Ways to heat a private house without gas. Affordable options for how to heat a house without gas. Heating "the old fashioned way" - wood or coal
Many families prefer to live in a private house, as in it, in comparison with a city apartment, you can create more comfortable living conditions. To a greater extent, this applies to the heating of private country house.
Individual heating of the house is more economical than centralized heating. You feel like a real master in the house, you can set the desired temperature level, determine the beginning and end of the heating season. Naturally, this can be said in the case when an effective and functional solution is chosen. If you only choose what the heating of a private house should be, then this article will introduce you to the various types of heating a country house without gas.
Professional spending on associations and associations
Employers' liability insurance associations are part of the compulsory accident insurance. In addition, there may be association costs for tourism associations. This is a voluntary classification from two to five stars. Often viewed by landlords, the cost of inventory and wear and tear of furniture in the final price. A new purchase of equipment does not incur insignificant costs. For example, in the case of new inventory, the new acquisition costs may be proportional to the final price.
Gas is the most suitable and common fuel for country houses. According to statistics, of all boilers operated in Russia, about 50% run on gas, 30% on diesel fuel, about 10% on electricity and about 5% on solid fuel.
As we see gas boilers far ahead of competitors. But, I must say, this option is not always and not always possible. For many country houses, gas is still an unrealistically distant dream. In such cases, people are forced to consider alternative ways to heat their home. How to organize heating of a country house without gas and what type of fuel should be preferred? Let's try to figure it out.
In doing so, you take the total cost and spread it out over the expected years that the inventory should contain. A bedroom, for example, which costs €000 in a new purchase, can be depreciated for up to seven years or less, as wear and tear is also included. So in this example, €000 per year is included in the final price. Accessories such as bed linen, towels, hygiene items, lamps, curtains and carpets are immediately included in the final price. Similarly, wallpaper and flooring, as well as renovations, are included in the cost estimate.
Maintenance and service of furniture as well as equipment are part of the final settlement. Administrative expenses include, for example, office supplies such as accounting calendars, stationery and operating software. This includes a tax advisor, accounting software, management software, and all tax-related expenses such as cash books, printer, and travel expenses. Internet, telephone and port charges apply.
Classic oven heating
In certain cases, the oven is the only possible way organize heat in the house
Stove heating is considered the oldest. Stove heating is still often used in suburban buildings. Do not think that this method is outdated. The absence of gas in some regions makes this type of heating still very popular and in demand. Combined stoves remain in fashion, allowing you to both heat the room and cook food. Among the advantages of this option can be noted savings in installation, operation, and fuel, multifunctionality. With all this, the furnaces need to be heated several times a day, they require constant maintenance. In addition, the risk of fire is high, the stoves are quite large and take up a lot of space. The room in which the oven is installed is always polluted with soot and coal, and will also require constant cleaning and regular maintenance. There is a high risk of carbon monoxide poisoning if the furnace is not used correctly.
At the same time, television and the Internet have become standard offerings for vacationers and installers, as well as other professional travelers. In addition to internet and telephone charges are charged. Internet connections should be designed to provide your guests with unrestricted access to the Internet and, on the other hand, not be liable if guests cause damage, such as downloading illegal content from the Internet or sharing criminally relevant content.
To do this, guests have their own access with the necessary access data, so the responsibility for their trading remains with them. There are numerous service providers who take care of the technical and bureaucratic tasks for you. The costs of these services are also included in the final price. Telephone lines that are directed to guest rentals may incur higher costs that may be offered as additional services.
Liquid fuel systems
To extend the life of a liquid fuel boiler, it is recommended to install a fine filter on the pipeline. Otherwise, the nozzles will quickly become clogged, which will significantly reduce the efficiency of the boiler.
Most important type heating a country house without gas - liquid fuel systems. Liquid fuel systems operate mainly on diesel fuel. You can also use kerosene and rapeseed oil. The main advantage is high efficiency, which makes it possible to heat very large rooms. Nevertheless, such systems have many disadvantages: fire hazard, difficulties with fuel storage and a rather high price.
