home Construction

Rational layout of a one-story house with a kitchen. Plan of a one-story house: options for finished projects with photo examples

Starting to design their own housing, many homeowners think about its size and arrangement of rooms. And, if the area of the building largely depends on the territory of the site and its landscape, you can choose the layout of the rooms yourself. Moreover, even for a small building, various options are possible - especially if you add a plan one-story house attic or basement. Although, before starting the development of the project (on your own or with the help of specialists), you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of low-rise buildings.

Most often, the plan of a one-story house chosen for construction has many advantages over multi-storey cottages and summer cottages. These include:

minimum construction time- less time will be spent on a building with one floor compared to a two-story structure similar in terms of total and living area;
simple building technology- for one-story buildings, too thick load-bearing walls are not required;

absence, which pose a danger primarily to children and the elderly. Buildings with an attic no longer have this advantage - but for them it is possible to provide for the placement of children's rooms for older family members on the ground floor;
relatively small load on the foundation, thanks to which less time and money are spent on the construction of the foundation. For the same reason, such buildings - especially lighter one-story houses made of timber - can be built on any soil;
increased heating efficiency- both air and water;
simplified repair work- especially outside.

Among the shortcomings of such a building, it is worth noting its large size in terms of compared to multi-storey housing. A house with one floor will be longer and wider than a two- or three-story version. As a result, the area of the site will be seriously reduced. In addition, the size of a one-story building is often limited by the relief of the territory - for example, a ravine or a beam.

Photo projects of one-story houses and an increase in space

One of the main tasks of the owners of a one-story building is the layout of the premises on the available area. The large size of the building or a small number of residents makes it possible to simplify the design by placing rooms in much the same way as in a city apartment. However, the plan of a one-story house 6 x 6 or even 8 x 8 in the presence of 4-6 people in the family requires an expansion:

the basement floor, on which utility rooms are most often arranged;

the construction of an attic, which, in terms of time and money, is a cross between the second floor and an ordinary roof, but providing from 50 to 90% of additional space for bedrooms, an office or a nursery;

device shed roof, allowing you to use part of the attic for storage or working area. In fact, it will be the same attic, but with a smaller percentage of space increase and reduced construction costs;

a flat roof, which, as the photos and plans of one-story houses show, can become a place for games (naturally, with the installation of reliable fences around the perimeter) and summer holidays - right up to the location of a barbecue area there.

Another option for expanding the area is the plans for one-story houses with a garage - although with their help there is no more space for housing, however, space is saved for accommodating outbuildings. As a result, the building may be oversized for a similar site. At the same time, the garage can be made heated or simply equipped with an additional entrance directly from home, improving the comfort of using the car in the cold season.

Related article:

In the article we will consider in more detail domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations of experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful in choosing the methodology by which the building will be erected.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 with a basement: extension down

The main feature that distinguishes the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m with a basement from the same buildings without a basement is the expansion of the area down towards the foundation. Because of this, the foundation construction process requires more time and expense. However, the result is additional space that can be used:

to increase the economic zone by placing a room on the basement floor, a boiler room or a sports hall;
to expand the living space - the bedrooms located in the basement are cool in summer time and elevated compared to the first floor.

Sometimes the basement plan of a one-story 8 by 8 house even includes a small pool, for which there would not be enough space even in a larger building. And the only serious disadvantage of such a design solution is the increased requirements for waterproofing. If the waterproofing of the basement floor is incorrect, it will not be possible to place living quarters on its territory.

One-storey house 10 by 10 meters with an attic: layout with upward expansion

For a relatively large one-story house 10x10, the layout of the rooms suggests a lot of options. The premises for which there is enough space in such a house include from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a spacious kitchen, most often combined with a living room, a bathroom and a pantry. But, even if such an area is not enough, the building can be expanded - this time upwards. Attic floor- ideal for a homeowner who cannot afford the construction of a two-story housing.

