Speech culture test for students. Test tasks for conducting knowledge control in the discipline "Russian language and culture of speech" test in the Russian language (Grade 11) on the topic. An example of speech redundancy is −
MBOU "Kudinskaya Secondary School No. 2 - Basic School"
4) It is good to walk on the ground early in the morning.
8. Point out the sentence with a grammatical error:
1) She makes very tasty pies.
2) I often walked with their dog.
3) Sveta was able to show her best side.
4) Mom was picking berries, and the children were running around her.
9. Point out the sentence in which the lexical error is made.
1) The artist painted a reproduction.
2) Rainy, dark autumn has come.
3) After warm, clear weather, frost suddenly came.
4) New records were set in the long jump.
10. Point out sentences with grammatical errors.
1) I like ice cream and exotic fruits.
2) Artem liked to watch their games.
3) His firewood always burned better than ours.
4) Alenka and I held hands and ran to a large store.
Key
1-1, 2-3, 3-4, 4-2, 5-4, 6-3, 7-2, 8-1, 9-1,
Ioption
3. contract
A2. Mark the word with the sound combination [shn]
1. buckwheat
2. boring
3. cloudy
1. two steps
2. two steps
A4. Mark the word in which the stressed sound is highlighted incorrectly.
1. Air pollution is the actual problem of our century.
2. We were shocked by the wonderful performance of the actors.
3. Nikolai has always been the leader of our friendly team.
4. There was a palace not far from the park.
1. Pushkin had a good library in Mikhailovsky.
2. I would like to accomplish a feat.
3. The external appearance of the heroine is quite attractive.
2. Countless spacecraft move in Earth orbit aircrafts- ARTIFICIAL satellites.
3. The room was decorated with ARTIFICIAL flowers in tall flowerpots.
4. Listeners were struck by the ARTIFICIAL performance of the romance.
1. pair of socks
2. three partisans
3. five pairs of stockings
4. six tomatoes
AT 2. Find errors in the use of adverbial phrases
1. The blizzard, intensifying every minute, then howled, then hummed terribly.
2. Without reflecting on the mistakes, the exams were passed.
3. Spreading their wings, the hawks soared in the air.
4. Flashing in the sky, lightning split the May sky.
1. pay attention to questions
2. pay for the fare
3. wonder what happened
4. pay a fine
Test on the topic "Culture of speech". 7th grade
IIoption
A1. Mark the word in which the stressed sound is highlighted incorrectly.
1. call
2. expert
4. Petition
A2. Mark the word in which the stressed sound is highlighted incorrectly.
A3. Choose the right option
1. two rows
2. two rows
A4. Mark the words with the sound combination [sn]
1. cloudy
2. final
3. regular
4. fiddling
B1. Find a sentence with a violation of the lexical norm
1. The darkness of the well did not frighten the boy, and he boldly rushed to help the drowning girl.
2. My professional colleagues like to argue.
3. Training was easy for Gagarin: he invariably got fives.
4. The clean room of the new school made a good impression.
B2. Find a sentence with a violation of the lexical norm
1. We drank tea with sugar and a bun.
2. An enemy regiment is located around this settlement.
3. The hero purposefully strives for the intended goal.
4. Olya was a capricious girl.
B3. In which sentence should STONE be used instead of the word STONE?
1. The tools of the Stone Age were presented in the museum.
2. The architect received an order for a giant stone bridge.
3. The rocky shore of the bay was covered with an untouched pine forest.
4. Grabbing a stone ledge with my hand, I carefully raised my other hand.
IN 1. Give an example with a mistake in the formation of a word.
1. with both girlfriends
2. a pair of socks
3. regiment of hussars
4. three kilograms of apples
AT 2. Find errors in the use of adverbial phrases
1. He was distracted and, by answering inappropriately, risked a good reputation.
2. Once, leaving the village, our car was stopped.
3. Without informing people about the incident, I could not move on.
4. Complete the table at home using quotes from the text.
AT 3. Find the mistake in the phrases
1. pay money
2. pay the fare
3. pay for work
4. take offense at a friend
Key
A1 - 3 B1 - 2 B1 - 1
A2 -2 B2 - 3 C2 - 2
A3 - 1 B3 - 4 C3 - 2
II option
A1 - 1 B1 - 2 C1 - 1
A2 - 4 B2 - 3 C2 - 2
2. territorial variety language is called: dialect
3. The stress falls on the first syllable in the word: understood
4. The antonym of the phraseologism "Babylonian pandemonium" is: order
5. The emphasis does not fall on -at in the word: book tickets
6. The correct agreement between the subject and the predicate is: the Russian Foreign Ministry protested
7. The “extra” word in the synonymic series is: Funny
8. An exemplary version of the national language is: literary language
9. The last syllable is not stressed in the word / the first syllable is stressed in the word: Shoe
10. An error in the formation of the form of the word contains the expression: right shoe
11. The correct agreement between the subject and the predicate is: the UN authorized the war
12. Speech in which there are no elements alien to the literary language is called: pure
13. Emphasis falls on -enie in the word: burial
14. The main property of the literary language is: normalization
15. The antonym of the phraseologism "At hand" is: far
16. The statement “He has big hands, worldview, light wide eyebrows, golden eyelashes” violates: the logic of presentation
17. The emphasis does not fall on -ovy in the word: plum
18. An expression like “after the expiration of the term, due to absence” is inherent in: official business style
19. Emphasis falls on -log in the word: obituary
20. The emphasis does not fall on -water in the word: electrical wire (electrical cord)
21. An error in the formation of the form of the word contains the expression: Do not put notebooks here
22. A synonym for phraseologism "Like water off a duck's back" is: nothing
23. The emphasis falls on the ending in the word: Coats of arms
24. Mixing of multi-dialect speech in the conditions of the city led to the emergence of: Vernacular
25. The antonym of the phraseologism "A drop in the ocean" is: a lot
26. The emphasis does not fall on -it in the word: Clog
27. The use of swear words in speech destroys it: purity
28. Accuracy of wording (which eliminates ambiguity of understanding), some impersonality and dryness of presentation, a high degree of standardization, reflecting a certain order and regulation of business relations are inherent in: Official business style