Calculate staff costs correctly
All staff costs associated with the apartment are included in additional costs. These include gross wages and additional labor costs such as pension insurance, health insurance, and other costs associated with the loss of staff. In addition, holiday and Christmas discounts, as well as any kind of benefits in kind. Important insurance, such as accident insurance and professional association, is added to staff costs.
On top of that, diesel fuel has a persistent unpleasant odor, its fumes are harmful. And, if a gas boiler can be placed in the kitchen, hallway or combine a furnace with a laundry room, then an isolated room will have to be allocated for a liquid fuel boiler. It is allowed to store only a small supply of fuel in it, the main tank should be located outside the house.
Using pellets - does it make sense?
In addition, there are all the necessary tools for the staff, such as office equipment, cleaning products and equipment, kitchen equipment and much more. Metrologically, all costs should be included in the overall cost estimate and calculated proportionally. Private landowners who do all the necessary work themselves must set an hourly wage for their work and be included in the final price.
Advertising and marketing
Advertising is important to the visibility of your rental property and should be included in the price calculation. This includes advertisements that are online and offline. Also, your own home page is an important promotional material for placement. Any costs for the creation, design and Maintenance must be taken into account. This includes costs and expenses for security software as well as content marketing. In addition, there are advertising and action costs.
Heating a country house with electricity
electric boiler
Modern electric boiler for heating a country house. Such a boiler has many operating parameters, a very important of which is its power. Required power is determined individually, first of all, it depends on the heated area, wall material, the quality of the thermal insulation of the house
Difference between elective and unexercised benefits
In addition, the desired target group can be found there. This includes, for example, the costs of electricity, water and heating, as well as all other services dependent on consumption and consumption that the guest cannot select or cancel. Thus, heating and electricity costs, with some exceptions, should be part of the final price. Everything that the guest cannot choose for themselves, or from the rental as an integrated service, must be included in the final price. For example, a guest might expect to find linens on the bed.
The next type of heating a country house without gas: heating with electricity is the simplest, safest and cleanest way to organize heating. When using an electric heater, its efficiency approaches 100%.
A water electric boiler is simple in design, relatively inexpensive, there is no need for a chimney, ventilation, or a separate room.
This is common for apartment rentals and assembly rooms and may not be calculated separately, but should be included in the final price. Even if the temptation is great to have the lowest possible final price and offer numerous services as an additional bookable service, this procedure is not recommended. Legislators stopped this approach under the Price Notice Act. This allows guests to directly compare prices and not be surprised by additional costs.
Reduction of side costs through the facility
Guests don't have to choose. They have nothing to do with the original rental, but are additional services. Additional services include, for example, meals, laundry and driving services. High operating and maintenance costs can already be avoided during takeoff, so that the cost of a holiday apartment or exit in Monte can be reduced. Energy costs represent a particularly high proportion of additional property costs.
Heated electric floors
IMPORTANT! If warm electric floors serve as the main source of heat in the room, then the power of such floors is 150-180 W per square meter. With this type of heating, the heated floor area must be at least 70% of total area premises.
Warm electric floors subject to insulation standards interfloor overlap even more profitable than the electric-water option:
Avoid high energy costs when tuning with the following tips. Avoid mobile electric heaters: Radiant heaters or radiators are generally not only true emitters of electricity and inefficient, but also error-prone and dangerous. With changing tenants, it cannot always be assumed that they are using mobile heaters correctly. Don't leave radiators outside of furniture: give the radiators a large radius so that their heat can unfold. They are more expensive to purchase, but they have lasted much longer than conventional light bulbs and brought additional costs due to energy savings. Regularly defrost and clean your refrigerator and freezer in accordance with the rules. Choosing an electrical device with automatic shutdown: There are many devices that offer automatic shutdown. In addition, some devices will wake up after a certain amount of time and turn off completely. A cooker is offered as the main accessory: so guests do not need to heat their water on more energy-intensive stoves for cooking. Heating costs can also be monitored using sensor technology and temperature indicators, and therefore significant cost savings can be made. Drying systems instead of dryers: Clothes dryers are not only special energy sources, but can also be dangerous if misused or defective and can cause fires. The dry system, which consists of hanging devices such as laundry trays and special brackets and brackets in the right place, is just as convenient for quick washing laundry. With minimal effort and a well-thought-out installation plan, cleaning work can be minimized and additional costs reduced.
