Shed for a workshop in the garden. Do-it-yourself canopy for a summer residence (41 photos): types of designs and construction procedure. Scope of application and installation of a canopy from a profile pipe

Wooden canopy: project

How to make a canopy: the construction process

Read also:

The project of a canopy for a summer residence

Canopy cost

Unedged board fence

background

It is worth admitting that before the implementation of such a grandiose event as the construction of a canopy for a summer residence with their own hands, these same hands had absolutely no experience in construction. Therefore, at first, the possibility of buying a prefabricated tent structure made of metal pipes and PVC sheets was considered. The only thing that scared me away was the cost, which did not at all correspond to the quality of the finished product of modern industry. Therefore, to protect from the scorching sun, a “fast” wooden canopy was created, which did not have grace and gloss, but at the same time did an excellent job with the functions assigned to it. One problem remained: aesthetic taste did not want to put up with such a building on suburban area.

At a family council held on this occasion, it was decided to replace the structure in a short time. Now we share our experience on how to make a canopy for a summer residence with our own hands.

Wooden canopy: project

Rummaging through a huge amount of information on the forums made the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bbuilding a solid and complex one. So, many users, sharing their experience, scared that a canopy or gazebo without a foundation slab would last the whole season. And that they do not save on the foundation. At best, they agreed that it was possible to limit pile foundation filled below freezing depth. In our area, this depth is as much as 1.4 meters. It seemed wasteful to us to pour so much concrete into the ground, so it was decided not to make a foundation, but simply to partially bury the posts in the ground. Later this solution was slightly modified.

The project itself defined only the key nodes of the canopy, and many small amendments were made along the way. Here's what the original drawing looked like. Before making a canopy, the key features of the project were identified, taking into account the location and climatic conditions:

• the actual absence of a flood foundation,
• roof slope angle 30 degrees,
• strengthening of the roof structure,
• homemade lightfast paint.

Do-it-yourself canopy for a summer residence: the construction process

Step one: markup

The area under the canopy is quite flat, so the marking was carried out quickly. All it took was 10 pieces of rebar and twine. Right angles were set according to the "builder's rule".

Then, with the help of a garden drill, 6 holes were dug under the future supporting pillars of the canopy.

The Russian-made garden drill turned out to be of very mediocre quality. The plates for fastening the petals of the nozzles fell off almost immediately. The nozzles themselves, after a short use, had to be straightened with a sledgehammer, since, despite their thickness, they bent when working on loam and refused to burrow into the ground.

Step two: support poles

As mentioned earlier, the piled concrete foundation had to be abandoned. But burying a wooden pole in the ground, albeit protected by impregnation from decay and soil moisture, also seemed to be a very unreliable option. The solution was found on the Internet in topics about repairing wooden fence posts.

The essence of the idea is the rigid connection of a wooden pole with a metal pipe, which is buried in the ground. In this way, the service life of the canopy is extended, because the rate of rusting of metal in the ground is significantly lower than the rate of decay of wood.

There were metal pipes 60x60 available, to connect which with a 100x100 beam, the beam itself had to be cut a little in the form of the letter “T”. Thus, the section of the beam at the junction with the pipe was represented by a 100x60 rectangle. For a rigid connection of a tree with a pipe, plates 50x200x5 were used, which were pulled together with four bolts. A thrust bearing made of steel plates 100x100x5 was also welded onto the profile.

Step Three: Installing the Wood Canopy Frame

Installation of support poles

Already prepared poles were installed in holes drilled in the ground and set up vertically and horizontally. Then they dug in sand with obligatory tamping and pouring with water.

Installation of beams and rafters

It was decided to use a simple “lock” to securely fasten the beams to the supporting pillars. To do this, a quarter was cut out at the upper end of the pillar, the pillar itself was pulled together with a beam with self-tapping screws.

The installation of the rafters was carried out on the tooth. First, the template was sawn down and then pairs were prepared on the ground. After installation and additional tightening of the rafters with wooden planks, reinforcing boards were installed, which securely fastened the structure and made it possible to remove the puffs and metal plates.

Step Four: Roofing

For the roof, shingles were chosen. Firstly, because by that time a wooden canopy with our own hands had already been presented at our dacha in its final form and looked very organic at the same time. Secondly, despite the considerable cost of tiles, we saved on delivery, and the retail price of sawn timber for continuous sheathing, for example, under slate, reached the cost of OSB boards. Therefore, in the end, the roof did not cost much more than the specified material.

Installation of OSB boards

Since the wooden canopy is a low structure, and the roof slope angle is only 30 degrees, there were no difficulties in installation. The oriented strand sheet was installed on the truss system from the ground, then fixed with black self-tapping screws in increments of 30 centimeters.

Installation of flexible tiles

The instructions were included, so the installation itself also did not cause any difficulties. The mistake was made only in the calculation of the number of roofing nails. For 15 m2 of roofing, a kilogram of nails was bought with a reserve, but at the very height of the working day, the nails ended already in the second third of the roof. I had to break loose and go to the nearest hardware store for another serving. But this case taught that it is better to buy fasteners in excess, because it will not be lost on the farm anyway.

Step Five: Structural Strengthening

As mentioned earlier, the team had little experience in construction, so additions to the project were made in the course of work. So, during the installation of flexible tiles, some unsteadiness of the roof structure was discovered. Therefore, it was decided to strengthen it with the help of jibs. From the remains of a 50x100 beam, blanks were sawn out. Used for fastening roofing screws 5.5x120, two to the beam, one to the post.

Step six: painting

What the construction market offered as paint for a wooden canopy:

• protective and decorative impregnations,
• acrylic and alkyd enamels,
• oil paints.

None of these options suited our conditions and requirements. Indeed, in order to speed up and reduce the cost of work, ordinary lumber of natural moisture was used. The beam was slightly dried under a canopy, but according to calculations, its moisture content was higher than the recommended 15%. This excluded the use of enamels. The beam itself was not planed, in addition, it was slightly soiled with bituminous varnish. Therefore, protective and decorative impregnations, due to their weak hiding power, also fell away.

So, we needed a paint on wet, rough, dirty wood with good coverage and durability. Only Miranol paint from Tikkurila came to mind, however, the unplaned surface suggested simply an unrealistic consumption of this paint and, accordingly, an impressive price tag.

The solution came from the distant Soviet past, namely from the Do-It-Yourself magazine. The so-called "boiled Swedish paint" was mentioned there. It was promised that it is the best suited for unplaned surfaces, does not create a film on the surface of wood, has good light fastness, and, importantly, a penny cost. The choice is made, the matter is small - to find the components for the paint. The most difficult thing was to find a pigment (iron minium) and natural drying oil.

swedish paint

And now the paint is welded, and our canopy for giving with our own hands is painted in a noble dark chocolate color. Over time, the gloss disappeared, and the wooden surface acquired a beautiful matte look of expensive acrylic enamel.

In the future, the wooden canopy will be slightly modernized into a gazebo, convenient for both rest and work.

domodelie.ru

The construction of canopies in the country

A canopy is a light and comfortable structure that provides shelter from rain and wind and creates a cool shade. Such a construction is necessary both in the courtyard of a private house and in the country. Depending on the skill and capabilities, everyone decides for himself: to buy a finished structure, to entrust the construction to specialists, or to build a canopy in front of the house with his own hands.

Choose the type of canopy

Most often, it is the functional purpose that determines how to build a canopy, choose the optimal design for it, find it on the net or draw the necessary drawings with your own hands.

Protective shelter, roofing requires many buildings in the country:

• porch or entrance group;
• car parking;
• woodcutter;
• recreation area near the house or bath;
• B-B-Q;
• swimming pool;
• playground;
• street storage of building materials and many others.

