Mineral baths are a common method of prevention and treatment of many diseases, related to the physiotherapeutic direction (balneotherapy). For the procedures, natural water or artificially prepared water is used. Mineral water is considered to be water, the degree of mineralization of which is at least two grams per liter. Such procedures, in comparison with fresh ones, in addition to mechanical and thermal effects, have a chemical effect on the body and metabolic processes.

Types of mineral baths

Mineral baths include the following waters:

• sodium chloride;
• slag;
• iodine-bromine;
• sulfide.

Each type of mineral water differs from others in composition, physical and chemical properties, the degree of impact on the body, indications and contraindications.

Sodium chloride baths

Sodium chloride waters are the most common, and make up the majority of surface mineral springs. While taking a bath, salt settles on the surface of the human body, remaining on it for some time after the procedure. Sodium chloride ions lead to the release of fluid from the skin and subcutaneous layers (they show a dehydrating effect). As a result, the chemical and physical properties cell membranes, organelles, interstitial fluid.

What effects does	Indications	Contraindications
Expands blood vessels. Eliminates inflammation. Improves metabolism. Eliminates pain. Removes fluid from the body (diuretic, perspiration). Reduces nervous excitability. Increases immunity.	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Chronic female diseases. Skin diseases. Obesity. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Peripheral NS disorders. Gout and others.	Neuropathies of vegetative origin. The first stage of thrombophlebitis. Kidney failure 2 and 3 tbsp.

Slag mineral baths

Slag therapeutic baths are used in areas with a developed metallurgy industry. In the process of coal processing, hot slag waste is “extinguished” with ordinary water. As a result, compounds containing sulfur come out of them. The resulting solution has a high degree of alkalinity, and contains a large amount of calcium ions and thiosulfates, as well as hydrosulfide ions. To prepare the bath, the slag solution is diluted with ordinary water.

Slag mineral waters are called thiosulfate-calcium sulfate.

Among the indications for the use of slag baths:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• violations of the functional activity of the National Assembly;
• diseases of blood vessels, heart;
• endocrine pathologies;
• skin diseases.

Iodine-bromine mineral baths

Iodine and bromine ions contained in iodine-bromine mineral water, getting on the surface of the skin, irritate the nerve receptors. This leads to the following effects:

• pain disappears;
• the amount of exudate in the foci of inflammation decreases;
• regenerative processes are enhanced;
• the conduction of nerve impulses in the peripheral and central nervous system is inhibited (sedative and tranquilizing effect);
• metabolic processes are improved.

Iodine-bromine baths are especially effective in diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Among the indications for their use are diseases such as:

• hypertension 1 and 2 tbsp.;
• cardiosclerosis associated with atherosclerotic changes and after myocardial infarction;
• neurotic and mental disorders;
• muscle pain due to nervous tension;
• neuritis.

Baths with iodine and bromine help with skin diseases that are the result of neurological disorders: neurodermatitis, psoriasis. Good results are achieved by undergoing course treatment with iodine-bromine waters for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, injuries. In addition, such procedures are included in the complex treatment of infertility in women due to hormonal imbalance. And, finally, iodine-bromine baths help fight obesity, which is associated with the constitutional characteristics of a person.

Do not use iodine-bromine mineral water in medicinal purposes people who have gout, thyroid dysfunction. Also, do not carry out procedures for obesity as a result of a disorder of the pituitary gland.

Sulfide mineral baths

Sulfide waters include waters containing at least 10 mg of sulfides per liter. Sulphides enter the human body not only through the skin, but also through the respiratory system. The epidermis is able to overcome hydrosulfides and hydrogen sulfide in free form. The volume of incoming ions and molecules is closely related to the concentration of the solution, the time a person spends in the bath, the area of ​​​​contact of the body with the mineral composition - the larger it is, the more substances penetrate the body.

Hydrogen sulfide is able to easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier and other barriers in the body. Once in the blood, it “circles” through the circulatory system for a certain period of time, and then enters the central nervous system.

Among the effects of sulfide mineral baths can be identified as:

• normalization of metabolic processes;
• regulation of the endocrine system;
• restoration of the activity of various departments of the central nervous system, the conduction of nerve impulses;
• expansion of peripheral blood vessels;
• decrease in heart rate and respiratory rate;
• increase in energy reserves in cells;
• strengthening the functional activity of enzyme systems and so on.

The beneficial effect of sulfide water is observed from all body systems. Indications for treatment are numerous diseases of the female genital area, cardiovascular system, peripheral and central nervous system, joints and muscles, neurological pathologies, and many others. Baths with sulfides are effective for poisoning and intoxication, skin diseases.

A positive result in treatment can be achieved only if the concentration of sulfide ions is optimal. With a high content of hydrogen sulfide baths have the opposite, toxic effect.

Sulfide mineral baths are contraindicated in:

• hypertension stage 3-4;
• angina;
• liver diseases in a chronic form, accompanied by frequent relapses;
• repeated heart attacks;
• severe atherosclerotic changes in the vessels of the brain and heart.

Start taking sulfide baths with a minimum concentration, as it may become intolerant to the composition of the water.

Mineral baths at home

You can take mineral baths at home. The most widespread are baths with table or sea salt. In order for the effect of the procedure to be positive, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules.