The advantages of choosing an attic floor include:

rational use of the under-roof space, on which a residential or economic zone will now be located, and not an ordinary attic;
a small load, which is provided by the layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 m with an attic on the foundation and soil;
savings in building materials compared to a two-story building.

In this case, the expansion of space can be significant. Even a house with gable roof, under which the attic is equipped, increases the area by 50–67% compared to the first floor. For a broken roof, the increase will be from 80 to 90 percent, although it will require more costs for truss system and roofing materials.

A properly designed layout of a one-story 10x10 house will allow a family of 5-6 people to comfortably accommodate in it. In this case, the total area of the building will be at least 140–150 sq. m. m, even taking into account the flight of stairs. And the maximum size can reach 170-180 square meters. m - enough even for two average families of 3-4 people.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters with a garage: extension to the side

Even in a building with one floor, a small heated garage can be provided. The result will be the following benefits:

no need to build a separate building for the car;
additional convenience of using the car. Having made a project of a one-story house 8x10 with a garage and an entrance inside the building, it is not necessary to dress when getting into a car in the cold season;
improving vehicle safety;
increasing the likelihood that the vehicle will start in any weather.

If there is not enough space in the house even without a garage, this room can be taken outside - leaving it under the same roof, but located outside the territory of 8 x 10 meters. The result is savings compared to a free-standing building for a car. It is also worth having a garage separately if there are two or more cars in the family. In such a small house, there is not enough space for them, even if you make an attic.

The main feature of a building with a built-in or adjacent garage is the ability to place a car under one roof with living quarters. This is easy to do for flat or gable roof. A certain problem is only a broken roof, the angles of the slopes of which do not allow them to be extended to the garage. And in order to figure out what a building with a garage will look like, it is worth considering first a 3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m, visualized using a computer program.

Expanding the space in a one-story house of any size is not necessary using only one method. An excellent option would be to use several methods at once. For example, the construction of a building that will have a basement, an attic, and a garage attached to the main premises.

Rules for designing one-story houses

In order for the layout of a one-story cottage to be done correctly, and to live comfortably in such a building, certain recommendations should be followed for the location of the premises and other elements. So, for example, it is desirable to divide the space into two parts - an economic zone and a residential one. The first consists of a pantry kitchen, a boiler room and, if there are such rooms in the house, a laundry room, a workshop and a garage. The living area includes an entrance hall, a living room, a dining room, a veranda and a bathroom - the so-called "day part". The "evening" rooms include bedrooms and a sanitary unit located in the attic.

To reduce the cost of the residential part of the building, the area of \u200b\u200bthe corridors and should be reduced. To do this, they can be combined with a living room or even a kitchen. And the kitchen will be convenient to use if it is located next to the dining room and living room. Or, again, unites with them in one common room. The combined kitchen, dining room, living room and hallway are located in the same space, not divided, and save building space.

If several couples live in the house (for example, three generations at once), each of them should have their own bedroom. And on the attic floor there should be a second bathroom, which makes it possible to simplify the implementation of hygiene procedures. In this case, it is recommended to make two or three separate entrances to the house, located closer to the part of the house that is intended for their part of the family.

For a flight of stairs, natural light should be used - for this they are placed next to the windows. When designing a structure for moving between the first floor and the attic, you should determine its location. Most often, the staircase is arranged in the hall or corridor. Less often, a separate part of the room is provided for it. And sometimes the passage to the attic floor is arranged from the living room or dining room.

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What is worth knowing before building a house of this type? luxury photos the most, advantages and disadvantages, designers' ideas, expert recommendations and much more in this material.

