Furnaces for a private house of long burning. Which charcoal stove to choose for the house. How to choose the right model

Absolutely every living space needs to be heated. Everyone understands this, but not every owner suburban area it turns out to provide a small house with enough heat in the cold season. To solve such an urgent problem for many summer residents, you just need to stock up on firewood and purchase a stove long burning. Thanks to its unique design, the device maintains the required temperature in the house without any special energy costs. In addition, most models have a hob on which you can cook or heat food. This is also one of the methods to save electricity or gas.

High-quality sealing of the furnace and the ability to adjust the air flow into it contribute to slowing down the combustion process. Thus, when exposed high temperature wood does not burn, but smolders, resulting in the formation of charcoal and the release of pyrolysis gas. Both of these components are gradually burned, and therefore the operating time of the furnace is extended. The temperature generated by the long-burning device is quite enough to heat the room under any climatic conditions.

Such a stove is fired with ordinary firewood or waste from the woodworking industry. It is advisable to use dry fuel.

In the design of all factory-made furnaces there is a special part called a “gate”, with the help of which the draft in the heating device is adjusted. The gate must be in the open position from the moment the wood is ignited until it is completely burned. Then the part that regulates the draft is covered, as a result of which the intensity of fire is reduced. However, the oven continues to operate. At this time, the process of gas generation begins in the stove, that is, the pyrolysis gas released during the combustion of the fuel is burned in the afterburner.

According to the reviews of people who actively use long-burning stoves, such a device is able to maintain an even temperature set during the ignition process for 5 hours.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any heating unit, a stove for a long-burning wood-burning house has a number of certain advantages.

Separately, it is worth noting the possibility of using brown coal instead of firewood. This grade is allowed, since the furnace walls are not able to withstand the combustion temperature of other more energy-intensive solid fuels.

Yet despite big list advantages, long-burning stoves for summer cottages also have a number of disadvantages.

1. The need to comply with strict requirements for the construction of the chimney.
2. The importance of constant cleaning of the chimney due to the accumulation of a large amount of emitted combustion products in it.
3. A cold room must be heated for some time in the active mode until the temperature is established, which is acceptable for the transition of the furnace to the smoldering process. Therefore, there is no need to talk about fuel economy in this case.
4. Due to the low temperature of the combustible gases, condensate is intensively produced. To bring it out, you need strong traction, which can only be provided by a properly built chimney.

Calculation of power and installation of a wood-burning stove

A large selection of manufacturers and models of long-burning stoves they offer can discourage any buyer. After all, all devices differ from each other both in power and functionality, and in cost. There are even stoves on sale that will not only keep the house warm, but also help in cooking. When choosing a model not only in terms of heating power, but also in terms of attractive appearance, a fireplace stove should be preferred.

Instructions are always attached to factory-made devices, where the smallest details are spelled out, highlighting the appropriateness of using a particular fuel, the rules for operating the unit and its functionality. At the same time, even with very scrupulous observance of all these points, some mistake can be made.

To calculate the power of the device, it is necessary to have information regarding the volume of the room. The ratio of the furnace power indicator and the heated area is indicated in any instruction. Nevertheless, it will be useful to calculate the required parameters yourself. In order for 9 kW of energy to enter the room, 3 kg of fuel must be put into the furnace. This amount of firewood will be required to heat a room of 60 square meters. m. with a ceiling height of up to 3 m. If the device is selected by the owner of the house, where the ceiling height corresponds to the standard 2.5 m, then he should proceed from this ratio - 1 kW / 10 sq. m. m.

To install long-burning wood-burning wood-burning stoves, the following algorithm of actions has been developed.

When choosing a device, we advise you to pay attention to a long-burning wood-burning stove made of cast iron. Even if it costs a little more, properties such as attractive appearance, resistance to corrosion and the ability to retain heat for a long time can outweigh all arguments regarding its price.

Special Notes

Let's define for ourselves those points that you definitely need to know in order to properly install a long-burning stove.

What to focus on when choosing?

Before purchasing a stove, you should determine for yourself what functions the device will perform in the house. Your choice depends on whether this unit will be the main source of heat or it will act as an assistant to a gas or electric boiler. Decide if the cooking function of some stoves appeals to you and how it can be useful in your country house.

Be sure to also consider the size and features of your space. Considering the parameters of the room, determine the required power, efficiency and heat transfer of the purchased equipment. Depending on the area of ​​​​the allocated space for the installation of the furnace, the dimensions of the unit are selected.