There are no intermediate heat losses;
- building structures are heated directly;
- there is no bulky boiler equipment;
- minimal space occupied by communications;
- optimum distribution of heat;
- the system is practically maintenance-free;
- the cost is often lower than that of water systems.
Wall paints also help reduce cleaning costs. In kitchens, for example, resin emulsion paints have proven their value. Dispersion paints with artificial resins offer the so-called lotus effect. This means that dirt does not penetrate the paint, but it can be easily wiped off. In addition, cooking fumes do not build up in color as these dispersed colors can be used to remove moisture and moisture.
Reducing phone and internet costs
Often, telephone and Internet costs can be reduced while maintaining the same quality. Some services are becoming more cost-effective year after year, or even for shorter periods, as providers want to lock customers into offers. Therefore, it is worth checking the offers regularly. However, there are still regions, especially in rural areas where not all networks are developed. This should change soon. Also within a certain network selection there are numerous offers, offers and special prices.
An electric heating cable or film is both a heat generator and a heating device.
Electric convectors are even cheaper, but they dry the air and pick up fine dust, overheating it. Convectors are a practical and affordable option for summer cottages with periodic heating, but they should not be used as the main system in a permanent residence. However, in new generation devices with ceramic heaters, the disadvantages inherent in convectors are almost eliminated.
In addition, services that allow guests to have their own Internet access and can make personal calls offer great potential for savings when it comes to making smart choices. This avoids additional costs due to possible interference alerts and does not have to worry about terrible phone charges.
Insurance and contributions
There are numerous insurers who specialize in renting apartments and assembly rooms. They offer comprehensive and customized solutions tailored to your needs. Depending on the provider and offer, overall solutions for individual insurance policies can have a positive impact on the budget. However, comparing offers and providers makes sense.
Heating with electricity has many advantages and only one drawback, but decisive: the high cost of electricity.
Heat pump
The essence of the principle of operation of a heat pump is not in production, but in the transfer of heat. This allows you to get a high coefficient (from 3 to 5) of thermal energy conversion - each used 1 kW of electricity will “transfer” 3-5 kW of heat to the house
Furnishings - stable, easy to maintain and practical
When comparing objects between a holiday apartment and a prefabricated house, the inventory differs mainly in the design and purpose of the type of rental housing. From the furnishings in the apartments, guests expect a certain style and luxury. Both types of rentals have in common that the inventory should not be worn out and cheap.
External information on this topic
Anyone who has invested a little more in a new acquisition from the start and is looking for a stable and easy to maintain inventory saves additional costs in the long run. Hot water comes directly from your home to the building. Efforts of regular maintenance, chimney cleaning and exhaust gas are no longer needed.
A heat pump makes electricity less expensive. The scheme of its work can be compared with the refrigerator compartment. The heat pump device is based on the refrigeration cycle, the difference is only in the freon used and the control system. The heat pump makes it possible to use free natural heat from the depths of the earth massif, where the ground temperature is constant throughout the year. One of the advantages is the guarantee that the pipeline will not freeze even at the lowest temperatures. The design includes an electrical compensator that generates maximum energy with minimal electricity consumption, spending one kilowatt to drive the pump, you can get up to six.
