Flowers at the dacha, flower bed design. DIY flowerbeds: ideas for a summer residence. Do-it-yourself flowerbeds in the country

Flower beds do not become obsolete and, as before, they can be seen in city parks and squares, in summer cottages and in the courtyards of private houses. Traditionally, they are created round and rectangular, but they can also be in bolder configurations: in the shape of a star, semicircle, butterfly, flower.

Flowerbeds decorated in a natural style are very fashionable, in which, along with garden plants, ornamental grasses and grains are used.

But to make a flower garden beautiful, it is not enough to buy a few bags of seeds and sow flowers in an empty plot.

Flowerbed and flower garden, what's the difference?

There is some difference between a flower bed and a flower garden. A flower garden can be called any piece of land on which ornamental vegetation is planted in some order. They may include many annuals, deciduous shrubs and conifers.

A flowerbed is a flower garden of regular geometric shape, in the design of which mainly annual crops and herbaceous perennials are used. Plants in a flowerbed are planted in a certain sequence, maintaining symmetry.

Usually the flowerbed has a closed contour. It is surrounded by garden paths, paving or embedded in a green lawn. A narrow flower border is created along the perimeter from low-growing annuals or ground cover species of perennials.

As an exception, sometimes flower beds are arranged, one side of which borders the fence or wall of the house. But in this case it should not be confused with, the principle of creation of which is somewhat different.

Interesting. A flowerbed can be called a type of flower garden. But a flower garden is not always a flower bed. This is a broader concept that includes mixborders and other flower arrangements.

Types of flower beds: regular

According to the method of planting, flower beds can be regular or irregular. Regular ones are more labor-intensive to set up: plants of approximately the same height are selected for them, always low-growing annuals and ground-cover perennials. It is important to select all species so that their flowering matches. The main feature of regular flower beds is the clarity of the lines, forming a beautiful geometric pattern.

Regular flower beds are rarely created on personal property; their prerogative is city parks and public gardens. This type of flower beds requires constant care, the difficulty of which is that the root system of perennials grows quickly, disrupting the pattern. But, if you have the time and desire to create something special near a private house, you can try.

First, an ornament for the future flower bed is drawn up on a sheet of paper, on which different types of plants are indicated by color. Then the pattern is transferred to an area with prepared soil: the lines of the pattern are drawn using sand. And only after this, plants are planted in a strictly defined order (in accordance with the plan).

Advice. If you decide to make a regular flowerbed on your site, you can use vegetation with foliage of different colors in its design: spotted lilyweed, creeping clover, trapezoidal oxalis, blood-red heuchera, various varieties of tenacious and saxifrage.

Types of flower beds: irregular

At the dacha, the easiest way is to make an irregular flowerbed, which is characterized by a freer design. Flowers in it are arranged in rows or dotted, with several plants in a group. To prevent bald spots from forming in the flower garden, cereals are also sown between large species.

Marking

Making a flower bed is much easier if you first mark it out. Regardless of the size of the future flower garden, the breakdown will greatly facilitate further efforts to create it. For marking you will need sand, pegs and strong twine. The easiest way is to outline the boundaries of a square or rectangular flower bed. Low pegs are driven in at corner points and connected with rope.

Then a groove is dug along straight lines under the twine, and a concrete curb is installed into it.

It is not much more difficult to create a round flowerbed. You need to measure the diameter of the circle and divide the number in half (find the radius). Then a peg is driven into the center of the flower bed, a rope is tied to it (its length is equal to the radius of the circle) with a piece of reinforcement tied to the opposite end of the twine. Having pulled the rope, it is rotated around a stationary peg, while at the same time drawing a line with the end of the reinforcement until the circle closes. To prevent the line from getting worn out, it is marked with a strip of sand, after which a curb is dug in.

Advice. The border can be made from scrap materials, for example, old brick. It is laid according to the domino principle, that is, obliquely one on one.

Soil preparation

In the fall, preparation of the site for spring planting of seedlings begins. First, the type of soil is determined and, if necessary, improved. For each type of soil, different additives are used, which are evenly distributed over the surface of the future flower garden, and then it is dug deep.

How to make the soil better:

• Clay soil. The heaviest type of soil and the most difficult to increase its fertility. Ideally, you need to remove the top layer of 30 cm and replace it with black soil. Since not everyone can do this labor-intensive work, you can do it differently: bring sand, peat and humus and mix it with the soil on the site by digging;
• Sandy soil mixed with imported black soil;
• Loams improved by adding humus and sand.

It is recommended to dig up the area in the fall, when the first rains have fallen and the earth has softened under the influence of moisture. But you should not do this immediately after rains, so that the soil does not stick to the shovel and shoes. During digging, the remaining weed roots and stones are removed from the soil.

Important. Immediately after digging, the earth is in a loose state, and then under the influence of rain it compacts and settles. Therefore, initially the plot should be approximately 15 cm higher than the lawn. In this case, after shrinkage, the flower bed will not be below the soil level.

Selection and planting of plants

A classic round flower bed is made up of several types of plants that differ in color and habit. The tallest flowers are planted in the central part, and their height gradually decreases as they approach the edge. Flowering periods are also taken into account. The bulk consists of annuals that bloom all summer, and between them are located perennials, which for the most part do not differ in the duration of flowering.

What flowers to use in the flowerbed:

Flower seedlings are planted in May, when perennials emerge from the soil.

This makes it possible to determine where and at what distance from rhizomatous plants to plant annual species. When only annual plants are used in a flower bed, they can be sown with seeds in parallel furrows. But in this case, the plants will take longer to develop. Consequently, the flowerbed will bloom much later.

Important. Different plants do not react equally to the moisture or dryness of the soil and its composition. In order for all plantings to feel comfortable, you should select vegetation with the same needs for agricultural technology and soil type.

Flowerbed care

The main care for an irregular flower garden is carried out immediately after planting the seedlings and before the plants take root. At this time, it is important to carry out watering followed by loosening so that a dense crust does not form on the soil surface. When the plants become stronger, the flowerbed is weeded and watered as needed.

Fertilizing is carried out during the budding period of plants. Complex fertilizer is dissolved in water and applied during watering at the root or through a sprinkler. The sprinkling method is more effective because plants receive nutrition through the root system and directly through the leaves. In the fall, when the remaining vegetation is removed from the flowerbed, humus or compost is added to the soil.