If from time to time it is required to heat the living space in the shortest possible time, you need to purchase a model whose body is made of steel. Such a material has the property immediately after its heating to give off heat into space. Under the conditions described, a potbelly stove is perfect.

With permanent residence in a small house, a convenient option would be an alternative to the classic Russian stove - a long-burning device, which is distinguished by a modern look, presentability and high fire safety.

The principle of operation of some furnaces:

Analysis of models on the market

Long-burning furnaces are produced both in Russia and abroad. In domestic points of sale of heating appliances, you can easily pick up high-quality, economical and functional equipment.

fire battery

The Novosibirsk company "Termofor" produces several types of heating stoves. The long-burning stove "Fire-battery" and the stove with a water circuit "Fire-battery-B" have long won the sympathy of Russian summer residents and owners of private houses. Within one model range the range of products with the digital designation 5, 7, 9, 11 is presented. Each number indicates the number of pairs of convectors installed on the sides of the furnace. For example, the Fire-Battery 9 unit was made using 9 such pairs. Each model has its own dimensions, functions, power and weight. Depending on the model, there are one or more cooking zones on the top of the oven. If the letter “B” is still in the name after the number, then this means that the furnace is with a water circuit.

Consider the characteristics of one of the most powerful in this line: Fire Battery 9.

• Heated room volume: 200m³.
• Furnace weight: 62 kg.
• Depth: 805 mm.
• Width: 370 mm.
• Height: 760 mm.
• Chimney diameter: 120 mm.
• Glass in the furnace door: Yes.
• Heat exchanger: No.
• Has a cooking surface.
• The average price of the furnace: 15,000 rubles.

A manual for Fire-Battery furnaces in PDF format can be downloaded.

Fifth static

Another product of the Novosibirsk company is the Static Quinta stove-fireplace, a modern-looking device that combines the functions of a classic fireplace and a heating and cooking stove. Long and continuous burning is ensured by the possibility of filling the firebox with firewood through a high door to the very top. Its power is enough to heat a room up to 150 cubic meters. m. Easily adjusting the air flow with a damper, you can choose both an economical and a more enhanced mode of operation of the fireplace stove. Due to the tightness of the cast-iron doors, a clear control over the intensity of combustion is achieved.

Wood-burning interior heating and cooking stove-fireplace "Termofor Statika Kvinta" has two independent doors. The bottom door allows you to adjust the air flow, which helps you choose the mode of operation from intensive to economical. It also provides access for cleaning the ashes.

The upper door has heat-resistant glass through which the entire combustion process is visible. There is also a "clean glass" system, which allows you to protect the glass from soot and leave it clean during the entire burning of firewood.

Features and Benefits

• Characteristic corporate design will decorate the interior.
• Beautiful bay windows allow you to watch the fire from different angles.
• The compact dimensions allow you to install the oven even in a small room.
• The vertical arrangement of firewood ensures uniform burning and allows you to get a beautiful high flame.
• The high door of the firebox allows you to fill the stove with firewood as much as possible for long-term continuous burning.
• The advanced finning of the firebox increases heat transfer and enhances the rigidity of the furnace.
• Double shielding of the firebox effectively extinguishes hard thermal radiation.
• Sealed cast iron doors allow you to clearly control the intensity of combustion.
• Large diameter cast iron hob for pans of all sizes.
• Possibility of top ignition due to the supply of heated top air.
• Hot air blowing on the windows protects them from sooting.
• Thanks to the deep ash drawer, you can not clean the ash for a long time.
• Universal output chimney right or left.

Such a stylish unit with beautiful bay window glazing and a characteristic corporate design is able to create a special warm atmosphere in any interior. The compact dimensions and the possibility of a corner arrangement of the device allow the installation of a fireplace stove and at the same time save the usable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living space.

Download instruction manual

You can download the operating manual for a wood-burning interior heating and cooking stove-fireplace in PDF format.

Many regions of the country have a harsh climate, so the arrangement of the fuel system is of great importance. Irreplaceable helpers for suburban housing and cottages, long-burning wood-burning stoves are becoming. They are in demand in places where there is no access to other energy sources. Conventional stoves are not as efficient as long-burning wood burning models. With the use of such equipment, there is no need to build a furnace with your own hands. A long-burning stove allows you to create more convenient, beautiful and cheap heating.

A beautiful stove can be a great decor element.