Light openwork wood structure above a miniature outdoor stove. Can be supplemented with a waterproof awning

Wall structures

Near a private house in such a building there may be not only firewood or building materials. Here it is convenient to place household and garden equipment, equipment, to dry the gifts of nature - herbs, roots, mushrooms. On the territory adjacent to the house, you can equip a summer dining room.

If the canopy in front of the house, located on the south side, is closed around the perimeter with grapes or decorative vines, it will be possible to keep cool under it on the hottest days.

Stationary wall buildings

To get an idea for yourself how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands, you need at least sketch drawings. According to them, you can calculate the materials for racks and roofing, the number of fasteners.

Building a house with a canopy requires careful attention to the following details:

1. The structure adjacent to the cottage or private house is attached to the wall by means of a horizontal beam. It takes on part of the weight of the attached roof. Reliable fastening of this wall support and the creation of a high-quality hermetic abutment is one of the most important moments in building a house with a canopy. This work is difficult to do with your own hands alone, it is better to call an assistant.
2. The roof of the building attached to the house should be lightweight. Therefore, for structural elements (rafters, strapping), bars no thicker than 70 mm are chosen, and a board 40 mm thick goes to the crate.
3. It is advisable to equip the building adjacent to the wall of the dacha with devices for draining and subsequent drainage of rainwater. Water from the roof of the house can also drain onto the canopy, so its amount can be significant. In this case, serious storm water tanks or storm sewers are provided.

All of the above points are important to consider when building stationary canopies protecting the porch or terrace of the cottage, the adjacent territory of a private house.

Under the fixed outbuilding metal frame there was a place for garden equipment and sun loungers

The original canopy canopy over the steep staircase of the entrance group. Used artistic forging and matte milky plastic

For those who do not want to start a complex and rather lengthy construction, there is a simple solution: creating a spectacular, lightweight fabric canopy.

Lightweight collapsible structures with an awning

Tent buildings are becoming more and more popular. They are made by hand or purchased finished products in garden centers. Many manufacturers offer designs that require only assembly and fastening in place.

Canopies with the use of fabric have the following attractive properties:

• bright fabrics with water-repellent properties allow you to select and combine colors that match the overall style;
• lightweight collapsible structures can be stored indoors for winter storage;
• they are easy to operate, dust and other contaminants are removed by a jet of water;
• with the help of stylish awnings, beautiful country furniture and textiles (pillows, capes, etc.), you can completely change the design with your own hands, create a fashionable design for a summer house or courtyard of a private house.

Skillfully matched in color, the awning, garden furniture and serving details created an exquisite design for the summer outdoor dining room.

Collapsible visors that can be removed for the winter can be covered not only with fabric, but also with polycarbonate sheets. They can be colorless or tinted in various sun shades.

Free standing awnings

Now let's figure out how to make a canopy in the yard, standing apart, away from the house. Depending on the functional purpose, such buildings are made completely open or with partial or continuous sheathing of the side walls.

Open canopies intended for leisure activities, serving as a summer dining room or gazebo can be equipped around the perimeter with moisture-resistant curtains or sliding screens. They do not close the room hermetically, but protect from the wind and the scorching sun. The same function can be performed by decorative vines planted around the perimeter - parthenocissus, honeysuckle honeysuckle, species clematis.

The most common materials for building do-it-yourself free-standing canopies are wood and metal (profiled sheets). Particular attention in such buildings is paid to the stability of the base - the racks to which the roof is attached. Sufficient (at least 0.5 m) deepening of the racks and their careful backfilling with the use of crushed stone or filling the pillar pits with concrete is required.

Outbuildings in the form of sheds, designed for storing firewood, inventory, building materials, are sheathed with metal profiles, siding, clapboard. These materials are easy to use, anyone can make a sheathing out of them. When using wood for poles, rafters, and sheathing, remember to protect it from mold, rot, and insect damage. Before starting the assembly of the structure, all parts are treated with an antiseptic and painted or coated with protective compounds, such as Pinotex.

The construction of a simple wooden canopy for household needs can be done with your own hands without a partner

To build a metal canopy, you will need the ability to use welding machine and a grinder with a cutting wheel for metal. Racks-supports, and often trusses on which the roof is mounted, are made of a round or shaped iron pipe. Metal parts that are not factory painted must be protected against corrosion with a special primer and paint.

Elegant carport on metal pillars covered with polycarbonate

Arrangement and decoration of the canopy

In order for a new building to become not only a useful room, but also a decoration of a summer cottage, you need to know not only how to build a canopy, but also how to equip it and decorate it beautifully with your own hands. If a recreation area is arranged under the shelter, there should not be an earthen floor. Even the simplest flooring will create comfort and coziness. You can pave the room with tiles, clinker bricks, make flooring from decking or wooden boards.

If possible, it is worthwhile to conduct electricity in a light summer building. Lighting will allow you to feel comfortable in the dark, and sockets will make it possible to use kitchen and household appliances. When installing street wiring, safety standards and protection against electric shock should be taken into account.

A landscaped corner under a canopy is decorated with ampelous plants. The floor is made of clinker bricks, electricity is provided

In the case of a summer kitchen located under a canopy, you should also take care of bringing the water supply there. Then this place can become not only a barbecue area or gatherings at a samovar, but also a workshop for the production of homemade preparations.

Wooden canopies are decorated with openwork lattices and carvings. For the design of metal structures, forging elements, perforated ornaments in sheet metal are used. With the appropriate design style of the dacha, ethnic motifs are appropriate: weaving from a vine, a shingle roof, bizarre driftwood and stones, mythological sculptures.

In landscaping, you should not be limited only to climbing plants. It is worth adding bright colors of annuals planted in portable flowerpots and cascades of ampelous flowers in hanging planters.

dizainsad.ru

Do-it-yourself wooden canopies for summer cottages: design features and construction stages

In a country house, this is the place where you especially want to spend time in comfort, providing many pleasant hours in nature. Therefore, any owner tries to improve the summer cottage in such a way that nothing - neither rain, nor sun, nor wind interfere with a good rest.

A very useful addition to the exterior of the cottage will be wooden sheds that can be used for various needs. Wooden sheds for summer cottages, as seen in the photo, are a universal building. Under it, you can hide from rain and sun, put a barbecue and use it for family picnics, stop the car, saving a lot on building a garage, equip a playground and even store household equipment or firewood. Therefore, many are wondering how to build a tree canopy.

Benefits of wooden sheds

Before you make a canopy to the house, first of all you need to decide what material to make it from, what to prefer: metal or wood. At first glance, it may seem that preference should immediately be given to the metal profile. Many assume that its performance is much better than that of wood. But is it really so?

• Wooden construction is durable. Of course, wood is bio-prone to decay and, under prolonged exposure to moisture, is affected by fungus. However, this problem has a solution - the material must be treated in a timely manner with antiseptics or applied in two layers of paintwork containing therapeutic compounds. It is also important to choose the right type of wood, then the building will last for several decades.
• A do-it-yourself wooden canopy is easy to install. To assemble wooden canopies from a bar with your own hands, unlike metal, welding is not needed. Not everyone can weld parts, while working with self-tapping screws, anchors and other fasteners is within the power of everyone. The preparation of lumber parts is also simple: the material can be easily cut, turned, sanded, and more.
• Making a wooden canopy from a simple bar will cost less than from a metal profile. And this, as you know, is the most popular version of do-it-yourself wooden awnings for summer cottages.

On a note

At the same time, it should be noted that the use of glued laminated timber or logs for construction significantly increases the cost of construction.

• We also emphasize the aesthetics of sheds near the house. Beautiful wooden awnings Please note that due to the rich texture of wood and color, additional decoration often loses its meaning.