29. The sentence “I’ll go and give Ivanova’s article” indicates: the ambiguity of the statement.
30. The sentence “It is necessary to find out whether there is dampness, running water, sewerage and other conditions for living” indicates: the inconsistency of the statement
31. Speech is called correct: in which the modern requirements of the literary language are strictly observed.
32. The consistency of speech is its: logicality.
33. An error in the formation of the form of the word contains the expression: a pair of socks
34. An error in the formation of the word form contains the expression: run
35. Lexical meaning words "parity": equality
36. The last syllable is not stressed in the word: brownie
37. A synonym for phraseologism "Chickens do not peck" is: A lot
38. The territorial variety of the language is called: dialect
39. Features of the structure of speech, cat. maintain the attention and interest of the listener or reader are called: Expressiveness of speech
40. The last syllable is stressed in the word: Confessor
41. Abstraction, strict logic of presentation, a significant number of special terms, the predominance of complex sentences with branched syntactic links are distinguished by: Scientific style.
42. Na-miya stress falls in the word: Anemia
43. The emphasis falls on -log in the word: directory
44. Conversational style includes: children
45. Saying “My family had nothing to do with art. I was born in a normal family” violates: accuracy.
46. The emphasis falls on the ending in the word: at the airport
47. Strict correspondence between the use of words and their meanings is called: accuracy of speech.
48. The speech of people who are united by a common profession is called: jargon
49. A synonym for the phraseologism "To beat the thumbs" is: to mess around
50. The stress falls on the second syllable in the word: started
51. The emphasis falls on the second syllable in the word: intercede
52. The last syllable is not stressed in the word: peanut
53. The antonym of "Hang your nose" is: rejoice
54. The emphasis falls on - log in the word: obituary
55. The use of swear words in speech destroys it: purity
56. An error in the formation of the form of the word contains the expression: do not put notebooks here (and there may still be a similar jam there: do not put a book here)
1. The concept of a language norm is characteristic of
A) literary language
b) jargon
c) dialect.
2. Determine the type of error in the phrase main leitmotif:
a) speech insufficiency,
B) speech redundancy,
c) semantic error.
3.Test. Find a sentence without grammatical errors.
a) If you come from Moscow, you will come in.
B) People have been crowding around the store since morning.
c) This seemed to me the most interesting.
4. The main function of the language is
A) communicative
b) contact-setting,
c) magic.
5. Dedicated to pronunciation standards
a) spelling
b) graphics,
B) orthoepy.
6. In which word is a solid consonant pronounced before the sound [e]?
a) theory
B) criterion,
c) a renegade.
7. In which word are two variants of stress possible?
A) at the same time
b) prettier
c) call.
8. Which verb does not have the form I of the present / future tense?
A) win
b) judge
c) cackle.
9. Find a violation in the use of collective numbers.
a) five mice
b) five students
C) five students.
10. Find a violation in the structure of phraseology.
a) dark water in the clouds,
B) not a timid ten,
c) not salty slurping.
11. Not a synonym for the word hero
a) a character
b) the protagonist
B) an antagonist.
Test - 12. Indicate the wrong phrase:
a) harmonious relationship,
B) harmonic union,
c) harmonic series.
13. Find a sentence without a grammatical error.
a) I miss you.
b) I admire you.
c) I brought it from the village.
14. Example speech redundancy –
a) fantastically illiterate,
B) a cavalcade of horsemen,
c) a terrible disaster.
15. When I entered the room, it seemed to me that it had become even dirtier here.. Select the correct sentence correction option.
A) When I entered the room, I saw that it had become even dirtier.
b) Entering the room, it seemed to me that it had become even dirtier.
c) When I entered the room, it seemed to me that it had become much dirtier here.
16. A young biologist showed new school furniture. Specify an incorrect error correction option.
a) A young biology teacher showed the new school furniture.
b) The young biologist showed the new school furniture.
C) The young biologist showed the new school furniture.
17. The official business style of speech does not include:
A) abstracts of the report for the conference,
b) police reports,
c) Achievement certificates.
18. Mark the phrase with a violation of lexical compatibility:
A) brown strands,
b) brown eyebrows
c) black mane.
19. Find an error in the declension of numbers:
a) fifty five
b) fifty-fifth
B) five hundred.
20. Find a mistake in the use of a noun with a preposition.
a) upon arrival of the train,
b) when you get home
c) at the end of the session.
21. The use of emotionally colored vocabulary is typical for
A) journalistic
b) official business,
c) scientific style.
22. Find a mistake in the formation of noun forms:
a) several junkers,
B) new stockings,
c) a pair of socks.
23. Point out the sentence with a grammatical error.
A) Opening the door, she creaked lightly.
b) When we opened the door, it creaked lightly.
c) Opening the door, we heard a slight creak.
24. Find the wrong sentence.
A) The person who entered took off his wet coat, and now it could be hung up.
b) He was not only a loser, but also a liar.
c) The boy turned out to be extremely quick-witted, although stubborn.
25. Find a sentence with a stylistic error.
a) It was not possible to sort out this chaos.
B) In a peremptory tone, he made a rustle in this hornet's nest.
c) We rushed from the scene of the crime as if scalded.
26. Mixing signs of other styles is appropriate
a) in official business,
b) scientific,
C) artistic style.
27. Indicate the row that lists the genres of the journalistic style:
A) essay, note, interview,
b) instruction, protocol, report,
c) abstract, monograph, dissertation.
28 - Test. Find a sentence in which the adverbial phrase is used incorrectly.
a) Jumping off the chair, I staggered.
B) Jumping off the chair, I felt dizzy.
c) Staggering, I jumped off the chair.
29. The text fixes the use of the homogeneity of the sentence members. Specify best option corrections.
A) The text uses homogeneous members of the sentence.
b) The text notes the use of homogeneous members of the sentence.
c) The homogeneity of the sentence members is fixed in the text.
30. Cliche, standardized designs are characteristic of
a) journalistic
b) scientific,
C) official business style.
