Homemade power plant for the home. We create a wind farm with our own hands How to make your own power plant

The desire to have an electric generator in its use is overshadowed by one nuisance - this is high unit cost. Like it or not, but the most low-power models have a rather exorbitant cost - from 15,000 rubles and more. It is this fact that suggests the idea of ​​creating a generator with his own hands. However, himself the process can be difficult, if:

• no skill in working with tools and diagrams;
• no experience in creating such devices;
• The necessary parts and spare parts are not available.

If all this and a great desire are present, then you can try to build a generator, guided by the assembly instructions and the attached diagram.

It's no secret that a purchased power generator will have a more extended list of features and functions, while a home-made product is capable of failing and failing at the most inopportune moments. Therefore, to buy or do it yourself is a purely individual matter that requires a responsible approach.

How an electric generator works

The principle of operation of the electric generator is based on the physical phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. A conductor passing through an artificially created electromagnetic field creates an impulse that is converted into direct current.

The generator has an engine that is capable of generating electricity by burning a certain type of fuel in its compartments:, or. In turn, the fuel, entering the combustion chamber, during the combustion process produces a gas that rotates the crankshaft. The latter transmits an impulse to the driven shaft, which is already capable of providing a certain amount of energy at the output.

A wood-fired power plant is one of the alternative ways to supply consumers with electricity.

Such a device is capable of generating electricity at minimal energy costs, even in places where there is no power supply at all.

The power plant used by firewood can be an excellent option for owners of summer cottages and country houses.

There are also miniature versions that are suitable for lovers of long hikes and pastimes in nature. But first things first.

Peculiarities

A wood-fired power plant is far from a new invention, but modern technologies made it possible to somewhat improve the devices developed earlier. Moreover, several different technologies are used to generate electricity.

In addition, the concept of “wood burning” is somewhat inaccurate, since any solid fuel (wood, wood chips, pallets, coal, coke) is suitable for the operation of such a station, in general, everything that can burn.

We note right away that firewood, or rather the process of their combustion, acts only as an energy source that ensures the operation of the device in which electricity is generated.

The main advantages of such power plants are:

• The ability to use a wide variety of solid fuels and their availability;
• Getting electricity anywhere;
• The use of different technologies allows you to receive electricity with a variety of parameters (sufficient only for the usual recharging of the phone and before powering industrial equipment);
• It can also act as an alternative if power outages are common, as well as the main source of electricity.

Classic variant

As already noted, several technologies are used in a wood-fired power plant to generate electricity. The classic among them is steam power, or simply the steam engine.

Everything is simple here - firewood or any other fuel, when burned, heats up water, as a result of which it passes into a gaseous state - steam.

The resulting steam is fed to the turbine of the generator set, and due to rotation, the generator generates electricity.

Since the steam engine and generator set are connected in a single closed circuit, after passing through the turbine, the steam is cooled, fed back into the boiler, and the whole process is repeated.

Such a power plant scheme is one of the simplest, but it has a number of significant drawbacks, one of which is explosiveness.

After the transition of water into a gaseous state, the pressure in the circuit increases significantly, and if it is not regulated, then there is a high probability of rupture of pipelines.

And even in modern systems a whole set of pressure regulating valves are used, but the operation of the steam engine still requires constant monitoring.

In addition, ordinary water used in this engine can cause scale formation on the pipe walls, which reduces the efficiency of the station (scale impairs heat transfer and reduces pipe throughput).

But now this problem is solved by using distilled water, liquids, purified impurities that precipitate, or special gases.

But on the other hand, this power plant can perform another function - to heat the room.

Everything is simple here - after performing its function (rotation of the turbine), the steam must be cooled so that it again turns into a liquid state, which requires a cooling system or, simply, a radiator.

And if you place this radiator indoors, then as a result, from such a station we will receive not only electricity, but also heat.

Other options

But the steam engine is just one of the technologies used in solid fuel power plants, and not the most suitable for domestic use.

Also used to generate electricity:

• Thermoelectric generators (using the Peltier principle);
• Gas generators.

Thermoelectric generators

Power plants with generators built according to the Peltier principle are enough interesting option.