Types of canopies to a private house with their own hands: photo

Distinguish:

• stationary structures of a wooden canopy are a separate building. For the construction of such a canopy, four wooden supports are needed.
• sheds adjacent to the house, as it were, continue the existing structure. One end of the structure practically rests on a load-bearing wall, the other is mounted on wooden poles.

One way or another, the resulting structure must fit into the architectural ensemble created by all the buildings located in the summer cottage.

Used lumber

• Ordinary bar. The material has a wide price range, depending on the wood species used in the production. Many turn to him, since an ordinary beam allows you to build a wooden canopy of any type with your own hands, both freestanding or between houses, and attached to the house. In the construction, bars of different sections are used, for example, a section of 150 by 150 is suitable for supporting pillars, and thinner ones are needed for the frame - 25 by 30.

• Glued beam. It is more convenient in construction and provides the finished structure with a long service life. Such characteristics of glued beams owe their complex geometry - the result special technology gluing several elements. The only drawback of the material is its high price compared to ordinary timber.
• Rounded or simple logs are used less often. As a rule, they are needed when designing structures made in the style of a chalet, either Ukrainian or Russian.

Optimal building dimensions

The dimensions of the structure depend on its specific purpose. To a greater extent, this concerns its foundation. For example, if it is supposed to be used as a garage, they take into account the dimensions and number of cars that will be under the roof of the future building: for one car 4 m long, the optimal parking dimensions are 5 by 2.5, for larger cars, say, a minivan - 6, 5 by 3.5.

On a note

When calculating, it must be taken into account that the linear dimensions of the base should be a couple of meters larger than the dimensions of the car.

As for the height, everything is much simpler here. The average height of the structure is not more than 2.5 m. If this value is greatly exceeded, then with a strong wind the roof may loosen, and with a high degree of probability oblique precipitation will fall under it.

We build a canopy in the country with our own hands

Initially, you need to decide what type of structure you need, whether it will be under the strong influence of various loads. For structures erected in open areas, take into account not only the load created by the snow cover and ice icicles, but also the effect of the wind.

Please note that if the roof coverage area is large enough, then with an incorrect calculation, the roof with the crate can be blown away by winds of even moderate strength.

We will analyze in stages how to build such a structure from wood.

• Foundation laying. This design is relatively lightweight, so it is quite possible to confine ourselves to a columnar or pile-screw type foundation. You can also install ready-made blocks for the foundation or arrange recesses for support pillars.

On a note

The site for the structure is recommended to be located on a slight elevation to prevent the accumulation of water from precipitation. You can also dig a drainage ditch along the sides of the base site. Upon completion of construction, it is covered with bars.

Before proceeding with laying the foundation of this type, calculate required amount supports. Then, a hole is dug under each with a depth of at least 1 m. After installing the wooden poles for the canopy, which were previously treated with antiseptics, cutting boards are nailed to their lower part, placing them across, and concreted.

On a note

The base itself can be finished in different ways: concreted, laid out with ceramic or paving slabs, arrange a floor on it or finish it in another way.

• Raising the frame. After the wooden poles for the structure are installed, it is necessary to ensure their uniform slope. To do this, install the longitudinal beams, carefully checking their horizontal position. Then truss beams are fixed on them in increments of 0.7 m. To make room for the gutter, the last of them are installed with an indent of 80–100 mm from the edge.

It is recommended to connect the wooden elements of the frame using the “half-tree” method. The essence of this technology is as follows: after a piece of half the thickness of the part is cut out in each of the bars to be joined, they are applied to each other. Thus, the total thickness of the connection will be equal to the thickness of the beam.

• Roof installation. Roofing material is laid on a crated frame. One of the most popular solutions is wooden canopies made of polycarbonate (photo below), corrugated board or wood.

in the photo do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopy from the wall of the house

• Cellular polycarbonate is affordable, easy to install and at the same time has high performance. Work on the installation of the roof comes down to measuring the frame and cutting polycarbonate sheets in accordance with the shape and dimensions obtained.

When working with cellular polycarbonate, it is necessary to ensure that the channels of the sheets during laying are located perpendicular to the ground surface. This is an important condition, since in this case the moisture that has entered the channel will evaporate freely.

Cellular polycarbonate is subject to thermal deformation. Therefore, in order to avoid cracking at the attachment points due to temperature changes, a play is left in the diameter of the holes for the fasteners. From the ingress of moisture and dust into the places of fixing the sheets, rubber gaskets are used.

• Roofing from wooden boards is treated with waterproofing compounds. This procedure allows you to extend the operational life of the roof structure for years.
• When installing a roof from a profiled sheet, the installation of sheets is performed with an overlap. They are mounted on galvanized self-tapping screws, equipped with rubber washers-gaskets. Having fixed the profiled sheet to the frame at the corners, they proceed to fixing over its entire surface.

Watch the video on how to build a canopy to the house.

© 2018 stylekrov.ru

(No ratings)

stylekrov.ru

How to build a wooden canopy with your own hands - four step by step instructions

Popular wooden canopies in various versions are found in summer cottages and house adjoining areas. As a rule, home craftsmen make light temporary structures on their own, but the capital structure has to be ordered from craftsmen. Knowing the basic techniques, stages and nuances of construction, you can not be afraid to experiment and boldly take on the implementation of the project you like. Each of the proposed options will not be difficult to "adjust" to fit your size and needs.

Wooden canopy

General requirements for wooden canopies

To ensure the strength, reliability, ease of use and beautiful appearance of a wooden canopy during its construction with your own hands, you must be guided by the following rules:

1. The erection of support posts is best done from round logs (10-20 cm in diameter), profiled or glued beams (10-15 cm in section). To create a rafter system and a small visor, bars 6 * 6, 6 * 4, 5 * 5 or 4 * 5 cm are suitable.
2. The selection of roofing material is carried out taking into account the slope of the slope and the design of the truss system:
   • polycarbonate - does not weigh down the structure and is suitable for decking of various configurations;
   • corrugated board - an inexpensive option for organizing a shed and gable roof of a wooden canopy in the yard;
   • soft tile - requires a continuous crate, the material is convenient for finishing the hipped and domed roof of arbors.
3. The canopy must be sloped for rapid rainfall. The minimum overlap angle is 5-10%.
4. The dimensions of the structure are determined taking into account the functionality of the hinged structure:
   • arrangement of a place for recreation - 2 sq. m per person
   • the optimal size for decorating a gazebo with a barbecue is 4 * 6 m;
   • creation of a canopy for a car: the width of the platform is equal to the width of the car plus 1 m, the length of the platform is up to 6 m;
   • terraces attached to the house, as a rule, are made along the entire length of the adjacent wall;
   • canopies over the porch should overlap the steps by 30 cm on each side;
   • the height of any canopy in the yard made of wood is at least 2 m, optimally - 2.5 m.

Important! Before installation, all wooden structural elements must be treated with antiseptic and refractory impregnation.

Characteristics of different types of wood

Making a shed canopy at the wall of the house

Wall wooden canopies made of timber with one edge are fixed to the facade of the house, and with the other - to the supporting pillars. Some designs do not have a horizontal beam on the wall of the building. In this case, the entire load of the floor rests on the vertical supports placed at the corners of the canopy.

Wall open canopy

Development of a drawing and preparation of materials

When designing a single-slope structure, it is necessary to schematically display the main parameters:

• the width of the projection of the roof on the ground, taking into account the overhang over the strapping beam of 30 cm;
• slope angle;
• the height of the rafters at the top (2.9 m) and bottom point;
• the length of the supporting pillars, taking into account the recess in the foundation, is at least 0.5 m;
• the installation step of the support beams is about 2.5 m;
• rafter spacing - 60 cm.