1. 1.5-2 hours before the session, you can not eat.
2. Wash or rinse in the shower first. Take a bath only with clean skin.
3. The water level should not be higher than the level of the heart.
4. At the end of the procedure, you should rest for 20-30 minutes.

When preparing a salt bath yourself, you need to take into account not only the concentration of the solution, but also the temperature parameter. Depending on the temperature of the water, the procedure will have one or another effect.

Bath	degrees	Effect
Cold	18-21	Increases tone, rejuvenates the epidermis.
Cool	22-34	Eliminates drowsiness.
Neutral	34-36	Helps with inflammatory processes in the skin, has a calming effect.
Warm	36-39	Calms the nervous system, normalizes sleep.
hot	Above 39	Enhances metabolism. Not recommended for hypotension.

The salt concentration should also be chosen according to the purpose of the procedures.

Before you take a bath yourself, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications!

What salt is better to take for a home mineral bath?

To prepare a mineral salt bath at home, you can take both sea and table salt. The main thing is that it has a completely natural composition and does not contain impurities, for example, aromatic fragrances.

Most often, preference is given sea ​​salt, since it is believed that it has a more complex chemical composition and brings more benefits. However, the usual cookbook is also well suited for procedures, and its cost is much lower.

Taking mineral baths, at home or at a resort, you should remember that this is not just a useful liquid, but a powerful means of influencing the body. Do not neglect the preliminary consultation of a doctor for both an adult and a child. The absence of contraindications to the procedures is the key to their high efficiency.

Therapeutic baths - the most important species balneological treatment. Actually, balneotherapy began at the very moment when a person once decided to cure his ailments by plunging into a bath with mineral water. Therapeutic baths in the Crimea are a mandatory program for any sanatorium. In the health resort "Yurmino" (Saki), balneological treatment has been practiced since the very beginning of the health resort, respectively, therapeutic baths as a significant component of balneotherapy are included in almost all treatment programs of the sanatorium.

Balneoaroma baths from "Spitzner" (Germany)

Over the thousand-year history of therapeutic baths, the procedure itself has not changed much, but the number of substances that are used as fillers has become simply huge. Modern scientists have also contributed to this impressive list. One of the brightest examples of modern know-how in balneology is the so-called perozons. These fillers are the result of the work of scientists at the intersection of two disciplines: balneology and aromatherapy. The natural essential oils that make up them penetrate the body through the skin, like salts and gases in mineral water, and at the same time, their volatile components have a therapeutic effect, affecting the respiratory system.

In the sanatorium "Yurmino" therapeutic bath concentrates of the company "Spitzner" (Germany) are used. The results of clinical studies in Germany, Russia and Ukraine have shown their high efficacy and excellent tolerability, including in children and the elderly. Aroma baths with perozons are used in the maintenance therapy of acute and chronic diseases and can significantly prolong the period of remission when used in a sanatorium.

	Perozon Valerian, soothing The concentrate contains a large number of natural essential oil of valerian. It is used for stress, overstrain, sleep disorders, increased excitability in children. Soothes, relaxes, relieves nervous tension, facilitates falling asleep and significantly improves the quality of sleep.
	Perozon Rosemary, tonic The concentrate contains a large amount of natural rosemary essential oil. It is used for nervous exhaustion, loss of strength, chronic fatigue syndrome, circulatory disorders and low blood pressure. It tones the central nervous system, improves blood circulation, refreshes, gives vitality and strength, enhances the ability to mental and physical labor, stimulates sexual activity.
	Perozon Chestnut, anti-varicose The concentrate contains a large amount of natural essential oil from horse chestnut seeds. It is used in the treatment and prevention of varicose veins. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels and veins, tones up blood circulation, eliminates swelling of the limbs and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Favorite type of baths of our patients
	Pinimenthol, anti-cold The concentrate contains a high percentage of a mixture of natural essential oils of camphor, menthol and eucalyptus. It is used in the treatment and prevention of colds, SARS and influenza, as well as infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract (bronchitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis). It has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect on the upper respiratory tract, has an expectorant effect, reduces the intensity of coughing, returns nasal breathing and speeds up recovery.
	Dermatological A concentrate is added to the water, which contains a significant percentage of soybean oil, rich in essential fatty acids and ceramides. It is used for various skin diseases, such as dermatitis, dermatosis, psoriasis, allergic eczema. Relieves inflammation, peeling and itching, restores the natural moisture of the skin, its structure, has a regenerating effect, reduces flabbiness skin.
	Perozon for muscles and joints, antirheumatic A concentrate is added to the water, which contains a high percentage of pine needle oil and water-soluble salicylates. It is used in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, rheumatic pains, radiculitis, arthritis, joint pain, circulatory disorders, it is recommended to be used for injuries of the musculoskeletal system, in particular muscle strains. Significantly reduces pain in the joints and muscles, stimulates the blood supply to the joints and muscles.

Pearl baths

Pearl bath is considered a classic of balneotherapy, however, to this day it is used along with other methods. In this type of balneotherapy, the usual substance is used as an active ingredient. atmospheric air. Heated to +37-38 degrees, the water is saturated with air using a special compressor that supplies air through a grate at the bottom of the bath. The bubbles formed in the water are very similar to small pearls, hence the name of the procedure - a pearl bath. Air bubbles massage the relaxed body of the patient, which is in the bath in a state of weightlessness. The massage effect is enhanced by the temperature difference between the supply air and the water in the bath.