The physicist Peltier discovered the effect, which boils down to the fact that when electricity is passed through conductors consisting of two dissimilar materials, heat is absorbed at one of the contacts, and heat is released at the second.

Moreover, this effect is the opposite - if the conductor is heated on one side, and cooled on the other, then electricity will be generated in it.

It is the opposite effect that is used in wood-fired power plants. When burned, they heat up one half of the plate (it is a thermoelectric generator), consisting of cubes made of different metals, and its second part is cooled (for which heat exchangers are used), as a result of which electricity appears on the plate outputs.

But such a generator has several nuances. One of them is that the parameters of the released energy directly depend on the temperature difference at the ends of the plate, therefore, to equalize and stabilize them, it is necessary to use a voltage regulator.

The second nuance is that the released energy is only side effect, most of the energy in the combustion of firewood is simply converted into heat. Because of this, the efficiency of this type of station is not very high.

The advantages of power plants with thermoelectric generators include:

• Long service life (no moving parts);
• At the same time, not only energy is produced, but also heat, which can be used for heating or cooking;
• Quiet operation.

Wood-fired power plants using the Peltier principle are a fairly common option, and are produced as portable devices that can only provide electricity to charge low-power consumers (telephone, flashlight), and industrial ones that can power powerful units.

gas generators

The second type is gas generators. Such a device can be used in several directions, including the generation of electricity.

It is worth noting here that such a generator in itself has nothing to do with electricity, since its main task is to produce combustible gas.

The essence of the operation of such a device is that in the process of oxidation solid fuel(its combustion), gases are released, including combustible ones - hydrogen, methane, CO, which can be used for a variety of purposes.

For example, such generators were previously used on cars, where conventional internal combustion engines worked perfectly on the emitted gas.

Due to the constant jitter of the fuel, some motorists and motorcyclists have already begun to install these devices on their cars in our time.

That is, to get a power plant, it is enough to have a gas generator, an internal combustion engine and a conventional generator.

In the first element, gas will be released, which will become fuel for the engine, and that, in turn, will rotate the generator rotor in order to obtain electricity at the output.

The advantages of power plants on gas generators include:

• Reliability of the design of the gas generator itself;
• The resulting gas can be used to operate an internal combustion engine (which will become a drive for an electric generator), a gas boiler, a furnace;
• Depending on the involved internal combustion engine and electric generator, it is possible to obtain electricity even for industrial purposes.

The main disadvantage of the gas generator is the cumbersome design, since it must include a boiler, where all the processes for obtaining gas take place, a system for its cooling and purification.

And if this device is used to generate electricity, then the station should also include an internal combustion engine and an electric generator.

Representatives of factory-made power plants

It should be noted that these options - a thermoelectric generator and a gas generator are now a priority, therefore ready-made stations are produced for use, both domestic and industrial.

Below are a few of them:

• Furnace "Indigirka";
• Tourist oven "BioLite CampStove";
• Power plant "BioKIBOR";
• Power plant "Eco" with gas generator "Cube".

Furnace "Indigirka".

An ordinary household solid fuel stove (made according to the Burzhayka stove type), equipped with a Peltier thermoelectric generator.

Perfect for summer cottages and small houses, because it is quite compact and can be transported in a car.

The main energy during the combustion of firewood goes to heating, but at the same time, the existing generator also allows you to get electricity with a voltage of 12 V and a power of 60 watts.

Oven "BioLite CampStove".

It also uses the Peltier principle, but it is even more compact (weight is only 1 kg), which allows you to take it on hiking trips, but the amount of energy generated by the generator is even less, but it will be enough to charge a flashlight or phone.

Power plant "BioKIBOR".

A thermoelectric generator is also used, but this is already an industrial version.

The manufacturer, on request, can manufacture a device that provides output power from 5 kW to 1 MW. But this affects the size of the station, as well as the amount of fuel consumed.

For example, an installation that produces 100 kW consumes 200 kg of firewood per hour.

But the Eco power plant is a gas generator. Its design uses a Cube gas generator, a gasoline internal combustion engine and a 15 kW electric generator.

In addition to industrial ready-made solutions, you can separately buy the same Peltier thermoelectric generators, but without a stove and use it with any heat source.

Homemade stations

Also, many craftsmen create home-made stations (usually based on a gas generator), which they then sell.