Stoves for a long-burning wood-burning house: varieties and designs

When choosing wood-burning stoves for a long-burning home, you need to take into account that they do not immediately burn fuel, but gradually. That is, firewood smolders, but does not burn. A similar effect is created due to the special adjustment of air masses. For this, the unit is equipped with a sealed chamber. In this case, air is forced in. Firewood burns from top to bottom, which creates burning for a long time.

Depending on the type of fuel, the following types of furnaces are distinguished:

• wood-burning, which work only on wood;

• solid fuel can work on different types of briquettes, sawdust, coal and firewood;

• gas-fired work on gas and wood;

• electric wood models operate both on wood and on electricity.

By their design, stoves can be with a built-in stove, standard, with, as well as fireplace stoves. Also, such equipment is convection. In this case, the air is drawn in at the floor, passes through the entire device and exits upwards into the room. There are systems with liquid heat exchangers that are mounted in the combustion chamber.

In addition, heating products can be made of steel, brick or cast iron. You can purchase a wood-burning stove with a water circuit, a fireplace stove or a device with a hob.

Note! For such structures, it is recommended to use dried firewood or briquettes, which are characterized by long burning.

How to choose a long-burning wood-burning stove with a hob?

Products with a hob are used to create comfortable microclimate, for cooking and even for heating water. The combustion process is controlled by moving air through a damper or ash pan. Furnaces are of stationary and portable type.

Cooktops are often equipped with collapsible burners that provide access to an open fire.

Features of home-made long-burning wood burning stoves

Any home-made long burning has the advantage of high efficiency, economical wood consumption and ease of management. In this case, it is important to properly equip the chimney. It should not have bends and corners, and should also be easy to clean. With your own hands you can build:

• potbelly stove, which is different simple device. The product includes a metal case with two doors and a chimney. Firewood is fed into the upper door, and air flow is regulated using the lower door;

• the stove fireplace is characterized by a long burning process. A smoke tooth is placed inside the furnace, which ensures the circulation of gases and air masses;

• Slobozhanka, representing a heating device with a hob. Air intake comes from the side;

• bubafonyu, which consists of a cylinder and inlet and outlet nozzles. When the fuel burns out, the composition of the combustion products goes down.

Long-term burning is due to the smoldering of wood at elevated temperatures, and the release of heat is regulated by the supply of air through blowers and blowers.

Similar designs can be made independently, but you should stock up on materials and drawings.

Model overview

When deciding which wood-burning stoves to choose, it is worth studying prices and reviews. Flammable materials must not be placed near the heat exchanger. In this case, the distance from the wall surface to the door should be at least 1.1-1.3 meters.

The price of products depends on the power, design and certain manufacturers. Equipment with forged products is suitable for a variety of interiors. To warm up a garage or a summer house, you can choose simpler models.

Cast iron structures are more expensive, but are superior in quality to steel equipment. Most often you can find French and Italian manufacturers. Of the Russian models, Hephaestus and Meta products are popular.

Furnaces for are Finnish and Russian. Of the Finnish companies, it is worth highlighting Harvia and Kastor. Zhara stands out from Russian designs. The Russian company Termofor offers models made of heat-resistant material, which are distinguished by a modern design. The budget options include Teplodar. Often used in garages homemade designs: potbelly stove or bubafon.

It should be borne in mind that the guarantee from the companies does not apply to elements whose wear depends on the quality of the fuel. These are grates, vermiculite gaskets and lining.

The table shows the models of some manufacturers and their cost.

Image	Manufacturer	Model	Heated room volume, m3	Cost, rub.
	Termofor, Russia		100	14 000
	Termofor, Russia		50	6 700
	Teplodar, Russia		100	12 500
	Ermak, Russia		300	15 600
	Buleryan, Canada		400	9 200
	Guga, Serbia		250	26 700
	Meta, Russia		100	18 000
	ABX, Czech Republic		120	30 000

Metal structures are very different from brick stoves for wood-fired cottages. Photos allow you to see different options. All metal models are convection. At the same time, the stove heats the room not only with the help of radiation, but also with the use of air that moves between the walls of the casing. To reduce the risk of smoke emissions, the structures are equipped with special nozzles.

What is the best wood for the stove?

Many homeowners are interested in knowing how to heat the stove with wood in the winter. You can choose firewood of different types of wood. Especially suitable are hardwoods, which have good heat dissipation and long burning. Such rocks are characterized by a dense structure and the content of resinous components. This contributes to less sedimentation of soot on the pipes.