Akimova N.V., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Literature Department of FSBEI HPE "Oryol State Institute of Culture";
Bessonova Yu.A., candidate of philological sciences, associate professor of the department foreign languages Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration" Oryol Branch
Final tests in the discipline "Russian language and culture of speech"
Option 1
Selecting all correct answers
The set of rules for literary pronunciation and stress is studied in the section:
a) vocabulary
b) "Spelling";
c) "Orthoepy";
d) Rhetoric.
2. Concepts studied in the section "Vocabulary":
a) speech insufficiency;
b) variance of case endings;
c) pronunciation of foreign words;
d) paronymy.
3. The ability of a word to be used in conjunction with other words in a speech segment:
a) lexical compatibility;
b) speech redundancy;
c) ambiguity;
d) functional and stylistic affiliation.
4. Words similar in sound, but not the same in meaning:
a) synonyms;
b) homonyms;
c) antonyms;
d) paronyms.
5. speech error in the phrase cheap prices:
a) speech insufficiency;
b) pleonasm;
c) tautology;
d) lexical incompatibility;
e) choice of a word without taking into account the meaning;
f) mixing vocabulary from different eras.
6. Grammar includes sections:
A) morphology;
B) spelling;
B) syntax;
D) punctuation.
7. Rules for determining the kind of abbreviations?
a) they are all neuter;
b) according to the type of the leading word of the compound name;
c) on a grammatical basis: ending;
d) they are all masculine;
e) they are all feminine.
8. The ending, which is the main one in Gen. n. pl. noun 2nd declension:
a) -OV;
b) zero.
9. Ending in plural. I.p. II declension, most often indicating that the word belongs to the colloquial style of speech:
a) -A;
b) –I/S.
10. Nouns not used with collective numbers:
a) denoting males;
b) denoting females;
c) denoting animals;
d) used only in the plural;
e) children, guys, people, face.
11. In compound cardinal numbers they decline:
a) all the constituent parts of compound words;
b) all components of compound words and all words;
c) only the last word;
d) all their constituent words.
12. Among the grammatical errors are common:
a) indistinct pronunciation of foreign words;
b) pleonasm;
c) mixing of various phraseological units;
d) incorrect formation of verb forms;
e) incorrect use of the preposition;
e) violation of the unity of style.
13. Number of functional styles in Russian:
a) 3;
b) 4;
at 5;
d) 6;
D 7.
14. Functional style, which is characterized by neutral and bookish vocabulary with a generalized and abstract meaning, standard expressions:
a) colloquial;
b) scientific;
c) official business;
d) artistic.
15. Indicate the mixture of which styles of speech is observed in this passage:
It seems silly to ask: what kind of numeral five? Or the numerals twenty, three hundred, six hundred? But the numerals one, a million are masculine, and two, a thousand are feminine. By the way, a thousand can be in the singular and in the plural, and other numbers, for example, fifteen, what number - singular or plural? It is somehow even strange to talk about the number of the numeral. How illogical! Or is it just someone else's mistakes?
a) colloquial and formal business;
b) scientific and journalistic;
c) artistic and official business.
a) metatext;
b) norms of the literary language;
c) details;
.
Practice
a) Not all entrepreneurs have entered a new era with a view to the future;
b) It cannot be denied that in the last one and a half to two years Russia has seriously revised the principles of its economic relations with partners in the Commonwealth;
c) The company used more advanced equipment;
d) Those who continue to assert that foreign policy Russia today does not serve its economic interests.
a) To approach the world standards of resource intensity, it is required to upgrade the fixed assets of industry and housing and communal services by 80%;
b) It makes sense to look at the problem of tariffs in the context of tax reform;
c) The RSPP Board instructed the Russian Marketing Association (RAM) to develop a concept for the growth of the capitalization of Russian companies through the use of marketing audit and marketing strategies;
d) Fundamentally important is such an approach to changing the parameters of the tax system, in which all changes are made only in the new financial year.
a) The last remnant of free trade are the spontaneous bazaars;
b) The structure included: an insurance company, a hotel company, a social company;
c) According to business, the liberalization of the energy market, the pricing of which is one of the problems in the negotiations, is necessary;
d) For the investor, the end product of consumption is the business.
a) In this section, it is necessary to assess the market volumes, their dynamics and forecast, the degree of concentration of competitors;
b) Livestock specialists and wind workers of farms to carry out hoof trimming and dehorning;
c) In Ukraine, there are currently 12 state-owned pasta factories with a total capacity of 165 thousand tons of products per year;
d) The volume of net output can and usually is expressed in terms of money.
a) The prospective inevitability of the transition to a new relationship is obvious;
b) Since resources are relatively scarce, they must be used rationally;
c) Typically, resources are purchased by enterprises for a fee;
d) In positive and normative economic theory property relations are taken into account.
a) When analyzing the content, it is necessary to distinguish between objects and subjects of ownership;
b) The RICO company will shoe the whole country;
c) At the moment, the company "Ukrainian Pasta" is one of the largest private factories for the production of pasta in Ukraine;
d) Naturally, within the framework of a small example, it is impossible to describe all the methods used in assessing the investment attractiveness of a business by a potential investor.
a) The Territorial Department of the Ministry of Property of the Russian Federation predicts the replenishment of the federal budget in 2002 in cash in the amount of 271 million rubles;
b) Everything related to the difficulties of a new business in a multiform agriculture, unsubscribed in modern publications;
c) According to experts, in early December, with the entry into force of the new rules for the sale of export foreign exchange earnings, tension in the Russian foreign exchange market slightly increased;
d) There was no shortage of free ruble funds on the interbank market, and this allowed its participants to show an increased demand for foreign currency.
a) The economic forms of manifestation of property relations are different;
b) As a result of education, a person becomes the owner of two factors of production - labor and human capital;
c) The creation of social infrastructure in the region was dictated only by the need to support industrial production;
d) Free economic zones can contribute to the implementation of Russia's strategic plans.
