How to properly adjust plastic doors. How to adjust a plastic balcony door - repair and prevention. Possible problems.
Metal-plastic windows and balcony doors are convenient in everything: easy to maintain, comfortable to use, save heat well. But there is one caveat that not everyone knows about: these products need adjustment from time to time. How to adjust a plastic balcony door, if suddenly the closing mechanism began to work with considerable effort, or the handle loosened, the tightness of the structure decreased? Specialists who perform the installation of metal-plastic structures will quickly cope with this task. But not in all cases it is advisable to turn to professionals, since adjusting the balcony door with your own hands will take quite a bit of time and effort. Let's look at what needs to be done so that the sash can close tightly and perform its functions efficiently, how to fix the adjusting mechanism of the balcony doors with your own hands.
Replace the bottom of the door, reinstall the screws that secure it, and lift the door back up. Follow the instructions given earlier for adjusting the rollers. You should now be able to see the door swing up and down as you turn the adjustment screws. You will also be able to align the door with the frame using screws. You may need to adjust your patio door lock to compensate for the new door height.
Try the door and you should be surprised at how easy it is to close it. It only takes a few pounds of force to open and close. No more fighting a heavy door and you've done it all yourself! Balcony doors in most cases form part of balconies and are installed together with the window. For example, if the window unit has blind fixed sashes, it is important to equip the door with a tilt and turn mechanism: this will ensure a comfortable change of air without drafts. For open gazebo two or even a three-chamber glass block is required, which will protect the room from cold outside air.
The quality of the door mechanism depends on timely preventive care measures. They are described in detail in the instructions for the product, which the installers leave to each customer at the end of the installation work. Unfortunately, rarely does anyone read these rules, as a result, over time, the mechanism begins to jam, the sash cannot be closed tightly, and the design loses its tightness. Balcony plastic door adjustment is necessary in the following cases:
It is worth noting that the design of the balcony door is fully consistent with the design of a standard window: there are clamping rods around the entire perimeter, a mechanism with several latches, reversal or tilt and turn modes using a sash error blocking device. The balcony door has a handle on one side only - on the inside. Of course, it is possible to install double-sided balconies. Another one distinguishing feature balcony door from the other two types - it only opens inwards.
When you are choosing a new balcony door for your apartment or house, be sure to consider the quality of the installation along with the quality of the product itself. Our factory's exceptionally qualified assembly teams are required to install balcony doors to meet all operational requirements.
- When the sash moved, the lower part began to touch the edge of the frame. Sagging occurs, most often due to the displacement of the sash under its own weight. The reason is the discrepancy between the quality of fittings and the weight of the double-glazed window. To eliminate it, it is necessary to tighten the screws on the hinges.
- The displacement of the frame to the side leads to the fact that the sash tightly enters the opening, catching it with the middle of the side part. Perhaps the subsidence was due to deformation of the frame. Blame the effect of atmospheric temperature, or a manufacturing defect. In the first case, the adjustment of the plastic balcony door is limited to tightening the hinges, and in the second, you will have to file a claim with the company.
- If it is not possible to close the sash tightly, and cold air seeps out from under the seal, it may be necessary to adjust the pressure of the balcony door - the locking elements of the structure.
- A loose handle will take the least time to restore its functionality.
Unlike regular maintenance of the mechanism using lubricants, adjustment of the plastic door is not necessary. preventive measure, and it is necessary to perform it only as any malfunctions in the design appear.
Wide range of alternative designs and designs
Lightweight doors are widely used in offices, residential and technological areas. They are impermeable to most common biochemical substances and have high mechanical strength. We are ready to offer our customers a wide range of alternative designs and door panel designs, as well as various color schemes. They can harmoniously fit into any interior, both residential and office space.
Along with white doors, we can offer you to choose a color that will harmoniously fit into your home interior. A wide selection of colors and wood surface finishes will make your home one of a kind. For door lamination, we use the next generation of film coatings that fully reproduce the texture of natural wood. The surface finish of the door does not fade and can hold the gloss for a long time.
Preventive measures to prevent problems
To prevent the adjustment of the plastic balcony door from becoming a regular event, you need to take measures to prevent breakdowns and the appearance of defects.
- It must be ensured that the fittings on which the plastic doors able to bear the weight of the product.
- The microlift will not allow the massive sash to sag. It is recommended to use it if a double-glazed window is installed in the door, or when the design parameters exceed the standard dimensions.