Indications for holiday pearl bath:

• recommended for stress
• nervous system disorders
• early stages of hypertension
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system
• Pearl bath relieves pain
• restores healthy sleep
• normalizes blood pressure
• increases joint mobility
• relaxes muscle tissue.

Rinse baths

In brine baths, water with a high level of mineralization, the so-called brine, is used. This is a solution of complex composition, richly saturated with various mineral and organic substances. In the sanatorium "Yurmino" brine baths are made on the basis of the salt of the Evpatoria salt industry, which is mined on the Sasyk-Sivash lake and contains almost seven dozen useful mineral and organic substances. We use the same salt for various types of irrigation.

The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes in brine with a temperature of +36 to 40 degrees. In our treatment programs, brine baths are usually taken every other day, alternating them with mud therapy.

Rape baths are used for diseases of the cardiovascular system; arthritis and polyarthritis, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system, skin diseases (including psoriasis), chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, as well as for the prevention of colds.

Iodine-bromine baths

Iodine-bromine bath - time-tested balneological procedure. Due to their universal properties, iodine-bromine baths are widely used in spa practice. The action of iodine-bromine baths is based on the ability of iodine and bromine ions, which penetrate the patient's body through the skin, to exert sedative and analgesic effects on him. In addition, iodine-bromine baths help reduce pressure, reduce allergic reactions, improve respiratory function, blood microcirculation and blood supply. internal organs, have a beneficial effect on the skin, improve the condition of the thyroid gland and other organs of the endocrine system.

Iodine-bromine baths are used for functional disorders nervous system, diseases of the cardiovascular system (with angina pectoris, post-infarction conditions, hypertension, atherosclerosis), diseases of the musculoskeletal system, endocrine system (especially in mild forms of hyperthyroidism, teriotoxicosis and diabetes mellitus), skin diseases (with dermatoses, psoriasis and etc.), respiratory diseases and diseases of the genitourinary system.

Iodine-bromine baths in the sanatorium are made on the basis of a concentrate purchased from PJSC NPO Yodobrom (Saki), a leading organization in the field in the development and implementation of new technologies for the production of iodine, bromine and their derivatives.

Muscat-sage baths

Clary sage has long enjoyed well-deserved fame in folk medicine. However, in clinical practice, clary sage began to be used after the work of Professor A.P. Obukhov, in whose laboratory in Krasnodar an emulsion based on clary sage essential oil was first prepared. This emulsion was successfully used during the Great Patriotic War and in subsequent years for the treatment of osteomyelitis, varicose veins, panaritiums, burns and some other diseases. In the sanatorium "Yurmino" nutmeg-sage baths are used to treat:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system
• radiculitis and some other diseases of the peripheral nervous system.

In addition, baths based on clary sage oil reduce nervous tension, improve concentration, memory and stimulate brain activity.

Coniferous baths

Many have noticed that in a coniferous forest it is easier to breathe, nerves calm down, mood improves. This happens due to the essential oils that coniferous trees secrete in the course of their life. Scientists have learned how to get these volatile components from various parts coniferous trees, and studies have shown that subjective sensations do not deceive us - these essential oils are really very useful and can treat a variety of diseases. In balneological practice, coniferous extracts are used in the form of baths. These coniferous baths are also included in the treatment programs of the Yurmino sanatorium.

Benefits of a coniferous bath:

1. Coniferous bath has a bactericidal, antiseptic, tonic and wound-healing effect.
2. It calms the nervous system, heals the respiratory system (indicated, for example, in rhinitis and bronchitis), improves blood circulation in internal organs and skeletal muscles, and acts as an antispasmodic, making it indispensable for relieving pain.
3. Eliminates puffiness, relieves fatigue, increases working capacity, improves mood.
4. Stimulates the immune system.
5. It rejuvenates the skin, smoothes wrinkles, reduces perspiration, eliminates heavy foot odor, painful formations disappear from the skin surface, the skin becomes smooth and elastic.

Turpentine baths

The use of turpentine, a product of the distillation of coniferous resins, for medical purposes began as early as late XIX century. However, this technique received its logical conclusion thanks to the well-known physician, Dr. A. S. Zalmanov. He suggested using turpentine baths not for the treatment of a specific disease, but for the general healing of the body. The effectiveness of turpentine baths, according to Zalmanov, is to improve blood microcirculation at the capillary level, which dramatically strengthens the defense mechanisms of the human body.

Essential oils obtained from various parts of coniferous trees are used in turpentine baths. In the treatment programs of the sanatorium "Yurmino" the compositions of the Ukrainian company "Zhivina" are used: white and yellow turpentine emulsions.

During the turpentine bath procedure, the patient is immersed in a previously prepared turpentine solution: turpentine mixture is added to water at a temperature of 37 degrees. Gradually, the temperature of the water in the bath increases to 38-39 degrees when taking a white turpentine bath and up to 40-42 when taking a yellow one. The duration of the procedure starts from 5 minutes, then gradually increases with each procedure, reaching a maximum of 20 minutes. After taking a turpentine bath, bed rest is recommended for 1.5-2 hours.