It is important to know. From time to time, the summer flower garden is inspected and wilted flowers are cut off. This measure promotes the growth of buds and more luxuriant flowering.

It is true that experience comes with time. But I don’t want to learn from my mistakes. To make the design of your first flowerbed go more smoothly, it is better to listen to the advice of experienced flower growers.

Tips for beginners:

A few words should be said about rhizome plants. Their root system grows quickly, so every 3-4 years the flower garden is updated or reconstructed. In autumn or early spring, overgrown species are dug up, the roots are divided into sections, and updated planting material is replanted in place. To prevent the process from being too tedious and taking several days, you can separate the most overgrown species every year. Please note that some perennial plants, for example irises, are divided from June (when the flowering period ends) until the end of summer.

Useful video on forming a simple flower bed:

Unusual flower beds

There are always exceptions to the rules, and they also exist in the art of designing flower beds. Bright, non-standard flower beds add a special chic to the design of a summer cottage. Unusual flower beds do not get lost in the landscape and always attract attention with their originality.

Floating flower beds

Flower islands floating on the mirror of a pond look original. Fertile soil is poured onto a sheet of foam plastic with low sides, and seedlings of low annuals are planted in it: petunia, purslane. The island is tied to an anchor (large stone) so that it does not drift to the shore. You can decorate not only an artificial pond with a floating island. If the dacha is located on the shore of a natural reservoir, islands are arranged along coastline plot.

Advice. A floating flower garden does not need to be watered if small through holes are made in the foam, through which moisture will flow to the roots directly from the reservoir.

Vertical flower beds

Flowerpots with flowers are arranged in a stepped order on a metal frame specially welded for this purpose. The advantage is that it is easy to maintain since there is no need to control weeds. Its design uses garden and houseplants, as well as decorative garden figurines. A vertical flower bed can be installed anywhere: on the lawn, near the porch, on the paving in the yard.

Advice. Attention should be paid to the fact that potted plants need more frequent watering.

Monoflowers

On a green lawn, monoflower beds, which are made up of plants of the same type and color, look beautiful.

The downside is the short flowering time. You can compensate for the deficiency by planting several types of plants in turn. different terms flowering. For example, first low-growing white tulips, then blue lobelia or blue ageratum, and at the end of summer - ruby ​​asters. Thanks to this technique, the country landscape will be updated throughout the season.

Raised Flower Beds

The elevation of the flower bed is achieved by a parapet made of bricks, wild stone or concrete blocks. The internal space is filled with soil in such a way that it does not spill over the edge. Plants are planted according to the same principles as in a regular irregular flower bed.

On a note. Instead of a parapet, you can make a high border from any lumber: planed boards, slabs, timber.

Mini flower beds - imagination is not forbidden

The concept of a flowerbed has expanded, and now it is proposed to make it from any object, the main thing is that soil can be poured into it. Such creative mini-flower beds look quite cute and delight with their unusualness.

The most common option is small hanging flower beds. Soil is poured into a canvas bag, leather boot, rubber boot or old mailbox and a plant, preferably a hanging one, is planted here. An impromptu flower bed is hung on a fence or wall of the house as decoration.

Non-standard flower beds are obtained using pieces of furniture. Any unnecessary thing prepared for a landfill (bed, chair, table, sofa) is placed on the lawn, partially covered with soil and planted with flowers. The same goes for leaky boats, wooden boxes, garden wheelbarrows, wicker baskets and even cars.

Many owners of their own plots pay a lot of attention not only to the harvested crop, but also to the aesthetic component. Relaxing and working in an environment that is much more interesting. If you don’t want to spend a lot of money on, then a great solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds with your own hands from scrap materials. Photos on the site show huge selection similar homemade designs. Let's figure out how you can make a beautiful flower garden from improvised materials, and also consider the most interesting ideas and designs.

Before you start creating flower beds and flower beds at your dacha, you need to decide on the layout. You can create the project yourself. Here are the main tasks you will have to solve:

• distribution and planning of planting patterns;
• choosing plants for flower beds;
• design selection.

There shouldn’t be any difficulties in choosing beautiful ones, because on the Internet you can find a lot of photos of simple flower beds and flower beds with your own hands. Many interesting ideas can be found in landscape design and gardening magazines.

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Now let's figure out how a flower garden differs from a flower bed:

• a flowerbed involves observing the geometric lines of the territory on which the plants will be planted. Similar elements of landscape design can be rectangular, round or other regular shapes;

• For flower beds, shape is not important. In this case, the design can take on a wide variety of configurations.

To plan a flowerbed you need to know some important details:

• correct selection of color design for the flower bed. Be sure to consider their flowering duration;
• the number of species matters. You should not plant many different varieties; it is enough to use 2-3 crops. In this case, you should take into account how the plants get along with each other;
• The choice of flowerbed shape can be seen among those already developed by other designers. The selected configuration should not look out of place in the overall garden ensemble. It must fit into the overall concept and style.

Features of the flower garden layout can be seen in the video:

The easiest way to design is. You can plant compact and low-growing crops along. A flowerbed in the shape of a rectangle is called a ridge. You can plant both plants of the same height and several tiers of different heights.

Do-it-yourself types of beautiful flower beds in front of the house are popular. Such decorative elements are called mixborders.

Beginners should start with a simple flower garden - a polyflower garden. This is a simple option, but looks great when in bloom. Common options include a mini rose garden, which can contain several varieties of roses.

It is important to choose the right flower seeds for planting in a flower bed. It is important to pay attention to the height of an adult plant, the time of its flowering, and also be sure to observe the planting time.

For your information! You can create extraordinary flower arrangements with your own hands. A chic flower garden can be created using decorative stones or even a chain-link mesh. Low-growing varieties, such as edelweiss, can be planted in raised flower beds. And when decorating a flower bed, it is not necessary to use only flowering crops; climbing plants will also look great.