All this indicates that it is possible to independently make a power plant from improvised means and use it for your own purposes.

Based on thermoelectric generator.

The first option is a power plant based on a Peltier plate. We note right away that a home-made device is only suitable for charging a phone, a flashlight, or for lighting using LED lamps.

For manufacturing you will need:

• A metal case that will play the role of a furnace;
• Peltier plate (sold separately);
• Voltage regulator with installed USB output;
• A heat exchanger or just a fan to provide cooling (you can take a computer cooler).

Making a power plant is very simple:

1. We make an oven. We take a metal box (for example, a computer case), unfold it so that the oven does not have a bottom. We make holes in the walls below for air supply. At the top, you can install a grate on which you can place a kettle, etc.
2. We mount the plate on the back wall;
3. We mount the cooler on top of the plate;
4. We connect a voltage regulator to the outputs from the plate, from which we power the cooler, and also draw conclusions for connecting consumers.

Everything works simply: we kindle firewood, as the plate heats up, electricity will be generated at its terminals, which will be supplied to the voltage regulator. The cooler will also start to work from it, providing cooling of the plate.

It remains only to connect consumers and monitor the combustion process in the stove (toss firewood in a timely manner).

Based on a gas generator.

The second way to make a power plant is to make a gas generator. Such a device is much more difficult to manufacture, but the power output is much greater.

To make it you will need:

• Cylindrical container (for example, a disassembled gas cylinder). It will play the role of a stove, so hatches should be provided for loading fuel and cleaning solid combustion products, as well as an air supply (a forced supply fan will be required to ensure a better combustion process) and a gas outlet;
• Cooling radiator (can be made in the form of a coil), in which the gas will be cooled;
• Capacity for creating a filter of the "Cyclone" type;
• Capacity for creating a fine gas filter;
• Gasoline generator set (but you can just take any gasoline engine, as well as a regular asynchronous electric motor 220 V).

After that, everything must be connected into a single structure. From the boiler, gas must flow to the cooling radiator, and then to the Cyclone and the fine filter. And only after that the resulting gas is supplied to the engine.

This is a schematic diagram of the manufacture of a gas generator. Execution can be very different.

For example, it is possible to install a mechanism for the forced supply of solid fuel from the bunker, which, by the way, will also be powered by a generator, as well as various control devices.

Creating a power plant based on the Peltier effect, there will be no special problems, since the circuit is simple. The only thing is that some safety measures should be taken, since the fire in such a stove is practically open.

But when creating a gas generator, many nuances should be taken into account, among them is ensuring tightness at all connections of the system through which the gas passes.

In order for the internal combustion engine to work normally, you should take care of high-quality gas purification (the presence of impurities in it is unacceptable).

The gas generator is a bulky design, so it is necessary to choose the right place for it, as well as ensure normal ventilation if it is installed indoors.

Since such power plants are not new, and they have been manufactured by amateurs for a relatively long time, a lot of reviews have accumulated about them.

Basically, they are all positive. Even with a home-made stove with a Peltier element, it is noted that it fully copes with the task. As for gas generators, the installation of such devices even on modern cars can be a good example here, which indicates their effectiveness.

Pros and cons of a wood-fired power plant

Wood-burning power plant is:

• Fuel availability;
• The ability to get electricity anywhere;

3 / 5 ( 2 votes)

The modern world is full of lies, delusions, self-interest, distrust, etc. But everyone deep down believes that it would be nice to live where all this is a lie, self-interest, anger, etc. not respected. Modern society is built on consumption, and the basis of consumption is the participant of the society - the Man himself, his Family, his Kin and his Nation. In order for a person to live, he needs to drink and eat and sleep somewhere, at least, the second is energy, at the heart of modern society is electricity and heat. See what is the main thing in your payments if you live in your own house for example. Correctly - electricity, then goes gas if it is connected to your household. Most of the time you have your own water. You can also buy various “attributes” for burning in a furnace if the heating is solid fuel. But the central payment, which cannot be dispensed with, is ELECTRICITY. Many will begin to dissemble, but they lived before ..... they lived and no one forbids you, just specify what they replaced electricity with, how much it cost, and how narrow their life was.