a) Things in the countryside are getting worse and worse;
b) There are two different levels economic analysis - macroeconomics and microeconomics;
c) For the sake of producing a certain amount of one product, one has to give up a certain amount of another product;
d) Our standard of living not only does not rise, but constantly decreases.
a) Bank payments began to get stuck for up to three months;
b) The production possibilities curve can be used in the analysis of economic growth;
V) Economic policy everything cooler should be guided by such goals;
11. Indicate the sentences in which speech errors were made as a result of the unmotivated use of obsolete words and neologisms:
a) We ask you to transfer the surplus equipment, which, according to the management, are registered with your enterprise, to the association fund;
b) Economic ties with Kazakhstan may not be profitable for another ten or twenty years, but this does not mean that we can forget about our geopolitical interest in this country;
c) The openness, virtuality of the Russian-Kazakh border, including for criminal elements, drug trafficking, in the very "underbelly" of our country require the adoption of appropriate measures;
d) Traditional nature management in the Chita region is depleting.
a) It cannot be denied that in the last one and a half to two years Russia has seriously revised the principles of its economic relations with partners in the Commonwealth;
b) Self-propelled chassis - in one role or another - can work all year round;
c) Planned and above-planned budget reserves make it possible to continue reducing taxes on industry;
d) If a Russian enterprise has a marketing strategy, as A. Braverman noted in his report, its capitalization can potentially grow by an average of 18 percent.
13. Choose the right ending for the verb in the proposal The IMF has decided to allocate additional funds to Russia.
a) -A;
b) -O;
c) zero.
14. Indicate the gender of the following nouns:
a) CHIF;
b) iwashi;
c) Capri;
d) counterpart;
e) UN;
e) advice.
15. Choose those phrases in which nouns have the main ending:
a) a kilogram of sugar;
b) get out of the forest;
c) it is necessary to the point;
d) a lot of people.
16. Indicate phrases in which nouns have a variant ending:
a) an engineer;
b) from bananas;
c) partisans;
d) a lot of boots;
e) a group of Armenians.
a) one thousand nine hundred and forty-five;
b) two thousand two years;
c) one thousand nine hundred sixty-four;
d) twenty-one point five.
a) The facts speak for the possibility of using the reserves;
b) The liberalization of the energy market should be carried out not by administrative measures, but by using market mechanisms and within a certain period of time;
c) The speaker emphasized the need for construction;
d) Suppose a large investment bank is interested in acquiring assets.
Option 2
Selecting all correct answers.
Theory.
1. The ability of a word to be used in conjunction with other words in a speech segment:
A) ambiguity
B) speech redundancy
C) lexical compatibility
D) functional and stylistic affiliation.
2. Speech error in the phrase cheap prices:
A) pleonasm;
B) tautology
B) speech impediment
D) lexical incompatibility
D) mixing vocabulary from different eras
E) the choice of a word without considering the meaning.
3. The use of a number of single-root words:
A) pleonasm
B) paronymy
B) a tautology
D) lexical incompatibility
4. Genuinely foreign words and expressions that have not been mastered due to their linguistic features:
A) exotics
B) barbarism
B) occasionalisms
D) internationalisms
5. Words similar in sound, but not the same in meaning:
A) synonyms
B) homonyms
B) antonyms
D) paronyms
6. Orthoepic norms are associated with:
A) punctuation and spelling
B) correct placement of stress and pronunciation of words
C) the use of grammatical form and stylistic coloring
7. Rules for determining the kind of abbreviations:
A) they are all neuter
b) they are all feminine
C) they are all masculine
D) on a grammatical basis: ending
D) according to the type of the leading word of the compound name
8. Nouns not used with collective numbers:
A) children, guys, people, face
B) denoting animals
B) denoting females
D) denoting males
D) used only in the plural
9. If the noun is used in the form SANDAL, then it is characteristic of it:
A) ambiguity
B) fluctuation in the genus
C) variation of case endings.
10. For immutable toponyms, it is correct to determine the genus by:
A) ending
B) generic name
C) they are all neuter
D) they are all feminine
D) they are all masculine
11. Number of functional styles in Russian:
A) 3
B) 4
AT 5
D) 6
D 7
12. Functional style, which is characterized by neutral and bookish vocabulary with a generalized and abstract meaning, standard expressions:
A) scientific
B) colloquial
B) artistic
D) official business
Words used in all styles of speech:
A) colloquial
B) colloquial
B) official business
D) stylistically neutral
14. Mandatory elements of document execution:
A) form
B) details
B) way of presenting
15. Book styles of speech include:
A) scientific
B) colloquial
B) artistic
D) journalistic
D) official business
16. Concepts studied in the section "Rhetoric":
a) metatext
b) details
c) norms of the literary language
d) audience management techniques
The perception of public speech is complicated if it contains:
A) personal type of communication
B) highly specialized terms
B) question-answer unity
D) figurative and expressive means
Paralinguistic means of public speech:
A) a gesture
B) word
B) text
D) offer
Among the forms of existence of the language are:
A) text
B) jargon
B) vernacular
D) literary language
D) conversational style of speech
The form of the historical existence of the national language, taken by its speakers as an exemplary one:
A) jargon
B) dialect
B) vernacular
D) literary language
D) foreign language vocabulary
Signs of the norm of the literary language:
A) universality
B) uncommon
B) relative stability
D) compliance with the capabilities of the language system
Dictionary of the modern Russian language, which presents the meanings of words:
A) intelligent
B) orthoepic
B) spelling
D) grammatical forms
D) difficulties of the Russian language
Practice
1. Indicate the sentences in which the word is used without taking into account the meaning:
A) The FSAP mission visited the Russian Federation in April and September 2002, the report was prepared in 2002 and submitted to the Russian authorities in October 2002
B) There are serious shortcomings in the general economic environment and the financial sector itself, which hinder the development of the sector and reduce its ability to allocate resources efficiently in the Russian economy
C) Despite recent positive developments, lack of transparency in ownership structures and weak corporate governance, including in banks, slow down the development of the sector
D) The development of a reliable, sound banking system in Russia will play a decisive role in the development of the financial system
2. Select sentences in which there is a violation of the lexical compatibility of words:
A) This will allow a continued increase in gross international reserves
B) One of the key elements of this strategy is the improvement of management and restructuring in the field of natural monopolies
B) government Russian Federation will develop the main directions and measures for restructuring in the field of electric power industry