Conducting engineering networks and communications in the building

For supporting comfortable conditions for living in a private one-story house, communications must be carried out. First of all, water supply provided by a centralized water supply, own well or well. For the latter option, a pump, filters and a reservoir for storing a supply of liquid are necessarily provided. And the pipes are cold and hot water(in the presence of centralized water supply) are placed one above the other - the first under the second. Thus, condensate from the cold water supply will not enter the DHW pipeline,

Sewerage for country house assumes the presence of local treatment facilities -. Such systems are safe and do not require the constant call of vacuum trucks for cleaning. The location of the wastewater tank is no closer than 4–6 m from the residential building.

As heating system a private one-story building most often uses a boiler and a closed loop of pipelines with water or another. Heating equipment can run on gas (if there is a centralized supply of this resource), on solid, liquid fuel or electricity. The first option is the most profitable, the last is the safest. And the use of fuel oil or coal, although it complicates the use of the heating system, it provides maximum energy independence - no communications are required for the operation of such equipment.

To provide a house with electricity, you must first calculate the consumption, conclude an energy supply contract, conduct wiring in the building and connect to the network. In this case, one of two types of connection can be used - air and underground. Running cables underground is a less profitable option, but safer. Overhead wires are carried to the house faster, but can ruin appearance buildings, and are practically not protected from a cliff.

Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m - a solution for a small family

Projects one-story buildings up to 100 sq. m designed for living small families from 3-4 people. They are also the best option and, if necessary, place housing in a limited area. In this case, the total area can be increased in the usual way- with the help of attic and basement floors. Such cottage with an attic area of up to 100 sq m will provide comfortable accommodation for up to 6 people.

Despite its compact size, from 2 to 4 bedrooms can be located inside such a building (two on the ground floor, two on the attic). And as materials for building a house, both standard brick and aerated concrete or foam concrete blocks and even a tree. Buildings made of glued laminated timber can serve their owners for several decades.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6: organization of space

The use of timber construction technologies is one of the most popular options for implementing the plan of a small 6x6 m house with one floor. A small building will practically not take up space on the site. And if there is an attic, it will provide accommodation or recreation for a medium-sized family.

The advantage of this option is:

minimal construction costs due to savings on materials;
fast construction of an object that can be put into operation in 30–50 days;
aesthetic characteristics of wood, allowing you to do without even finishing the facade.

However, a 6x6 m house plan with an attic floor does not necessarily involve the use of wood. The building may be made of any other suitable materials. A good option is also providing a high speed of work and high thermal insulation characteristics of the walls.

Due to the small size of the house, almost the entire residential part is located in the attic. The first floor is designed for the kitchen, bathroom, dining room and living room. Sometimes downstairs there is enough space for a small bedroom. If the family consists of only two people, it is allowed not to make an attic - although the total area of \u200b\u200bsuch a house will not exceed the size of an average one-room apartment.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 and planning possibilities

The currently popular layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m provides for the placement of rooms, also designed for relatively small family. So, on the first floor of the building, normal living conditions are provided for no more than 4 people. If there is an attic, at least six people can be accommodated here.

The standard arrangement of rooms in such a building is approximately the following:

in the lower part there is a kitchen, a bathroom, a boiler room, an entrance hall and a dining room. If necessary, an office is also located here;
upstairs there are 2 large or 3 small bedrooms, a nursery and a wardrobe;
the second bathroom can also be located in the attic.

Due to the sufficiently large area of the lower part, a compact bath and a pantry are easily accommodated here. On the side, you can place a closed veranda, further increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe building. Although you can put it on the territory of the house, as well as a small garage for one car.

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10: room placement features

Dimensions of 8 by 10 meters provide approximately the same planning opportunities as a 9 by 9 house. The only serious difference is that when placed inside the garage building, it will occupy a smaller area - not 3 x 9 m, but only 3 by 8 m. The territory of the house , like any other one-story building, is divided into two functional parts - residential and utility. At the same time, the first floor will be enough for 2-4 people. Although most often the building is performed with an attic. If there is no need to use it as a residential area, they simply do not conduct a heating system inside, using the attic floor only in the warm season.