And so is electricity. Where do you get electricity from, right from the outlet. It is interesting how many members of the society who “use” the outlet know how it is - this electricity gets there. "From the power plant" is the standard answer. If you ask how many power plants, and which ones simultaneously “pump” electricity into your outlet, at best, it will cause bewilderment. Firstly, if you ask what electricity is, many will also cause a slight stupor. That's right, for example, ignorance of what a shirt is made of and how it is sewn does not interfere with wearing it, and even making quality requirements. Written "cotton" and we believe. And a few threads of another material in a strand of cotton will most likely only improve its quality. Why do you need to know how it is sewn and what it is made of, I went and bought it in a store (keyword BOUGHT). It is the same with electricity, you need to put a charger in the socket and charge the battery of a mobile phone, smartphone, etc. That's just bad luck. this electricity always has a misfortune to end, especially away from the "endless outlet". True, additional sources of replenishment were also invented for this. But there is no free outlet, in your household the meter constantly counts W * hours, turning into kW * hours. It is interesting that you pay for these charges, that is, you buy ELECTRICITY. Even if in some places you are given the opportunity to charge your Smartphone, the Wi-Fi network is free, but you make purchases in this place, pay for travel and, most importantly, modern Internet communications is a large trading platform, while your opinion and views are intensively formed by this communication network. No one is going to do anything just like that. All of us, according to the puppeteers, are CASH COWS.

Electricity has been and will be the main energy component of your life, information, amenities, etc. Is there an alternative to a paid outlet with a meter, and the cost of this alternative. Take it and in any search engine type "Autonomous power supply" Let's take for example a power of 5 kW:

As you can see, autonomy for the consumer (buyer) is not cheap. A diesel generator will also require you to purchase fuel - diesel fuel, at retail prices. And if you do it yourself for the same power of 5 kW. For example, buy a generator, and then what?

18700 rubles = 7693.42 hryvnia at the time of writing.

Probably, dear reader, you will say that gas generators are cheaper, but will they be cheaper than the generator itself for him. And if it's cheaper why? And also a gas generator, more like a backup power than an autonomous one, because. its continuous work is limited by temporary indicators. To organize autonomous work, they need at least two or three to switch according to the algorithm. In the instructions you will read, for example, that the continuous operation of the gas generator is no more than 8 hours:

1) 24 hours a day / 8 hours of work = 3 shift units

2) UAH 42.1 thousand * 3 units = UAH 126.3 thousand.

Here is some simple arithmetic. Ask why I clung to the generators? I answer that 95% of all consumer and industrial electricity on the planet is generated by mechanical power generators, the only difference is the reason for the force that rotates our mechanical generator. Even powerful solar power plants operate on the principle of focusing sunlight on an evaporator, where water turns into steam, and the steam, in turn, rotates a turbine that rotates the rotor of the same mechanical electric generator. Moreover, this power plant, like the same solar one, on the principle of semiconductor conversion ( solar panels) has a daily rate and does not generate electricity at night.

The wind generator is also dependent on the availability of adequate air flow (wind).

As you can see from the proposed options, each leads you to the fact that paying for the “socket” is cheaper. We have not yet considered a mini hydroelectric power station (this is if you have the appropriate installation space)

3) 39.6 thousand UAH * 5 kW = 198 thousand UAH

but in this case it is guaranteed 5 kWh and 18 MWh per day.

Now just think if you have such a device that will generate power of 5 kW - without fuel: diesel or gas generator, sunlight, the corresponding wind flow or falling water flow. Imagine the presence of such devices, for example, in a village of 10 thousand households (HHs). For example, one household consumes 400 kWh per month:

10,000 HH * 400 kWh per month = 4,000,000 kWh (4,000 MWh) per month.

Now suppose that each household in the village has without fuel generating device with an output power of 5 kW. The total output power will be 50,000 kW (50 MW). For a month on the mountain they will give out all in a crowd:

50 MW * 3600 (seconds per hour) 180,000 MW (50 MW*hour)

50MWh * 24 hours = 1,200MWh per day

1,200 MWh * 30 days = 36,000 MWh per month versus 4,000 MWh per month.

