Alzheimer's disease how to treat at home. Alzheimer's disease. Other possible causes of the development of the disease

Today it is the main cause of age-related intellectual degradation. According to the National Institute of Gerontology, it affects approximately 10% of those over 65 and up to half of those over 85. This article will look at the main signs and symptoms of the disease, as well as treatment for Alzheimer's folk remedies at home.

Signs and symptoms of disease

Acetylcholine deficiency is often observed in those suffering from the disease, although it is not clear whether this is the cause of the disease or its result. However, therapy focuses on measures that either prevent the destruction of acetylcholine or enrich brain tissue with its precursor, choline. Hence the logical conclusion: any agents that increase the level of this neurotransmitter in the brain, including healing herbs and natural recipes, remain in our time the main salvation for those suffering from Alzheimer's dementia.

A couple of years ago, the symptoms of the disease were not treated at all. Then Alzheimer approved the use of tacrine hydrochloride (Cognex), a substance that seems to slow the progression of the disease by maintaining the necessary level of acetylcholine in the brain. The problem is that this drug is toxic to the liver, and in old age it is easy to spoil it.

Other medications for the symptoms of the disease are also being tested. Traditionally, they are all synthetic. And also by tradition, pharmaceutical companies pretend not to notice promising natural alternatives, i.e. herbs containing substances that prevent acetylcholine from being destroyed. Fortunately, in addition to the tasteless club moss, quite a few plants, in principle, are able to prevent the manifestations of the disease and slow down the development of this age-related dementia.

Unfortunately, many of us have seen this depressing disintegration of personality. With a disease named after Alzheimer, a person loses his mind. It starts with small memory lapses and can progress to the point where he does not recognize people close to him in the photographs. It's a cruel end, but treating Alzheimer's disease at home with the right approach can help. You will be surprised that it is quite possible to carry out therapy using alternative medicine formulations at home. In this article, we will tell you how therapy is carried out outside the hospital, what you can try. different recipes.

Effective folk remedies

It is similar to cardiovascular disease in one very important indicator A: Much depends on lifestyle. Try taking vit. E. Studies show that taking vitamin E in moderate Alzheimer's disease can eliminate the symptoms of the disease. It is recommended to take from 400 to 800 IU (international units) of vitamin E per day. However, if you are going to take more than 200 IU for a disease, check with your doctor first. In a study using vit. E, an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke was found.

In the treatment of the disease, take this wonderful plant as an assistant. Ginkgo leaf extract in Alzheimer's improves memory mainly due to the fact that it has a beneficial effect on blood circulation, including cerebral circulation. The drug is presented in the form of a solution or tablets (also available under the name memoplant) can be taken at home at the usual rate of 120-240 mg (calculated as a dry extract) per day. However, if you are prescribed monoamine oxidase inhibitors for a medical condition (for depression or anxiety), then before taking ginkgo. Check with your doctor as there may be an interaction between these drugs.

The Best Natural Cures

1. Monarda (Monarda, different types). Monarda contains the compound carvacrol, which, according to Austrian scientists, inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine. There is also thymol in this plant with a similar useful property. Some substances of the monarda, as it turned out, are able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (between blood and brain tissues). The role of this barrier is not to allow anything extraneous to our nerve centers. However, it becomes an obstacle not only for harmful substances, but also for those that can be useful to a sick person. The ability of Monarda's medicinal compounds to cross the blood-brain barrier means that the extract of this plant can be used as an external folk remedy for Alzheimer's. And if so, washing your hair with an herbal shampoo should be no less effective than ingesting tacrine hydrochloride. And at the same time, most likely, it will be safer for the liver and, certainly, it will cost much less. You will not be able to buy such a miraculous shampoo, but it is not difficult to make it yourself. To make this composition for Alzheimer's therapy, simply add a few pipettes of Monarda tincture to your favorite shampoo.
2. Rosemary officinalis (Rosmarinus officinalis). Judging by some data, damage to brain structures by aggressive free radicals plays an important role in the development of Alzheimer's disease. If so, rosemary in the treatment of Alzheimer's should help. It contains a couple of dozen antioxidants - substances that neutralize the action of free radicals. Among these protective compounds, rosmarinic acid is considered particularly powerful. In addition, half a dozen compounds have been found in rosemary that seem to inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine. It is interesting, by the way, that for Alzheimer's disease, aromatherapists recommend rosemary oil (as well as lemon balm, fennel and sage).

   Since ancient times, rosemary has been considered a herb to strengthen memory - among some peoples, it even symbolized it. Folk remedies such as shampoo, tea from this plant and just a bunch of it in a hot bath protect against Alzheimer's dementia no worse than tacrine or hupercin. Add to that the safety and enjoyment of using rosemary in any form. If the mind does not increase as a result, there will certainly be no harm.

   Among the acetylcholine-inhibiting compounds in this herb, at least some penetrate the bloodstream through the skin and are likely able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Therefore, regular use of rosemary shampoo is similar in effect to taking tacrine. This shampoo is sold ready-made, but this folk remedy for getting rid of Alzheimer's is easy to do yourself: a few pipettes of tincture with what you wash your hair with.

3. American walnut (Bertholettia excelsa). As already mentioned, the treatment of Alzheimer's disease consists not only in trying to save acetylcholine, but also in intensively supplying the brain with its precursor, choline. It is part of lecithin, and the latter, according to my data, is most of all in the American walnut - up to 10% of the dry mass. However, many other plants are also rich in them. Topping the list, in descending order of concentration, are dandelion flowers, poppy seeds, soybeans, and mung beans.

   Fenugreek leaves and shepherd's purse contain quite a lot of choline itself, which can help manage the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Less of it in common shandra (horsemint), ginseng, Chinese cowpea, peas, mung bean, luffa, lentils and Chinese angelica.

4. Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis). 17th century herbalist John Gerard wrote that sage "helps the weak brain and memory, healing them quickly." British scientists have confirmed that sage substances inhibit enzymes that break down acetylcholine, i.e. help preserve this neurotransmitter, apparently necessary for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease. Like rosemary, sage is rich in antioxidants. Just be careful when using this folk remedy for Alzheimer's: this herb contains a lot of thujone, a substance that can cause seizures in high doses.
5. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). This herb contains a lot of the element boron, which is able to double the level of circulating estrogen sex hormones in the blood. And studies show they improve short-term memory and elevate mood in some Alzheimer's patients.
6. Willow (Salix, various species). Studies show a reduced prevalence of Alzheimer's dementia in those who take high doses of anti-inflammatory drugs for arthritis. If they really help prevent Alzheimer's disease, then willow bark, rich in salicylates similar to aspirin, should have similar properties. If you are intolerant to aspirin, this treatment is likely to be contraindicated for you as well.
7. Asian Centella (Centella asiatica). This Indian plant has been used for centuries to strengthen memory and intelligence. It is unlikely that such a reputation of this folk remedy against a serious illness - Alzheimer's disease arose from scratch.

If your ancestors suffered from Alzheimer's disease or you are just afraid of it, we recommend starting your own plantation with medicinal plants. As a result, you will always have dementia prophylaxis on hand. All of the species listed above can be bred, at least as flyers, throughout the temperate zone. Gardening itself requires logical thinking, imagination and physical activity, all of which greatly help to keep the brain working.

Treatment at home

In the fight against the disease, regularly perform physical exercises, including some outdoor exercise and some weight loss. Patients with Alzheimer's disease used alternative therapy or drugs at any stage, it is important to pay special attention to their activity.

Talk to your doctor about whether you should reduce your salt intake.

When using folk simple remedies for people diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, one should not forget about taking medications prescribed to lower blood pressure. These simple tips will help prevent Alzheimer's disease, to carry out good prevention.

Diet in Alzheimer's Therapy

During folk therapy of the disease, limit the intake of fats. One study compared data from the World Health Organization on the spread of a disease called Alzheimer's, as well as dietary habits, found that countries with the highest fat intake in the diet also recorded the highest incidence of the disease. Such people ate more harmful food at home.

Reduce the consumption of meat and foods with high cholesterol levels, replace them with chicken and fish during treatment. Some types of fish, such as tuna, trout, mackerel and salmon, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. For patients with Alzheimer's disease, food both in the hospital and at home is prepared as healthy and light as possible. They have a beneficial effect on the brain during illness, as they are part of the insulating sheath of nerve fibers.

For treatment, nutritionists recommend limiting fat intake so that it accounts for approximately 20% of dietary calories. As you can see, the therapy of Alzheimer's disease with folk natural remedies, even in the usual home conditions, will burn to be not only useful, but also tasty! Take care of yourself, do not neglect your health, watch out for the first symptoms of dangerous diseases.

For many years, scientists have been trying to find a reliable cure for Alzheimer's disease. Unfortunately, at the moment this disease is not amenable to therapy, it was only possible to find ways to slow down the development of senile dementia in the elderly.

Already with the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth preparing for the progression of the pathology.

For some time, the development of the disease can be stopped with the help of drug therapy.

Symptoms of the disease

There are different symptoms for different stages of the disease.

At an early stage

First, the memory begins to suffer.

Reference! Violations can be short-term or long-term:

Short term dips in memory develop gradually, over time, a person is forced to write down his plans in a notebook so that once again he does not forget to do something.

Some patients try to hide their emerging memory lapses.

Usually, relatives begin to notice the disease that has appeared at a time when a person often forgets significant moments in life or events.

Later, progressive loss of long-term memory occurs:

• A person now forgets not only about his plans and promises, he begins to forget the names of objects, the names of people, etc.
• Gradually weakening mental abilities.
• It becomes difficult for a person to concentrate.
• The person begins to suffer from depression. Often this is due to the appearance of memory lapses and the patient's suspiciousness.
• There is also increased anxiety.
• This condition leads to psychoses, which are replaced by apathy, loss of interest in everything around.

What are the first symptoms and signs of Alzheimer's disease is described in the video:

Progression of pathology

At this stage, the person finds it hard to keep up with the times. He is unable to remember the date or even the year in which he is.

A person can get lost when going out into the street. Such patients become too suspicious, which comes to paranoia. They have a hard time controlling their emotions.

late stage

At this stage of the disease a person already hardly controls the physiological processes in the body. The patient does not make contact with others.

Many patients have difficulty moving, often confined to a wheelchair.

Causes

At the moment, the exact cause of the development of Alzheimer's disease has not been established. There is an opinion that the disease develops due to cyanide plaques, which are formed in the vessels of the brain, leading to the death of neurons.

Other possible causes of the development of the disease:

1. As statistics have shown, more often this pathology affects representatives with a low level of intelligence. It is believed that people engaged in mental work have more developed connections between the nerve cells of the brain. And even if there are dead cells, their functions will be performed by the rest, not previously involved.
2. The risk of developing Alzheimer's increases in people over 65 years of age. At a younger age, patients with Down syndrome are more likely to get sick.
3. More often this disease is fixed in women than in men, perhaps due to the fact that the weaker sex lives longer.

In the video, the doctor talks about the causes of Alzheimer's disease:

What happens in the body?

As the disease progresses, beta-amyloid protein is deposited in the brain part, due to which plaques form in the vessels

As a result, neurons are damaged, forming neurofibrillary glomeruli. All this disrupts the functioning of the connections between neurons, which means it leads to a malfunction of the brain functions (see photo).

The reasons for the deposition of beta-amyloid protein have not been fully established.

AT last years Various hypotheses have been developed regarding the development of Alzheimer's disease:

• One of them suggests the presence of a special gene that promotes the formation of plaques from the amyloid beta protein.
• According to other opinions, the causes of the development of the disease include inflammatory processes and cytokines.

Can it be cured?

Alzheimer's disease is an incurable disease, but there are therapeutic measures that can stop the development of pathology.