The following options are worth considering:

• oak belongs to long-smoldering species, but this is the most expensive option. When choosing such wood, it is worth choosing middle-aged trees;
• birch logs quickly flare up and form a good heat, but it is better not to use them for the stove, as they contain a lot of resin;
• less heat transfer in conifers. Due to the resin content, such wood is characterized by "shooting" coals;
• aspen burns for a long period of time, but has a small heat transfer. This does not form a large number of soot and soot;
• alder wood is distinguished by beautiful reflections of the flame, and also maintains heat. Low resin content protects against strong smoke;
• linden wood takes longer to ignite than other species, but then the logs begin to emit intense heat.

The combined method of kindling is popular. For this, several logs of an apple tree are used together with aspen or birch firewood. At the same time, the stove heats well and at the same time cleans the chimney. There are types of wood that are suitable for construction works and some for heating. Great importance when choosing raw materials, heat transfer, combustibility and the amount of ash matter.

Long-burning wood burning stoves are becoming more and more popular for homeowners. There are several reasons for demand: thermal efficiency, ease of installation, functionality. When choosing a stove, the principle of operation, design features, working and operational characteristics are taken into account.

Options for long-burning home stoves

Metal furnaces are not exclusively a foreign invention. The simplest convection models of furnace equipment existed in pre-revolutionary times. The device of such a stove "potbelly stove" was simple and inefficient, significant heat losses were observed during operation. The design required significant improvements, which happened in the future.

Almost simultaneously, Canadian stoves appeared, which had a more efficient device than domestic potbelly stoves. The design provides for convection channels, ⅔ immersed in the combustion chamber.

Modern stove models are actually modified and redesigned for greater efficiency, derived from and. All offered stoves are divided into two classes according to the principle of space heating.

Hot air type

The first stoves heated the room exclusively by heating the air. Stoves with a built-in water circuit appeared much later.

Modern convection ovens for a long-burning wood-fired home have several features that affect thermal efficiency and ease of use:

• Increased burning time - in a classic potbelly stove, firewood burned out in 1.5-2 hours. After modernization, the pyrolysis or gas generation process began to be used in the furnaces, the combustion chamber was enlarged. Working time from one bookmark increased to 4-8 hours.
• Efficient space heating - the design provides for convection channels, the walls of which are in contact with the firebox. Cold air is taken in and hot air is discharged through the channels. The design increased the efficiency of stoves from 80 to 92%.
• The principle of operation of the furnace is to increase heat transfer, the process of gas generation or pyrolysis is used. In fact, the fuel does not burn, but smolders. As a result of gas generation, the burning time increases and additional thermal energy appears from the afterburning of the released carbon dioxide.

Initially, stoves were designed to heat only the room in which they were installed. Adjoining rooms were not heated. There are solutions that allow you to heat the entire residential building. To do this, air ducts are connected to the air convection channels of the furnace, laid in each heated room. Wiring around the house effectively solves the problem of heating the entire building.

Hot water type

In fact, these are the same air-heating furnaces, but instead of convection channels, a design with a heat exchanger is used. The heat removal device is made in the form of a "water jacket" surrounding the furnace and smoke channels, or a coil built into the combustion chamber.

Heating stoves for a long-burning house with a water circuit, designed to be connected to a radiator heating system or warm floors(after installation of additional equipment).

The principle of operation is in many ways similar to how it functions. However, there is one advantage. Most stoves are equipped with a cooking surface for cooking, and also have glass built into the firebox door, which allows you to observe the flame.

Long-burning solid fuel stoves with a water circuit can be connected to any type of heating system, with a few exceptions. Allowed to use:

1. in open and closed systems.
2. and heat carrier.

Connecting batteries in furnaces with a built-in water circuit is carried out using special taps located on the body. The supply and return pipes are clearly marked in the operating instructions.

Which long burning stove is best for home

When deciding which stove to choose, several factors are taken into account: the operating time from one laying of firewood, the material from which the structure is made, the principle of heating, the power and model of the manufacturer. Each of these parameters affects the thermal and operational characteristics:



In addition to the above parameters, when choosing a stove, pay attention to its functionality: the presence of glass in the furnace door, hob and oven.

Arrangement of a long-burning stove in a private house

Installing a long-burning stove in a house with your own hands, thanks to simple installation, everyone can do it, provided they have minimal technical skills and the right tools.