Based on the design sketch, the material consumption is calculated. To create a wooden canopy in the country with your own hands, you will need:

• bars for racks - 90 * 90 mm;
• wall bearing beam - 50 * 150 mm;
• boards for rafters - 50 * 150 mm;
• polycarbonate sheets.

Scheme of a single-sided canopy

Calculate the roof area for polycarbonate sheathing as follows:

1. Draw a triangle: one leg is the length of the canopy, the second is the difference between the heights of the structure near the wall and at the end of the roof.
2. Using the Pythagorean formula, determine the hypotenuse - this will be the width of the canopy.
3. Knowing the parameters of the roof, it will be possible to calculate its area and calculate the consumption of polycarbonate.

Before making a canopy, wooden elements must be prepared:

1. Lay out the lumber and dry it in the shade for five days.
2. Clean the surface of the wood with a grinder or sandpaper.
3. Treat beams and boards with bactericidal impregnation. After drying, the wooden elements are ready for installation.

Installation of the carrier beam and vertical racks

Procedure:

1. On the wall of the house, apply markings for mounting the beam.
2. Fix the bearing support along the entire length with self-tapping screws to the wall.
3. To strengthen the structure of the beams, you can make a beam-holding mechanism in the form of a triangle.

Fixing a horizontal support beam

Installation of support posts under canopies from boards and logs is carried out in three ways:

• fixing the beam directly into the formwork;
• using formwork and thrust bearing;
• by fixing the thrust bearing to an existing concrete or wooden base.

The choice of option depends on the massiveness of the structure and the existing foundation. For a small canopy, the first method is suitable:

1. Dig holes for the support bars 90 cm deep.
2. Fill the pits with crushed stone by 10-20 cm.
3. Cover the lower part of the beam-pillar with roofing material.
4. Install the posts, level them and pour concrete.
5. Fix the support beams with boards and leave for a week until the foundation is hardened.

The construction of the truss system and battens

Fastening the beam to the supporting posts can be done in different ways: by reinforcing the truss structure with diagonal bars, fixing with long screws or metal plates.

High reliability is provided by a combination of several methods:

1. Cut grooves in the racks.
2. Insert the carrier beam into the groove and secure with fasteners.
3. When the support is installed along the entire length of the canopy, mount the corner jumpers.

Installation of the crate under the canopy

The construction of the crate:

1. Apply markings for cutting grooves on the bars under the crate.
2. At the edges of the boards, prepare holes about 4 cm deep.
3. Put the bars on bearing beams.
4. Fix the installation with metal corners.

Applying sealing tape to polycarbonate

Fastening roofing material

Consider step by step how to build a wooden canopy using polycarbonate. To fix the roofing material, thermal washers with self-tapping screws, connecting and trimming profiles are used.

Operating procedure:

1. Cut the polycarbonate plastic so that the joints of the sheets fall on the crate. The cut is made between the stiffeners.
2. Stick sealing tape on the ends of the canvases.
3. At the points of attachment to the carrier beam with a drill, make holes in 30-40 cm, the distance to the edge is 4 cm.
4. To the wooden frame, polycarbonate is fixed through the seal with self-tapping screws with a washer.
5. The second sheet is connected to the first one by means of a connecting strip placed along the roof lathing.
6. Finishing corners is done with corner profiles.

Fastening polycarbonate through profiles

Some leave the roof open and plant loaches near the site, which grow and create a natural tent. Photos of open wooden canopies to the house clearly demonstrate the attractiveness of the design.

Four pole pergola for patio

Pergola - a spectacular decoration and a practical element landscape design. You can build a simple model with a flat roof from inexpensive materials: pine beams and beams. Consider the technology of creating a canopy under the patio with dimensions of 2.6 * 3 m.

Necessary materials and tools

Before you make a wooden canopy with your own hands, you should assess the condition of the site and decide on the installation site. It is advisable to lay out the area under the patio in advance with paving slabs, natural stone or decking boards. You can equip a canopy on the country lawn.

Pergola in the garden

To make a pergola you will need:

• 4 beams 100 * 50 mm, 4 m long - horizontal bearing supports for attaching the crate;
• 9 beams 100 * 50 mm, 3 m long - for the crate;
• 4 beams 100 * 100 mm, 3 m long - supporting vertical beams.

To work at hand you need to have:

• electric jigsaw or hand circular saw;
• drill and drill bits for wood;
• chisel and hammer;
• level, cord and plumb;
• square, tape measure and pencil;
• means of milking wood processing;
• Portland cement brand M-400 - 4 bags;
• fasteners (nuts, bolts and washers).

Marking the area for the installation of support racks

Fixing racks and assembling the roof

Pergola assembly sequence:

1. On the site with pegs and a rope, mark the location of the support bars according to the dimensions of the future canopy. You should get a rectangle 2.6 * 3.0 m. Check the evenness of the diagonals.
2. At the marked points, drill holes under the bars with a depth of 50 cm.
3. Prepare beams and beams:
   • cut the edges of the vertical supports obliquely, measuring 5 cm in width and 12 cm in length;
   • cut horizontal beams in the same way;
   • at the ends of the bars under the crate, prepare spikes measuring 9 * 5 cm;
   • treat the wood with protective impregnations and paint with paintwork materials.
4. Install the support beams in the pits and align them in height with a level and a cord.
5. Pour the wells with cement mortar and leave it to fully set.
6. Mount the horizontal beams on the shelves of the supports so that they protrude beyond the edges by 40 cm. Drill holes through and fasten with screws and nuts.
7. Apply markings for the arrangement of nine transverse beams
8. Fasten the crossbars with long screws.

Crossbar fastening

Pergola decor elements

Strongly climbing plants are suitable for shading the canopy: grapes, hops, wisteria, clematis, actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine and wood pliers.

Pergola with young vineyard

To hide from the scorching sun, the pergola is covered with a fabric tent on top, and the sides are decorated with a thick curtain. For comfortable evening gatherings, lamps are installed.

Fabric awning on pergola

Pergola lighting in the evening

A patio with a canopy is designed as a seating area. It is appropriate to use soft sofas, poufs, armchairs, pillows and hammocks. Textiles and flower pots give special comfort.

Bright design of the pergola in the yard

Creating a multifunctional gable canopy

When building a wooden canopy for a large site, it is advisable to install gable roof. The building can be used as a parking lot, a summer kitchen or an open warehouse.

Preparatory measures: design calculation

The dimensions of the awning are determined based on its functional purpose and the area of ​​​​the site. When creating a parking lot, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and number of cars, when building a wooden canopy over the barbecue with your own hands - the size of the barbecue, the need for a chimney and placement of additional furniture on the site.

Two-slope canopy for barbecue

An example of calculating the design for 9 * 7.5 m:

1. The plane of each slope is 5 * 7.5 m, that is, the total roof area is 75 square meters. m.
2. Supports - wooden beams mounted on concrete formwork and thrust bearings. The diameter of the concrete pillars is 30 cm. Each support is able to withstand a weight of 1 ton. Taking into account the snow loads of the region and the gravity of the roof, under a canopy of 68 square meters. m will need to install 8 supports.
3. The immersion depth of concrete supports is 1.5 m.

Installation and commissioning technology

The order of work can be divided into the following stages.

Stage 1. Installation of supports:

1. Make holes with a hand drill or drilling rig.
2. From paper pipes, make formwork for poles, rising 40 cm above ground level.
3. Prepare concrete and pour columns.
4. Insert brackets with a section of 15 cm into the "fresh" concrete.
5. After 3 weeks, fix the prepared bars in the support posts.

Fastening support bars to concrete formwork

Stage 2. Structural tying:

1. On the racks, fix the beams of the carrier strapping (double boards 30 * 4 cm). Bolts are suitable for fixing - 1 cm in diameter.
2. Add a second carrier board, tighten all parts with bolts.
3. Make reinforcement - fix the braces from the bars 10 * 10 cm.