Reference! Treatment is mainly aimed at reducing the manifestations of the disease, for example, it helps to cope with insomnia, disorientation in space, depression, anxiety, etc.

Stages of the disease

There are several stages of this disease.

Initial

This stage is divided into three substages:

1. The preliminary stage of dementia, at this time the signs of the disease do not manifest themselves in any way. Memory and cognitive abilities are normal. Diagnostic measures of deviations do not reveal.
2. The period of mild Alzheimer's - violations are observed in a minimal amount and are perceived as acceptable age-related changes. Especially if the patient is over 65 years of age. Forgetfulness prevails.
3. Moderate Alzheimer's - the onset of mild cognitive impairment. This period can last from 2 to 7 years. It is at this stage that doctors diagnose the early stage of the pathology. Often the patient tries to hide his problems.

Stage of focal disorders

At this stage, mild dementia passes into a focal form, in which certain functions of the brain are impaired:

1. The inability to make one whole out of several parts, for example, the inability to build geometric shapes.
2. The ability to perform daily automated tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, going to the store, is lost.
3. The skill of writing, recording coherent speech is lost, later words are completely replaced by waves and lines.
4. The patient cannot produce even a simple account.
5. As the disease progresses, the person is unable to dress or light a match on their own.
6. Movement reflexes are impaired.
7. Speech is broken. At first, a person forgets the words, later his speech becomes completely incoherent.
8. The patient ceases to recognize loved ones and relatives.

Terminal

All disorders listed above reach their maximum stage

Additionally, the following symptoms appear:

1. Loss of the ability to stand up, sit and move around.
2. Most often, a person stays in a fetal position.
3. On the machine, a person begins to pull everything into his mouth, tries to grab something and try.
4. Skills colloquial speech are lost, the person makes sounds, screams, cries or lows.
5. The body gradually comes to complete exhaustion and the patient in a marasmic state dies.

The three stages of Alzheimer's disease are described in the video:

How to treat?

The disease cannot be completely cured, but its symptoms can be alleviated.

New in treatment

At the moment, new methods of treating this disease continue to be developed. Here are some new drugs that have appeared relatively recently.

Vaccination against dementia

This drug was developed by specialists from the USA. The basis of the substance is components aimed at restoring human immunity.

As a result of taking the drug, the death of pathological protein cells occurs. This drug is under development, in this period, specialists from Europe and Asia have joined the scientists from the States.

A pill a day and no pathologies

This medicine was developed in England.

Its essence lies in the daily intake of a pill that blocks and reduces the level of beta-amyloid in the brain by 95%.

A preliminary study was conducted on 200 volunteers. The result exceeded all expectations, there were clear indicators of improvement.

Aerosol for memory loss

Another innovation in medicine through the respiratory tract, the drug reaches the brain and promotes the growth of young cells.

Even if there are plaques of amyloid proteins, the substance is able to penetrate through them and improve brain activity.

Stem cells guard thinking

As the disease progresses, cell death occurs. Therefore, the method of stem cells involves replacing them with new and healthy ones.

If the therapy is carried out correctly, then the symptoms of psychological disorders will completely disappear. Israeli experts have developed this method to replace mutated genes.

New patch

Medicines have a lot side effects, contraindications and often cause allergic reactions. To make up for the missing substances in the body, scientists suggest using a special patch.

It contains a certain dose of the desired medicine, while it is safer than its tablet counterparts.

Trazodone

A Cambridge scientist in the last century was able to develop a unique drug to combat this disease.

Trazodone eliminates signs of depression and psychosis, while causing a minimum of adverse reactions.

The main substance acts directly on the brain cells, which eliminates the root cause of Alzheimer's disease and other manifestations of dementia.

The use of folk remedies at home

This disease is also fought with the help of folk remedies.

Diet

A specific diet for this disease has not been developed. Therapeutic nutrition is aimed at maintaining the overall health of the body.

In order to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve their patency and regulate metabolic processes, in the diet include the following products:

1. Vegetable food in boiled, steamed or stewed form. As well as fresh fruits and vegetables.
2. White meat in the form of rabbit, chicken, turkey.
3. Various nuts.

Attention! You need to exclude baking, dairy products and sweets. In addition, it leads to dysfunction of many internal organs consumption of spices, fatty, fried foods. Alcoholic drinks and smoking are prohibited.

What diet should be followed for Alzheimer's disease is described in the video:

Massage

Massage is aimed at eliminating soreness in certain parts of the body, as well as for better blood circulation.

Initially, all actions must be shown by a specialist, after which this duty can be transferred to one of the family members, and massage will need to be done daily:

1. First, stroking and warming movements are made throughout the body.
2. Then they move on to more intense activities.
3. At the end, you can make stroking, rubbing, pinching and tapping movements.
4. As an additional means, any essential oil. It is better if it is lavender, olive or tea.

Prevention

Although there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, You can try to prevent the development of this disease in the following ways:

1. Raise your intellectual level.
2. Use proper nutrition based on plant foods.
3. Timely treatment of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension.
4. Rejection of bad habits.

The video tells how to avoid Alzheimer's disease:

Which doctor should I contact?

Basically, this problem is dealt with by neurologists, you may also need the help of other narrow specialists - a cardiologist, a psychiatrist, etc.

In Moscow

There are many clinics in Moscow specializing in these diseases. One of them - clinic of the psychotherapist I. G. Gernet.

In Rostov

Clinical and diagnostic center "Medicine" in Rostov-on-Don is located on Strelkovoy Divizia Street and, among other things, deals with the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

In Novokuznetsk

In Novokuznetsk, the following doctors practice the treatment of this disease: Ziborova Svetlana Stanislavovna, Sharapova Irina Nikolaevna in City Clinical Hospital No. 1.

In Israel

In this country, there are many clinics specializing in human mental disorders, the largest of them:

1. Medical complex "Assuta" in Tel Aviv.
2. Center of Medicine. Sourasky (Ichilov) in Tel Aviv.
3. Central clinic "Hadassah" in Jerusalem.
4. Medical Center. I. Rabin in the city of Petah Tikva.