Do-it-yourself flower beds and flower beds from scrap materials: photos and varieties

When choosing the idea of ​​flower beds for your garden with your own hands, you need to understand the classification of these elements. These are the types of flower beds and flower beds:

• traditional flowerbed looks like an ordinary one, on which flowers are planted, replacing each other and blooming throughout the season;

• chameleon option suggests contrasting plantings. That is, one shade of colors is abruptly replaced by another;

• irregular flower garden consists of plants that are planted in a certain sequence. At the same time, flowering changes evenly throughout the season;

• in a regular flower garden all plants bloom at the same time, but varieties may differ in size and variety;

• discount- it's in the form of a tape. Most often located along paths or. Available in two types - double-sided and single-sided. The double-sided version is a composition of low plants in the foreground and tall plants in the background. To create them, annual crops are often used;

• carpet flower garden allows you to create a luxurious carpet of flowers that form beautiful patterns;

• arabesques represent a floral design option that can be used in the center of a flower bed or as an independent element. It comes in round or oval shape, with an unusual flower pattern. For this option, carpet and annual crops are used;

• mixborder- This is a mixed planting of ornamental crops. It does not have clear lines and geometric shapes. The design is characterized by arbitrary and soft lines.

Flower beds can be decorated with different flowering crops for open and closed ground. These can be perennials or annuals. Flower arrangements of the same color, but in different shades, look impressive.

The design process begins with the selection of suitable material. Further finishing methods, location and even types of flowers depend on this. It is worth using, since the soil must also breathe.

A variety of types of flower beds for DIY flowers: photos of interesting solutions

There are many varieties of flower beds. In addition to the main options, it is worth noting a few more. You can see them in the photos of flower beds and flower beds. You can do many options with your own hands.

Here are the most common compositions:

• monoflower created from plants of the same color palette or one variety;

• rock garden consists of stones different shapes in combination with ornamental plants of alpine flora. At the same time, an imitation of the nature of the Alpine mountains is created;

• curbs made in the form of narrow floral stripes. They frame paths and flower beds. The width of the border can vary between 10-50 cm;

• ring compositions frame individual objects. For example, fountains, trees or statues;

• for registration vertical elements Experienced gardeners often use vertical flower beds and flower gardens with their own hands. The photo shows the most original ideas. In this way, you can decorate partitions, screens, walls and arches;

• - this type of flower bed is used in areas where it is not possible to arrange the composition using standard methods. These can be paved areas, squares, courtyards or paved alleys. To create it, a large container of soil is used for planting;

• popular multidimensional compositions. They are created using additional elements.

How to make a flowerbed at the dacha with your own hands for beginners: useful recommendations

You can make many options for flower beds and flowerbeds with your own hands from scrap materials. Photos of simple and interesting designs can be viewed on our website. In this case, it is not at all necessary to be a specialist, you just need to have imagination and acquire plant seeds and certain materials.

Before you start creating a floral ensemble, you should take care of the following points:

• plants are selected taking into account color, growth conditions and flowering periods;
• It is important to choose the right place. This area should be protected from winds and also from sunlight in hot weather. It is better to plant plants on the western or eastern side of the territory;
• special attention should be paid to soil preparation. It is better to use a mixture of leaf soil with admixtures of turf and sand. You can apply complex fertilizers. The area for the flower garden must be well weeded, and the soil. It's better to install;
• The dimensions and shape of the flower bed must be planned in advance.

How to do a simple flower bed you can watch the video below:

Flower arrangements are made on the basis of earthen embankments. To create original designs, you can use unusual objects. Tires, carts, bottles, flowerpots and even pieces of furniture will be used. Also used are elements that would seem to be inappropriate, for example, stumps, boots and parts of plumbing equipment.

More traditional fencing materials include plastic, wood, brick, bottles, tires or tiles.

Another simple flowerbed option:

The area of ​​the future flower bed needs to be cleared of turf. In this case, it is necessary to cut off a layer of at least 10 cm. Expanded clay or gravel is used to install drainage. Then the area with drainage is covered with soil. After this, you need to wait two weeks until the soil settles.

Article

Placing flower beds in a carefully thought-out order becomes a non-standard, personally colored, expressive decoration of a summer cottage. It is necessary to provide an overview of each color tone and analyze the characteristics of the planted crops in order to provide them with favorable conditions for full development.

Be sure to take into account additional details that enhance the decorative component. More often this role is played by the original fencing of the created flower beds. Today, you can quickly and easily make beautiful flower beds at your dacha with your own hands. For this purpose, they use a variety of materials, and even household items, which, after restoration, are transformed into exclusive art objects.

Types of flower beds

Considering the variety of types of flower beds, we can highlight several options for their solution.

1. Rabatka. Located along garden paths. Repeating all the bends and turns, low plants create a clear line. The tint solution can be varied. When selecting it, the features of the surrounding landscape are taken into account.
2. Mixborder. It is an elongated flowerbed near buildings, fences, boundaries between separate zones within the site. A special feature is the planting of plants taking into account their height. Flowers with the longest stems are in the background.
3. Parterre. Such a square or rectangular large flower bed is located in the center of the site. Flower crops planted on it create interesting patterns and ornaments, usually with a contrasting sound.
4. Arabesque. This is the name given to an oval or round miniature flower bed.
5. Border. Created from ground cover low growing plants.
6. Rockery (rock garden). They are harmonious combinations of vegetation and stones of different sizes and configurations.

Depending on the shape, there are several types of flower beds:

• Geometric. They have a clear outline and correct configuration.
• Natural. They represent a free outline, imitating the free arrangement of plants.
• Elated. They are created inside high fences, giving an unusual decorative design.
• Monochrome. In such flower beds one variety of plants is grown.
• Multi-tiered. Special structures with several levels are pre-installed. Flowers and green ornamental plants are planted on them. Usually compact varieties are selected.
• Symmetrical. They bring orderliness to the landscape.
• Combined. There are countless combination variations in color, shape, height.

Stages of creating a flower bed in the garden (step by step)

Sequencing

• Analyze a variety of illustrative material using printed and electronic publications on landscape design.
• Determine the preferred color scheme. The further acquisition of flower seeds depends on this.
• The location of flower beds is chosen depending on the characteristics of the plants. If they love light, then place the flower beds away from trees and tall buildings.
• Provide an approach for providing care. Shade-tolerant crops will be comfortable near walls and fences. They mark the entrance to the site. Often planted next to the gazebo or in tree trunks.
• They think about the configuration, the presence or absence of decorative fencing. Create a scale diagram of the site and draw all the planned flower beds on it. Make sure to make a plan in color, which will allow you to correct unsuccessful combinations if necessary.