During installation work, you will need to closely follow the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer. General installation recommendations:

• The location of the furnace in the house is determined depending on the principle of its operation:
  1. Air-heating models are installed taking into account the movement of heated air flows. A distance of 1 m is left to the walls, which is necessary to ensure the operation of the furnace necessary quantity cold air.
  2. Models with a built-in water circuit are located in any part of the house that meets fire safety requirements.
• A mandatory requirement for the operation of a long-burning furnace is good ventilation in the house. In the room where the oven is installed, there must be windows that open, the ceiling height is at least 2.2 m. Supply and exhaust ventilation should provide three air exchanges in the room for an hour.
• It is better to put the stove in the house in a room with floors made of non-combustible material. Otherwise, the wooden floor under the stove is closed brickwork, iron or thick tempered glass.

Air heating furnaces, if necessary, are connected to a corrugated metal pipe through which air enters different rooms of the house. For better circulation of air masses, a fan is installed inside the air ducts.

Furnaces with a water circuit are connected to the heating system. The security group must be set.

Reviews about heating a house with a long-burning stove

Ten or fifteen years ago, it was believed that stoves are a cheap and inefficient option for heating residential premises. For this reason and the ugly appearance, stove equipment was used to heat garages and utility rooms, country houses.

A modern stove is fundamentally different from its predecessors: beautiful design, high heat transfer and an efficiency of up to 92%. Customer reviews help to see the pros and cons of stove heating at home.

What are the advantages of stoves

Factory furnaces are distinguished high quality assembly and beautiful design. Changes are made to the design and internal arrangement of most models from time to time in order to increase productivity and meet the needs and demands of consumers.

Advantages independent heating private house using a long-burning stove:

• Self-installation of the furnace is possible.
• The operating time from one bookmark of firewood is 6-8 hours.
• Possibility to choose the principle of heating: air or water.
• Rapid heating of the room.
• Relatively low cost.
• Additional functionality.

For country house and dachas, stove heating(provided there is no gasification) is extremely profitable and convenient. Firewood is the main type of fuel available for most regions of the Russian Federation.

What are the disadvantages

The disadvantages of long-burning furnaces are the same as for most pyrolysis and hot air equipment:

• Demanding on the quality of fuel - firewood burned in a gas-generating stove should not be damp, the maximum humidity is not more than 20-25%.
• Cons associated with air-heating equipment - convection ovens are limited to heating one room. To warm adjacent rooms, you will need to install an air duct system, which is associated with additional material costs. Models with a water circuit do not have such disadvantages.

Furnace or boiler

Comparison of long burning stoves with solid fuel boilers, will help to conclude which equipment is preferable to install in a private house:

• Heat transfer - furnaces and boilers have a high efficiency of up to 92%. Convection models are somewhat inferior in efficiency to the series with a water heat exchanger.
• Cost – Furnaces are cheaper than boilers.
• Functionality - boilers are designed exclusively for heating. Furnaces (some models) are equipped with a hob and an oven, which increases their application possibilities.
• Purpose - in the house of permanent residence, as the main source of heat, it is better to install a solid fuel boiler. Furnaces are more efficient when heating rarely heated buildings.

The rapid development of the construction of private residential buildings in last years has led to a fundamental change in the heating means and designs used in this sector. Until recently, a wood-burning stove in the house seemed to be an anachronistic relic of the past, and a fireplace and a fireplace stove were considered more of an interior item, rather than heating appliances.

The stove made by an eminent stove maker, the fireplace made by a famous master, although they were a source of pride, were rarely used for their intended purpose. Today, industry, both global and domestic, offers a number of utilitarian approaches to the design, installation and arrangement in houses, which allow us to consider this type of heating for heating residential premises not only quite modern and convenient, but also quite effective.

Types of stove models for the home

Heating stoves for the home are mainly long-burning wood burning devices with high efficiency (efficiency). By their design, the models can be different, respectively, and differs and functional characteristic, their applicability for heating specific premises.

Heating furnaces for heating residential premises according to their design features can be divided into several types:

• Long-burning furnaces with a water circuit;
• Pig-iron furnaces of long burning;
• Cooking furnace of long burning;
• Heating and cooking stoves;
• Tube furnaces;
• Fireplace stoves;
• Long burning fireplace.

Ready-made listed designs can be purchased at retail. Each type of wood burning stove has its advantages and disadvantages. Below we will consider some of their most common designs.

Features of installation and operation

Modern heating furnaces do not require a special foundation, as they are made mainly from special alloys. There are also stainless steel ovens. The fireboxes are made of heat-resistant metal structures or cast iron. The operation of furnaces implies their correct installation in terms of fire safety.

To do this, you need to follow the rules for installing the firebox, chimney and heating parts in relation to walls and other objects. The installation layout should also provide uniform air convection in the room, the ability to conveniently open and close the burning furnace furnace if necessary.