Turpentine baths are used for diseases:

• cardiovascular and genitourinary systems
• musculoskeletal system, liver, gallbladder
• respiratory organs
• obesity
• diabetes
• neurological diseases
• as well as for the prevention of colds.

Depending on the condition and indications of the patient, white, yellow or mixed baths are prescribed. When taking white baths, the patient's blood pressure rises, so these baths are prescribed for people with low or normal blood pressure. White baths improve blood circulation and tissue nutrition.

Patients whose blood pressure level is higher than 140/90 are shown only yellow baths. They dilate capillaries, helping to reduce pressure. In addition, when taking yellow baths, body temperature rises, sweating is stimulated, which contributes to the removal of metabolic products through the skin.

Mixed bath treatment is a combination of white and yellow emulsions in one bath or alternation of white and yellow bath treatments. The choice of method and dosage of combinations when prescribing mixed baths depends on the level of blood pressure, as well as on the nature of the patient's specific disease.

General contraindications for taking therapeutic baths are the same as for all balneotherapy procedures:

• all diseases in the acute stage or during the exacerbation of the chronic process
• pregnancy
• bleeding and predisposition to them
• malignant neoplasms, uterine fibroids
• mastopathy
• circulatory failure above stage IIA
• severe heart failure
• as well as individual intolerance to individual components of the aqueous solution.

Among the wellness procedures that the Vorovsky Sanatorium offers to its patients, mineral baths occupy a special place. They speed up metabolic processes, improve blood circulation, help cleanse the body and remove toxins. AT hot water The pores open to the maximum and blood flow increases, thanks to which minerals penetrate the body better, and the tissues are enriched with oxygen.

Indications for the procedure

Baths with mineral water in the Vorovsky Sanatorium are prescribed to patients in the following cases:

• With skin diseases to accelerate regeneration processes. The course intake significantly alleviates the symptoms in acute eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, furunculosis, scleroderma.
• To relieve pain. Thanks to the salts and minerals dissolved in water, tactile sensitivity decreases, the musculoskeletal system is unloaded, which helps to reduce pain in the muscles, spine, joints with osteochondrosis, arthritis, and sciatica.
• With nervous and mental disorders, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, headache. Immersion in warm water reduces the level of stress hormones (adrenaline, cortisone, norepinephrine) in the blood.
• In cardiovascular diseases (initial stages of atherosclerosis, hypertension I and II degree, chronic venous insufficiency, etc.). The procedures help to improve blood circulation, the outflow of venous blood from the periphery to the heart, and reduce its viscosity.

Contraindications

Not all patients may benefit from mineral water baths. Procedures are not prescribed if a person has:

• individual intolerance to bath components;
• severe form of diabetes;
• open wounds;
• fungal infection;
• weeping dermatitis;
• tuberculosis;
• pregnancy;
• kidney failure, etc.

After a course of therapeutic mineral baths in the Sanatorium named after Vorovsky, immunity is strengthened, sleep improves, chronic ailments recede for a long time. Returning home, people will feel rested and rejuvenated.

Balneotherapy is a method of treating various diseases with both artificially prepared waters and natural mineral waters, used both internally (drinking treatment) and externally (baths, irrigation).

General indications to the use of balneological treatment are diseases of the cardiovascular system without symptoms of circulatory failure, hypertension of the 1st-2nd stage without crises and without damage to the vessels of the heart, kidneys and brain, hypotension, rheumatism in the inactive phase, diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system ( at the end of the acute period), neurosis, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of metabolism, sensory organs, musculoskeletal system, diseases of the female and male reproductive organs, skin diseases.

Contraindications to balneological treatment can be: circulatory disorders above the 1st degree, infectious and not infectious diseases in the acute stage, chronic diseases in the acute stage, neoplasms, tuberculosis in the active phase, atherosclerosis with angina pectoris and cerebrovascular accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, blood diseases in the acute stage, severe exhaustion.

Mineral water taken orally have a direct effect on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach and intestines. The reflex effect of mineral water on gastric secretion depends on the time of water intake in relation to food intake. So, mineral water, taken on an empty stomach 1-1.5 hours before meals, quickly passes into the duodenum and reflexively inhibits gastric secretion through the receptors of its mucous membrane. Mineral water, taken 20 minutes before a meal or with food, is retained in the stomach and reflexively stimulates gastric secretion. Therefore, treatment with drinking mineral water is prescribed at different times in relation to food intake: for stomach diseases with increased secretion - 15-20 minutes before meals, and with high acidity - 1-1.5 hours before meals.

The temperature of mineral water in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is also important. Cold water increases the peristalsis of the stomach, promotes spasm of the biliary tract and intestines. Warm water soothes peristalsis, helps to relieve spasms and the separation of inflammatory mucus. In most cases, mineral water is prescribed in a heated form from 0.5 cups to 1.5 cups 2-3 times a day. cold water prescribed only to increase the peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, as well as for chronic constipation.

Contraindication for ingestion of mineral waters are gastric bleeding, cancerous ulcers, stenosis of the stomach and intestines, hepatitis and cholecystitis in the acute stage, empyema (presence of pus) of the gallbladder.

Therapeutic effect mineral waters in the resorts is enhanced by their combination with the whole complex of therapeutic factors: rest, diet, climatic factors, new environment.