Now think for yourself which energy producer or energy seller will do this. Do such devices actually exist? Even if they exist, it is harmful for you to know about it. And in general, you, that you want the world-eaters to go around the world, this is inhuman. And since the worldeaters set the rules, all these devices are banned. Do not believe me, let's start with the USA

The Invention Secrecy Act of 1951 is a US federal law passed to prevent the disclosure of information about new inventions and technologies that, in the opinion of certain federal agencies, pose a potential threat to the national security of the United States. In accordance with the 1951 Act, the decision to classify new inventions is made by the defense departments, namelyUS Army , US Navy , USAF , National Security Agency , US Department of Energy , NASA andUS Department of Justice .

As of the end of fiscal year 2011, there were a total of 5,241 Classification Orders in the US. However, only during last year 143 new decrees of this kind were issued by the state, imposed on patent applications under the 1951 Act. However, classification orders often apply to inventions whose relationship to military applications or to the area of ​​national security is not clear. For example, in the 1970s, all advanced renewable natural energy generator technologies were subject to scrutiny by the 1951 Act to restrict their distribution. In particular, this category of "dangerous inventions" includes solar panels with an efficiency of over 20%, and energy conversion systems with an efficiency of more than 70-80%.

Similar legal acts exist in every developed country in the world.

For example, what is written in

Section II "Challenges and Threats to Economic Security"

Clause 12. The main challenges and threats to economic security include:

6) change in the structure of world demand for energy resources and the structure of their consumption,

;

Say that the decree does not directly refer to devices without fuel generation. Naturally not, to indicate means to recognize their existence. Do you think the above example with 10 thousand households is a threat or so-so nonsense. Okay, let's look at our example, how to decipher the sixth subparagraph, paragraph 12, of the second section of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation quoted above in the text.

« Changes in global demand for energy resources and the structure of their consumption» - i.e. if our village of 10,000 households is disconnected from electricity suppliers, this action falls under this definition - a change in demand and the structure of their consumption. I think this is a direct relationship, but you think differently. Or do you think that it will be written in the decree that the energy independence of their own people is a threat. Naturally not. Or how, for example, it is possible to counteract the energy independence of Germany, for example, i.e. to ban them from building windmills and solar power plants? At this point, it is enough to omit the word "global", and everything will become extremely clear. Further " development of energy-saving technologies and reduction of material consumption, development of "green technologies" "I would say, wow, a threat, everyone in the world, including the Russian Federation, is declaring from the stands for "green", energy-saving technologies, but in fact it turns out to be the opposite of a THREAT, only to whom and what is this a threat.

Returning to the USA again, the ORION PROJECT team researched and prepared a report for the President and the US Congress on the state of breakthrough technologies in energy

This report contains descriptions various devices technologies, and most importantly, methods of suppression and non-proliferation measures. I think they are identical for all developed and other countries:

Our review of past and current obscure technological breakthroughs shows that these inventions have been suppressed or captured (encapsulated) through the following diverse types of influences:

• Acquisition of technology by leading companies in the field whose intent was to shelve the technology and prevent it from entering the market.
• Patent waiver and intellectual property protection through the systematic action of US and other patent offices.
• Seizure or suppression of technology through unlawful application of Section 181 of the US Patent Act or other unlawful application of national security regulations that classify technologies as "Having a National Security Interest". Please note that this enforcement of the law is an illegal act taken by fraudsters, individuals and entities that are in cahoots with people or institutions that want to suppress these technologies.
• Abuse by other regulatory or licensing entities, including but not limited to fraudsters within the Department of Defense, the CIA, and others.
• Financing of inventors or stand-in companies that develop fakes for this technology, illegal financial mechanisms that lead to the death of the company and similar traps.
• Systematic interception of funds and substantial financial support needed to develop and commercialize such fundamentally new energy sources.
• Harassment, threats, theft and other illegal acts aimed at intimidating and demoralizing inventors; infliction of significant bodily harm and murder.
• Bribery - significant financial offers, offers of lucrative positions, power and prestige, as well as other advantages for the owners of such technologies. Such methods provide assistance to the inventors themselves in suppressing their own technologies.
• Scientific bias is the preparation of a hostile opinion of the scientific community and the rejection of technology due to unconventional effects that are considered impossible in modern science and from the point of view of the layman.
• Creation of corruption shadow schemes in scientific organizations, bribing scientists who establish illegal underground connections or stand up for shadow projects in order to suppress these technologies.
• Corruption in large mass media or bribing key figures of journalists in order to establish illegal underground connections or create shadow projects in order to suppress these technologies.
• Given the variety of suppression methods described above, it is unlikely that any inventor, company or ordinary research laboratory will be able to overcome these obstacles. Thus, a strategic plan and specific measures commensurate with these barriers must be developed and implemented in order for these new technologies to succeed.