Burning firewood in a home stove or cooking stove is a rather long and quite economical process, so very large spaces for storing firewood are not needed. Long-burning wood burning systems for the home often also have stoves (hobs).

The scheme of their installation should provide for the use of the stove for their intended purpose with the corresponding requirements and restrictions. The installation of the furnace must provide reliable protection against movement.

How to choose

In order to choose the right stove for your home, stove or fireplace, it is appropriate to determine its functional purpose and how many functions it is desirable to combine with heating. The stove heats the air in the room, but if it is also used for other purposes, it can be convenient, however, if you don’t need to heat, but you need a stove, this situation is not very comfortable.

The use of the cheapest stove heating option to heat only for heating the room in cold weather is the most inexpensive type of heating in principle. On the other hand, the use of the surface of the stove for cooking, if you cook a lot during the cold period, is also a significant reduction in the cost of other energy sources.

Today, on the Internet, you can also find drawings of a long-burning wood-burning stove, but this is no longer very relevant, since industry and retail provides a really sufficient choice of various options, and making an iron furnace furnace, a stove on your own is a rather complicated and, in general, not a cheap task.

The direct choice of a stove for a home is not a very simple task, but it can be simplified by dividing it into three interconnected directions:

• Functionality - only heating or in addition you need the functions of cooking, heating water, temporary local heating, aesthetic functions (fireplace stoves);
• The volume of the heated room is also associated with possible limitations of functionality, in addition, with large heating areas, it may be advisable to divide them into several heaters and, accordingly, divide their functionality;
• Installation site, heating scheme - often the choice is determined by the geometry of the space available in the installation room.

Based on these aspects, you can choose a specific model, focusing on its functionality and technical parameters.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of long-burning wood burning models for the home are obvious. You don't need to heat around the clock. One loaded furnace firebox will burn for 8-10 hours. The main disadvantage of operating furnaces of this type, oddly enough, is their high efficiency. The fact is that the flue gases at the outlet, giving up their energy, have a very low outlet temperature (130 - 180 C). That's why:

• In such devices of long burning, the draft is much less;
• A lot of condensing substances (water, tar, soot) are formed in the pipe, and if the chimney is installed incorrectly, this can lead to its frequent clogging.

The listed problems have been technically solved for more than 20 years of experience in the widespread use of such heating technologies. Regular pipes and chimneys are produced by manufacturers, installation schemes are described in the instructions, the declared passport parameters from bona fide suppliers correspond to reality.

How to calculate power

To calculate the required power, it is enough to know the volume of the room and its area, but it must be borne in mind that the standard values ​​​​in the technical data of heaters are calculated for the normalized values ​​\u200b\u200bof the heat transfer of walls, ceilings and roofs. If your house does not have sufficient thermal insulation, the power should be correspondingly greater.

Information on power and recommended parameters for the heating area can be found in the product data sheet. The easiest way to determine the required power is - sanitary norms: 100 Wh per 1 m2 of room (with a standard height of 2.7 m). More complex calculations include both the heat transfer of the walls and the number of windows.

Rating of long burning stoves

Focusing on a variety of technical parameters and price / quality ratio, we can distinguish some manufacturers on the market. From domestic enterprises, Teplodar furnaces can be distinguished.

This is a fairly reliable product, distinguished by thoughtful design and execution. Among foreign manufacturers, we can recommend Finnish stoves, as well as products of the Canadian company Buleryan and its joint ventures. The list of recommended manufacturers on the market looks like this:

1. Teplodar;
2. Termofor;
3. Yermak;
4. Finnish stoves;
5. Buleryan.

In conclusion, a few more details about the products of these companies with a short description of the ovens they offer.

Teplodar

Furnaces Teplodar are produced in several modifications. Quite simple, but reliable designs on the market have already been tested by consumers. In the category of simple and inexpensive products, it is quite possible to choose a suitable model without functional excesses.

Advantages: simplicity of design, cost.

Flaws: Few multifunctional options, simple design, lower efficiency than premium designs.

Termofor

Thermofor furnaces have several lines, different in modification, power and functional properties. Termofor is a Siberian company, they know well how important it is to provide heat in the house. Models of wood-fired heating stoves are distinguished by a very modern and presentable design, the use of best practices, the use of the latest developments.

Termofor makes, including models with a water heating section. There are also simple options - for example, an analogue of Buleryan, but with additional deflectors that significantly improve air convection and appearance. All copies of Termofor are equipped with a well-thought-out heat transfer system, good quality metal products.