Disadvantages: The cost of the system is quite high, The option is doubtful from a financial point of view. The payback period of the equipment is too high.
solid fuel
Solid fuel boilers are a great opportunity to quickly, efficiently and inexpensively heat any Vacation home
Solid fuels: firewood, woodworking waste, hard and brown coal, coke, peat, pellets play a significant role in organizing the heating of a country house without gas. The technology of obtaining heat from the combustion of solid fuels has stepped far ahead in comparison with the traditional stove and fireplace. Boilers appeared long burning and pyrolysis, which have a fairly high efficiency (about 80%) and do not require such frequent loading. Solid fuel is the cheapest type of heating if the house is located in an area rich in these resources. But solid fuel boilers have significant disadvantages:
The impossibility of full automation of the process, the need for periodic (from 2 to 40 hours depending on the type of equipment) loading of fuel manually. The problem is partially eliminated by the use of wood pellets, since they are loaded into a hopper of a significant capacity and subsequently fed into the furnace automatically. However, the use of pellets is only advisable if the workshop for their production is located nearby. Pellets have a small specific gravity and shipping them over long distances is unprofitable. There are also such nuances: the quality of Russian pellets can be low, and their prices can be too high.
Pellet boiler. The minimum set of equipment for an automated country house boiler house operating on wood pellets includes a boiler equipped with a pellet burner and a bunker
IN separate group equipment, so-called "universal", multi-fuel boilers can be distinguished. The idea to use one heating unit for all possible types of fuel is not new, but, alas, it has not found a worthy embodiment today. The fact is that for the best combustion of fuel and the most complete selection of heat, a universal design of the fuel chamber has not been invented, the combustion processes are too different.
The only exception is gas and liquid fuel, and even then not one hundred percent. Therefore, multi-fuel boilers are, in fact, solid fuel, where additional gas and liquid fuel burners are built. The efficiency of such boilers when operating on "spare" fuel leaves much to be desired.
Liquefied gas
Liquefied gas is transported and stored in cylinders or in gas tanks specially designed for this purpose.
In order to heat a country house, you can purchase cylinders with liquefied gas. Its basis is propane-butane composition. Heating a country house with liquefied gas is much more expensive than natural gas, but often cheaper than diesel fuel and electricity. The cost is reduced if a large capacity storage with appropriate equipment is installed for several houses.
There are no fundamental differences in the design of heat generating equipment for natural and liquefied gas: conventional boilers, the difference is only in the adjustment: the pressure in the gas pipeline is lower. In some cases, it will be necessary to replace the jets in the burners, it is inexpensive and the equipment can be quickly returned to its original condition.
A gas tank is a container used to store liquefied gas in large quantities. Such tanks are installed both on the surface of the earth and underground. Most often, for country houses, an underground option for installing a gas tank is chosen in order to save space and money. The depth of its occurrence must necessarily be not lower than the freezing level of the soil.
In countries Western Europe gas tank systems are used quite widely, our liquefied gas delivery service is underdeveloped and not available everywhere.
For small houses, groups of standard liquefied gas cylinders can also be used. True, their capacity is too small to ensure the operation of the boiler for a long time, frequent replacement, taking into account transportation costs, can make the operation of the system on cylinders more expensive than heating with diesel fuel. For a small dacha, we can recommend the use of bottled gas with a convector. But only with strict observance of fire safety measures!
Renewable sources. Solar collectors
Solar collectors are by far the most efficient devices that use solar energy.
A promising alternative to heating a country house without gas - solar collectors. These devices allow you to convert solar energy into heat. On sale you can find vacuum and flat models. Collectors are mounted on the roof of the building. Among their advantages can be noted the safety of human health and the environment, ease of operation. Among the minuses: low practicality, because the operation of the equipment is affected by changeable weather conditions, costly installation, and the need for constant maintenance.
House insulation
Heat leaks through various building envelopes
Instead of heating the building, you can insulate it well. This is a very economical option, the most popular in Europe. Of course, the harsh winters in Russia complicate the task, but do not make this option impossible. The main conditions for increased building insulation: thick walls, low-emission glass, the use of heat pumps.
Conclusion
Let's summarize. It is not just possible to organize heating of a country house without gas, but there are an unlimited number of options for this. Each of the alternative methods has its pros and cons. The choice of a particular option depends on the needs and capabilities of the person. published
Today, when energy carriers are constantly rising in price, and main natural gas, unfortunately, is not available in all settlements of Russia, even in developed regions. Increasingly, the question arises of how to heat a private house without gas? Based on the opinions and feedback of numerous Internet users, several steps should be taken to effectively save heat and save money spent on space heating.