D) Ensuring the completeness of payments in cash to RAO "UES of Russia" and OAO "Gazprom" is still an important task
3. Set in which sentences there is speech redundancy:
A) The economic policy measures envisaged in this Statement are an integral part of the economic strategy of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia aimed at ensuring economic and financial stability
B) New technologies for search and rescue of victims have been developed and are being implemented using modern search tools and devices, robotic tools, and protective equipment
C) The improvement of the material and technical support of the rescue forces continued
D) The system of professional training of rescuers, firefighters and fire and rescue units has been reformed, taking into account the specifics of conducting emergency rescue operations during terrorist acts
4. Set in which sentences speech deficiency is observed:
A) In case of delay in payment by the guilty party to the other party of a penalty in the form of a penalty, the amount of which is set equal to one three hundredth of the refinancing rate
B) The Government of the Russian Federation will take measures to ensure the transparency of the procedure for access to export oil pipelines
C) Currently, oil companies and all natural monopolies provide full payment in cash of their tax liabilities to the federal and regional budgets
D) This problem is most acute in a number of regions of the Russian Federation in cities with city-forming enterprises
5. Mark the sentences in which ambiguity arises due to the ambiguity of the word:
A) The Government of the Russian Federation intends to solve this problem through the implementation of a comprehensive strategy that provides for structural reforms and measures to strengthen financial discipline in the economy
B) Strict budgetary constraints are envisaged, which will serve as an incentive to improve the collection of cash payments
C) Powerful fish processing floating bases release their products directly into the sea
D) In relation to Vneshtorgbank, before the end of June 2001, the Government of the Russian Federation, together with the Bank of Russia, will approve the terms of reference for the preparation of a strategic review, an interim report on which will be prepared before the end of September 2001
6. Mark the sentences in which ambiguity arises due to homonymy:
A) The dynamics of the development of the banking system indicates a gradual recovery of banking activities after the 1998 crisis
B) Trees were planted by the hands of the young, flower beds were laid out
C) In order to prevent the formation of new accounts payable, federal treasury bodies will, starting from July 1, 2001, carry out mandatory registration of expenditure obligations of budgetary organizations for payment of utility services
D) This inventory will be completed, and measures regarding the remaining budget recipients will be taken as part of the preparation of the federal budget for 2002
7. Indicate the sentences in which the wrong paronym is chosen:
A) Since 2000, more than 62 billion rubles have been spent to restore the economy and social sphere of Chechnya
B) Natural monopolies will be reformed in industry through their restructuring
C) Allocation of funds to education and health needs to be improved in order to provide a basic set of services
D) The process of restructuring of non-competitive enterprises receiving direct or indirect support from budgets of different levels will be accelerated
8. Indicate the sentences in which the wrong synonym is chosen:
A) With an increase in investment and imports, the positive balance of the current account of the balance of payments will gradually decrease
B) However, the implementation of the tax reform will make it possible to increase the collection of taxes, stimulate the withdrawal of income from the shadow sector of the economy
C) The main task of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of reforming the social security system is to effectively protect the most vulnerable segments of the population
D) Another part of social services should be provided mainly on a paid basis
9. Indicate the sentences in which the unmotivated use of antonyms is noted:
A) This is essentially the first systematic description of the features of language use in business communication, stylistic nature of oral and written forms of business speech
B) The decrease in the increase in financing of capital construction will be two times and will amount to three billion rubles
C) The rectors at their congress have yet to solve the problem of improving the quality of education, that is, to raise the issue of the so-called Bologna Agreement regarding the recognition of Russian diplomas in Europe
D) More than 50 conscripts were sent not to military units, but to the Zhukovsky sanatorium
10. Indicate sentences in which there is a mixture of styles:
a) Bank payments began to get stuck for up to three months
b) The production possibilities curve can be used in the analysis of economic growth
c) Economic policy should increasingly be oriented towards such goals
d) You can’t squeeze a lot into the budget now!
11. Indicate the sentences in which speech errors were made as a result of the unmotivated use of obsolete words or neologisms:
A) The most important problem remains the reform of the housing and communal sector
B) Currently, energy losses are about 60%, including 3839% for the consumer
C) The shortcomings indicated in the act will be eliminated within a month
D) More than 50% of the country's housing stock was built after 1960 in a large-panel design with minimal requirements for thermal protection
12. Indicate the sentences in which speech errors arose due to the use of borrowed words:
A) Two years ago, the Russian Language Council under the Government of the Russian Federation entrusted me with the leadership of the commission "Russian Language in the Media"
B) The true stimulus for the activity of each person should be the consciousness of duty and responsibility to the team
C) Many of you already know that for the last two years the Ministry has ordered the production of television and radio programs on socially significant topics.
D) current round table, probably, will come to fairly obvious conclusions, will accept the necessary documents
13. Choose the right ending in the verb in the sentence TASS is authorized to declare:
a) -A
b) -O
c) zero
14. The noun embargo refers to:
a) common gender
b) neuter
c) feminine
d) masculine
15. Mark the cases in which nouns have an ending corresponding to the grammatical norm:
A) until you drop
B) a mug of tea
B) a lot of glitter
D) a kilogram of granulated sugar
16. Mark the cases in which nouns in plural. have an ending corresponding to the grammatical norm:
A) rails
B) pearls
B) directors
D) an architect
17. Set which numeral is written incorrectly:
A) one hundred and forty two
B) three hundred three hundred two
B) six hundred and forty one
D) one billion fourteen million nine hundred thousand fifteen
18. Indicate the sentences in which mistakes were made related to the wrong choice of preposition:
A) Specialist profession government controlled has become especially important in last years in connection with the complication of the social structure
B) In addition, a true leader must have an extraordinary will, the ability to carry out his plans
C) Do not forget that even the slightest mistake made by the leader can lead to serious consequences.
