the bustle of everyday life, few people are able to admire the beauty of a flower or simply notice the very existence of a small plant. And Zabolotsky not only notices, he feels that absolutely everything around him is sweet and dear to him.

The more common a simple plant,

The more it excites me

Its first leaves appear

At dawn of a spring day.

Poets are amazing people! They are capable of seriously discussing the most insignificant things that you might not immediately pay attention to. Few people think about how beautiful the “first appearance of leaves” is. But this is a wonderful gift of nature itself, and those who know how to discern this real miracle in time are truly lucky. The poet says that he cares about every plant. After all, even the smallest blade of grass or leaf is part of the huge, unknowable life around you. And it is important not to miss a single moment of all the splendor that surrounds a person. The dawn of a spring day is a reward that nature does not give to everyone. People are able to live without paying absolutely no attention to what is happening around them. And let every dawn of spring days please the eye and excite the soul, all this goes unnoticed. But the poet is different from indifferent people, he is much richer than them. Everything matters to him, everything affects his emotional state.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,

Where the stream, panting, sings,

I would lie all night until the morning,

Throwing your face back into the sky.

The poet creates an amazing picture of the surrounding world. “The State of Daisies”, “The Singing Brook” - all this testifies to the extraordinary nature of the author, who notices the smallest details in the vast world around him. He is ready to forget all his affairs in order to stay in nature all night, admiring its beauty, feeling like a tiny part of a big world.

A willing piece of the big world.

Life is a stream of glowing dust

Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,

And the misty stars shone,

Filling the bushes with rays.

Let life go on as usual, the main thing is that there are the same leaves around, leisurely rustling in the silence of the forest. And the stars from somewhere far away mysteriously look at all the beauty of nature, as if they know some hidden secrets of the universe.

And, listening to the spring noise

Among the enchanted grasses,

I would still lie and think, I think

Boundless fields and oak forests.

The sound of spring makes a person happy because it gives him some amazing strength and vigor. The poet feels every breath of the breeze, and the life of nature, so mysterious and unique, charges him with vigor, gives him strength and confidence. You can spend as much time as you like among this beauty, reflecting on the transience of time and the inviolability of the very foundations of life.

unexpected epithets and metaphors. (“Dandelion is a downy ball, / Plantain is a hard blade”). Find more similar examples and show their special expressiveness, allowing the reader to take a fresh look at the world.
I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.


Where the stream, panting, sings,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

DETERMINE THE TOPIC AND IDEA OF THE POEM I was brought up by harsh nature, It’s enough for me to notice a ball of fluff at the Dandelion’s feet,

Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,

The more it excites me

Its first leaves appear

At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,

Where the stream, panting, sings,

I would lie all night until the morning,

Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust

Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,

And the misty stars shone,

Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise

Among the enchanted grasses,

I would still lie and think, I think

Boundless fields and oak forests.

PLEASE HELP DO AN ANALYSIS OF THE POEM ANCHAR IN THESE SECTIONS: 1) What causes this poem

2) Views, beliefs
3) The state of the author who wrote this verse or the hero of this verse
PLEASE DO IT URGENTLY!!!
URGENTLY PLEASE HELP ANALYZE THE POEM "ANCHAR" ACCORDING TO THE PLAN, THE PLAN IS IN THE ATTACHMENTS!!! PLEASE HELP I NEED IT URGENTLY, BUT I AM NOT PHYSICALLY UNABLE
I HAVE TIME!!! PLEASE HELP AND SO THAT LINES FROM THE POEM WILL BE BROUGHT TO EACH SECTION!!! HELP ME PLEASE!!!

In the desert, stunted and stingy,
On the ground, hot in the heat,
Anchar, like a formidable sentry,
It stands alone in the entire universe.

Nature of thirsty steppes
She gave birth to him on the day of wrath,
And green dead branches
And she gave the roots poison.

Poison drips through its bark,
By noon, melting from the heat,
And it freezes in the evening
Thick transparent resin.

Not even a bird flies to him,
And the tiger does not come: only a black whirlwind
He will run to the tree of death -
And rushes away, already pernicious.

And if the cloud waters,
Wandering, its dense leaf,
From its branches, already poisonous,
Rain flows into flammable sand.

But man is man
Sent to the anchor with an imperious glance,
And he obediently went on his way
And in the morning he returned with poison.