As you can see, all the "storytellers" who say that this cannot be, are blatantly lying to us. This is where the bad luck is, if there is such a layered opposition, it turns out that the devices are absolutely real, and the threat to the world-eaters is absolute from these devices. If you wish, you will find a bunch of different material, for similar devices. One thing I can say is to really realize that something worthwhile will not come out, since no one will ever allow such information to be freely distributed, often even patents in which information is distorted. All groups that have achieved something have been developing behind the scenes, and even after that they remain in the shadows, and if something leaks into the network, it will grow with the help of those interested, gossip, and fake victims. An entire industry is working to form fake products, supposedly firms that sell at a fair price devices that generate Free (free) Energy for you. On one of the sites selling circuits and devices in the publication "Where and how to buy BTG" there is a question and answer, probably made by the administration itself, but essentially correct:

Denis: So can I buy BTG or not? I didn't understand. Admin: Can. The question is the price. No sane person would sell BTG for the price of a sewing machine. But a sewing machine under the guise of BTG will be sold to you easily.

In addition to opposition, there are also scammers. Without them, nowhere, there is a demand and there are offers from scammers. And offers from scammers always follow the rules of the consumer. This is the first thing that should alert. What does the consumption rule mean, everything is very simple: Sales and after-sales support, at least repairs in assurances. But in reality, you see repair institutions that are ready to do it. The license may be lost.

Today, the most repeatable devices generating electricity and having a classification: single start devices are motor-generator systems with a flywheel. Moreover, the power of these products is very different, as well as design features. The flywheel has been used for so long that it's scary to think. The flywheel (flywheel) is a kinetic energy accumulator (inertial accumulator) you will find in any physics textbook. The flywheel is an indispensable element of the internal combustion engine, steam engines in the recent past. It is a stabilizing, protective device on hydro turbines for generating electricity, in utilities (yes, there are some)

Also, there was (it was) quite recently in the middle of the last century such a type of transport as HYROBUS, - a special type of car and also a trolleybus with autonomous running, moving due to the kinetic energy accumulated by a rotating flywheel, driving a traction generator. Currently, gyrobuses are not used, although the gyrobus concept is the object of scientific and technical research.

Likewise in our former USSR, Professor N.V. Gulia, were developed different types superflywheels, a system for a car tested by the Lviv Bus Plant was implemented, but as always, someone simply did not give a go.

A new design solution in the field of power generation units, while consistently providing: economical production, independent of other energy sources, environmentally friendly, reliable operation, inexpensive installation, easy to use, etc.

At the festival "Tesla fest" in 2011, the prototype was presented with the trade name "mechanical power generation unit". At the international exhibition Braca Than, Bečej, under the commercial name "mechanical unit". At the international exhibition of inventions "Inventum", in Iloka, Croatia, under the commercial name "mechanical unit". At the exhibition «Pronalazaštvo - Beograd 2011» under the commercial name "Mechanical unit for electricity".

The device has a simple structure, and standard commercial materials and components are used together to assemble it using simple standard technologies.)

Well, what can I say, as we see there is a patent, there was also a public demonstration. In the description for it, there are no parameters for what. If you start doing it yourself, you will have to point your finger at the sky. And in most cases with the predicted result “does not work”.

For example, another patent

Everyone recognizes the seemingly elementary truth that the centrifugal force inside a rotating body is "fictitious" - it cannot change the kinetic energy of the body and do work. As if there is no such experiment or theory that proves the "capacity" of centrifugal acceleration.