Types of heating systems and boiler room equipment
Before answering the question about how to heat a house without gas and electricity, you should figure out what types of heating and equipment exist and are used to heat private households.
According to its types, heating is divided into:
- gas;
- furnace;
- electrical;
- boiler equipment with various types of solid and liquid fuels.
Boilers are divided into:
- gas generating;
- electrical;
- pyrolysis;
- classic.
The differences between the last two are at first glance insignificant, if we take into account the same types of applied solid fuel. But they are quite significant when comparing the resulting final coefficient of performance (COP).
Wood burning stove heating
No matter how archaic it looks today stove heating, with its high efficiency, availability and simplicity, it is hard to argue. With the exception of a few southern regions of the country, firewood is an affordable and affordable form of fuel. Moreover, there is no need to build a furnace in the truest sense of the word. In the modern market of heating equipment, you can easily choose a boiler that runs on a certain type of fuel or even on several of its types.
Coal, peat
In the future, by default, we will talk about boiler heating, that is, raw materials intended for their work. Based on the fact that firewood is a quickly combustible material and, therefore, requires control and renewal to maintain a constant, comfortable temperature in the room, peat and coal can become an excellent substitute for wood. Moreover, there is no shortage of this type of fuel in our country.
Pellets
Another type of solid fuel is pellets. Pressed granules from wood waste. According to their characteristics, pellets are superior to firewood in several respects at once. Namely:
- lower moisture content (about 8-10 percent).
- longer burning time.
- ease of transport and storage.
Liquid fuel heating
Liquid fuel heating boilers have proven themselves very well, which can also heat a house without gas. They use kerosene, fuel oil and diesel fuel as fuel. Due to the high cost of this type of fuel, they are popular in areas where oil refining (refinery) is carried out, where their price is significantly lower compared to other regions.
Liquefied gas
The absence of the main gas pipeline does not at all mean the impossibility of heating the premises with gas. Some owners of private houses use liquefied, bottled gas for these purposes. But due to small volumes and high costs, such heating is more related to one-time heating.
Electric heating equipment
Despite the undeniable conveniences of this type of home heating, electric heating cannot be considered a full-fledged answer to the question - how to economically heat a house without gas.
Solar collectors and wind generator sets
It is still an exotic form of obtaining electricity aimed at heating and other household needs of our homes. The advantages of this type of equipment are clear even to an inexperienced person.
First of all, this is a completely autonomous provision of their needs and requirements with a completely free and practically eternal energy resource. And also one hundred percent environmentally friendly.
And if not long ago such installations for heating a private house were not available due to their high cost, today there are a lot of offers on the domestic market, both from global and domestic manufacturers developing this energy segment.
For the organization of heating a private, country house, without the use of gas - an option with solar panels and wind-converting installations, quite affordable and profitable.
At the present time, the cost of a set of equipment for heating, in comparison with other types of fuel, when counting on their regular renewal, is relatively small. And the level of reliability and efficiency is many times higher.
In addition, detailed printed instructions and a video application for each type of heating equipment allow you to assemble, install and connect it yourself. Without resorting to the help of expensive specialists. The only thing, but - for the use of such high technologies, is a natural factor. That is, the presence of permanent, ventilated points on the ground and a certain number of hours of sunshine.
Heat exchange pumps
Increasingly popular, one of the latest engineering innovations that provides heating for private households without wood and gas is the heat pump.
The principle of operation and device of a heat pump is very similar to how it works cooling chamber. But with the opposite effect.
More clearly, this can be explained as follows.
Heat pump - equipment operating on the basis of the intake of excess (above a certain temperature level) heat from any external source environment, passing it through a number of circulation circuits, and supplying hot water to the heating system of the house.
As a result of all of the above, it is safe to say that there are quite enough alternative sources of gas for full-fledged heating of a private house. And their choice depends only on the economic calculations of the costs that the homeowner is ready to incur when arranging heating system your home.
