Warm water floor of a country house. Heated floors in a country house. What is underfloor heating for?

Comfort is necessary condition for residential premises. It is he who makes our life easy and pleasant. A prerequisite for a cozy atmosphere in the house is heat, the main source of which is central heating.

However, if you want to maximize the heating system in cold weather, you cannot do without warm floors.

Choosing the right flooring for your home can be difficult because there are so many options. Your choice will depend on the room the floor is intended for, the type of food you like, and the amount of foot traffic that the floor material will be exposed to.

Electric floor heating

If you have pets or children between the ages of five and sixteen, you will need a durable flooring material such as hardwood treated with a thick protective coating, high density carpet, short carpet, perhaps a commercial grade, polished concrete, or wear-resistant non-porous tiles.

There are several types of underfloor heating, which are fundamentally different from each other in terms of the principle of operation and technical specifications- the right choice will guarantee that your expectations will match the final result. This article will be devoted to the question of how to choose underfloor heating in the house.

Step 1 - List Your Flooring Needs

So which floor is perfect for you? Listed below are the four main steps you need to follow to make sure you've chosen the right floor. You need to consider things like your family: Do you have children? What is the overall feel of the room? Do you want something warm and cozy, something very durable or something elegant?

What is best for kitchen floors?

Soft floor coverings that are comfortable to stand up from bare feet. Floors that prevent breakage when cups and plates fall. Something warm underfoot "I spend hours in the kitchen." Easily clean, "I hate messy spaces between tiles." Floors that the dog did not destroy.

Warm floors: types

Underfloor heating equipment is of two types:

  • water;
  • electric.

In the first case, water plays the role of a heat agent, and the second analogue releases heat through the use of electricity.

Both systems differ greatly from each other in terms of technical characteristics - the priority of one or another analogue is determined depending on the situation and personal preferences. Let's take a closer look at both technologies.

What's good for halls?

Something soft on my two-year-old "knees". See how these requirements exclude tiles, wood, seagrass, and concrete, but do they offer products like rubber, vinyl, cork, and linoleum? Something sleek, hardwearing, and durable. This space needs to be vibrant and funky. This first step is really important and it helps you eliminate foods that don't fit your lifestyle.

Step 2 - Explore Flooring Options

Concrete is a mixture of aggregate, water and cement. The concrete has been hand polished since Roman times and the effect looks like a very shiny uncoated glass surface. Polished concrete is currently seeing a resurgence of interest as a contemporary floor covering in residential and commercial architecture.

Water floors

The water analogue consists of metal pipes, inside which a hot liquid (most often water) circulates. The operation of a water heated floor depends entirely on central heating, since the heat agent is heated by means of a boiler of the main heating system.

Traditionally, concrete floors have been used as the base for various floor coverings, otherwise known as "overlays". Often, ongoing maintenance and eventual replacement of overlays can be costly compared to one particular application. Sleek and modern, polished concrete floors have great aggregate flexibility. These fills can include automotive parts, rocks, glass, and bling.

Rubber flooring is the "coolest" architectural product, not only in terms of current trends, but also in terms of thermal quality. Cold in summer and much warmer in winter than ceramic tile, natural stone and concrete. Rubber is great for toddlers and crawling babies and it will also reduce breakage.

In fact, the installation of floor heating equipment is the installation of an additional central heating branch.

Advantages

  • economy. The maintenance of a warm floor practically does not cost you anything, since it is powered by a central heating system. Accordingly, the costs are of a single nature - you only need to purchase the necessary equipment;
  • Large heating area. This technology allows you to heat a fairly large room, without serious costs to maintain the required temperature. In the case of other analogues, high costs are inevitable - the price of electricity affects, the consumption of which is directly proportional to the heated area;

A tiled floor can last many decades if you choose a timeless style. Tiles can be made from ceramic or porcelain and are one of the few flooring products that will help keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. It works through thermal massage, which takes effect when the concrete slab is directly on the ground. The tiles are laid directly on the slab, allowing the reasonably constant ground temperature to permeate through the floor and into your home.

If you have children under the age of six, cork is best product for your home. It's soft on the knees and heads, it's warm and soft underfoot, and you can throw a glass on it and see the glass rebound. Cork is a unique product that is not too expensive. It can look like chocolate concrete and is great for large noisy areas that require soundproofing to absorb noise. The cork is covered with a polyurethane cover, just like regular wood floors.

Flaws

  • inertia. The required level of comfort is achieved only after a certain period of time, which is required to heat the room. That is, a cold room will not become warm immediately after turning on the warm floor;
  • Hardware incompatibility. In some cases, connecting an additional branch to the central heating is not possible, as this will lower the overall temperature in the house. In this case, it is necessary to increase the throughput of the heating boiler or install a separate power point. Both actions entail enormous financial costs;

Electric floors

The power source for operation is electricity, through which the cables or panels are heated to the required temperature. Space heating can be carried out according to two principles - using heating cables or by means of infrared radiation.

Bamboo is a sustainable product that is growing rapidly in countries such as Indonesia, which supplies most of the bamboo flooring sold in Australia. Bamboo is amazingly durable and much harder than traditional hardwood floors. Bamboo has the same range of colors as wood and most of the floors are fully clad so there are no sealing costs.

How does the floor get warm?