The upper trim of the canopy structure

Stage 3. Rafter system:

1. Assemble the roof trusses in the form of a triangle from boards 10 * 4 cm. It is better to do the work on the ground.
2. Install intermediate veins from the board - this will ensure the rigidity of the system.
3. Fasten the trusses to the supporting beams every 80-90 cm.

Scheme of the truss system of a gable roof

Stage 4. Roof sheathing:

1. Finish the ends of the roof with a board or plywood.
2. Lay OSB sheets 1.2 cm thick on the farm.
3. Attach waterproofing material.
4. Cover the roof with corrugated board or metal tiles.

Sheathing flooring with roofing material

Stage 5. Installing a drainage system:

1. Attach the hook-holders along the perimeter of the flooring, providing for a slope towards the drainage system. Installation step - 50 cm.
2. Mount the pipe on the holders.
3. Cut a gutter at the drainage site and install a funnel.
4. Use the elbow to set the direction of the pipe.
5. Mount clamps on pipe joints.

Gutter system

Assembly diagram of a simple canopy over the porch

The easiest way is to make a wooden canopy over a gable type porch with your own hands. First of all, measurements are taken and transferred to the drawing. Schematically it is necessary to display:

• visor depth;
• slope length;
• the width of the crossbars;
• the distance between the lower points of the two slopes.

Visor scheme

Assembly sequence:

1. To make rafter corners from beams, the ends of which are beveled at 45 °.
2. Assemble vertical support structures from two perpendicularly located bars and jibs.
3. Fix the load-bearing beams to the wall on the sides of the porch.
4. Attach rafters to the wall above the front door with an emphasis on vertical bars.



DIY simple sliding gates in the country

The owners of country houses try to make their stay as comfortable as possible. To this end, the sites are gradually built up with various outbuildings and other structures. Canopies occupy a special position among them because of the versatility of their use.

Canopies made of wood can perform several different functions, depending on the needs of the owners of the site.

1. They serve as a covered area for cars. The carport can stand alone or next to the main building or outbuilding. During the construction of such a structure, it is possible to provide for subsequent wall cladding - then the canopy will turn into a full-fledged garage.

   

2. Used as an open veranda. The canopy is attached to an existing house, the floor is made of boards or tiles. Such canopies have many different decorative elements and serve as decoration for the facade of the house. In addition, they are used for outdoor recreation.

   

3. Used to create a pergola. Sheds that are simple in design can become a real highlight of the landscape of the site.

   

4. Protect barbecues, pools and other buildings from the negative effects of natural precipitation. The dimensions of the canopies range from a few meters to several tens of meters.

   

No two buildings are completely identical, both in terms of architectural design and in terms of their use. If only professional specialists are allowed to design residential buildings, then anyone with minimal experience in construction work can create canopies. Due to this approach, there are a huge number of options for canopies, and every year this number increases.

General requirements for structures

Regardless of the type and purpose of the canopy, all structures are extended General requirements. Their observance guarantees the durability and reliability of the structure.

1. All wooden materials are strongly recommended to be impregnated with effective antiseptics. Lumber is exploited in the open air, and the tree reacts negatively to such conditions. Due to impregnation, it is possible to increase the time of use of canopies by at least five years. Wood is better to use coniferous species, as they have in their composition a natural resin that protects against decay processes.

   

2. Fixing the battens and roofing should be as strong as possible. This requirement is explained by the fact that the open roof is strongly undermined by gusts of wind, the unreliable truss system loosens over time. As a result, the roof loses its tightness, and critical mechanical damage may occur.

   

3. Preference should be given to a flat shed roof, since it is rather difficult to install gable roofs on sheds. Such requirements limit the size of structures. In some cases, it is necessary to install additional vertical stops in the operating area of ​​the canopy.

   

4. The slope of the roof must take into account not only the existing drainage scheme, but also the direction of the prevailing winds. This is an important condition for improving the safety of the operation of the canopy.

   

And the last mandatory requirement is that during the production of work it is necessary to strictly observe the building codes and rules developed for the construction of wooden structures.

Bar prices

Construction stages

Construction work will be much cheaper, and the canopy will be delivered faster if all actions are thought out and calculated. consists of several stages, and professionals recommend in without fail fulfill them.

Table. The sequence of stages in the construction of a canopy.

Construction phase	Description and recommendations
	You need to start with the choice of a construction site, which directly depends on the purpose of the canopy. If it is automobile, then there should be access roads to it, for the rest, pedestrian paths are thought out. After that, you should draw a sketch of the future structure indicating overall dimensions. If you have skills, it is very desirable to make working drawings of all structural elements, pay special attention to loaded ones.
	The amount of lumber is directly dependent on the size of the structure. Immediately you need to choose the size of the boards and bars. At the same time, try to stick to the golden mean - and have a margin of safety, and save cubic capacity, so as not to artificially increase the estimated cost of the canopy.
	All performance characteristics of the structure depend on the strength of the frame. There are rules for creating architectural structures, they must be followed. Timber must be impregnated with antiseptics.
	Type of roofing is selected in advance, a certain crate is being built under them. The canopy is not considered a solid structure, therefore it is not recommended to cover it with heavy roofing materials.

The dimensions of the structure are determined by each developer individually, but to make it easier, you can use the advice of architects.

In any case, the height of the canopy cannot be less than two meters. If you make it lower, then the person instinctively bows his head at the entrance, and this creates great inconvenience and indicates the lack of experience of the builders.

Prices for building boards

Building boards

Step-by-step instruction

For example, consider one of the most complex canopy options with. The canopy frame is made of glued laminated timber 200 × 200 mm, vertical supports are buried in the ground to a depth of 100 cm, placed on a pillow of gravel and sand, and then filled with concrete. All sections of the beam in concrete are impregnated with modern modified bituminous mastic. Before pouring, the supports were set strictly in a vertical position.

Shed racks are often concreted in the ground, to protect against decay, the lower sections are treated with bituminous mastics, additionally protected with roofing material and other waterproofing materials. This technology increases the service life of canopies, but creates problems when it becomes necessary to perform repair work or completely dismantle the structure.

Experienced builders strongly recommend placing supports on the channel. The rolled products are concreted to a depth of 50 cm, pieces 40–50 cm high are left above the ground. The distance between the shelves should be 0.5–1.0 cm larger than the dimensions of the bars. Three holes Ø 14–16 mm are drilled in the channels. Next, bars are inserted between the channels, holes are also drilled into them and the elements are tightened with bolts. This design completely eliminates the processes of decay. In addition, the canopy is mobile, it can be disassembled and moved to another place.

Instead of channels, you can use special mortgages for anchors. They have U-shape, and a long bar is welded at the bottom. The bar is concreted, the upper part is located at ground level. The beam is also fastened with bolts; for this, technological holes are provided on the shelves.

Prices for different types of cement

Preparatory work

Step 1. Install a strapping belt made of bars on the supports. The fastening of the elements must be very strong - the canopy has gable roof, and it requires a stable design. Do the work slowly, do not swing the vertical supports. If there is a danger of violating their stability, then all elements can be temporarily connected with each other.

Step 2 Soak the boards with antiseptics. Treat them with a roller, the surfaces of the lumber must be dry and clean. To avoid gaps, it is strongly recommended that the impregnation be performed twice. Pay great attention to the ends, because of the structural features of the wood, it is in these places that moisture is most absorbed and penetrates quite deeply into the boards.

Step 3 Start assembling truss trusses. They are made of boards 200 × 45 mm, the standard length is 6 m. The trusses are assembled according to a template, the individual elements are fixed together with self-tapping screws and special bolts. The design of the trusses is the simplest, each consists of two rafter legs, a vertical rack, two braces and an extension.