In the Essentuki Balneo-mud baths, balneological procedures are carried out in the Upper (Nikolaev) baths using natural mineral waters, namely carbonic-mineral and carbonic-hydrogen sulfide waters. Mineral water, saturated with salts and gases, has a multifaceted effect. Hemodynamics changes - pulse, arterial and venous pressure, skin capillaries expand, the nature and intensity of metabolism change.

Mineral baths are one of the important factors resort treatment, which are used both for preventive and therapeutic purposes. Mineral baths have a triple effect on the body: mechanical, thermal and chemical. This improves blood circulation and metabolic processes. Biologically active ions (iodine, bromine) and gases dissolved in water (hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide), penetrate into the general blood flow and improve the nutrition of all tissues. During balneological procedures, the so-called "salt mantle" is formed - the deposition of mineral substances in the form of ions in the skin and under the skin, which continue to be absorbed after the procedure and have a long-term effect on the body.

Procedures with the use of mineral waters act, first of all, on the nervous and cardiovascular systems, contribute to the harmonization of the processes of the central nervous activity, improve metabolism. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, improve the body's adaptation to physical stress, stimulate the formation of biologically active substances in the skin, resulting in improved skin nutrition.

Baths should only be taken in a calm, peaceful mood (excitation, conflict situations nullify the positive effect);

You should not take a bath after a lot of physical activity, immediately after physical education, sports games. The bath should be preceded by a good rest;

The duration of the bath should be strictly regulated;

After taking a bath, you need to relax in the relaxation room for 15-30 minutes.

It is a mistake to think that the longer you sit in the bath, the better. Studying the effect of baths, doctors have established some patterns. In the first minutes, plunging into the bath, the body receives significant irritation and responds to it with a certain increase in blood pressure, an increase in the heart rate, and an acceleration of blood flow through the vessels. This period is stressful for the cardiovascular system. After 3-4 minutes, the skin vessels begin to expand, blood pressure drops, the pulse becomes less frequent, the skin turns noticeably pink. The most favorable conditions are created for the work of the heart and the nutrition of its muscles. The unloading period has come, which determines the therapeutic effect. This continues for 10-15 minutes.

Carbon dioxide-mineral baths (UMV)

Therapeutic effect: anti-inflammatory, tonic, improvement of blood circulation. Taking carbon dioxide baths reduces oxygen consumption by 18-22%, increases blood flow by 30-40%, improves the activity of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, and the body's adaptation to physical activity.

Medical indications: cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, menopause, metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, condition after infectious-allergic myocarditis, hypertension I-IIA, neurasthenia, impotence.

hypertension III degree, rhythm and conduction disturbances, ischemic heart disease, angina pectoris III-IV FC, mitral heart disease, hyperthyroidism, neoplasms.

Carbon dioxide-hydrogen sulfide baths (CSS)

Therapeutic effect: immunostimulating, regulation of blood pressure, dilatation of blood vessels. When taking hydrogen sulfide baths, the main specific factor is hydrogen sulfide, which penetrates through the skin and respiratory tract into the body, affects primarily the nervous system, both central and peripheral.

Medical indications: diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the peripheral nervous system, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the skin, peripheral veins and arteries, infertility, hypofunction of the gonads, obesity, psoriasis and other itchy dermatoses.

Medical contraindications: acute and chronic liver diseases, impaired renal function, coronary heart disease, cardiosclerosis with insufficiency above stage I, cardiac arrhythmias, a history of myocardial infarction, neoplasms.

Gargling USV

Indications: chronic inflammation mucous (tonsillitis, gingivitis, stomatitis); with inflammatory-dystrophic and dystrophic forms of periodontal disease; indications for rinsing the mouth: gingivitis, inflammatory-dystrophic form of periodontal disease, stomatitis, arthritis of the temporomandibular joint, glossalgia (paresthesia of the tongue).

Contraindications: acute diseases of the oral cavity; purulent inflammatory processes maxillofacial region; abscessing form of periodontal disease; insufficiency of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems; feverish conditions.

Shower Head USV

Indications: skin diseases of the scalp: seborrhea, dandruff, hair loss; occipital neuralgia, migraine.

Contraindications: coronary heart disease, increased intracranial pressure, thyroid nodules, neoplasms, angina above 2 FC, atherosclerotic disease, persistent hypotension, severe vegetative-vascular dysfunction.

Face Irrigation SPM

Impact effect: rejuvenating, toning, nourishing, the skin becomes elastic, elastic, complexion improves.

Indications: acne, skin diseases, excessively enlarged pores, facial hairiness, neuralgia, neurosis, unhealthy complexion.

Contraindications: neoplasms, mastopathy, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris above 2 FC, persistent hypotension, severe vegetative-vascular dysfunction, thyroid disease.

Eye irrigation SPM

Impact effect: salt solution enhances the flow of fluid to the mucous membrane of the eye, stimulates the function of the lacrimal gland, meiboli, sebaceous glands, as a result of osmotic action, an abundant separation of fluid is observed, which dissolves the viscous mucous discharge and mechanically washes it off, as well as scales and crusts from the ciliary edge of the eyelids. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide contained in mineral water activate redox processes.

Indications: treatment and prevention of "dry eye" syndrome, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, "eye fatigue".