Which plants to choose

In the process of creating flower beds that organically fit into the overall style of the landscape, it is necessary to be guided by several principles.

Rules for arranging flower beds

• Plants are selected in a contrasting or harmonious combination of similar colors, taking into account not only the color of the petals, but also the shape and size of the plant.
• It is not recommended to create excessive spice. Usually no more than four varieties are placed in one flower bed.
  The height of the selected flower crops is taken into account, placing low-growing varieties at the forefront.
• The highest aerobatics of landscape art is considered to be the provision of a continuous change in the color background, thanks to the planting of varieties with different periods of bud formation.

Giving preference to perennials, they turn to zoned varieties that can withstand the winter seasons without damage. Plants such as clematis and peonies can grow without replanting for several decades, delighting with abundant flowering.

On a note! The advantages of perennial flowers also include easy care, small financial expenses, since there is no need to purchase new seedlings every year.

Among modern trends, several color options for flower beds attract attention:

1. Monochrome. Involves the selection of shades of different saturations of the same color. This group also includes plants with decorative foliage, the variety of which varies from silver-green, ant, malachite, lemon to pearl tones.
2. Green and white combinations. To create such a fresh sound, primrose, peonies with white inflorescences, and hydrangea are planted. Mock orange and spirea add charm to the site.
3. Green-pink version. Chrysanthemums, clematis, charming roses, and astilbe create unusually delicate and imaginative tints in this range. You can plant decorative barberry and bergenia.
4. Monoformality. It involves placing varieties that have a single shape in one flowerbed. Interesting option represents a round crown. For example, blue fescue, standard roses, and large-leaved hydrangea are planted. The spherical thuja adds charm and amazing grace.
5. Contrast. To solve such a problem, which involves an unusual, very bright sound, flowers are planted that have, for example, yellow and purple colors. Burgundy and blue buds create a striking contrast. A fashionable option remains the blue-yellow combination, for which irises of different varieties, viola, delphinium, and daylily are suitable.

Classic low flower bed

The standard solution remains a low round flower bed on which flower crops selected according to a specific plan are placed.

For marking, use a rope, which is tied in the center of the future structure and with the help of a peg, a circle is drawn on the other edge. Select soil to an average depth of 25 cm, while trying to completely level the surface.

Advice! To protect the plantings from difficult-to-eradicate weeds, the mole cricket and the bottom of the excavation are lined with geotextiles.

If the soil on the site is heavy loam, then additional gravel drainage is placed, creating a layer about 7 cm high. Then a soil mixture is prepared, combining the excavated soil and rotted compost. At the same time, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are added, calculating that 25 grams of this drug will be required per square meter.

The prepared soil substrate is laid out on a drainage pad so that the edges of the future flower bed are raised above the ground surface. If necessary, decorative fencing is installed to protect the embankment from being washed away by rain and giving it a special decorative effect.

Ideas for creating beautiful flower beds in the country (photo)

The desire for innovative experimentation allows us to realize our own creative ideas for arranging unusual flower beds with various ornamental motifs and color combinations. They give the dacha a complete look and magnificent design. After looking at ideas and photos on the Internet, you can choose various options.

Two colors

In flowerbeds of any configuration, you can create an interesting composition by choosing varieties of two shades. In this case, the pattern can be very different.

For example, one color creates a central bright spot, and the second frames it, giving it a unique sound. In such a situation, a contrasting solution is required. You can make a drawing of the night sky or choose other variations.

Application of pots

It is convenient to create a flower bed from already flowering plants that were previously grown in pots. They are placed on the steps near the house, hung on strong ropes, or completely buried in the ground in a designated area. As the flowers fade, it will be easy to change varieties.

If desired, make a different arrangement, select a new color scheme. Such a mobile flower bed can easily be moved to another place.

Planting flowers in pots - a simple and creative solution for planting tulips

Vertical flower beds

There are many options for solving such a flower garden. They successfully use pipe scraps, the side wall of which is cut out, filled with soil, plants are planted and hung in several tiers. It’s easy to decorate the wall of the gazebo by placing flowerpots with pots and flowering crops on it.

If desired, a special structure is made - wooden or metal with several tiers, most often in the shape of a pyramid. For this purpose, boxes and containers of different sizes are used, which are laid out at the required height. Old ladders, chests of drawers, shelving are adapted.

Do-it-yourself flower beds from scrap materials (photo)

By applying a creative approach, you can realize a fashion trend that has been active for several years now. recent years and involves the use of a variety of obsolete items to decorate flower beds.

They restore chairs, armchairs, umbrellas, carts, beds, bicycles, wheels. Old buckets, watering cans, and shoes are used. If desired, they are primed and turned into real art objects, covered with various patterns, decorated with beautiful pebbles, shells, and mosaics.

Flowers on a stump

By cutting down old trees, they leave stumps that will perfectly serve as the basis for a beautiful and elegant flower bed in the country. It is enough to hollow out a depression in the center, place a vessel with soil in it and plant your favorite plants. A log in which a place for soil is prepared by squeezing out the side part will be useful.

Second life of car tires

Used tires remain in demand in the design of flower beds, as they attract attention due to their quick installation, the ability to create various compositions, and mobility. They can be primed and painted.

If you have artistic abilities, they apply interesting patterns, whole pictures, decorate them with marble, malachite, wood and other natural objects. In such a frame, any will look advantageous.

Stone fencing

Stone masonry perfectly strengthens and decorates the edges of a flower bed of any configuration. If a static flower garden is planned, then a cement-sand mortar is used during construction, which makes such a frame durable and strong. It looks elegant even without greenery.

Low flower beds can simply be lined with cobblestones or broken bricks. Elements of such a frame can be easily moved to another place if necessary.

Bottle flowerbeds

To decorate the perimeter of flower beds, bottles - plastic or glass - are increasingly being used. If necessary, they are selected in the same color. Install vertically with bottoms up, digging into a previously dug trench.

Under the bright rays of the sun, such objects look very beautiful and impressive, creating enchanting light reflections. The unusual sound is enhanced if you select bottles of different colors. Before installation, it is recommended to fill them with earth for stability.

Wooden fencing

Wood always looks prestigious, interesting, unusual. To decorate the perimeter of flower beds, tree cuts, dies, cuttings of boards, clapboards, and picket fences are used. They make wattle fences from willow vines and build low fences. There are many options.