Like any disease, Alzheimer's disease is better prevented than treated.

To do this, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, increase your intellectual potential, eat the right food and be physically active.

It is a consequence of serious disorders in the human brain. It develops rather slowly, but inevitably leads to death. Unfortunately, today there is no effective ways to cure this disease, but to suspend its development is quite realistic.

Treatment of Alzheimer's disease

The choice of treatment method should be preceded by a detailed assessment of the patient's condition with the identification of the causes of the development of mental disorders. The therapy is carried out in close cooperation with the patient's relatives.

In addition to treating the general condition, it is necessary to eliminate psychiatric problems that can cause the disease to progress.

Regular monitoring and assessment of symptoms, as well as analysis of the effectiveness of the chosen treatment, is also important.

It is very important to correctly assess all aspects of the patient's life - the threat of suicidal attempts, the danger to others, the aggressiveness of his behavior. Determining the adequacy of care and living conditions is of great importance.

Medications are prescribed with caution, since with age, the absorption of many substances and metabolic processes can be disturbed.

As a result, people become more sensitive to the components of medicines, which greatly increases the risk of side effects. Therefore, when using drugs, a small dosage is first prescribed, and then it is gradually increased.

How and how to treat Alzheimer's disease can only be decided by a specialist.

Medical treatment

Is there a cure for Alzheimer's disease? More likely no than yes. It is impossible to completely eliminate the pathology. However, there are medications that can slow down its development.

1. Preparations with cholinesterase inhibitors. These funds are used at an early stage in the development of the disease. The use of these medicines allows you to smooth out the symptoms of pathology.

These funds include:

• donepezil;
• galantamine;
• rivastigmine;
• tacrine.

2. The drug memantine.

This tool is used at an average or severe stage. Thanks to this drug, it is possible to slow down the progression of the main ones. Because of this, a person has the opportunity to carry out his daily activities much longer.

Also sometimes used donepezil. It is combined with pills against depression, irritability.

New treatments

The use of stem cells can be attributed to new methods of treating the disease.

This is a fairly popular method, which lies in the fact that stem cells allow you to replace damaged ones. Thanks to this, it is possible to restore impaired brain functions.

Healthy cells produce substances that activate regenerative processes. As a result, blood vessels appear and nerve cells regenerate. The brain resumes its work, and the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease disappear.

Another method is to use statins. The fact is that there is a relationship between an increase in blood cholesterol and the appearance of Alzheimer's disease.

Statins are just prescribed to lower cholesterol. Scientists suggest that this will reduce the risk of dementia. However, the technique is still under development.

Folk remedies

The use of folk recipes can slow down the progression of the pathology, but it is impossible to completely recover from it.

Enough effective means the following are considered:

• Drink one cup of tea every day. Green or black tea is great.
• You need to mix ginseng root and lemongrass berries in equal proportions. Add 1 liter of boiling water to 10 g of the mixture. Boil 10 minutes. Take a decoction throughout the day in small portions.
• Take 1 tsp. withania root, pour a cup of water and boil for 10 minutes. Drink twice a day for a cup.

Brain Improvement Exercises

To prevent or stop the progression of the disease, you must always keep your brain active.

mental stress

There is evidence that connections between brain cells can also form in old age. To do this, you need to constantly engage in mental activity: read, solve puzzles, study a computer, etc.

walks

Several times a week you need to take a walk. Thanks to this, the number of beneficial compounds in the brain will increase, which will help maintain a normal emotional state. For people with this disease, this is very important, because depressive states lead to memory impairment.

Breathing exercises, stretching

Thanks to such exercises, attention and all other brain functions can be improved. You need to straighten your back, slowly inhale, bending slightly back. Then exhale slowly, slowly bending your back.

Psychotherapy

This method of treatment is aimed at correcting the psychological problems of a person and includes:

• supportive psychotherapy;
• memory treatment;
• validation therapy;
• sensory integration;
• presence simulation.

To improve the patient's life, doctors suggest using methods:

• cognitive retraining;
• orientation in space;
• music therapy;
• art therapy;
• animal therapy.

What are parasomnias, how do they manifest themselves in children and whether they need to be treated.

Where is Alzheimer's treated?

In Moscow, for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, you can contact the centers:

• Family doctor.
• OAO "Medicine".
• spectrum.
• Euromedprestige.
• "Family Health Center"

These clinics employ qualified neurologists who can make an accurate diagnosis and choose treatment. An appointment with a neurologist will cost about 1300-2000 rubles.

Unfortunately, Alzheimer's disease belongs to the category of incurable diseases. However, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment can significantly slow down the development of pathology, which will significantly improve the patient's quality of life.

Is there a cure for Alzheimer's disease:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqkVtOzUavs

The treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an attempt to preserve the patient's memory and activity for as long as possible. BA refers to multifactorial types, a whole team of doctors is engaged in its diagnosis and therapy:,. Treatment consists of correcting the regimen of the day and nutrition, proper care, medications and physiotherapy. Fulfillment of all medical norms gives a chance for a longer and more fulfilling life of the patient.

Is the disease curable

Dementia of the Alzheimer's type is incurable. Alzheimer's disease is the gradual death of neurons in the brain. Due to the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain tissue, consisting of amyloid in cells and intercellular space, neurons die. It is impossible to stop this process completely. It begins long before the first manifestations of the disease and progresses over time anyway. But degradation can be slowed down.

The study of the disease has paid off: we know how to reduce the risk of disease and prolong the intellectual activity of patients. The treatment of AD aims to preserve cognitive abilities for as long as possible. As part of the therapy, all methods of recovery are used: medicines, folk remedies, strengthening procedures. This helps to remove or reduce symptoms and slow down the degradation process. For the condition of the patient, it is important to educate the relatives who will care for him.