D) In order to meet all these strict requirements, the manager must constantly improve his skills, broaden his horizons, try to keep abreast of all innovations for the purposes of his work.
19. Indicate the sentences in which errors were made related to the incorrect use of the adverbial turnover:
A) In the vocabulary of the literary language, not everything that the national language has is selected
B) Raising the price of cars, fuel, this directly affects the cost of agricultural products
C) Despite being politely addressed, both passengers speak incorrectly, using the verb to get off in the sense of getting off
D) Addressing the question "Who is the extreme?" to the person occupying the final position in the queue is meaningless, because the beginning row is called the first, and the concept of the first is opposed to the concept of the last
Option 3
1. Among the forms of the existence of a language, there are several. Check them out:
a) jargon
b) vernacular
c) literary language
d) conversational style of speech
2. The form of the historical existence of the national language, taken by its speakers as an exemplary one:
a) jargon
b) dialect
c) vernacular
d) literary language
3. Mark all the signs of the norm of the literary language:
a) universality
b) uncommon
c) relative stability
d) compliance with the capabilities of the language system
4. To define the meaning of the word "stagnation" you will use a dictionary:
a) intelligent
b) spelling
c) a dictionary of grammatical forms
d) dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language
5. Mark one case of placing stress on the first syllable in words:
a) a fraction, a tunic, a casing, a chunk
b) dowry, illness, accept, sorrel
c) pamper, old, quarter, wholesale
d) flounder, cough, novice, mold
6. The consonant before E is pronounced firmly in all the words of the series:
a) museum, effect, dean
b) indexing, aesthetics, internet
c) integration, academy, computer
d) thesis, press conference, manager
7. Speech error in the phrase "cheap prices":
a) pleonasm;
b) tautology
c) lexical incompatibility
d) the choice of a word without taking into account the meaning.
8. The use of a number of single-root words:
a) pleonasm
b) paronymy
c) tautology
d) lexical incompatibility
9. Mark the sentence in which ambiguity arises due to homonymy:
a) The dynamics of the development of the banking system indicates a gradual recovery of banking activity after the 1998 crisis.
b) Trees were planted by the hands of the young, flower beds were laid out.
c) In order to prevent the formation of new accounts payable, federal treasury bodies will, starting from July 1, 2001, carry out mandatory registration of expenditure obligations of budgetary organizations for payment of public services.
d) This inventory will be completed, and measures regarding the remaining budget recipients will be taken as part of the preparation of the federal budget for 2009.
10. Indicate the sentence in which the wrong paronym is chosen:
a) Since 2000, more than 62 billion rubles have been spent to restore the economy and social sphere of Chechnya.
b) Natural monopolies will be reformed in industry through their restructuring.
c) The allocation of funds for education and health needs to be improved in order to provide a basic set of services.
d) The process of restructuring of non-competitive enterprises receiving direct or indirect support from budgets of different levels will be accelerated.
11. Nouns that are not used with collective numbers (check all possible options):
a) denoting animals
b) denoting females
c) denoting males
d) used only in the plural
12. Choose the right ending in the verb in the sentence "The Foreign Ministry is authorized to declare":
a) -A
b) -O
c) zero
13. The following nouns belong to the middle gender (mark one answer):
a) Moscow State University, salami, tulle, tsetse
b) aloe, interview, CIS, tsunami
c) coffee, attache, ivasi, Sukhumi
d) shampoo, frau, Helsinki, cockatoo
14. Mark all cases in which nouns in plural. have an ending corresponding to the grammatical norm:
a) rails
b) pearls
c) directors
d) an architect
15. Establish which numerals are written incorrectly (indicate all answer options):
a) one hundred and forty two
b) three hundred three hundred and eight
c) six hundred and forty one
d) one billion fourteen million nine hundred thousand fifteen
16. Indicate one sentence in which an error was made due to the wrong choice of preposition:
a) The profession of public administration specialist has become especially important in recent years due to the increasing complexity of the social structure.
b) In addition, a true leader must have an extraordinary will, the ability to carry out his plans.
c) Do not forget that even the slightest mistake made by the leader can lead to serious consequences.
d) In order to meet all these strict requirements, the manager must constantly improve his skills, broaden his horizons, try to keep abreast of all innovations for the purposes of his work.
17. Indicate all the sentences in which an error was made related to the incorrect use of the adverbial turnover:
a) Observing all the necessary requirements of professional training and professional ethics, a real manager will be able to fully realize himself.
b) By raising the prices of cars and fuel, this directly affects the cost of agricultural production.
c) Making even the slightest mistake, it will certainly affect the result of labor.
d) Addressing the question "Who is extreme?" to the person who occupies the final position in the queue, you need to remember that this is meaningless, because. the beginning of the row is called the first, and the concept of the first is opposed to the concept of the last.
18. Indicate the option in which the letter A is written in words with alternation in the roots:
a) branch, plain, utvr, lie
b) zarsli, Rstislav, warmed, creator
c) stare, zagrat, suggestion, touched
d) bend, rstock, warm, touch
19. Note the case when a soft sign is written at the end of various parts of speech:
a) Muscovite, rook, married, puddle
b) barges, thousand, borscht, smelly
c) stretch, luxury, read, jump
d) dugout, fresh, dacha, unbearable
20. Indicate the variant of continuous spelling NOT with different parts of speech:
a) (not) done, (not) notice, (not) daring, (not) ten
b) (didn’t) think, (not) caution, (not) where, (not) touchy
c) (not) me, (not) (at) (whom), (not) sorry, (not) a route checked by anyone
d) (not) speaking, (did not) believe, (not) good, but evil, (not) solved by the student tasks
21. Indicate the option where a double consonant is used in words:
a) elixir, defect, initiative, colony
b) cannonade, capitulation, crystal, numbering
c) accompaniment, correspondent, illusion, annul
d) directive, scarcity, discrimination, capitulation
22. Indicate the case in which a comma separates simple sentences as part of a complex one:
a) All nature is green, blooming and having fun.
b) In the distance, the shore was drawn, refreshed and washed by a thunderstorm.
c) The place looked like a cozy gazebo, dark and cool.
d) The air is haze from the heat, and the sun through it seems misty and silver.