But what force breaks the flywheel at relatively low rotational speeds? Why doesn't a body moving in a straight line collapse at the same speeds? The speed record for a rocket that left solar system- 240,000 km / h, and the record for the hardest flywheel in the world is only 80,000 rpm, which, in terms of linear speeds with a radius of 1 meter, is approximately 5,000 km / h.

How, then, can a fictitious force break flywheels at such a low "cosmic" speed, without increasing the kinetic energy of the flywheel and without doing work at the same time?

In classical physics, it is believed that in a rotating body, the impulses mutually compensate each other. Therefore, the total momentum of the rotating body is zero. This means that the mass of the body does not “increase” during rotation. At the level of impulses, this is correct, but centrifugal acceleration remains without attention. As a result of this ignoring, the moment of inertia also seems to be neutralized. It turns out a paradox that the body has more mass before it starts to rotate I = mR^2 . But during rotation, this "extra" mass disappears somewhere without a trace.

The question arises: if the mass of a body "increases" as a result of an increase in linear velocity, then why can't the mass increase as a result of centrifugal acceleration?

The term - centripetal acceleration is incorrect both philosophically and physically, since in a rotating body the mass tends not to the center, but vice versa - from the center to the periphery.

I developed a flywheel calculation system to create a similar power generation design, where the "amplifier" is the flywheel. True, the amplifier is a slightly incorrect definition, but I have no purpose to go into details in this publication. When applying the operating speed and parameters of the flywheel of the Chas Campbell installation, I got almost one hundred percent match in my calculation system. The only working point for me was calculated as 1565 rpm; for Chas, it was 1573 rpm.

If we build a graph of the accumulated energy, depending on the speed of the flywheel, we get a “curve” that is not straight, but the graph of the angular velocity of the flywheel will always be “straight”. When applied to the “Accumulated Energy” graph, attach a bisector (a line under 450), then at the point where the two lines touch, the accumulated energy graph and the bisector, we will get the transition point, because called " fiducial point". Unfortunately, the accuracy of this method leaves much to be desired in many factors, the step of revolutions and so on and so forth.

Since there is graphics, there must be physics and mathematics of the process. I have come up with this issue more than once. As a result, a calculation mechanism appeared, which is described in detail in my book "".

We will use the state of the Flywheel in the untwisted state, when it is no longer a significant load. To do this, I derived the flywheel index - Flywheel Reference index and the mechanism for its calculation. This index indicates the state of the flywheel: whether it is a load (negative value), "fix" * transition (zero), and flywheel energy multiplication (positive value). In order to determine the optimal “twist” load on the flywheel shaft, another index was derived, the flywheel resistance index - Index of Flywheel Resistance, jokingly called by me Ku . At the intersection of two graphs of these indices, we find the optimal operating point of the flywheel speed.

In addition, this company has other devices. When they were asked if you would patent, the management had a very laconic answer: Why, all devices are made in open source, all conditions have long been known.

All these designs that are presented in the material are not fake. Only an idiot would invest in material. True, if this is not an order of interested world-eaters.

We can conclude: Autonomous Without Fuel Power Supply Households a reality. BTG by the type of one-time start-up, according to the formula Motor + Generator + Flywheel, the most repeatable and affordable for an ordinary household. There is only one bad luck, you will have to make this BTG yourself.

How to do it, the question remains exactly how, just follow the link

features in the material

Everyone, energy independence, I want to finish the material with the words of an American Peter Lindemann (USA)

Dmitry Korzhevsky's channel presented a miniature Stirling engine generator. A home mini power plant was created for a practical purpose: obtaining electricity in a crisis or far from civilization. Power plants, produces 1 watt from a flame equivalent to one candle.

A similar design is sold in this Chinese store.

There were times when this generator really helped out. With its help, I had the opportunity to read books on dark winter evenings, listen to my favorite music.
During its design, the task was set: to obtain a small-sized noiseless source direct current with an output power of about half a watt when running around the clock, without any maintenance, except for refueling, of course.

In addition, working at home, the power plant should not poison the atmosphere with combustion products, so I chose ethyl alcohol as fuel. Liquid for lighting fireplaces is also well suited, although in principle any combustible liquid can be used, from acetone to kerosene, but then the generator will have to be kept on the balcony. You can heat it with dry alcohol or a candle, they have a higher combustion temperature, while the power will increase.