Contraindications: neoplasms.

Gum irrigation

Therapeutic effect: anti-inflammatory.

Indications: chronic inflammation of the mucosa (gingivitis, stomatitis), with inflammatory-dystaphic and dystrophic forms of periodontal disease, with neuralgia and neuritis of the facial trigeminal nerve, decubitus ulcers, etc.

Contraindications: diseases in the acute stage, abscessing form of periodontal disease, neoplasms, thyroid nodules, malignant tumors of any localization.

Intestinal irrigation IV (or UMV)

Therapeutic effect: anti-inflammatory, improvement of microcirculation in the mucous membrane of the large intestine, strengthening of intestinal peristalsis, improvement of trophic processes in the mucous membrane.

Indications: irritable bowel syndrome with a tendency to constipation, chronic constipation, inflammatory and non-inflammatory bowel diseases, especially those accompanied by constipation and increased gas formation, metabolic diseases (gout, diabetes, obesity), diseases of the liver and biliary tract, allergic conditions of food and drug origin, skin diseases due to intestinal intoxication.

Contraindications: intestinal obstruction, intestinal polyps, colitis in the acute stage, proctitis, hemorrhoids in the acute stage, intestinal erosion, anal fissure, diarrhea, abdominal adhesive disease, inguinal hernia, diseases of the cardiovascular system NK2 and more stage.

Gynecological irrigation USV

Therapeutic effect: Hydrogen sulfide irrigation increases the level of adaptive processes in the body, accelerates the resolution of inflammatory foci, has a general desensitizing effect, causes immunobiological restructuring in the body, activates hematopoiesis and regenerative processes.

Indications: inflammatory diseases, infertility, menstrual dysfunction, underdevelopment and dystrophy of the reproductive system, climacteric syndrome.

Contraindications: Pregnancy, acute inflammatory exacerbations of chronic diseases of the pelvic organs, uterine fibromyoma, moderate and severe cervical dysplasia, post-abortion period (before the first menstruation), endometriosis before surgical treatment; within 3-6 months: postoperative period for uterine fibroids, endometriosis.

Mud talker

Therapeutic effect: has a bactericidal effect; the combination of the action of hydrogen sulfide water and sulfide-silt mud causes a more intense improvement in blood circulation and metabolism in the intestinal mucosa, thereby significantly reducing the degree of local inflammation. Mud talker is an effective means of treating and cleansing the intestines.

Medical indications:

Enterocolitis with a primary lesion of the rectum and sigmoid colon.

If patients have cryptitis, sphincteritis, hemorrhoids outside the exacerbation phase, anal itching, atony of the sphincter.

Medical contraindications: ulcerative colitis, the presence of polyps, with exacerbation of hemorrhoids, intestinal bleeding of any etiology.

Micro enema (herbal, oily, with mineral water and Tambukan mud)

Therapeutic effect: improvement of blood circulation and metabolism in the intestinal mucosa, elimination of inflammation.

Medical indications: chronic colitis, diseases of the rectal mucosa, dry skin, depletion of the seed, constipation, gas formation, loss of strength.

Medical contraindications: hemorrhoids in the acute stage, oncological diseases.

Inhalations (alkaline, oil)

Inhalation therapy is used to treat patients with diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The therapeutic effect of inhalation consists of the influence of salt and gas components of mineral water and moist heat. The sprayed water inhaled during inhalation affects the reflexogenic zones of the respiratory tract, which transmit impulses to the central nervous system and through it affect the body.

Inhalations contribute to an increase in osmotic pressure in the respiratory system, which reduces swelling of the mucous membranes. Increasing the alkalinity of sputum facilitates its excretion. Such procedures are very effective even with a dry painful cough. They are also shown to patients with bronchial asthma caused by a combination of allergies and infection.

Oil inhalations have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects and are often used in combination with drugs.

Inhalations with Chlorophyllipt are preferred for staphylococcal respiratory infections. Chlorophyllipt - phytopreparation refers to antimicrobial and antibacterial

Inhalations with Berodual are preferred in case of diseases of the respiratory system of a chronic plan. With bronchial asthma, this procedure facilitates the patient's breathing. Berodual refers to drugs that dilate the bronchi.
Inhalations with Malavit are preferred for acute inflammatory diseases and pain in the upper respiratory tract. Malavit - biologically active additive refers to anti-inflammatory drugs.

Healing effects: anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator.

Medical indications:

Acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, bronchi and lungs;

Occupational diseases of the larynx, upper respiratory tract, bronchi and lungs;

Acute and chronic diseases of the middle ear and paranasal sinuses; - respiratory, adenovirus infections in the acute and sub-acute period; - obstructive syndromes;

Laryngospasms, bronchial asthma;

Chronic vasomotor rhinitis;

Prevention of complications in the postoperative period.

Medical contraindications:

Individual intolerance or allergy to medicinal substances, - lack of adaptation to the required breathing rhythm;

Spontaneous pneumothorax or its threat in lung diseases,

Giant caverns;

Common and bullous forms of emphysema;

Pulmonary heart failure III degree;

Tendency to spontaneous pulmonary bleeding, hypertension stage II-III;

Cerebral atherosclerosis with a tendency to cerebrovascular accidents and the consequences of these disorders - a previous cerebral stroke;

Frequent attacks of transient disorders of cerebral circulation.