Fold the finished structures on a large flat area. Make sure all farms are the same size.

Step 4 To increase the strength of fastening the stretch marks, they must be additionally fixed to the rafter legs and the vertical stand with bolts. This is done in this sequence.

Important. All fresh cuts of lumber must be impregnated with an antiseptic. It should always be at hand.

Impregnation for wood "Biotex Universal"

Each truss has two extensions. When the roof trusses are ready, you can continue to assemble the canopy frame.

Frame assembly

If the garage shed has paving stones, then it is advisable to install it before assembling the frame - it is much easier for builders to work on a clean floor.

Step 1. Attach the horizontal beams to the vertical supports with bolts. They must be screwed into specially drilled holes. Tighten very tightly, the connection must withstand significant lateral forces. To increase the strength, you can additionally connect them with metal staples from building reinforcement Ø 6–8 mm.

Step 2 Saw down the rafter legs to install the finished trusses on the canopy. Take measurements and make cuts in the first truss, it is better to work with a portable electric circular saw.

Practical advice. Make farms as accurate as possible, they must be exactly the same. If you meet this requirement, then the rafter legs can also be washed down under the template.

This makes it much easier and faster construction works, there is no need to waste time taking measurements for each farm.

Step 3 Install the structure in place, temporarily fix it with various supports. The farm must be stable, in the future the props are dismantled. Fasten the truss to the beams using metal corners 50 × 50 mm with a thickness of at least one millimeter.

Step 4 In the same way, put the last truss of the canopy, pull the rope between them and install all the remaining elements along it.

Farms temporarily fasten together with pieces of boards, slats and other improvised lumber.

Practical advice. The difference in height between the extreme farms should not exceed two centimeters. If you have a larger spread, then you will have to align the structure. It is quite long and complicated, it is much easier not to make mistakes than to correct them later.

Roof installation

For a canopy, bituminous tiles are used as a roof covering. It is installed on a continuous crate made of OSB board 12 mm thick. As a lining waterproofing barrier, a modern non-woven material with bituminous impregnation is used.

The base is solid, the plate is attached to the rafter legs with ordinary nails or self-tapping screws. The installation technology of flexible tiles is standard. The final stage in the arrangement of the canopy is the installation of a drainage system.

Prices for shingles

bituminous tiles

Video - Do-it-yourself canopy made of wood

It is easy to work with a tree, and even a novice master can build a small canopy from timber and boards. But wooden structures in terms of service life, they are noticeably inferior to metal ones, and if you need a durable and strong canopy, then you should prefer a structure made of profile pipes. How to assemble it, and what you need for this, you can read

A canopy is a simple type of structure, the main task of which is protection from sunlight and precipitation. The value of a canopy for a country house is very large, so it is important to know whether it is possible to install it yourself, what types of structures are available and what materials are used to create it. It is worth noting that they can be both small and large-scale, used to protect the entrance to a house or car, and so on.

Canopy for a summer residence: classification and types

Before you start building a canopy, you need to find out for what purposes it is needed, whether it is used continuously or only in the summer. Based on this, choose the materials and type of construction that best suit the needs of the homeowner. In general, all canopies can be divided into two categories:

• Capital construction - durable and wear-resistant materials with a long service life are used for construction.
• A seasonal canopy is a lightweight and simple structure that can be quickly dismantled at the end of the summer season.

Also, based on the type of construction, sheds can be separate or created as an extension to the country house. Separate canopies are often used for outbuildings, protecting the car or firewood from snow and rain. Some craftsmen equip a canopy for a small gazebo, so you can enjoy nature there or fry kebabs, gathering everyone under one roof in the fresh air. If the canopy is attached to the house, then it is often done on the south side, later a terrace is installed under it.

Supports for the structure can be metal or wooden. It is important to choose a roofing material, among the most popular options for roofing:

• Slate.
• profiled sheet.
• Tiling.
• Textile.
• Polycarbonate.
• Reeds.

Capital canopies for summer cottages, created for the year

Such a design should be used year-round, the period of its operation can be up to 50 years. In this regard, it is necessary to carefully approach the organization of the canopy and its creation. The supports are reliably concreted, after which they are combined with the roof to create reliable protection from the sun, wind, snow and rain. For the construction of a canopy, it is necessary to use materials that can last a long time.

metal awnings

To create a roof, you can use a durable and reliable metal material - a profiled sheet, which is considered the best option for creating a high-quality canopy. This material does not transmit light and creates a good shadow, however, like any metal, it quickly heats up in the sun, so it is not advisable to use it on the south side of the country house. Profiled sheet canopy is best option to protect the car, firewood and other household needs.

For the frame, corners or steel pipes are needed to increase the rigidity of the structure. Before buying a material, you need to know about its characteristics. Modifications of corrugated board are determined by the thickness of the steel sheet and the height of the corrugation, in general, the higher these indicators, the stronger the structure. The best option for a canopy is a bearing or wall profiled sheet, the thickness of which is not less than 0.8 mm, and the height of the corrugation is not less than 35 mm. If you use a thinner material, it can bend and quickly begin to leak.

Metal tile is an attractive material that combines strength and long service life. The canopy looks original if the roof of the cottage is also made of metal tiles, which creates a single picture. The thickness of the metal should be no less than 0.5 mm. If you use a thinner metal, then the period of operation of the canopy can be drastically reduced.

For roofing work, you need to remember that metal tiles can only be installed on a wooden crate, the details of which need to be pre-impregnated and treated with antiseptics. For fasteners, you need to use self-tapping screws, which are installed in a checkerboard pattern, the fastening frequency is through the wave. All sheets must be overlapped, otherwise the structure may be torn off by the wind.

Modern polycarbonate awnings

AT recent times the option of creating a canopy made of polycarbonate has become very popular. The reason for the popularity is attractive appearance, light weight design and long service life. The material transmits light, easily covers large areas, providing comfortable conditions and reliable protection against negative influences environment.

Polycarbonate is a flexible material, so it can be used to create canopies of the original form, for example, arched roofs. The standard sheet length is from 6 to 12 meters, the cutting step is 1 meter. Combine sheets into a solid surface using a connecting profile. For supports, metal corners are used; for overlapping, a galvanized profile is used. If the roof is commensurate with the length of the sheet, then installation work is greatly simplified.

Seasonal awnings made of fabric or tarpaulin

A tarpaulin is the best option for creating a seasonal canopy in a summer cottage, as it retains the sun's rays and precipitation well, and at the same time it has a low cost. The finished canvas can be bought at any hardware store, and special holes with metal eyelets will simplify installation.

Installation steps:

• Under the roof, a wooden bar (section - 50 * 50 mm) is attached to the wall with dowels, the length of the bar depends on the size of the canopy.
• On the opposite side, wooden poles are dug into the ground, the height of which is lower than the height of the installed bar (it is necessary to create an angle of inclination of the coating so that rainwater rolls off it).
• Between the pillars and the wall of the country house, using self-tapping screws, 3 support rails are installed, due to which a square of the future roof is created.
• Installation of a tarpaulin, the edges of which are knocked out with a construction stapler to the beam, after which they are pressed with a narrow rail and self-tapping screws. The free edges of the canopy are tied through the holes to the support rails.

Also, instead of a tarpaulin, fabric awnings or awnings can be used, but they are more common in southern regions with little rainfall. The fabric will reliably protect from the sun, creating a pleasant shade, while letting in fresh air. Using fabric with special impregnation, you can create comfortable conditions and reliable canopy for the least amount of money.