- The design provides for adjusting the pressure of the plastic door in accordance with the season. In the warm season, the pressure can be loosened, and with the onset, strengthened, then the sash will close more tightly.
If, after taking action, any defects nevertheless appear, most likely, adjustment of the plastic doors will be required.
The profile of the frame and sash is reinforced with special steel inserts with a closed section. Auxiliary similar elements securely block access to discounts and glass blocking devices. Locks built into door panel designs have multiple cross beams. Doors can be equipped with anti-burglary accessories - fasteners, awnings, etc. installation of door closers electric drive may be relevant for office space. If drafts make their way through the house, heat comes through and break-ins become more and more likely, then there may be simple reasons: Poorly installed windows and doors are often the main cause, because air can enter heat and heat and provide windows with free wings of light leverage from a little resistance.
How to eliminate sagging balcony doors
Residents of new buildings often have to deal with the need to adjust the balcony plastic door. After the house shrinks, a sagging door or window block is a common occurrence. If the problem has appeared in a structure that has long been installed on the balcony, it may not be so easy to fix it.
This guide will show you how.
- Matching wrenches and a screw driver with a screwdriver or dowel.
- Actually, the water scale and the worker.
How to properly adjust plastic balcony doors yourself: video
Of course, you must also provide the right tool before setting up your balcony doors. Also make sure you have a ladder to help you adjust your balcony doors. A helping hand is not absolutely necessary, but the work can be greatly accelerated.
Tools
To independently adjust the door to the balcony, you will need a small set of tools:
- pliers;
- a set of keys, depending on the design of the PVC door - either a hexagon in the form of "G" or "asterisk";
- screwdrivers (flat and Phillips);
- PVC gaskets.
When sagging the bottom
Construction of a balcony door with a pivoting oblique opening
Since modern balconies and windows are basically set up in a very similar way, you can also use these instructions to install balcony doors to easily adjust your window or terrace door. To properly adjust your door, you need to know the mechanics of the opening mechanism. The most common type is the swivel tilt opening. The following points must be observed.
The lower corner bearing is located in the lower corner on the opposite side of the handle. Upper part of the bearing: The scissor bearing can be found in the upper corner on the side of the angular bearing. Lid or pilsapfen: With normal doors and windows, the pins are located on the side of the handle.
- Handle: The handle allows you to open, tilt and close the balcony door.
- The exceptions are in the security windows.
What to do if the balcony plastic door does not close well due to the fact that its lower part has sagged and began to cling to the sash when moving?
- open the door to the normal position;
- we find the screw in the end part of the canvas, located next to the loop;
- using the adjusting key, perform several turns in the clockwise direction;
- the sash is tightened, it can be closed.
To get to the second screw, you need to release the lower loop from the decorative cap. By turning the screw clockwise, we raise the sash.
Adjustment of balconies
However, in old wooden doors, it is enough to replace the sealant. If this fails, it is in fact wise to leave the adjustment of the balcony doors only to professional personnel with relevant experience. Once all the necessary tools have been collected and the work area has been freed up, the actual customization of your balconies can begin. However, you can simply follow the appropriate step in the reconfiguration due to the problem.
If the balcony or balcony door is on the side of the frame on the frame, this can be fixed with a few simple steps using the hinges on the bearing side. To adjust the setting, turn the adjusting screw on the angle bearing. 
- Check the distance between the fender and the frame using a tape measure or cane.
- Then remove the corner caps to loosen the adjusting screw.
- Turn the screw clockwise, door lifters, counterclockwise.
In some cases, in order to adjust the balcony doors, these operations have to be repeated several times.
With the displacement of the middle part
How to properly adjust the balcony door, if the displacement has led to the fact that the side part constantly clings to the frame, as a result of which it is difficult to close? The problem is solved by pulling the sash to the hinge. First, tighten the lower side screw. If a defect is still observed when closing, then tighten the upper screw.
Their balconies move towards the hinge side when the adjusting screw is turned clockwise in the shear bearing and the screw in the angle bearing is turned counterclockwise. When the direction of rotation is reversed, the horizontal direction of movement also changes naturally. 
To adjust horizontally, turn both screws alternately. . To ensure proper thermal insulation and easy opening and closing of the balcony door, the sides of the door leaf should naturally be parallel to the sides of the frame.