Flowerbed under a tree. If the area of ​​the plot is limited by free acres, the solution is to plant flowers near (around) the tree. At the same time, it is important to choose shade-tolerant and unpretentious varieties of flowers and plants.

Creative ideas for creating a flower garden

By placing a large pot with a soil mixture inside on its side, they create a flower stream by planting plants starting directly from the neck. A curved line looks especially impressive.

If there is a small pond on the site, fix miniature pots with flowering plants on foam plastic and lower them into the water. Such floating flower beds are added to the surrounding atmosphere romantic note.

An original flower pole is created from a chain-link mesh rolled into a cylinder shape. They fasten it with wire, cover the internal space with agrofibre and fill it with soil. Ampelous varieties of flowers are planted in the cuts cut on the side walls.

We really want our garden plots to please us not only with a good harvest, but also with the bright appearance of beautifully decorated flower beds and flower beds. The right combination by shape and color and, of course, by the types of annual and perennial ornamental plants will allow us to create our own masterpiece of landscape design.

There are many options for designing a flower garden and flower bed in your garden. Some people prefer alpine slides, others like to grow flowers in separate large flowerpots. I would like to note that vertical flower beds are very popular today.

Natural materials such as wood or stone are very suitable for growing and beautifully decorating flowers planted in the garden, so if you have a desire and need ideas, let’s look at the options and photographs.

We choose the design taking into account the area of ​​your site, climatic conditions and most importantly, listening to your inner gardener.

Decorating a flower bed with stone

Stone is one of the favorite materials that landscape designers use when decorating flower beds, flower beds and even miniature flowerpots. And this is understandable; durable “rocks” will serve us reliably and for a long time, without losing their attractiveness and withstanding the effects of any climatic conditions.

You can not only use stone to lay out the “borders” of your lawn or flower garden, but also decorate it in an original style. Large and small pebbles will look very interesting; such material is in harmony with succulents and perennial flowering plants.

If you use large stones to decorate a flower bed or masonry around ornamental plants, you can paint or whiten them, this will protect the surface from wear and make them uniform in color. This design will contrast beautifully with the soil and greenery.

Another original and interesting idea, in my opinion, is the idea of ​​creating stone planters from hollow bricks or concrete blocks. You can use them to make a small corner flower bed or give it any other shape - it’s like with a Lego toy - it’s interesting even for adults)

Stone design for a flower garden looks advantageous in almost any garden or summer cottage, especially if yours has some bumps, so to speak. Just make the wall of this “tier” stone - and in front of you is no longer an annoying mound, but a designer flowerbed created with your own hands. By the way, plants with bright colors, for example, or multi-colored ones, are very suitable for her.

Using stone, you can also decorate the area on the shady side of your country house. Properly selected plants that do not really like excess sunlight will find their place on a small stone “island”. And since the stones on the soil will become a protective layer from the rapid evaporation of moisture, we will avoid frequent or heavy watering near the house.

Even a small space in your garden can be turned into a wonderful relaxation area, where pots with indoor flowers and small garden lanterns or figurines, brought out for the summer, will look great.

If you need to decorate, or rather transform, the drainage system, while solving the problem of the appearance of puddles and at the same time giving a very aesthetic appearance to the structure itself. Stones can be taken of absolutely any shape and size - here you should start from “what is” and from your fantasies.

You can also arrange a flower bed using artificial decorative stone, simply by purchasing it at a hardware store or specialty store in any color, shape and size. So we just give freedom to our inner designer and create beauty with our own hands.

How to make wooden flowerpots

The combination of natural wood and fresh flowers looks very harmonious. A flower bed designed or created using this material can have any shape and, by the way, you can use recyclable wood, for example, pallets or ordinary boxes. Of course, it is recommended to pre-treat the wood with a special solution to avoid rotting or deformation from contact with a damp environment.

Wooden flowerpots are one of the simplest and most convenient ways to decorate a flowerpot in your garden, especially if you buy ready-made frames of the desired shape. Such structures are convenient to assemble, and if they have a bottom and are not very large, then we can put them together with the planted plants in a greenhouse or winter garden for the cold period.

It is important to remember that wood requires special treatment. In such flowerbeds it is better to grow plants that do not require abundant watering.

We, as designers, are very pleased with the fact that this material can be painted in any desired color and create an entire composition in the same style and color. You can assemble a flowerpot in several tiers, or a single long one, placing it on the windowsill. This option is well suited for those who grow.

And if you are lucky and in your family there is the owner of golden hands, then “order” him a whole bench-flower bed made of wood, I think this will be your favorite relaxation spot and an excellent solution for decorating a flower garden on your personal plot.

In some options, wood is used only as a lining for ceramic or metal flowerpots to make them warmer and more natural in appearance. According to landscape designers, wood very correctly emphasizes both the lush greenery and bright colors of the flower garden.

Vertical flower beds

If on your garden plot there isn’t a lot of free space, but you still really want to create a flower garden, then vertical flower beds are for you! This option is also perfect for zoning - you can use it to fence off a porch or gazebo, decorate an empty wall, or even “hide” it beautifully.

Now it is very fashionable to create hanging panels from fresh flowers or use hanging pots and vases. This will save space and decorate yours in a very original way. Vacation home or an apartment, but in this case you need to choose good fasteners to securely fix the structure.

There is a great idea for creating a whole vertical bed, on which you can grow not only flowers, but also fresh herbs and your favorite ones. Having placed the wooden boxes in a checkerboard pattern and secured them securely, cover their bottom and walls with insulation and fill them with soil for seedlings - now you can plant the selected plants and enjoy the result.

You can also fill vertical space, for example, decorate a wall with flowers, using wooden or metal frame. And if you have a climbing flowering plant, then the composition will be an excellent decoration for a gazebo, a veranda, and even a porch.

It is very convenient to use, so to speak, a “movable” frame for vertical flowerpots, but such a wall requires very reliable materials and furniture wheels. Of course, you will have to tinker, but you can move such a flower bed to any place in your house or on your summer cottage.

Another huge advantage of vertical flowerpots is their easy and convenient use in your city apartment, for example on a balcony or loggia. Try to design a “shelf” with succulents like this, you will probably like it.