All lovers of country rest try to equip their life as best as possible. If the primary issue for the construction of a country house is resolved, then many ideas arise with what attributes of comfort and protection from the environment it should be equipped. To protect the front door from the rain, an ordinary visor is enough. And for a larger area under which you can park a car, wooden sheds are built in the country house more thoroughly.

Types of wooden canopies that can be equipped with a summer cottage

Canopies made of wood can be divided according to the complexity of manufacturing:

1. Attached awnings- one side is attached to the house or garage, and the other is supported by poles. Its roof is located at a slight angle to drain water. It is quite convenient to use and easy to build. In the future, it can be equipped with walls to protect the car from slanting rain or snow;
2. Standing separately- can be made not only wooden, but also combine different materials, for example, the material for the columns is brick, and the supporting beams are made of wood covered with slate.
3. Sheds with a roof without slope- the easiest option to manufacture, without much experience, summer residents usually build just such. However, they have a number of disadvantages, one of which is the accumulation of debris on the roof, leaves and small branches will have to be regularly removed manually so that the roof does not rot over time.
4. With complex roof shape- to make such a canopy with your own hands, you will need the ability to read drawings. It will be difficult to build such a structure without a scheme, and most likely mistakes cannot be avoided.

There are a lot of ways to make canopies with your own hands, as well as a lot of materials for them, below we will talk about a wooden car canopy.

A wooden canopy at their summer cottage can be used as a kind of garage.

DIY step-by-step instructions for making a car canopy

Making a drawing

You will need:

• Pencil;
• Paper;
• Ruler;
• Calculator;
• Engineering mindset.

If the design is supposed to be fairly simple, then you can limit yourself to sketches. This is necessary in order to calculate the amount of material.

Scheme of a wooden carport.

First of all, decide on the required dimensions, focusing on the size of the machine and the area for construction. If there is a lot of space for a canopy, then the width should be made at least twice the same parameter for a car. Take the length 1-2 meters more than the car.

Height also matters, a low roof will not be very comfortable, but if you raise it too high, then rain will fall on the car in strong winds. For sedans, on average, the normal height will be 2-2.5 meters.

Parameter selection principle

The higher you raise the roof, the larger the area it must be for reliable protection from rain.

Having decided on these values ​​\u200b\u200band with the type of material for the canopy, you can make approximate or accurate sketches on paper and count the amount of material to go after it.

Wooden canopy base

You will need:

• Shovel or drill;
• Roulette;
• Cement;
• Sand;
• Crushed stone or slag;
• Metal corner;
• welding inverter;
• Sheet metal.

If your structure will be temporary, then this step can be skipped, or only partially implemented.

If you plan a large canopy, then carefully consider the foundation.

The main thing in any structure is its foundation or foundation. Of course, pouring formwork under a canopy is an inflection, but it’s still worth fixing the pillars on which the roof will lie. The most optimal would be to pour an independent foundation under each column with your own hands.

If the canopy will stand independently of the house, then beat off its corners with a tape measure.

Important to do! After marking the four corners of the canopy, check the length of the diagonals, it should be equal, if it is not, then you should move one of the corners closer to the center. Otherwise, the canopy will not have ideal proportions.

Holes can be dug with help, a bayonet shovel or a special drill. The depth will depend on the severity of the roof, but deeper than 500 mm, it makes no sense to dig. If you do not have a drill, and you are digging with a shovel, then make the width as small as possible.

If the entire canopy is all wooden, then special blanks should be made for pouring. Take a corner with a shelf from 35 to 50 mm long corresponding to the depth of the hole and weld a few pieces of reinforcement or corner trimmings on it to create a better fixation. And weld a metal plate 2-6 mm thick to the top, and with an area slightly larger than the future column.

Knead the solution with a concrete mixer or do it yourself and fill these blanks in all the pits. The plates should be located in the same plane relative to each other, this is the best way to check the level. However, you can limit yourself to a simple level.

Preparation of details for a canopy made of wood

You will need:

• Hacksaw or circular saw;
• Roulette;
• Pencil.

While the concrete hardens, and for further work with it at least 24 hours must pass, you can start preparing the roof elements and columns.

If the beams are wooden, they can be adjusted to the dimensions known from the drawing. Pillars should also be brought to the right size, you can do this with a circular saw or saw it with your own hands using a hacksaw.

Installation of wooden canopy columns

You will need:

• Metal corner;
• Drill;
• Perforator;
• Welding machine;
• Self-tapping screws 50-80mm long;
• Anchor, 150-200 mm long.

There are several ways to fix columns on a metal plate. Let's look at two of the simplest.

Using welding is a less time-consuming method. In a corner, 70-100 mm long, drill 3-4 holes on one of the shelves, you will need 2 such corners for each rack. Place the post in the middle of the plate and lean the finished corners against its base, then grab them by welding.

Before scalding, remove the rack, in order to avoid ignition from hot iron!

After cooling, return the rack to its place and secure with self-tapping screws through the holes in the corners.

The second method of fastening the walls of a wooden canopy is somewhat more reliable. In the metal plate, poured into the foundation, drill holes for the anchor, and fix the corners with them. Fixing to the column is done in the same way, using self-tapping screws.

Fixing the roof frame

You will need:

• Ladder;
• Self-tapping screws or nails.

Having installed the columns for the canopy, you can hoist beams on them. This operation is more convenient to perform with a partner, each laid beam should be immediately fixed with nails or self-tapping screws. Ideally, drill holes in the beam so that the process goes faster.

When the beams are laid, you can start strengthening the supports and connections with them.

Strengthening the structure of a wooden canopy

You will need:

• self-tapping screws;
• Hacksaw.

Before you cover the roof, you need to make sure that the structure is reliable, for this you need to strengthen it. Connect the entire frame of the future canopy along the perimeter wooden blocks. And in the corners between the column and the beam, install wooden supports, which are sawn at an angle of 45 degrees and fastened with self-tapping screws as in the photo below.

Covering the roof of a wooden canopy

In this matter, the main thing is to decide on the choice of materials. Summer residents do not make much sense in chasing new trends in construction, you can limit yourself to slate or a profile sheet.

The sheet can be attached using special self-tapping screws with a rubber washer that prevents water from entering.

Be careful not to work in rainy or windy weather!

The overlay sheet is usually already factory painted, so the wooden elements will not suffer from contact with the metal.

For fixing, you will need about 6 self-tapping screws per roofing sheet of a standard size, namely 2000x1250 mm.

Building a wooden carport with your own hands is not at all difficult, or not as difficult as it might seem at once. By carefully following all the instructions step by step, you will definitely be able to build a reliable structure.

Video: do-it-yourself wooden canopy

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of a canopy as a summer cottage. This simple structure will protect from the scorching sun in the summer heat, and in inclement weather it will become a barrier to rain. The answer to the question: how to make a canopy on your own is very simple - you just need to install supports and fix a roof of one or another material on them. Even beginners will cope with the work, and more experienced craftsmen can turn this design into a real decoration of the site.

What are awnings - types and classification

Before you build a canopy in the country with your own hands, you need to decide what purposes it will serve, and also whether it will be used year-round or only as a summer building. The choice of material and method of construction depends on the answers to these questions.

All canopies are divided into two broad categories:

1. Capital structures, thoroughly built of durable and wear-resistant materials.
2. Temporary summer buildings that are easy to install and just as easy to remove at the end of the season.

According to the type of construction, canopies are free-standing and in the form of an extension to the house. Free-standing structures are often used as outbuildings, for protection from rain, parking for cars or storing firewood. They can also be used as a pergola. Sheds attached to the house are often made on the south side to block the windows from the sun. Such extensions are also good as a summer terrace.

Supports for the structure are usually wooden beams, metal pipes or corners. The main difference in do-it-yourself country canopies is what materials are used directly for the roof. It can be slate, profiled sheet, polycarbonate, tiles, fabric, tarpaulin, and even such exotic materials as reeds.