Advantages: large selection of models, good quality, high efficiency, good controllability.

Flaws: relatively high price.

Ermak

Ermak products can also be classified as inexpensive. They differ in a somewhat specific design, which fits perfectly into a modern interior. They are equipped with both steel and glass doors. There are models with water heat exchangers. In his price category look quite attractive.

Advantages: cost, reliability, availability of models with different functions

Flaws: quality is lower than in the premium segment, not very modern design, efficiency and controllability are lower than those of the premium ones.

Finnish stoves

Finnish manufacturers have long been leaders in the bath products market. Finnish stoves for a wood-fired sauna, probably, were met by everyone. They also mastered the segment of metal heating systems for houses. Finnish products are distinguished by comparative simplicity, reliability of execution of both the furnace part and the doors.

As a rule, the models do not contain the whole range of innovations offered by other manufacturers, but there are all solutions that have been well tested by time. Finnish products are always of high quality and durability, but today they are quite expensive compared to domestic competitors.

Advantages: workmanship, reliability, relatively high efficiency.

Flaws: price, lack of modern technical innovations.

Buleryan

In fact, this Canadian company was the first to enter the market with the mass production of long-burning wood stoves. The first Buleryan furnace is more than 20 years old. And all this time they work quite flawlessly. Since then, little has changed in both design and material performance.

In the position of the first manufacturer, the company commands legitimate respect, the technologies used are reliable and proven by experience, however, the design and the lack of use of more modern solutions raise many questions.

Advantages: high reliability, durability, sufficiently high efficiency.

Flaws: design, lack of modern solutions.

AT recent times people often use long-burning wood-burning stoves for heating a private house, summer cottage and other buildings. Indeed, the climatic conditions in Russia require constant space heating in the winter. Owners of country houses do not have the ability to connect to central systems, and therefore are looking for alternative options, among which a variety of stoves are not the last.

If the building performs only the functions of a summer residence, and is rarely visited, then the traditional stove options are not quite suitable. The fuel will burn quickly and the warm air will escape. Therefore, experts advise using wood-burning stoves for heating summer cottages with a long burning function. Between the stages where you need to throw firewood, such models have a time interval of 6-20 hours.

Design and principle of operation

In general, the design is a characteristic that may differ depending on the manufacturer and the features of a particular model. But absolutely all long-burning stoves are made on the basis of such elements:

• metal case;
• Hermetic departments of primary and secondary combustion;
• Air flaps with adjustable function.

Of course, people are interested in how such a design works. These heaters use the principle of controlled air flow into a special chamber. Thanks to the functions of controlling the air supply to the furnace, it turns out to create a smoldering process of the fuel, and the heat exchanger heats up accordingly. The house becomes warm due to the following actions:

1. After laying the fuel, it is set on fire, and the device operates at maximum capacity with the dampers fully open. This continues until the temperature reaches 200 degrees.
2. After that, the dampers will close slightly, and the flow of oxygen will decrease.
3. The intensity of combustion gradually decreases, and the fuel, in fact, simply begins to smolder.
4. The hot heat exchanger in the design is separated from the metal case, and air circulates freely through it. A heat exchange process takes place, during which the air is heated and provides comfortable conditions in the house.

Although at first glance the design and principle of operation of the device seem quite complicated, such a heating device is easy to use and is reliable. Also, long-burning stoves have high efficiency, and some models can work for about 24 hours offline.

Varieties

All furnaces of this type can be divided according to several criteria:

• Purpose (for sauna, cooking or universal);
• By type of fuel used (ordinary firewood, wood waste or coal);
• By the method of production (factory models or home-made options);

• According to the material used (steel, brick, cast iron, etc.).

Undoubtedly the most important characteristic The material used in the production of the furnace becomes the material used in the production, the operational characteristics, the service life of the device and other important details largely depend on this.

At the moment, there are three main options for furnaces by materials:

1. Steel.
2. Cast iron.
3. Brick.

In addition, you will have to decide on the type of fuel used, there are options for liquid or solid fuel stoves. There are no universal models, so the choice still has to be made. Experts advise in such a situation not to conduct experiments, and to make a choice in favor of the traditional source of fuel - firewood. This material is not very expensive and is always available.

Also, when choosing heating equipment, you should pay attention to the functionality of the models, there are options with automatic refueling capabilities. This allows you to significantly reduce labor costs for maintenance and operation of the device. If a person decides to purchase a gas generating appliance and wants to install it in the kitchen, then it is better to take models with a hob, which will allow you to cook food conveniently.