Pressure setting
If the installed door block does not close tightly and lets in outside air, it is necessary to install the eccentrics (locking elements) in the desired position. They are located on the door leaf, its side part. To turn them to the desired position, use pliers or a wrench. The design provides for three positions of the eccentrics:
This can be ensured by the following steps. Remove the cover from the corner bearing on the balcony doors to loosen the adjusting screw. Adjust the screw until the frame and wing setting is parallel. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to raise the door wing and counterclockwise to lower it. 
Measure the offset of your balconies. . Washers can be used very well for adjusting sloped balcony doors. Place the washers between the bottom of the wing and the frame and loosen the adjusting screws in the bearings until the door is directly on the washers.
- standard;
- low degree of pressing - for summer;
- a strong degree of pressing - for winter.
If the adjustment was not enough, it is necessary to further strengthen the sash pressure by tightening the screws located on the hinges.
Pulling up the handle
After installation, your balcony doors will be safe
Then tighten the screws. To adjust the contact pressure, scissors and angle bearings are not required at all - this means that most of the necessary tools are also eliminated. Before adjusting the contact pressure of the balconies on the handle side - in the case of safety doors, often on the handle and hinge sides - identify the locking pins. Pull out the pins and turn them to adjust the contact pressure on your balcony door. In the clockwise direction, the pressure increases and the pressure decreases in the opposite direction. After setting, check if the door is tightly closed, but easy to open and close. In general, too low pressure leads to reduced thermal insulation and drafts due to gaps, while too high pressure makes it difficult to close the door and may also damage the seal. 
With the simple steps of this guide.
If the plastic balcony door does not close well, the problem may be in a loose handle. The screws that need to be tightened are located under the handle cover, which must be rotated 90 degrees to get to them.
It happens that the handle is screwed tightly, but turns with great effort. The reason, most likely, is that the balcony structure was deformed or sagged. If the adjustment of the balcony does not help plastic pvc doors in the ways that were described above, you will have to install a new handle.
They set up their windows and doors with minimal time and fix small problems like jamming. Once you've created your balconies, you can save yourself an expensive handyman for a really hard work. It pulls, it creaks - and you can only open the terrace door with great force. A perverted terrace or balcony door can cause gray hair and what was meant to be practical access to the terrace, and the garden is suddenly an obstacle.
Making adjustments on our own
Proper installation of a terrace door is a process that is easy to perform even for laymen. If you want to install a regular patio door, all you need are these instructions and some tools. Take some time to go through each step before installing your door.
Replacing the old seal
Since the regulation of plastic structures most often begins after the obvious appearance of defects, the sealant can deform and lose its heat-saving properties. Replace with the same material. Its cross-sectional shape must be the same as its old stuff. Replacement is performed in the following order:
- remove the remnants of the old seal;
- the freed groove is thoroughly cleaned of dirt, dust and traces of glue;
- process the groove with glue;
- insert a new seal, taking into account that it lies tightly, but freely - without tension.
Performing simple preventive care procedures is not as difficult as adjusting a balcony door in case of significant malfunctions. Periodic lubrication of the lock and treatment of the seal with a silicone compound will significantly increase the service life of the structural elements.
Installing metal-plastic doors and window systems on a balcony is a frequently practiced scheme. It is convenient, has a reasonable cost and is durable, both in operation and according to external data. After a certain period, the opening mechanisms of the door leaves begin to work worse. This period depends on the accuracy of use, the manufacturer of the mechanism, the correct initial installation and even on temperature parameters. If the balcony door began to open or close poorly, this does not mean that it is time to change the entire unit - just adjust the mechanism. How to adjust the plastic door on the balcony? It is enough to know a few basic points.
When do you need to adjust the door?
It is worth thinking about adjusting the balcony door only when malfunctions in the operation of the sash become noticeable - discomfort when using the door.
Remember when new windows and doors were just installed on the balcony. The handle turned easily and into the strictly necessary position, the door did not “get confused” - to make a full opening or to be set for ventilation. All movements of the sash were smooth, light.
If there are any problems with the operation of the balcony door, even in the form of a harder opening or closing, it is necessary to adjust the mechanism.
Common problems and why they occur
Plastic balcony doors have been widely used as balcony doors for more than a year. During this period, companies performing technical and warranty maintenance of window and door mechanisms were able to easily compile a list of the most common problems that need adjustment of the balcony door.