Traditional Methods

The main task of therapy is to stop the process of neuronal death and preserve brain function. It is impossible to do this without medicines and medical procedures. Although all the drugs used do not give a 100% result, they significantly improve the condition and consciousness of patients. You can achieve the best result if you combine traditional and non-traditional methods of therapy. Pharmacology occupies the main place among the traditional ones.

Medicines

For quality treatment, drugs are prescribed to suppress symptoms and drugs that can affect the cause of these symptoms. Their use preserves the work of the brain: memory, orientation, the ability to read and recognize speech. Also, for therapeutic purposes, sedatives and vitamins are prescribed to help support the nervous system.

Tablets for Alzheimer's disease

Tradename	Pharmaceutical group	Active substance	The action of the drug
Azaleptin	Antipsychotics	Clozapine	Eliminates psychopathic and neurotic states, relieves anxiety and aggression
memantine	Neurotropic agents	memantine	Supports cognitive functions, prolongs the ability to communicate and think logically
Risperidone	Antipsychotics	Risperidone	Sedative, antiemetic, antipsychotic action. Suppresses feelings of fear, aggression,
Sonapax	Antipsychotics	Thioridazine	It removes the feeling of anxiety and fear, inhibits aggression and psychosis.
Eufillin	Adenosinergic agents	Aminophylline	It is prescribed to improve blood circulation, oxygen saturation. The drug improves respiratory function
Aricept	Cholinomimetics	Donepezil	Inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the brain: improves speech, thinking, orientation in space, memory
Cholinesterase inhibitor	Rivastigmine	Improves the transmission of impulses in synapses. Patients improve abstract and logical thinking, memory and motor skills are preserved

Aricept and Exelon are one of the most popular drugs. Their action is directed, not just to combat the symptoms, but to the cause of the degradation of the patient. Exelon is also available as a patch. This is a convenient system that gradually delivers the active substance to the body. In addition to neuroleptics, patients need tranquilizers and sedatives. They help to cope with anxiety and depression at the initial stage of the disease.

Alzheimer's disease progresses faster in people with high blood sugar levels. That's why you need to carefully monitor the level of glucose and insulin in the blood. Sleeping pills, antidepressants and vitamins also help support the quality of life of people with dementia. Glycine, Carbamazepine, Cerebrolysin are used as symptomatic treatment. These drugs help restore interest in life, increase intellectual activity and mood.

AD is a disease of the older age group. Most of the patients with this diagnosis faced after 60 years. According to statistics, women suffer from dementia up to 3 times more often than men. As a rule, this group of patients has other health problems, so the treatment of comorbid diseases is usually added to the treatment of asthma.

Independently "prescribe" any medication is strictly contraindicated. All of these drugs have side effects and contraindications. Relatives who look after a sick father, mother or grandmother need to monitor the well-being of the ward. If there is a sharp deterioration, the doctor must make sure that the chosen treatment regimen is correct.

Supportive care

Medications play a major role in treatment, but without supportive care, they are less effective. Phytotherapy, work with a psychotherapist, ultrasound therapy and other medical procedures help to slow down degradation, at least for a while. Herbal medicines can sometimes replace medicines in the early stages of AD. At the heart of such remedies are herbs that are useful for the nervous and circulatory systems, the brain.

Popular herbal remedies for dementia:

1. "Ginkgo biloba". As part of the plant of the same name and auxiliary components. It is prescribed in the early stages and with moderate dementia. Normalizes the tone of blood vessels, soothes. Patients prolong memory, clarity of consciousness, increase the ability to learn
2. Memoplant. Based on the same Ginkgo biloba. The drug improves blood circulation, stimulates the production of neurotransmitters. Result: concentration of attention, ability to learn, logical thinking improves.

Together with these remedies, tinctures and decoctions of herbs are recommended. A set of such funds is selected depending on the symptoms and stage of the disease:

1. In anxiety and depressive states - tinctures on valerian, hogweed roots dissected. Plants are finely chopped, infused for 12 hours and taken on the recommendation of a doctor.
2. With frequent headaches, loss of consciousness, hallucinations - helps, purslane.
3. , and muscular dystrophy - fruits of mordovnik, hemlock.
4. To assimilate information and improve memory - alcohol tinctures Ginkgo Biloba i.
5. For general tone - ginseng root, lemongrass, black and green tea.

Phytotherapy cannot be used alone. Types of drugs, decoctions or herbs are selected individually, as they can cause side effects. In addition to herbal remedies, supportive therapy offers ultrasound treatment. This is a relatively new and promising technique. The Japanese and Australians were the first to try it, the essence of the method lies in the repeated exposure of the brain to ultrasonic waves.

In laboratory studies on mice, scientists were able to achieve complete breakdown of amyloid plaques in the brains of sick mice. Of all the subjects, 75% got rid of the accumulation of protein in brain cells. This gives hope that dementia will soon be completely cured. Improves the effect of the use of drugs physiotherapy treatment. Patients are shown inhalations with medicinal compositions, thermotherapy, diadynamic therapy (DDT) - low electrical discharges, physiotherapy exercises, galvanization and medicinal, amplipulse therapy (SMT), oxygen cocktails.

These procedures must also be prescribed by a doctor. You can go through them at the place of residence in clinics or in sanatoriums. Also traditional methods – individual work with a psychotherapist, and in groups. The trainings develop the skills of planning, communication, spatial orientation, reading and writing.

Treatment at home

In the initial stages of the disease, patients almost always remain under the supervision of relatives or specialists. At home, the patient must take medication prescribed by the doctor. In addition, some exercises for the development of thinking can be performed at home. With dementia, music lessons and art therapy help; aromatherapy stimulates receptors and creates new neural connections in the brain; mental stress; gymnastics and yoga; massages and self-massages.

It is necessary to “force” the brain to work so that it can better resist the attack. For this, puzzles, chess games, crossword puzzles.

But the best thing is learning new things. It is recommended to study computers and phones, new applications and programs. Dementia progresses with constant disorders, depression, nervous breakdowns. Therefore, it is useful for the patient to walk in the park or in a quiet place, to beware of stressful situations.