23. Indicate the case in which a comma separates homogeneous members of the sentence:
a) The morning is quiet, nice and clear.
b) Children different peoples We are living the dream of the world.
c) He staggered on the spot, not understanding anything.
d) Flowers grow, and children rejoice, and rich fields grow.
24. Indicate the sentence in which direct speech is present:
a) I asked where you are from.
b) He said that it would be better to wait with the answer.
c) On one of the spring nights at dawn, the old man heard a sad humming in the air.
d) He managed to tell us a lot about the location of the village, the number of inhabitants, the occupations of people.
25. Check all the concepts studied in the section "Rhetoric":
a) metatext
b) details
c) norms of the literary language
d) audience management techniques
26. The perception of public speech is complicated if it contains (mark one answer):
a) personal type of communication
b) highly specialized terms
c) question-answer unity
d) figurative and expressive means
27. Paralinguistic means of public speech:
a) gesture
b) word
c) text
d) offer
28. The rule of public speaking “Respect the interests of the other! Do not violate the boundary of his personal sphere!” conveys the meaning of the maxim:
a) tact
b) consent
c) modesty
d) generosity
29. Determine the way the material is presented in the text:
The doctrine of the culture of speech originated in Ancient Greece and Rome. In the days of Greek antiquity (Y - I centuries BC), in the writings of Aristotle and Apollodorus, rhetoric was understood as the art of persuasion.
In the theory of Roman eloquence (35-96 BC), Quintilian's formula was the most popular: "Rhetoric is the art of speaking well."
In the Middle Ages and the early Renaissance, rhetoric was perceived as the art of decorating speech. In the Middle Ages, rhetoric developed in France, Germany, and Italy. In Europe, there was a rethinking of the ancient cultural heritage. The genres of spiritual eloquence and scholastic rhetoric are developing.
The initial stage of Russian eloquence was the works “Izbornik Svyatoslavov of 1073”, attributed to Georgy Khurovsky, “Rhetoric” by Macarius (1617-1619), “Rhetoric” by M.I. Usachev (1699) and others.
a) deductive
b) inductive
c) historical
d) concentric
30. Do NOT belong to the genre of academic eloquence (check all answers):
a) scientific communication
b) welcome speech
c) campaign speech
d) university, school lecture
31. "Is a businessman who deceives his partner intelligent?"
The offer uses:
a) antithesis
b) metaphor
c) gradation
d) a rhetorical question
32. Determine the sequence of compositional parts of oratory:
1) conclusion
2) introduction
3) selection of arguments
4) formulation of abstracts
____________________
33. An obligatory element of the document execution is (s) tsya:
a) form
b) details
c) stenciling
d) way of presentation
34. Unacceptable for participants in a business conversation:
a) readiness to support another person
b) benevolent, respectful attitude towards other people
c) passivity, inability to establish contacts, keep up a conversation
d) authenticity - the ability to be natural, not hiding behind masks and roles
35. Business papers of a personal nature include (check all answer options):
a) statement
b) notification
c) an apology
d) memorandum
36. The text is a fragment of a service
Please send us a proposal in 3 copies for the supply of spare parts in accordance with the attached specification. In the proposal, please indicate the full name, type, specifications, price, as well as possible terms and total volumes of delivery.
a) letters of inquiry
b) letter of complaint
c) reminder letters
d) cover letter
37. Establish a correspondence between speech styles and their areas of distribution:
1. Scientific style
a) Administrative and legal sphere
2. Formal business style
b) Sphere of scientific communication
3. Journalistic style
c) Sphere public relations: political, legal, economic, cultural
4. Conversational style
d) The sphere of direct everyday communication, private life
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
38. Functional style, which is characterized by neutral and bookish vocabulary with a generalized and abstract meaning, standard expressions:
a) scientific
b) colloquial
c) artistic
d) official business
39. Words used in all styles of speech:
a) colloquial
b) colloquial
c) official business
d) stylistically neutral
40. Determine the style and type of speech of this text:
Yesterday, a congress of the Council of Rectors of Russia opened at Lomonosov Moscow State University. It began with a speech by Vladimir Putin. Heads of higher educational institutions he promised that next year funding for the purchase of equipment for universities will be increased by 68 percent, and the renovation and completion of libraries will receive 243 percent more money than last year. Funding for capital construction will be doubled to 3 billion rubles. The President promised that starting from the new year, allowances for a scientific degree will increase three times. “A trifle, but nice,” Putin joked in the end.
a) scientific, reasoning
b) colloquial, description
c) journalistic, description
d) official business, narration
Option 1
1. c); 2. a), d); 3. a); 4. d); 5. d); 6. a), c); 7. b); 8. a); 9. a);
10. b), c); 11. b); 12. d), e); 13. c); 14. c); 15. b); 16. a), d).
Practice
1. a), c); 2. d); 3. a), b); 4. b), d); 5. a); 6. b); 7. b); 8. c), d); 9. a), d); 10. a), c), d); 11. a), d); 12. b); 13. c); 14. a) m.s., b) f.s., c) m.s., d) m.s., e) f.s., f) cf.s.; 15. a), c); 16. a), c), e); 17. b), c); 18. a), c).
Option 2
Theory
1-in
2-d
3-in
4-b
5-d
6-b
7-d
8-b, c
9-b
10-b
11-in
12th
13th
14-b
15-a, c, d, e
16-a, g
17-b
18-a
19-b, c, d
20th
21-a, c, d
22-a
Practice
1-b
2-a
3-a
4-a
5-in
6-b
7-a
8-b
9-b
10-a, c, d
11-in
12-b
13-in
14-b
15-a, b, c. G
16-a, b
17-a, b, d
18th
19-b
Option 3
1 a, b, c
2 g
3 a, c, d
4 a
5 g
6b
7 in
8c
9
10 a
11 a, b
12 in
13 b
14 a, b
15 a, b, d
16 g
17 b
18 a
19 in
20 b
21 in
22 g
23 a
24 a
25 a, d
26 b
27 a
28 a
29 in
30 b, c
31 g
32 2431
33 b
34 in
35 a, c
36
37 1b, 2a, 3c, 4d
38 g
39 g
Tests in the Russian language and culture of speech. Lebedeva T.N.