He brought the tar of death
Yes, a branch with withered leaves,
And sweat on the pale brow
Flowed in cold streams;

He brought it - and weakened and lay down
Under the arch of the hut on the bast,
And the poor slave died at his feet
The invincible ruler.

And the king fed that poison
Your obedient arrows
And with them he sent death
To neighbors in alien borders.

Several years in the camps did not break Zabolotsky - on the contrary, they set him in a philosophical mood. He put his ideas into poetic form. Brief Analysis“I was brought up by harsh nature,” according to the plan, will help to understand what exactly the poet wanted to say to his contemporaries and descendants. You can use it in a literature lesson in 8th grade. Thanks to analysis, it will be easier for students to understand the material.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- the poem was written in 1953. Five years after this, Zabolotsky, whose health had been undermined by camp life, would die.

Theme of the poem- a story about native nature.

Composition- a one-part story over five stanzas, the author talks about how beautiful Russian nature is.

Genre– landscape and philosophical lyrics.

Poetic size- anapest with cross rhyme.

epithets“harsh nature”, “down ball”, “hard blade”, “simple plant”, “first leaves”, “spring day”, “luminous dust”, “enchanted grass”, “boundless fields”.

Metaphors“the state of daisies”, “throwing his face back into the sky”, “life flows through the sheets like a stream of luminous dust”, “stars flood the bushes with rays”.

Personification“The stream, panting, sings”.

History of creation

Nikolai Zabolotsky grew up among the rich Russian nature on an estate near Kazan. However, for a long time he did not appreciate all the beauty of nature, did not understand its beauty and charm. The Siberian camps changed everything. The harsh nature of the region, where winter reigned for two-thirds of the year, returned the prisoner to his childhood, which he remembered with special feelings. And this trepidation switched to nature.

Having already returned to places dear to his heart, the poet was able to fully appreciate the beauty of the world around him. He admitted the mistakes of his younger self and poetically rethought his relationship with nature. The fruit of this rethinking was the poem “I was raised by harsh nature.”

Subject

Nikolai Alekseevich reverently dedicates his work to his native nature, its unique beauty and charm. He admires the simplest paintings simply because this is his homeland, and it is always beautiful. And simplicity is part of the charm of the Russian landscape, and not its drawback.

Composition

Zabolotsky created a one-part verse consisting of five stanzas that reveal the same theme and develop the general idea.

In the first stanza reveals a very important idea that lyrical hero brought up by harsh nature. Thus, the author emphasizes the idea that it was the northern camps that became the place that helped him see the light and see the beauty of the world to which he was able to return after liberation.

Second stanza is a hymn to simplicity. Nikolai Alekseevich thus emphasizes the idea that he began to worry not so much about lush, beautiful flowers and branches, but about the simplest plants, because they are the most dear.

Third stanza- these are the poet’s dreams of a night spent in a chamomile field under the starry sky, and the fourth is an imaginary picture of how wonderful it could be.

Fifth stanza closes the composition: in it the lyrical hero, speaking on behalf of the poet, shows a deep understanding of nature. He loves nature so much that he is ready to become a part of it, to think the same thoughts as the fields and oak groves. And he strives to convey his love to the person who will read the poetic lines he has written.

He says that new knowledge that everything around is beautiful helps a person find his true place in a difficult world, find peace and understanding. He can really feel all the movements of the surrounding nature and learn to live in harmony with it.

Genre

This work belongs to the genre of landscape-philosophical lyrics: on the one hand, the author describes the beauty of nature, on the other, he talks about his feelings towards it, talks about the world around him and admires it.

It is written in an anapest with cross rhyme, which makes the rhythm of the poem more melodious and gives it a natural charm.

Facilities expressiveness

To illustrate his idea, Nikolai Alekseevich uses bright and memorable paths. This:

  • epithets– “harsh nature”, “down ball”, “hard blade”, “simple plant”, “first leaves”, “spring day”, “luminous dust”, “enchanted grass”, “boundless fields”.
  • Metaphors- “the state of daisies”, “throwing his face back into the sky”, “life flows through the sheets like a stream of luminous dust”, “stars flood the bushes with rays”.
  • Personification- “the stream, panting, sings.”

They all work to convey the idea that the author puts into his poem, in order to evoke an emotional response in the reader. And Zabolotsky really manages to convey all his feelings and emotions.

Poem Test

Rating analysis

Average rating: 4.5. Total ratings received: 7.