Proper behavior of relatives and support is the basis of home treatment. A psychiatrist or neurologist should give advice to relatives on how to behave with a patient. Relatives also need to monitor changes in the well-being and behavior of a person with dementia. If there is a sharp deterioration or a noticeable improvement, you need to report this to the doctor. It is necessary to monitor the physical condition, to prevent bedsores, if the patient is already moving a little.

Folk remedies

To folk methods The fight against dementia includes herbal medicine. Tinctures, decoctions and herbal tablets are taken at home, but strictly according to the doctor's instructions. It is recommended to drink a cup daily. The drink tones and prolongs the "youth" of the brain. Instead of tea, you can brew leaves, she has beneficial features and decent stock. However, it is a prohibited product.

With the permission of the doctor, it is useful to take cold and hot shower. This increases vascular tone, reduces the likelihood of depression and stress. But with some diseases of the cardiovascular system, this cannot be done, so you should definitely consult a doctor. Of the "bath" procedures, foot baths from fern root are recommended. You can find it in a pharmacy or from herbalists, it helps with muscular dystrophy and cramps, intermittent sleep.

In older people, the number of beneficial microbes on the surface of the skin decreases. In conditions of low mobility, this is especially dangerous, therefore rubdowns with a small amount are recommended. In the initial stages of the disease, they are taken with juice. To do this, rub on a fine grater and separate the juice, mix in equal parts with honey. Take 3 times a day for a tablespoon. Such a recipe in folk medicine is considered universal for maintaining vitality.

Food

The right set of products, like medicines, can improve concentration, memory, and mental stability. The patient's menu should contain fortified food,. Such nutrition will support intellectual and muscular youth, human activity.

If the intestinal microflora is disturbed, synthesis decreases, which are very important for the functioning of the nervous system.

To support normal work intestines, you need to introduce dairy products, fruits and vegetables into the diet. To replenish vitamin B in the patient's diet should be: meat, eggs, cereals.

Impairments in the hematopoietic system are one of the factors in the development of AD. To maintain normal blood circulation, you need to eat foods with. They are in, fish, nuts. Great with lots of fish and seafood.

Choline acetylase deficiency is another hypothesis for dementia in the elderly. To prolong the activity and work of the brain, you need to eat whole grains,. They contain choline and acetylcholine precursors.

Antioxidants help scavenge free radicals and metals that lead to premature aging. Antioxidant products:, honey and. It is especially useful to use as a seasoning, as its beneficial effect on brain function has been proven. Diet - small portions 4-5 times a day. It is important that the menu is varied and consists of fresh products.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet:

• , coffee;
• hot spices;
• flour products;
• fat meat;
• synthetic seasonings and semi-finished products.

Great importance is given drinking regime, since the lack of water very quickly affects cognitive functions. It is recommended to drink 2-2.5 liters of pure non-carbonated water. , herbal decoctions and freshly squeezed juices replenish the supply of both liquids and vitamins.

Care

When caring for the sick, the first thing you need is patience. For dementia there is a gradual decay personality of a person, he can become whiny, aggressive, suspicious. It is worth treating it with maximum understanding: a person simply does not understand what is happening around. For his condition, it is important to hear words of support, participation in his life. In daily worries there will be care for body hygiene, clothing, nutrition, and medication.

Care rules:

1. Hygiene. Bathing most often leads patients to rage or extreme resentment. The patient does not understand why he should bathe if he has already done it. In severe stages of dementia, the process of bathing causes discomfort from cold, uncomfortable position, feeling wet. It is necessary to establish by trial method what causes less aggression: a bath or a shower. You need to prepare everything in advance and not leave the patient alone. It is better that handrails are installed in the bathroom. There must be anti-slip mats on the floor.
2. Teeth cleaning. If a person still perceives speech, you need to correctly explain to him how to brush his teeth. He may not understand the phrase "brush his teeth", he needs step-by-step tips. For example, “take a toothbrush”, “take a paste”, etc. It is better to show by example.
3. Food. You need to serve the table with a minimum of cutlery, it is better to refuse a fork and a knife. There should be a maximum of two types of food on the plate, the variety often confuses them. The diet should include foods that are easy to chew.
4. Toilet. From taking medications and due to the disease itself, patients often experience incontinence and. The bed should be covered with a diaper or diapers for adults, you need to remind the person to go to the toilet. On the door you can hang a bright sign. With incontinence, it will take time for the caregiver to determine the intervals. Later it will be possible to determine that acts of urination or defecation occur every two or three hours. At night, you need to set an alarm to take the ward to the toilet.

Another important point is clothing. It is necessary to get rid of all unnecessary wardrobe items, clothes should be comfortable and simple. It should also be easy to remove so as not to create unnecessary delays when going to the toilet. It is better if a person chooses what to wear. You can not offer him too much assortment, this can cause panic. Wardrobe items must be placed or served in the order in which they are worn: first, underwear, pants, shirt. It is better to voice every detail and not rush the process.

How to deal with the sick

It is important that a person use all his skills for as long as possible. He must eat, dress, take off his clothes, brush his teeth himself. If the patient categorically refuses or is no longer able to serve himself, only then you need to do it for him. The caregiver should be aware that patients often do not understand common phrases and addresses, such as "get dressed", "eat", "swim". They need to explain the procedure step by step.

You can not rush them, it will cause resentment or irritation. Often, when dressing themselves, they can wear two shirts at once or a T-shirt over a sweater. No need to force him to change clothes, the main thing is that he does not freeze or overheat. It happens that a person wants to wear only one set of underwear - just prepare several similar sets, and do not force him to wear what he does not like.

Anger, anger or tears are a manifestation. To all the "attacks" of the patient, you need to respond only in a positive way, praise him, cheer him up. Proving your point of view or trying to explain something complicated will not work. A person, most likely, will not believe or simply will not understand. The most important thing is to support his self-esteem, usefulness and importance. Those who care for people with dementia also need rest. If possible, it is better to involve relatives or on-call specialists in order to relax and not break loose.