1. Find a misspelled word.
1) Baby crying.
2) Unbearable.
3) Cut.
4) Lots beautiful dachas.
2. In which row is an unstressed vowel, checked by stress, missing in all words?
1) R ... lender, suppose ... to live, so ... hurried.
2) Reply ... chit, strain ... wait, listen ... wait.
3) Update ... mother, t ... lant, university ... university.
4) Tr…nslirovat, g…state, composition….
3. In which row is the same letter missing?
1) Not ... talkative, be ... whole, in ... do.
2) Pr ... stormy, vn ... cool, per ... change.
3) Bulk ... voluminous, vy ... yu, subjective.
4) Overcomer, pre…cooking, pr…limping.
4. What word is written E?
1) Pumped out ... nnaya (oil from the bowels).
2) Zate ... l.
3) Clear your throat.
4) Sealed ... ny.
5. In what example is NN written?
1) Hands dirty ... s.
2) Nestir ... th linen.
3) Scrap ... line.
4) Weave ... wicker basket.
6. Indicate the correct spelling of the highlighted word and its explanation.
Life must be lived in such a way that (would) not be excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years.
1) TO - always written together.
2) WHAT WOULD - always written separately.
3) TO - here it is a subordinating union.
4) WHAT WOULD - here this is a pronoun with a particle WOULD.
7. What word consists of a prefix, a root, one suffix and an ending?
1) Gray haired.
2) Shouting out.
3) Happy.
4) Wet.
8. In which word does the stress fall on the second syllable?
1) Spoiled.
2) Plum.
3) Parterre.
4) Catalog.
9. The meaning of which word is defined incorrectly?
1) Full house - an announcement that all tickets are sold.
2) Full face - half-turned.
3) Leisure - free time from work.
4) Debut - the first performance of the artist on stage.
10. In which sentence are both underlined words written separately?
1) Masha, (NOT) LOOKING at the tender affection for me, (NOT) MISSED the opportunity to affectionately scold me.
2) Then everything calmed down, only the sea surface SO (SAME) (NOT) LOUD noise.
3) For about an hour a whirlwind raged and (FOR) THAT disappeared, BUD (TO) it never existed.
4) I would not have been able to transport these animals across the equator and keep them (B) FOR a long time, IF (WERE) not for the help of the captain, a great lover of all living creatures.
11. In which row in all words is the letter E written at the place of the gap?
1) In the last ... essay ....
2) In front of the ancient ... building ... m.
3) From the lopsided ... hut ....
4) To fresh ... m air ....
12. Find a misspelled word.
1) Hand.
2) Lichon (privileges).
3) Nude.
4) Ridiculous.
13. In which row is an unstressed vowel, checked by stress, missing in all words?
1) K ... nonada, ploy ... a dream, weak ... a bit.
2) Slow down, push up, bend, separate.
3) P ... frontier garden, warm up ... ar ... mat.
4) Kindle ... opt, opt ... mist, change ... .
14. In which row is the same letter missing?
1) Be ... economic, ra ... complain, do not ... do good.
2) Good ... mournful, right ... road, right ... rotation.
3) Not ... conscious, d ... urgent, ... explode.
4) Under ... driving, in ... moving, with ... capacitance.
15. In which example is H written?
1) Feeling constrained…oh.
2) Weaving ... a golden carpet.
3) Silver ... th serpentine.
4) Illustrated ... magazine.
16. Indicate the correct spelling of the highlighted word and its explanation.
I want all people to be able to appreciate even brief moments of happiness.
1) TO - always written together.
2) WHAT WOULD - always written separately.
3) TO - here it is a subordinating union, it is written together.
4) WHAT WOULD - here this pronoun with a particle WOULD be written separately.
17. What word consists of a prefix, a root, one suffix and an ending?
1) Envious.
2) Invitation.
3) Sprinkled.
4) Infection.
18. In what word does the stress fall on the second syllable?
1) In a glimpse.
2) Beets.
3) Calls.
19. In what example is b written at the place of the pass?
1) If it turns out ... a warm day, let's go to the forest.
3) There is nothing to boast about when everything falls out of hand ... Xia.
4) The fighters are ready to move ... on their way.
20. In which row is an unstressed vowel, checked by stress, missing in all words?
1) 3ar ... sli, inimitable ... presentation, representation ....
2) Cloudless ... chny, roar ... roar, heat ... roar.
3) K ... satelnaya, perfection ... rhenstvo, raising ... mother.
4) St ... leshnitsa, doubt ... to be, proclaimed ....
25. In what row is the same letter missing in all words?
1) Right ... mournful, right ... glued, right ... prudence.
2) Not ... bendable, seamless ... be proud of.
3) Zh ... ngler, with ... employee, total ....
4) 3a ... play, without ... skimpy, pre ... history.
24. In what number is H written?
1) Old ... coin.
2) Gache ... watered lime.
3) Marinova ... cucumbers.
4) Fragrant herbs are sloping ... s.
23. Indicate the correct spelling of the highlighted word and its explanation.
And I would go to the ends of the world for you (SAME).
1) ALSO - always written together.
2) SAME - always written separately.
3) ALSO - here it is a composing union, it is written together.
4) SAME - here this is a pronoun with the particle SAME, written separately.
22. What word consists of a prefix, a root, one suffix and an ending?
1) Problematic.
2) Reunion.
3) Walking.
4) Great-grandmother.
21. In which sentence are both highlighted words spelled together?
1) There is (NO) ANYTHING in the world WHAT (WOULD) be compared in beauty with this wonderful corner of nature.
2) ELEPHANT (TO) I and (NOT) NOTICED.
3) (C) BACK the dog came up, and I felt goosebumps run down my back.
4) I got up early and THAT (HOUR) went ANYWHERE (ANYWHERE) outside the city.