Alpine coaster

An alpine slide or rock garden is a very popular way to design a flower garden from lithophytes and plants adapted to the alpine and subalpine zone. In creating it in mandatory natural stone is used. This solution is perfect for decorating corners and for decorating artificial ponds on your site.

An alpine slide on the shore of an artificial reservoir will look win-win; here, of course, the requirements for the quality of stone and installation materials are increased, but you will have your own garden of Eden! Proper drainage will allow you to grow such a flowering beauty as, which does not like “top” irrigation, and its roots will get moisture from a sufficient depth.

Make a small rock garden using different colored rocks and succulents. To do this, by the way, you don’t have to replant your cacti in the soil, but place them among pebbles directly in pots, lowering them into shallow (ground level) holes, and in winter, take them indoors until the next season.

Is there a free corner in your summer cottage? Let's decorate it with stones and ornamental plants. Plant bright ones there, or even better, “send” bright green ones for the summer; this, of course, is a capricious plant, but its aroma and flowers will undoubtedly delight you.

The installation of an alpine slide as a decoration and an additional drainage layer for the drainage system will be an excellent technical solution to the problem of accumulation of excess water and at the same time will truly decorate your garden or summer cottage.

In the case where the terrain on the site is uneven, you can play with this fact with a very positive result. Try to arrange a stone patio or an open area for picnics, and decorate the slopes in the style of a rock garden, this way we will not only strengthen the “walls”, but also decorate everything in a very original way.

Don’t forget the main rule of creating and decorating “beautiful” places on your site - do what you like, and if you want your own alpine slide, you can make it even a hole) even in several tiers. Stone gardens are both simple and cozy - and here you can safely give free rein to your fantasies.

Personally, I like the idea of ​​​​creating an alpine hill on my site just because I can include my favorite evergreen shrub in its composition - with it the flowerbed will be beautiful and bright all year round, and not just in the warm season.

In our lives we always need to find a place for something beautiful, and flowers, like nothing else, can delight and decorate our world with bright colors and magical aromas. Some people choose, some choose those that are more or less unpretentious in growing, it doesn’t matter! The important thing is that they lift your spirits. And of course - do not forget about timely and correct weed control.

Creation beautiful flower bed on the site - this is a whole art. Here you need to consider many nuances, from choosing a suitable location to organizing the original fencing. By combining interesting shapes, plants and materials, you can bring to life intricate patterns and designs, highlight your landscape design style and fill your garden with bright colors.

Features of creating a flower bed

From the outside, creating a flower garden at your dacha seems quite simple. In fact, in order for a flowerbed to really please the eye with its decorativeness, and for the plants to take root well in it, you need to know a lot of subtleties. In particular, choose the right place, flower crops, decide on the type of flower bed, and, accordingly, beautifully design the fence.

Neighborhood and choice of colors

To flower bed looked harmonious on the site, it is important to choose the right plants. Shades of colors are selected at your own discretion, but at the same time respecting the general concept of landscape design: these can be plants that will be combined in the color palette or, conversely, create contrasting transitions.

The best choice for the basis of the composition will be perennials, and annual plants will serve as a background, which, if desired, can be changed after a year. Flowers can be planted randomly in groups or according to a specific pattern. In the second case, you first need to draw a design on paper, thinking through the colors and shades, and then transfer the pattern to the flowerbed.

It is important to take into account the plants’ requirements for lighting, humidity and soil composition - they must coincide. There are crops that prefer acidic soils, such as conifers. Next to them you can plant only plants with identical preferences: lily of the valley, May lily and other species.

Important! Plants with similar requirements nutrients, quickly deplete the soil, so you need to fertilize with fertilizers more often.

The design of a particular type of flower bed begins with determining the site for it, which largely depends on the size of the local area, the location of buildings and functional areas. In front of the house, rectangular group plantings and tapeworms will look beautiful; border flower beds can be created along the paths.

In open spacious areas, mixborders or rockeries are often decorated. A remote corner of the yard can be decorated with a strict, but no less charming regular flower bed. If area land plot at the dacha it’s very small, the best solution will be the design of vertical, multi-tiered and raised flower beds, which will save square meters, but will look no less impressive.

It’s a completely different matter when the private local area is large. Possible here various options: flower beds with ponds, extensive mixborders, compositions with coniferous plants- all this can be placed if you plan the site correctly. If there is a terrain with slopes, you can create an alpine slide or a terraced flower bed.

Possible mistakes

Beginning gardeners often find it difficult to approach the design of a flower bed correctly the first time.

The most common errors are:

• placement on a flowerbed exclusively. Of course, planting perennials simplifies the care of the flower garden, but you need to take into account that these plants will grow over time and after 5 years they will already be cramped. It is better to fill the gaps with annual plants, the number of which can be adjusted annually. At the same time, it is possible to introduce new colors;
• planting plants during one flowering period. In this case, the flowerbed will not delight you with flowering for long. It is better to choose crops with different periods of bud opening, then the decorative effect of the flower garden will be preserved from spring to late autumn;
• close planting of plants with a lush crown. When placing a seedling in a flowerbed, you need to take into account how much it grows in adulthood. It happens that branched plants are planted too densely; over time, they begin to interfere with each other and may even die.

Making a flowerbed with your own hands

If you are interested in the question of how to create a flowerbed with your own hands, then you already have a place for a flower garden. Now you need to decide what type of fencing will be used and how to prepare the soil cushion for planting.

The first step is to completely clear the area of ​​debris, including biological debris (weeds, fallen leaves). Make an outline of the flower bed. If it has a rectangular or square shape, you can use pegs as borders. To draw the boundaries of a round flower bed, you can use two sticks tied with a rope of the same length as the radius of the flower bed. One stick is inserted into the center, and the other is drawn into a circle on the ground. The flower garden can have any arbitrary shape at your discretion..

The next step is to remove the top part of the soil to a thickness of about 15 cm, lay a drainage layer of crushed stone, crushed brick or any other small stone - it will prevent water stagnation. Next, you need to pour in the soil, the standard composition of which includes two parts of earth and one part each of sand and peat. The composition of the soil may include other components (humus, acidifiers, fertilizers), but this depends on what plants you will plant.