What to do with aggression

You will have to face aggression even with very proper care. Patients can fall into a rage and anger from fear, confusion,. This often happens in crowded places, if you need to decide something, from the realization of your own helplessness. The first thing you need to learn to do is not to take attacks of aggression personally. Usually "hit" to someone who just happened to be nearby.

At the moment of aggression:

1. You need to exhale, move away from the patient and count to 10. This is a technique for all conflict situations, it will allow you to react calmly, without emotional attacks.
2. You can not enter into an argument, show anger or punish. Instead, you should always show friendliness. It is important for the patient to see that he is understood, not judged, and ready to help.
3. It is necessary to divert attention from the situation that caused anger. Since the concentration of attention in people with dementia is very weak, this “trick” often works.

If the attacks of anger are constantly repeated, it is better to contact a psychiatrist. Used antidepressants and sedatives reduce the frequency of such attacks. But for the general condition of the patient, it is better to look for more gentle methods. After another unpleasant episode, act as if nothing happened.

Demonstration of dissatisfaction or attempts to refuse communication will lead to new insults, as the patient quickly forgets about the recent quarrel.

Stem cell applications

Cellular therapy is a powerful weapon against many pathologies, including AD. She refutes the assertion that nerve cells are not restored, since when implanting stem cells - completely. The essence of the treatment is the transplantation of immature cells to a sick person. In the body, they replace the destroyed brain cells, and it can work in the same way as before the onset of the disease.

The use of cell therapy in the early stages practically stops or greatly slows down the development of symptoms. With a severe degree of dementia, such treatment gives a noticeable improvement in the well-being and behavior of a person. The difficulty lies in the fact that dementia may not manifest itself for a long time. Also, the technique of stem cell implantation is an expensive service and not everyone can afford it.

Features of treatment at different stages

If AD is detected and treated at an early stage, the chance to prolong the activity and consciousness of the patient increases. During this period, the patient undergoes brain diagnostics, psycho-emotional tests, general analyzes. If the diagnosis is confirmed, medications, work with a psychotherapist and home care are prescribed. At an early stage, they try not to use heavy antipsychotics, since they have many side effects. Intensive prophylaxis is prescribed disease progression, sedatives, vitamins, physiotherapy.

With the further development of symptoms, the patient must take drug treatment. Two main types of drugs are used: memantine and cholinesterase inhibitors. This helps to slow down the process of personality decay and cognitive impairment. Hormonal pills are sometimes added to them to normalize sleep and wakefulness. These stages can be taken at home. The patient must follow a diet, walk, maintain brain activity.

If the disease occurs with frequent attacks of aggression or depression, antidepressants and tranquilizers are prescribed.

Treatment in moderate and late stages includes symptomatic therapy. On the last stage of the disease significantly affect the process of brain death is not possible. Care is reduced to maintaining a normal standard of living. At this stage, prevention of infections is important, since the patient is already very weakened and lies a lot. Taking psychoactive substances is often meaningless. Memantine or Aricept are prescribed.

Where to identify the patient

People with incurable brain diseases are admitted to nursing homes and/or psycho-neurological boarding schools. If a person is still sane and can be responsible for his actions, he himself signs an application for registration in a special institution. If the patient is already insane, relatives do it.

AT state institutions usually you need to wait in line, which can take from several months to several years. Private institutions in this area of ​​medicine will not make you wait, but the content will cost an average of 1500-2000 thousand dollars a month. If the care takes place at home, you can call from such institutions to the house.

Who to contact

At the first signs of dementia (memory loss, disorientation, hallucinations), you need to be examined by a neurologist and a psychiatrist. Further, if you suspect dementia, you will have to consult with many doctors in order to accurately establish the diagnosis. You can be examined in any hospital at the place of residence, in dispensaries or private clinics. If you need to send a relative to care for a boarding school, the first place they turn to is social security (social security).

Treatment abroad

Clinics abroad can offer new approaches to treatment that are still not available here. The leading countries for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease are Germany, Israel and Thailand. The largest flow of patients to Israel, because medicine is advanced here. The treatment uses complex drug therapy, electromagnetic stimulation of the brain, stem cells. In addition, patients can optionally participate in testing new methods.

Education:1990-1996, North Ossetian State Medical Academy.

Training:

1. In 2016, at the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, she completed advanced training under the additional professional program "Therapy" and was admitted to medical or pharmaceutical activities in the specialty of therapy.

2. In 2017, by the decision of the examination committee at a private institution of additional professional education "Institute for Advanced Training of Medical Personnel", she was admitted to medical or pharmaceutical activities in the specialty radiology.

Work experience: therapist - 18 years, radiologist - 2 years.

Alzheimer's disease, a progressive disease affecting middle-aged and elderly people, is associated with the gradual death of brain cells.

Alzheimer's disease - symptoms and signs

The first symptoms and signs of Alzheimer's disease are minor memory impairments and an inability to learn new things. These symptoms are sometimes difficult to distinguish from simple forgetfulness and laziness. A person is still quite capable of leading an independent existence, he drives a car, goes to the store and manages his money wisely. Gradually, a decline in mood, apathy, causeless tears and longing appear.

Over time, patients with Alzheimer's disease gradually lose the ability to perform the simplest actions, cease to navigate in space, their speech becomes confused and incoherent, coordination of movements disappears, at a certain stage they cease to recognize loved ones, forget their name and address. It is quite common in news releases to report that some elderly person has left the house and disappeared - a significant proportion of such people suffer from Alzheimer's disease. Progressing, the disease eventually leads to the death of the patient, which is preceded by a stage of almost vegetative existence - the patient is unable to contact with others, eat and drink. Between the first and final stages of the disease takes an average of about seven to eight years. However, medicine knows cases when patients died three to four years after the first signs of Alzheimer's disease were discovered, and some lived with this disease for twenty years.