When choosing which carpet to buy, consider the type, traffic, risk of staining, acoustic properties, and cleaning and maintenance. If you have a young family, choose a dark acrylic, non-marking, compact, short-cut rug to keep warm. It's worth noting that a cut pile may look shiny due to its uniform length, but if you choose to loop a loop, the light will bounce off at different angles, reducing the sheen of the carpets.

Underfloor heating in urban homes is a recognized alternative to conventional heating. The warm floor in a country house shows itself no worse. The area of ​​rooms in a country house, as a rule, is larger than in city apartments, and heating is a fairly significant cost item. Water heated floor country house will help you save a lot of money (up to 15%). Savings from a floor with a water floor are even greater than from electric heating.

The choice of lumber has changed a lot over the last 20 years due to availability and new products. Many people love the idea of ​​natural wood oak flooring, but this option is now very expensive. And don't think the redesigned version is cheaper, it's usually the other way around. There is a high demand for recycled wood flooring as today's wood is usually young and cut into smaller sizes for high demand. Today's wood is usually inferior in strength and durability to slow growing trees centuries ago.

Underfloor heating is savings and comfort

Note! If you prefer wooden rather than brick houses, this does not mean that a water-heated floor due to a heavy concrete screed will not suit you. There are installation technologies in which a screed is not needed.

It’s good if, when designing a house, you provided for the heating of a country house with warm floors with heated water. The floor is heated by the flow hot water inside the concrete screed.

Floating wood veneer and parquet products are also becoming very popular. Hardwood laminate is a much more economical option than solid wood flooring, and there are some laminates that you will have other than real problems with. Laminated products are not cheap as they are fantastic products in their own right. Many laminates can be very durable, long wearing and easy to keep clean, but be careful as this is not the case with all laminates.

Installation technology for a country house has its own characteristics:

  • Waterproofing. It is mandatory for a country house. Waterproofing is needed so that the concrete screed does not absorb moisture. After all, the floor on the first floor can be arranged on the ground. Even if there is a basement, waterproofing should not be abandoned.
  • Installation of damper tapes to neutralize the expansion concrete slab. For apartments, the tape is glued on all walls and this is enough, because the rooms are usually small. In country houses, it is also necessary to install a damper tape between the heating zones.
  • Thermal insulation to reduce heat loss. It is convenient to use insulating plates, which are produced with protrusions (grandmothers) on the surface. Such plates are both thermal insulation and a system for laying pipes. But, given the price of such plates, it is cheaper for country houses to take ordinary foam plastic with a thickness of about 3 mm.
  • Laying and fixing pipes. In country houses, they usually use a mesh of reinforcement. Pipes, laying along the contour, are attached directly to the grid. At the same time, the reinforcing mesh prevents the appearance of cracks in the concrete screed.


Natural stones are lustrous for longevity and can provide a timeless look. Limestone and granite are the most widely used stones for indoor use. Sandstone can be used and can look fabulous, but it is very porous. There are three basic sandstone finishes, rough, sanded and polished, they all look good, but the polished option with a heavy sealant or epoxy finish is The best way ensure appearance your sex in the long run.

There are so many composite stone solutions on the market. Some of them are pre-made abroad, while some, such as terrazzo, are made to order. Prefabricated pieces are generally less expensive than terrazzo because they combine natural stones and other organic products such as sinks with acrylic resins. Now many terrazzos are resin based and warm to the touch.

  • Screed filling. It is better not to prepare the composition for the screed in the usual way, and adding a plasticizer for underfloor heating. In this way, the plate will receive additional strength.

Reasons for popularity:

  • The comfort of your home will be ensured by an unusual way of distributing heat. The heated air stays closer to the floor. It does not rise to the ceiling as with conventional heating.
  • The whole floor gets warm. No damp corners or mold.
  • Possibility of solving any design ideas.
  • The costs for heating a house are noticeably lower, because it is enough to heat the water to 50 ° C. And this temperature is enough for quite comfortable heating of the floor from 24 to 29 ° C. And when heating with radiators, the water should be heated up to 80 ° C.
  • The content of dust in the air is less. When the entire floor is heated, there is no longer an air circulation, in which hot air rises to the ceiling, and when it cools down, it descends to the floor. And at the same time endured and dust.
  • It is possible to adjust the heating separately for each room.


Chipboard or yellow tongue floors

Chipboard or chipboard commonly used in residential construction as a base on which a floor is applied. This product is underrated as a finished flooring product, but it can look amazing. The raw product is sanded, painted and coated in the same way as wooden floors. To ensure that the product does not turn yellow over the years, a black tint should be added to the polyurethane coating.

Step 3 - Floor Maintenance Requirements

Many wood floors are now resistant to staining, scratching and other damage due to a new generation of sealants. Similar to carpets, thanks to technology, you can now find many non-marking carpets, or you can simply scan to select a dark carpet to hide stains. Products such as polished concrete and tiles have very little support once sealed. They are also easy to clean and will last forever.

Flaws:

  • Due to the multi-layer structure with several layers of insulation and concrete pouring, the level of the floor rises to 13 cm.
  • Heating is slow (up to 5 hours).
  • Not all flooring can be combined well with a water-heated floor. Even linoleum, which is recommended for use with warm floors you should not heat more than 27 ° C. Yes, and parquet must be chosen carefully. Some types of wood can greatly change linear dimensions when heated, which will inevitably lead to deformation of the coating.