One of the main requirements put efficiency. This means that it is necessary to squeeze out everything possible from the electric generator as far as its modest dimensions allow. One filling of the spirit lamp is enough for 4 hours of work.

We turn on the flashlight as a load, observe the increase in current. The output power is quite enough to charge a phone, to power a flashlight with a radio receiver, an mp3 player, and other small consumers. You can charge the tablet, only the process will take a little longer than usual. You see, the current has already increased to 120 mA.

The author of the video has a 3 volt radio. We connect it as a load in parallel with the LED flashlight, which will serve as a zener diode. Here you are. Sounds quite loud. The current has exceeded 150 mA. We turn off the receiver.

There is a USB output for powering five-volt consumers. In this case, the three-volt lamp must be replaced with 6 v. Its LEDs are connected in pairs in parallel, that is, in each pair there are 2 series diodes. It accelerates without load. Yes, you need to throw it at increased speeds of the motor-generator. It shines brightly. With strong lighting on the table, it is imperceptible, but believe me. So, on a 6 V lamp, we see a current of 120 mA. With a voltage on the assembly of 6 V, this is somewhere around 0.7 W, the generator already produces.

Now you can connect to the USB connector. By the way, this connector is no longer 6, but 5.3 V. The excess falls on the diode.
Next, from 5 minutes on how to create a real power plant at home that runs on alcohol, a candle, etc.

About powerful new sources.

For those who want to copy:
The length of the steel working piston is 18, the diameter is 16, the stroke is 42, the length of the connecting rod is 107. The stroke is adjustable. Works with a drop of liquid oil.
Displacer chamber diameter 39 mm, length 92. Displacer diameter 37.5 length 65, displacer stroke 22, rod length 150, connecting rod 52. It is better not to drill holes in the middle of the chamber, it will be difficult to ensure tightness.
The wall thickness of the steel cylinder is 0.5 mm, I used a screen from some kind of device. It can be thicker, but it is desirable to minimize the thickness in the middle at a length of 2-3 cm, instead of drilling holes (they are difficult to seal). The hot side is muffled by a segment from a telescopic antenna with a soldered patch at the end and a soldered flange at the base, for screws. Under the flange is a silicone washer. The ends of the glass tube (from the fuse) are coated with silicone sealant. At the cold end of the chamber, the sleeve sits in a segment from the same antenna, but of a smaller diameter. The length of the PTFE bushings is 5 mm. The displacer rod has a diameter of 3 mm and is made up of 2 guides from a CD-DVD drive, fastened in the middle with a brass tube. The tin sidewalls are glued to the glass cylinder with high temperature red silicone sealant from an auto shop (in a tube). The holes for the axis are sealed with silicone washers, tightly put on the stem and pressed with clips.
If you have suitable parts for the chamber and cylinder with other diameters, then their volumes should be in the same proportion as mine. The working stroke of the connecting rods will also change, so its adjustment should be provided. Stirling is not easy to calculate, so I squeezed the maximum efficiency out of it experimentally.

There are many questions about the use of Peltier elements (EP).
Together with Stirling, they will work inefficiently, because. they need a large temperature drop, which is problematic to provide in this engine. For example, if the displacer chamber is made of a heat-conducting metal (copper) and an electric converter is somehow clamped between its halves, then the Stirling efficiency will decrease due to the high thermal conductivity of the electric converter, so there will be no overall increase in power.
If, however, an electric generator is made only on an EP, then due to the same thermal conductivity, the radiator will quickly heat up, which will reduce energy efficiency and soon put the EP out of action. They are effective only in the presence of a large flame and with mandatory forced cooling, which will take a significant part of the power to feed the fan.
On a small flame of an alcohol stove, and even more so without forced cooling, this Stirling, in comparison with EP, certainly wins in terms of efficiency. It is not at all necessary to feed it with alcohol, the output power will increase from the candle! It's even better with a gas burner.

Forced airflow of the radiator with a mechanically driven fan, as experiments have shown, does not give a gain, because all the small increase goes to the rotation of the impeller. An electric fan will only make matters worse due to the double conversion of energy. The radiator here is cooled quite well by convection, and the flywheel spokes disperse the air, blowing it.