This design will serve as a place of rest

Capital structures for a personal plot

The building, designed to serve for more than one year, must be done with all care. The supporting pillars are firmly concreted and connected to the roof so that they can withstand any weather. What is better to make a capital canopy in the yard? The answer is obvious - from materials that are designed for a long service life.

Canopy from corrugated board - reliable protection

Car parking with corrugated roofing

The professional flooring as well as possible is suitable for production of canopies. Since this material does not transmit light, it is used where shading is required. At the same time, one should not forget that in summer the metal heats up in the sun, so the metal profile is not used for extensions on the south side of the house, so as not to get even more heat instead of coolness. Sheds made of corrugated board are ideal for protecting a parking lot for a car, for storing woodpile and other household needs.

The metal profile is used for capital structures

As a frame, steel pipes or a corner are usually used, which ensures the greatest structural strength. Before making a canopy from a metal profile, it is necessary to study the parameters of these materials.

Decking differs in sheet thickness and corrugation height. The higher both indicators, the stronger the roof will turn out. For a canopy, it is better to use wall or load-bearing corrugated board with a sheet thickness of at least 0.8 mm and a corrugation height of 35 mm or more. Wall material with a thickness of 0.5-0.7 mm is too soft for this purpose, and the roof will inevitably leak.

Drawing of a canopy under a profiled sheet or slate

Slate canopy - a traditional solution

An alternative to the construction of corrugated board can serve as a canopy of slate. The undoubted advantage of a slate roof is that it not only gives a deep shade, but also does not heat up too much in the sun. Due to these properties, extensions to the house are often covered with slate. The disadvantages of this type of coating include the large weight of the structure, so the supports must be made strong and stable.

Slate is produced in different sizes, wavy and flat. To build a canopy to the house, as a rule, they choose wavy slate so that, in case of rain, moisture does not linger on the roof.

Polycarbonate canopy - a modern approach

Considering various ideas for a canopy for a summer residence, home craftsmen are increasingly turning their attention to polycarbonate structures. With this material, you can create very beautiful, airy structures that let in sunlight. Polycarbonate canopies often decorate terraces near the house, visors over entrance doors. Due to its low weight, it is easy to cover large areas with polycarbonate, for example, completely close the space of the yard or make a protective roof over the pool.

Polycarbonate bends easily, so canopies with an arched roof are often made from it. Sheets of this material have a standard length of 6 or 12 meters, which is usually sufficient for the manufacture of even large-scale structures. To connect the sheets, a special connecting profile is used.

Canopy to the house: polycarbonate transmits light well

The popularity of polycarbonate canopies deserves to dwell on their manufacture in more detail. Supports for such a structure are installed using a metal corner 35x35 or 40x40 for racks and a galvanized profile for floors. Installation work will be greatly facilitated if the size of the roof matches the standard size of the sheet.

To fasten polycarbonate to the base you will need:

• polycarbonate;
• end profile;
• connecting profile if the roof consists of several sheets;
• self-tapping screws 40x60;
• thermal washers;
• core drill for making holes for fasteners;
• drill, screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver, tape measure, file with fine teeth.

Before you build a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, you need to study the photo ready-made options, instructions for their manufacture and drawings. Only after all the stages of work become clear, you can proceed with the installation.

Scheme of an arched canopy made of polycarbonate

Construction sequence:

1. Support posts from the corner are concreted into the ground.
2. Install a profile or finished arches on the roof.
3. Polycarbonate is laid in place. At a distance of 4 cm from the edge, holes are drilled with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the thermal washers.
4. A thermal washer is inserted into each hole and the sheet is fixed with self-tapping screws, after which the attachment points are closed with caps from thermal washers.
5. An end profile is mounted on the ends so that moisture and debris do not get into the internal cavities of the sheet.

Canopy made of metal tiles - a single approach to the roof

Modern metal tile looks very attractive. The house and the canopy, made in the same style and covered with the same roof, look especially good. Usually, tiled canopies are made above the porch or near the house as a summer terrace.

It is best to use a material with a metal base thickness of at least 0.5 mm. Thinner shingles are cheaper, but they are short-lived. Sheets of metal tiles have standard size 2200x1180 mm, this must be taken into account when designing the roof.

The tile is laid on a wooden crate. The step of the bars in the crate is made equal to the step of the wave on the sheet. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws in a checkerboard pattern through one wave. Each subsequent sheet overlaps the previous one.

Stylish tiled ensemble

Summer temporary canopies for summer cottages

Often in the country there is a need to make a temporary canopy from rain or sun. In this case, the simplest and most inexpensive materials come to the rescue, for example, a tarpaulin or thick fabric. At the end of the season, such a structure can be easily removed for storage until next year.

Tarpaulin or fabric canopy

Tarpaulin is the best suited for a summer temporary canopy to a country house. It equally delays both precipitation and the scorching sun. Tarpaulin is sold with ready-made holes and metal eyelets for fastening.

1. In order to make a canvas canopy for the house, it is enough to attach a 50x50 mm bar to the wall under the roof with dowels. The length of the bar is selected based on the size of the future awning.
2. Having retreated to the width of the tarpaulin, two wooden poles are dug into the ground with a height slightly less than the distance to the bar under the roof.
3. Between the pillars and the wall of the house, three support rails are fixed on self-tapping screws so that a square of the roof is formed.
4. The edge of the tarpaulin is tapped with a construction stapler to the underside of the timber on the wall of the house, and then additionally pressed with a narrow rail and self-tapping screws. The free edges of the canvas are tied with strong twine through the eyelets to the support rails.

The tarpaulin is easy to attach thanks to the eyelets

This design can be significantly reduced in price by making a temporary canopy over the house from an ordinary film. To do this, take the thickest film web, at least 150 microns thick. The edges of the canvas are wrapped around the support rails and fastened with a construction stapler. Obviously, the service life of such an awning is short, but it is quite capable of serving during the summer.

From the film, you can build a temporary canopy over the table from the rain

Fabric awnings and awnings are more often used in the southern regions, where protection from the sun is relevant, and not from rain. The fabric creates a pleasant diffused shadow and allows fresh air to pass through well. There are special awning fabrics with acrylic, polyester, teflon impregnation. They are strong, durable, well cleaned of dirt. A fabric canopy is constructed in the same way as a canvas canopy.

Fabric awnings serve as decoration and protect from the sun

Unusual canopy of reeds

To give the site a southern flavor, you can install a canopy of reeds instead of a gazebo. Such a building looks very exotic. All that is required for such a construction is wooden or metal racks, roof battens and a sufficient amount of dry, even reeds.

Exotics from reeds

Stages of creating a reed canopy:

1. The tops with inflorescences are cut off from the reeds, leaving only stems 1-1.5 m long. The dried reeds are tied into bundles with a diameter of 4-7 cm using a soft wire.
2. For a square building, four support posts are installed, and on them - a two- or four-pitched roof made of rails. The crate should be thick enough so that the reeds do not sag.
3. Cover the roof with a thick film, attaching it to the rails with a construction stapler.
4. They begin to lay the reeds from the lower edge of the roof so that the stems protrude 20-30 cm beyond the slats. The bundles are placed close to each other, connecting them with a flexible wire or rope. Additionally, strips of reeds are screwed in several places with self-tapping screws.
5. The second and subsequent rows of reeds are overlapped with the bottom row.

The reed canopy creates a cool shade and protects from rain thanks to a film backing. In autumn, the reeds are removed and stored in a dry shed so that they do not deteriorate.

Ideas - from which you can build a canopy in the country, a great many. Each owner will find a design to his taste and capabilities. You can also turn to professionals to get a finished project or an uploaded building.

Video: making a carport