Sagging under its own weight - the door leaf begins to cling to the threshold. At first almost imperceptibly, over time - more and more clearly.
The sagging of the balcony door is caused by the natural mechanism of hinge sagging. The weight of such a sash is rather big and over the years the hinges get tired of holding it. The rate of occurrence of this problem depends on the manufacturer and material of the hinges, as well as on the number of chambers and the thickness of the glass.
If you live in a climate with a sharp change in temperature and humidity, and your balcony is not reinforced with additional thermal insulation materials, get ready for the door to jam in the middle. This is how the displacement of the door leaf to the side, towards the frame, is manifested.
In 90% of cases, it occurs as a reaction to climatic conditions - temperature changes, high humidity, followed by drought.
Next common problem– the balcony door no longer seals tightly against the frame when closed. This problem not only causes inconvenience during use, but is also dangerous to the health of the residents of the apartment. Unplanned in the dead of winter - a very unpleasant phenomenon.
The reason for this problem is age - the period of use of the mechanism. Over time, the parts responsible for pressing the door leaf to the frame weaken and need to be adjusted.
Poor quality materials and rough handling will cause the door handle to loosen or fall off altogether. This problem is also not difficult to fix.
Other possible malfunctions in the mechanisms occur much less frequently, some require the intervention of specialists.
Instructions for adjusting plastic doors
The problems described above can be eliminated on your own, with some knowledge and a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe operation of the door mechanism. Correction of such problems does not take much time - the usual adjustment rarely takes more than 30 minutes. Observing due care, it is impossible to irreversibly spoil something when adjusting the mechanism.
Sagging
To eliminate the sagging of the balcony sash, the task is to raise the sash to a certain height.
- To do this, remove the decorative and protective cap from the bottom hinge.
- On top of the loop there is a vertical hole into which you need to insert a hexagon ( standard size – 6 mm).
- Rotate the hexagon clockwise until the door clicks into place.
- Check leaf opening after every lap - rarely more is needed 5 turns.
- If problems arise or the hexagon does not rotate, it is necessary to slightly adjust the upper loop in the same way.
- Make sure that the sash does not cling to the threshold, but also does not rise too high - otherwise the tightness in the closed position will be broken.
Video
Stuck in the middle
If the sash sags, we resort to vertical adjustment, and in case of sticking in the middle, caused by climatic conditions, we resort to horizontal adjustment. 
- Open the sash wide.
- At the end, near the inside of the hinges, there is a hole.
- If the elements of the mechanism are closed with plugs, remove them.
- Insert a hexagon into the hole near the bottom hinge.
- Start rotating clockwise in the same way as vertical adjustment.
- This will pull the door to the hinge.
- Check after every turn.
- If the problem persists and the sash is still stuck, do the same with the top hinge.
- After success, put the plugs back in place.
Loose fit
There are locking mechanisms in the end part of the balcony sash. It is they who will help save the residents of the apartment from unwanted drafts and keep the heat in the house.
Most plastic shutters have 4 locking mechanisms. They have two types of eccentrics.
To change the fit of the door, it is necessary to act on these eccentrics. Diagonal position for standard and central for i.s. testify to the average degree of pressure of the sash.
Offset towards the vertical or to the right - weakens the degree of pressing the sash to the frame, offset towards the horizontal or to the left - increases.
For the cold season it is better to install stronger sash fit.
Now you know how to troubleshoot common problems with door mechanisms. There is nothing complicated in this, but the presence of a hexagon will play into the hands. If not, you can try using a screwdriver.
If you are afraid of being introduced into the balcony sash mechanism, invite a master who will not only competently adjust the necessary elements, but also teach you how to adjust the position of the sash in the future on your own.
This problem is one of the most common, brings significant discomfort.
Adjusting a loose handle is fast. Of the tools, you only need a Phillips screwdriver.
Between the handle and the sash panel there is a vertical plastic cap - a plug. It needs to be turned to a horizontal position, you will see two screws. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screws.
They should be wrapped tightly, but without excess.
Check - the handle should start working normally, without hanging out. Return the cap to its original position.
If the malfunction has not disappeared, it is likely that an almost imperceptible crack has gone in the plastic of the handle. This is an occasion to purchase a new balcony door handle.
If the doorknob does not wobble, but is tight or fuzzy, try lubricating the door mechanisms with WD type grease.
With proper adjustment, the door to the balcony will last for many more years.