Today, people often buy pyrolysis fireplaces, which, in addition to heating the room, also become one of the essential elements interior. Such a heater will significantly improve the design of the room, regardless of its style. Also in such a fireplace, a transparent refractory glass door is installed, which allows you to observe the flame during combustion.

Prices

It should be borne in mind that a beautiful appearance, cooking functions or automatic control of the heating device increase the cost of the stove. For some models, you will have to pay up to 100 thousand rubles.

Simpler wood-fired home heating stoves are not as expensive and are not only an effective, but also an economical solution. So, for heating a small cottage, a device of Russian manufacturers with a simple design will be enough, its cost will be 10-15 thousand rubles. It is worth noting that such a device will help to save money only if there is a chimney, if it is not there, then a lot of money will have to be spent on the construction.

Long-burning wood stoves are popular not only in countries with harsh climatic conditions, in particular, they are actively used in Western European countries. This is confirmed by a large number of imported manufacturers of devices of this type. Therefore, when choosing heating devices for a country house, you should pay attention to such stoves. They are especially popular in summer cottages, greenhouses and other similar facilities. The main thing is to correctly approach the choice of a particular model, familiarize yourself with all the advantages and disadvantages, and study the selection criteria.

Positive and negative sides

Furnaces of this type have many advantages, but it is also worth noting that they also have disadvantages. Therefore, before you go shopping for such a furnace, you should weigh the pros and cons, and only on the basis of this make your choice. You should start by examining the positive aspects, and here they are represented by the following features:

• Furnaces of this type allow you to save materials for heating, so the firewood in them will smolder much longer than in traditional versions;
• High efficiency, in these devices it reaches 85%;
• The dimensions of such a device are small, which saves space;

• A variety of models allows you to choose an individual option for a particular interior space;
• Working with such equipment is quite simple. You can switch the active mode to smoldering by controlling the amount of incoming oxygen. It is necessary to throw up firewood only after 6 or more hours;
• Possibility of using various types of fuel. Options on solid materials allow the use of not only firewood, but also pallets, wood waste, coal, etc. There are also options for liquid fuel.

• The complex design of the chimney, which must meet all the requirements and standards. Its construction will also entail a waste of money;
• Such a device is not compatible with multi-way curved chimney pipes. The fact is that condensate is intensively produced, which must be removed with the help of powerful traction;
• During combustion, a lot of excess substances are released, so the chimney requires regular maintenance;

• The smoldering mode cannot be activated immediately, first it is necessary that the house warms up to a certain temperature, and only then the economical mode begins to operate;

There are no universal options for long-burning stoves. Each buyer will have to choose, either liquid fuel stoves or wood stoves, there are no combined models.

How to choose the right oven of this type?

The choice of a long-burning stove for your country house should be made taking into account many characteristics, the purchase of one or another option depends on each of them.

1. Manufacturer company. Here, as always, you have to choose between domestic and imported options. The former are considered cheaper, while the latter are of better quality. Among Russian manufacturers, you should pay attention to the companies Breneran, Termofor and Ermak, and among foreign manufacturers, Zinger, La Nordica EdilKamin, etc. Best to search good options in terms of price and quality, so as not to overpay and get really reliable equipment.

1. Functionality. Before buying such equipment, you need to determine its role in heating the room, whether it will be the main heating device or only an additional one. Also, experts advise buying those options that have an afterburning function. flue gases. For country houses, options with a hob will be useful.
2. The rate of heating the air in the room. In this characteristic, it all depends on how often the equipment will work. If this is a summer house, and heating of the room is needed only occasionally, then it is better to purchase a steel model, it works much faster.
3. The area of ​​the heated building. Compact versions of long-burning wood-burning stoves are used as an additional source of heat. Such devices will help to heat rooms without dividing walls. As the main source of heat, you can install a conventional oven with an installed water circuit. This option heating system cope with heating even large country houses.

Application features

If wood-burning stoves are bought for heating a private house, then the manufacturer always adds instructions to them that allow you to familiarize yourself with the basic rules of work. Such documentation contains absolutely all the comments, even the recommended fuel moisture content is spelled out. But even a careful study of the instructions and compliance with all operating rules does not always allow you to avoid trouble.

• When installing the device, the pipes must be collected against the movement of gases, this will prevent soot from settling on the floor of the room;
• You should not be smart with the installation diagram, it should be simple so that if necessary it can be easily disassembled;

It should be borne in mind that the surface of the device is very hot, and the space near it must be safe and out of the reach of children.

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