Stages of Alzheimer's disease

Depending on how severe the symptoms are, the following stages of Alzheimer's disease are distinguished:

1. predementia

   At the stage of predementia, subtle cognitive difficulties occur. In most cases, these are memory impairments for recent events, difficulties, if necessary, to remember something new. From the moment the first symptoms appear to the diagnosis, as a rule, 7-8 years pass.

2. Early or early stages of Alzheimer's

   Early dementia is a minor memory disorder while maintaining a critical attitude of the patient to the problem. Attention is disturbed, the person becomes nervous and irritable. Often there are severe headaches, dizziness. However, at this stage, a physical examination may not reveal any changes.

3. moderate dementia

   Moderate dementia is accompanied by a partial loss of long-term memory and some habitual everyday skills.

4. Severe Alzheimer's disease

   Severe dementia is the disintegration of the personality with the loss of the patient's cognitive abilities. At this stage, patients are exhausted both physically and mentally. They cannot perform even the simplest actions on their own, walk with difficulty, and eventually stop getting out of bed. Due to the lack of movement, complications such as bedsores, congestive pneumonia, etc. develop. There is a large loss of muscle mass.

   Support for the patient at the last stage of the development of pathology consists of the following activities:

   • ensuring regular feeding;
   • personal hygiene;
   • assistance in the administration of the physiological needs of the body;
   • regime organization;
   • organization comfortable microclimate in the sick room;
   • psychological support;
   • symptomatic treatment.

Alzheimer's disease - causes

It has been established that there is no genetic predisposition in the development of Alzheimer's disease.

One of the causes of Alzheimer's disease is a violation of cerebral circulation, for example, due to trauma, myocardial infarction, hypothyroidism or magnetic fields.

The latest scientific data: every hour a person spends in front of the TV significantly increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Professor Lars-Olox Wahlund came to this conclusion. In his opinion, developing dementia is accompanied by television addiction.

Modern scientific research has shown that Alzheimer's disease develops as a slow inflammation of the brain substance - encephalitis. Is there an infectious cause of Alzheimer's disease? Undoubtedly. These may be already known viruses, the herpes virus, for example. It's no secret that severe herpetic encephalitis is becoming an even more common finding. Who knows what other discoveries of virologists are waiting for us ahead. We should also not forget about other known pathogens that live mainly in the cells of the brain tissue. This is a fungal infection, toxoplasmosis, cytomegaloviruses, protozoa. Slowly but these pathogens lead through chronic inflammation to the degradation of brain tissue.

The main causes of the degradation of the nervous tissue and the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease:

• violation of cerebral circulation;
• subacute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system;
• infectious diseases nervous tissue of the brain;
• substance abuse and chronic drug poisoning;
• chronic depression;
• autoimmune brain damage (antibodies to DNA and CNS proteins).

Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease

The following factors may increase your chance of developing Alzheimer's disease

• senile age (more than 80 years);
• belonging to the female sex (more often women are prone to Alzheimer's disease than men);
• skull trauma;
• severe depression,
• regular stress;
• lack of "training" for the intellect;
• atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels;
• diabetes;
• hypertension (causes a lack of oxygen to the brain cells);
• hypodynamia;
• smoking.

Prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Prevention of Alzheimer's disease - any intellectual and physical exercises. For example, reading, solving crossword puzzles, playing chess, walking and playing sports.

A study was conducted that interviewed 2258 healthy older people from New York who participated in a project to study the problems of aging. Their medical and neurological history was reviewed, they underwent standard neurological and physical tests, and their mental function was tested every year and a half. Four years later, 262 study participants were diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, more than one in ten. However, studies have shown that those who followed a diet that is closest to the Mediterranean, i.e. ate a lot of fish, vegetables, legumes, and also consumed some alcohol and very little dairy and meat, suffered from Alzheimer's disease the least. Those who only partially adhered to this diet reduced their risk of dementia by 15-20% compared to those who ate typical American food - with hamburgers, popcorn and ice cream.

Alzheimer's disease - treatment

Alzheimer's disease, what to do?

Treatment for Alzheimer's disease is usually medication. Replacement therapy, neuroprotective, vasoactive, anti-inflammatory, hormonal therapy is used. Drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease are prescribed by a doctor depending on the stage of the disease.

Treatment of Alzheimer's disease mostly takes place at home. Highly great importance have living conditions and patient care. It is important for relatives to understand that the disease, not the person, is to blame for the patient's behavior. It is necessary to learn how to care for the sick, to ensure his safety, nutrition, hygiene, prevention of bedsores and infections.

The use of parapharmaceuticals of the Dienai line makes it possible to prevent the progression of many brain diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Dienai preparations allow preventing the development of complications, as well as maintaining the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Drugs that can slow the progression of Alzheimer's

All drugs listed in the list are taken sequentially, first a package of one drug (1 month), then a package of another drug. They usually start with Dianay 70 capsules. Between packs take a break of 7-10 days, and then move on to the next preparation.

• Dienai 70 caps- is prescribed for large "bouquets" of diseases, cleans blood vessels, normalizes metabolism, relieves inflammation.
• Midivirin 70 caps- in the presence of a viral component, especially in viral diseases of the brain. Viral diseases are one of the causes of Alzheimer's disease.
• Neurostim 50 caps- nutrition for nerve cells, improves blood supply to the brain, improves memory and intelligence. For Alzheimer's disease, this drug should be taken 6-9 packs throughout the year (1 pack per month);
• Considering, as a rule, the elderly age of patients, Venomax can additionally be recommended. It is a preparation of veins and vessels, to improve blood circulation.
• Neurostim Indigo- a new drug of regenerative action, preserving and restoring the health of the nervous system and brain. There is an activation of the processes of self-renewal of the brain tissue with the involvement of the cells of the "golden fund" of the body - its own stem cells. A drug to improve memory. This drug can be taken at the same time as the rest of the drugs on this list.

Neurostim and Neurostim Indigo preparations are also excellent for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.

Below is a little more about each of the drugs.