Now you can start decorating the fence. The simplest option, but at the same time expensive, is to buy a ready-made fence made of metal, plastic, etc. Today, stores provide a large assortment from which you can choose designs for both straight installation and curved design. The most expensive are custom-made forged fences.

Did you know?Australian orchid-a plant that reproduces and flowers underground. Only at the end of flowering do its buds rise slightly above the ground, turning into fruits.

If you are a creative person or do not have enough money to purchase a fence, you can make it yourself, using a variety of available materials. For example, gardeners often decorate the borders of flower beds with plastic or glass bottles. To do this, a shallow ditch is dug along the perimeter of the flower garden, up to half a bottle high, after which containers, turned upside down, are installed in a dense row. PVC bottles must first be filled with sand or earth so that they do not lose their shape.

As a material at hand for fencing a flower garden, you can take twigs and branches from a cut tree. The material needs to be straight or slightly curved, but without shoots. The rods are cleaned, dried, treated with impregnation against insects and fungi, if desired, painted and varnished. To decorate the fence, they are driven into the ground at a distance of 10–15 cm and braided with branches.

An original fence can be made from porcelain plates, simply sticking them into the ground, DVDs. Even a rusty pipe can turn into a stylish border. To do this, you need to cut it into fragments of the same length, drive them along the perimeter of the flowerbed, fill 2/3 with any small material (sand, earth), and fill the upper part with pebbles or plant small succulent plants.

A small flower garden can be made from old tires. They are installed, painted, the inner empty part is filled with soil, and plants are planted. Nowadays in landscape design you can find many unexpected ideas when flower arrangements in the garden are decorated using old furniture . For example, an old chest of drawers can be turned into a flowerbed by pulling out its drawers and filling them with soil and plants. Bedside tables, chairs, beds and even plumbing fixtures are used according to this principle.

Flowerbed design options

Depending on the size of the plot, its layout, design, you can choose the most suitable type of flower bed. You need to consider all possible options.

Tiers

IN in this case, we are talking about designing a flower garden with plants of different heights, which will create tiers in the landscape. Typically, such plantings are organized in round or rectangular flower beds adjacent to a house or fence. Planting of crops is carried out in accordance with how visible the flower bed is: if only on one side, then tall crops are placed in the background, and if on all sides, then in the center. Plants can be different types, not only flowers, but also conifers. Monochrome planting of the same species, but of different varieties, is also allowed.

Round

Round flower beds look good in spacious areas. They can be filled with plants according to different principles. If you want to create the appearance of a tiered flower garden, you can place large plants in the center of the composition, and shorter crops closer to the edges. Another option is to make a flowerbed in the form of a carpet, planting crops of the same size. But even on a large plot, it is not recommended to make a large round flower bed, as it will be inconvenient to care for. The optimal size is when the diameter does not exceed 2 m.

Rectangular

The advantage of a rectangular flower bed is that it is easy to care for.. Such flower beds are most often placed along buildings and fences. When planting plants, it is important to take into account their size so that small flowers do not end up in the background, where they are completely lost behind the crown of taller lush crops.

Elated

Raised beds are easy to maintain because you don't have to bend down to the ground to plant or weed the soil. They are built on a stone base, which is able to retain its shape, supporting the weight of the soil with flowers.. This a good option for areas where the soil has high moisture. Many plants do not tolerate waterlogging, so raising the flower bed in height will create favorable conditions for them.

From conifers

Flowerbeds made of conifers have conquered Lately considerable popularity. Plants can purify the air well, and planting them gives coziness, turning the area into a small corner of the forest kingdom. Mainly, short types of conifers are used for planting: , medium-sized and . You can plant decorative varieties with different crown colors and add flowering perennials and bushes to the flowerbed.

With a pond

A flowerbed with a small pond looks especially attractive. It can be a natural reservoir or an artificial one, made on your own and surrounded by picturesque greenery. Such compositions, complemented by rocky paths, can often be found in the design of Japanese gardens and rockeries. Wooden sculptures, clay vessels, and natural materials will look harmonious near the water. To ensure that the pond can be seen even in the evening, lighting is installed: lamps mounted in stones, small lanterns on a leg.

Low-growing plants should be planted near a small pond, since large ones will completely cover it. You can plant saxifrage and fern. A little further away there are coniferous crops (juniper, dwarf thuja). Shrubs with white flowers will add additional light to the pond even on a cloudy day.

Regular

The peculiarity of a regular flower bed is that it contains plants that bloom in the same period. Wherein crops are planted in compliance with clear forms, symmetry and strict design. Such flower beds are not popular among summer residents. They can mainly be found in city parks.

Irregular

Unlike the previous ones, irregular flower beds are loved by gardeners. Here plant perennial flowering plants that will bloom all season. Such a flower garden will look light and more natural.

Carpet

This type of flower bed can often be found in the front areas of city parks. He involves making a simple or intricate pattern from flowers. A flower garden can also be arranged in a small summer cottage. To do this, use low-growing plants of the same height so that the pattern is even. Florists often use ground cover crops that remain decorative throughout the season. At the same time, the patterns can be very complex, repeating the patterns of real carpets.

Vertical

Vertical flower bed - ideal for small areas. This design allows you to create a lush flower garden with different plants without taking up much space. Its design implies the principle of a pyramid: on the large lower tiers the following ones are installed, decreasing in width. The shape of the flower bed can be any.

Home craftsmen make a simple structure from boards: they knock together several wooden boxes of different sizes and stack them on top of each other. Old tires stacked in a pyramid can also be used. Miniature vertical flower beds are made in the form of shelves, fastened into one structure adjacent to the wall of a building or fence.

Ring

A ring flowerbed is a flowerbed that encircles any landscape object: a tree, beautiful vase with flowers, sculpture, etc. Tall plants are planted along the inner radius, and short ones - along the outer one.

Ostrovnaya

This type involves placing a flower bed in the center of a green lawn in an open area. Thus, green grass will create a background for a colorful island of flowers.

Panel

This solution is often used in urban landscaping. The flowerbed combines elements of a regular flowerbed and a carpet. At the same time, the flower garden is decorated with various floral images (portraits, etc.). In addition to flowering ones, plants with decorative foliage can be used.

Chameleon

A special feature of the chameleon flower bed is the selection of plants in such a way that they bloom alternately in different tones. To make such a flower garden, you need to study the flowering dates of the plants you like and the time when they need to be planted.