Licorice baths

Therapeutic effect: the base includes medicinal plant- a thick extract of licorice root, which calms the nervous condition, removes toxins, excess fluid, stimulates the immune system, improves blood circulation, makes the skin soft and supple.

Indications for appointment:
- Atopic and infectious-allergic bronchial asthma 1A1-2 and 1I1-2 in the stage of subsiding exacerbation and remission;
- Pollinosis in the period of exacerbation;
- Chronic gastritis with preserved secretory function in all clinical stages of the disease;
- Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the stage of fading exacerbation and remission;
- Diffuse neurodermatitis, proceeding independently without restrictions on the stage of the course and complicated by pyoderma;
- Chronic recurrent urticaria.

- Ischemic heart disease above the 2nd functional class;
- Pregnancy, acute uterine bleeding;
- Postoperative complications of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

Coniferous pearl baths

Therapeutic effect: tonic, sedative, analgesic, vasodilator.

Indications for appointment: diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, neurasthenia, neurosis, climacteric syndrome, initial manifestations of atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels, chronic inflammatory diseases of the internal organs, vascular diseases, hypersthenic type neurasthenia, stage I hypertension, neurocirculatory dystonia, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the stage fading exacerbation, chronic inflammatory diseases of internal organs (chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic gastritis, colitis, adnexitis)

Contraindications to the appointment: coronary heart disease, angina pectoris II-IV FC, increased excitability of the central nervous system, vegetative-vascular dysfunctions, autonomic polyneuropathies, malignant tumors, tuberculosis in the active phase, acute inflammatory diseases of internal organs, weeping dermatitis, chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, recurrent thrombophlebitis.

Iodine-bromine baths

Therapeutic effect: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, help lower blood pressure and improve the activity of the circulatory apparatus, eliminate irritability and headaches.

Indications for appointment: diseases of the cardiovascular system, PNS, inflammatory diseases and consequences of damage to the musculoskeletal system, endocrine forms of female infertility, diseases of the central nervous system, neurasthenia, climacteric neuroses, thyrotoxicosis, chronic inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages, ovarian dysfunction, endometriosis, uterine fibroids ( up to 8-10 weeks, without menometrorrhagia), skin diseases (eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis), exogenous constitutional obesity.

Contraindications to the appointment: thyrotoxicosis, pituitary gland diseases, gout, postinfarction cardiosclerosis (up to 10 weeks after myocardial infarction), coronary heart disease, angina III-IV FC, intolerance to iodine or bromine, tuberculosis in the active phase; malignant neoplasms, tendency to bleeding, acute inflammatory processes, grade III hypertension, thrombophlebitis; hyperthyroidism, hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.

Turpentine baths

Therapeutic effect: turpentine has a chemical irritation of nerve endings, also initiates biochemical processes of release of biologically active substances, in particular the formation of histamine and carbon dioxide; Histamine causes the opening of closed capillaries; carbon dioxide stimulates the respiratory center.

The basis of capillary therapy according to Zalmanov is the use of baths with a solution of turpentine. The therapeutic and prophylactic effect of capillary therapy is provided by opening the capillaries, using the so-called "white emulsion", and then their purification from toxic metabolites ("slags") - "yellow solution".

Efficiency of taking turpentine baths in health improvement: organs of the respiratory system; digestive; cardiovascular; nervous; endocrine; musculoskeletal system.

Indications for appointment: hypertension stage I and II, polyneuritis, obliterating, endarteritis, diseases of the joints, gynecological diseases, osteochondrosis of the spine, consequences of injuries of bones and joints, scars and adhesions

Contraindications to the appointment: hypertensive crisis, cardiac arrhythmias: atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal tachycardia, extrasystole of organic origin, heart failure above stage 2, trophic ulcers of the extremities against the background of impaired blood flow in them, acute phlebitis, exacerbation of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis of the extremities, acute infectious diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, neurodermatitis and other skin diseases, lactation period, individual intolerance to turpentine, allergic reactions to turpentine, bronchial asthma, diseases of the kidneys, liver, thyrotoxicosis.

Baths with "bischofite"

Bischofite is a mineral that is found in the earth's crust next to oil reservoirs. Contains ions of iodine, calcium, sodium, bromine, molybdenum and silicon (70 components in total). A solution of bischofite in its qualitative composition is not inferior to the salts of the Dead Sea.

It can be used as an anti-inflammatory, regenerating, anti-infective, analgesic and sedative. In addition, "Bishofit" restores strength in case of a general weakening of the body, stabilizes the walls of blood vessels during inflammation, promotes the formation of bone tissue, increases hemoglobin, regulates fat metabolism, and stimulates the immune system.

Medical indications:

Heart diseases. With hypertension stage 1-2, VVD, cardioneurosis, coronary artery disease (without severe heart failure), renovascular hypertension;

Pathological changes in blood vessels: thrombophlebitis, obliterating endarteritis;

Diseases of the nervous system: with neurosis, dystonia, accompanied by sleep disturbance and irritability, neurasthenia, reflex and radicular disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Such procedures are often prescribed for transient disorders of cerebral circulation, provided there is no pronounced atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels;

Problems with the musculoskeletal system: arthritis, polyarthritis of any origin (except for tuberculosis), arthrosis, lumbalgia and sciatica, post-traumatic injuries of tendons and muscles, spinal diseases, Bechterew's disease;

Inflammatory processes of the female genital organs, as well as menopausal and hormonal disorders;

Dermatological diseases: with psoriasis and neurodermatitis;

Chronic fatigue syndrome and the consequences of severe stress;

Consequences of diabetes. Diabetic foot with moderate pain syndrome;

cerebral palsy. Helps children with muscle contracture.