The peculiarity of a monoflower is that it uses only one type of plant, but different varieties can be planted. A flower garden can have any shape and size. Alyssums of white, golden and pink colors, salvia or cineraria look good here.

Border

A flowerbed border is a flower fence, the standard width of which does not exceed 60 cm. For planting, you can use decorative dwarf shrubs or flowers that are combined with each other. Longitudinal or transverse symmetry is often used. It is better to place flowers in two rows so that there are no gaps.

In landscape design, mixborders occupy a leading position, as they fit into any style. They are created from perennial green and flowering plants, planted in a chaotic manner.. It is desirable that the flowerbed contains representatives of flowers whose buds open in different periods season. Perennial varieties of herbs and coniferous shrubs, which will decorate the mixborder in the winter.

Rabatka

This flowerbed is characterized by a narrow, long shape. The permissible width should not exceed 3 m, and the length can be arbitrary. Typically, such flower beds decorate areas along decorative fences.

Did you know?The word "rabatka" translated from German means "bed". In Germany, vegetable crops were previously grown in flower beds of this shape.

There should be strict geometric lines, the number of which depends on the size of the flower bed. In the simplest version there may be 2 stripes of colors. More complex options use staggered placement of plants and alternation of crops across widths.

By designing a rock garden you can significantly diversify the area and make it unique. The composition is based on stones and plants of various sizes.. Stone blocks are installed randomly. Tall plants are planted in the center of the flowerbed, and low-growing ones are planted closer to the edge. Coniferous crops will look good here next to perennials and ground cover. A sprinkle of gravel or pebble crumbs will complete the picture.

Types of fencing

The design of the fence is of no small importance, as it can significantly transform the flower garden.. In addition, it can perform different functions: not only to mark the boundaries of the flower garden, but also to separate garden paths and certain areas of the garden. The height and choice of material depend on this. If you need to make a decorative fence for a flower bed, low (up to 10 cm) fences made of plastic, wood, or brick are often installed. To design a garden fence, taller and more durable metal structures up to about 30 cm are suitable. To design a raised flower bed, a stone is often used that can withstand the weight of the soil and maintain the shape of the flower bed.

From cameos

It is difficult to argue with the fact that fences made of stones have the most presentable appearance. In addition, such designs become the best solution for flower beds located on uneven areas. With their help, you can level the height and raise the flower garden to a higher place. The stones fit perfectly into the design of rock gardens and alpine slides; they are used to create terraced flower beds. For construction, natural (limestone, tuff, sandstone, etc.), rubble and artificial stone, brick and even paving slabs are most often used.

Important!When decorating a granite flower bed fencing, remember that the material oxidizes over time, so it is important to choose the right plants.

You can make dry masonry from stones, without using a fastening mortar, or fix the building using a clay or cement composition. The second option is considered more durable and reliable; it is necessary when laying stones of different sizes, as well as high structures.

Another type of stone flower beds is gabions.. Such structures are metal meshes, from which two walls are installed, and the space between them is filled with stones. The fence looks stylish and modern, and is often used to build raised flower beds.

Wooden

Wood is a cozy, warm material that looks quite natural in the garden.. It does not pose any danger to plants, since it does not heat up and does not oxidize. In addition, wood is easy to process; with certain skills, you can build the most bizarre structures, decorate them with carvings or paint them in the desired color.

The only drawback is its fragility. Being constantly exposed to negativity external factors, such as precipitation, gusts of wind, soil moisture, the structure of the material gradually deteriorates. Even with the use of special impregnations and paint coatings, wood will not last as long as metal or plastic. But on the other hand, flower beds are not designed for decades. After a certain time, you will want to change the design of the site, so this drawback is not so significant.

A wooden fence can have different interpretations - it all depends on the concept of landscape design and your imagination. If the garden is decorated in a rural style, you can install an unpainted low fence, a picket fence or a simple border made of pegs around the flowerbed. The picket fence is perhaps the most popular type of fence. To make it more original, you can decorate it with carved elements. Today, mosaics made from saw cuts, as well as borders made from wood chocks, are quite popular.

Plastic

Plastic attracts primarily due to its low cost. In addition, the material has good performance characteristics - it is not subject to the negative influence of weather conditions, does not rust, does not melt in high temperatures. Moreover, this material the best way suitable if you want to make a deep fence that will prevent the underground development of roots outside the flower garden. Today there are a lot of design options for plastic fences on sale, among which you can choose designs that imitate wood, stone or brickwork. Such fences are easy to install with your own hands, since they are often already equipped with cast pegs that just need to be stuck into the ground.

To design a flowerbed of a non-standard shape, you can purchase a plastic one. curb tape, sold in rolls. It can be a simple smooth version of any color or imitating natural materials. A beautiful addition to such a fence would be a small stone or tree bark scattered around the entire perimeter.

Metal

Metal fencing looks stylish and is highly durable. They are made from iron and cast iron. These can be simple welded structures, for example, from pipes of different sections and diameters. Forged structures are especially elegant, especially those made according to an individual project, when the customer can independently choose the design and dimensions of the fence. In summer, forged fences emphasize the elegance of the flower bed and serve as support for climbing plants. In winter, against the backdrop of snow-covered flower beds, they add amazing beauty to the area.

Iron goes well with other materials. It is often used together with stone and brick. A disadvantage of the design is its susceptibility to the negative effects of moisture, as a result of which the structure may rust. To prevent this from happening, you need to periodically (every two years) treat it with an anti-corrosion compound and paint it.

Concrete

The main advantage of concrete structures is strength. The material is not subject to aging and deformation, unless, of course, its production technology is fully maintained. Concrete structures will not allow the soil to crumble and will strengthen the flower garden. You can purchase a shaped garden border, which consists of individual small blocks with a pointed base. The fragments are easy to install by driving them into the ground with a rubber hammer.

Concrete can be used to make not only fences for lush flower beds, but also, in fact, mini-flower beds in the form of bowls, barrels and other shapes, which are then installed along garden paths or decorate the main entrance to the site.

Designing a flower bed on a site is a very entertaining process that allows you to significantly transform landscape design using your own imagination. Follow the advice given in the article so that the desired lush flower garden is in complete harmony with the surrounding area and will delight you with its decorative effect for a long time.