Medical contraindications: heat; intolerance to the components that make up Bishofit; damage to the skin; tumors (malignant); acute inflammatory processes; pregnancy, breastfeeding; severe disorders of the circulatory system.

Valerian baths

Therapeutic effect: soothing with a high content of valerian essential oil, effective for stress, nervous strain, manager's syndrome, increased excitability, anxiety and problems falling asleep.

Active substances of the concentrate - essential oil valerian and terpenes - provide a mild sedative effect.

For many centuries, this plant was considered one of the most effective means, for the treatment of diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. In folk medicine, a decoction of valerian rhizomes is often used to bathe children "with fright" and convulsions.

Valerian officinalis is a wild plant of the valerian family, growing in wet places, meadows, forest stones and edges, river banks and reservoirs. It has been grown as a cultivated plant for over 170 years. The roots and rhizomes of the plant contain biologically active substances: essential valerian oil, the main part of which is the ester of borneol and isovaleric acid, pinene, camphene, sesquiterpene, glycosides, alkaloids, tannins. The first information about the therapeutic effect of valerian dates back to the 1st century BC.

chestnut baths

The aromatic substances contained in the extract, when in contact with warm water, affect the olfactory organs, providing a tonic effect on the entire body. Horse chestnut extract strengthens the walls of capillaries and veins, prevents the formation and promotes the resorption of blood clots in blood vessels, eliminates the feeling of heaviness in the legs.

Therapeutic effect:

Anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous action;

Restores damaged lipid barrier, preventing moisture loss;

Improves microcirculation;

Strengthens the walls of blood vessels;

Reduces blood flow, which is important for reactive skin;

Astringent action;

Activates the removal of fluid from the subcutaneous tissue;

Reduces the feeling of "heaviness" in the legs.

Useful information:
Horse chestnut (lat. Aésculus) is a deciduous tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family. Horse chestnut trees reach a height of 25-30 m, trunk girth can be up to 1 m. Chestnut flowers are bell-shaped, white with red spots, inflorescences are pyramidal erect brushes. The fruit of the tree is a round fleshy box with green spikes and opening flaps, inside of which there is one large seed.
Horse chestnut is native to the Balkan Mountains. Trees of this species grow in temperate countries, preferring fertile, deep and loose soil. Wild horse chestnuts grow in southern Europe, in East Asia, northern India and North America.

Circular shower

Therapeutic effect: tonic, vasodilating, immunostimulating, sedative, antispasmodic, trophic; circular shower is an excellent tool for the treatment of cellulite and body fat, relieving pain in the spine; it has a stimulating effect on the brain and spinal cord, strengthens cardiovascular system, increases the overall tone, strengthens the immune system, contributes to the hardening of the body.

Indications for appointment: hypotension without increased excitability, slow metabolism, neuroses, depressive states, vegetative-vascular dysfunction, hypotensive neurocircular dystonia, asthenic condition, hypotensive neurasthenia, chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer in remission, chronic colitis and functional bowel disorders.

Contraindications to the appointment: coronary heart disease, angina pectoris III FC, diseases of the respiratory system, urolithiasis, calculous cholecystitis, second half of pregnancy, hysteria, cerebral atherosclerosis, weeping dermatitis, allergic diseases (skin manifestations), oncology, rapidly developing benign tumors, infectious diseases ( acute stage), tuberculosis, pregnancy, epilepsy.

Rising shower

An ascending shower (perineum) is a shower (treatment procedure) that is carried out for the purpose of treating the pelvic organs, this procedure is based on positive influence jets of water (under pressure) on the human body. This procedure perfectly stimulates blood circulation, strengthens the muscles of the pelvis, helps to neutralize inflammation.

Therapeutic effect: vasodilator, tonic, sedative, antispasmodic.

Indications for appointment: chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, hemorrhoids, sexual weakness, impotence, chronic prostatitis.

Contraindications to the appointment: pregnancy, neoplasms, infectious skin diseases, tuberculosis, tendency to bleeding, high blood pressure.

Underwater shower massage

Therapeutic effect: When taking the procedure, tissue relaxation occurs, a decrease in reflex excitability, a decrease in the tendency to spasms, and an analgesic effect quickly sets in. Underwater shower-massage enhances the blood supply to the skin, increases diuresis and metabolism, activates trophic functions, accelerates the recovery of motor function, and improves the general condition.

Indications for appointment: traumatic injuries and diseases musculoskeletal system, deforming spondylosis and osteochondrosis of the spine, diseases of the peripheral nervous system, arthrosis, chronic colitis, obesity.

Contraindications to the appointment: thrombophlebitis, hypertension III degree, angina pectoris, malignant and benign neoplasms, acute infections, fever, skin infections, urolithiasis, ischemic disease, diseases in the acute stage, a history of myocardial infarction, stroke.