Features of the layout largely depend on the number of residents. For four, it is enough to place two bedrooms in the attic. For six, it will take three. One of the bedrooms can be left on the ground floor, although there is enough space on the attic for the entire living area, except for the living room or dining room. The standard plan of a one-story 8x10 house with an attic may also include a children's room. And, if a building of this size is used as a dacha, the attic floor may not be divided into parts by partitions at all. One bedroom is placed below, the upper part of the house is used as one large room. Here they can stand, and even a desk.

Much attention when planning a house or a 10 by 10 cottage with an attic should be given to the living room. It is often combined with a dining room and kitchen. And the result is the ability to place in common room a significant number of relatives or friends.

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m 2: photos and features

Almost any layout of a one-story house with an area of 150 sq m will accommodate the following types of premises:

at least 3 bedrooms (sometimes 4 or 5 if the house has an attic);
large living room, dining room and spacious kitchen area from 8 to 15 square meters. m. The same premises can be combined into one common;
two bathrooms - the first downstairs, the second in the attic.

The placement of other rooms is strictly individual. If there is a person working at home in the family, an office may be included in their composition. On the ground floor there is a bathhouse, a boiler room and, sometimes, a garage. Although the building with a total area of 120 to 150 sq. m in general there may not be an attic.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12: a good choice for large families

In most cases, on the plan of a one-story house with three bedrooms 10x12, there is a spacious living room, a bathroom, a dining room and an office. Some rooms can be combined. For example, the kitchen and dining room will provide more space if there are no partitions between them. And for an additional increase in space, it is worth considering the location of the living area in the attic. Here, it would also be appropriate to look at another sanitary block for storing things that are not suitable for the season.

When planning buildings of this size - while the parameters of the house may slightly change up or down (approximately the same planned buildings of 10 x 12 meters) are guided by the following factors:

the location of the rooms along the cardinal points. It is desirable that the walls of the nurseries and bedrooms looked south, and most of their windows - to the west, so that the morning sun would not wake up the residents too early;
rooms of the "day zone" (living room and dining room) can be located closer to the exit or to the veranda, if it is included in the plan;
the shape of the premises should be rectangular.

It is undesirable to make any of the bedrooms or the living room walk-through. And the calculation of the optimal area is carried out in accordance with the norm of 8 square meters. m per child. For married couples, a bedroom of about 15 square meters is sufficient. m. If the building is home to 2 families, you can provide for it a separate entrance.

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: an analogue of a small two-story building

Any layout of a one-story house 12x12 m chosen according to a typical or individually developed project is an excellent opportunity to arrange rooms in accordance with the requirements of residents and recommendations of specialists. Features of this building:

comfortable accommodation from 2 to 6 people even without an attic floor;
convenient location of the living area in the upper (mansard) part and utility rooms below;
the possibility of temporary use of the attic only in the summer, and, with an increase in the size of the family, the transfer of its premises to a fully residential area.

The dimensions of a one-story house 12x12 m allow you to place inside a veranda, a garage for one car, a workshop, and a boiler room. There can be two or even three bathrooms for such a building - if the number of married couples living here permanently is also three. At the same time, a separate entrance can be made for each family. After all, with a sloping roof, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house can exceed 200 square meters. m, that is, to be approximately equal to three 2 or 3 room apartments.

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 and a variety of options

A spacious one-story house 11 by 11 m with an attic can easily replace at least two full-length city three-room apartments. If you add a basement floor to the attic, the building will allow a family of 6-8 people to comfortably live in it. At the same time, each couple will have their own bedroom, and the child will have a nursery. The average size the living room of such a house is from 20 to 30 square meters. m, kitchens - at least 10 sq. m. Due to the fact that the presence of an attic allows you not to save on space, a small sauna and even a garage built into the house can be provided in the utility zone. And the addition to the residential part will be an office and a spacious veranda.

Projects of this size are rarely used for suburban construction. But, if an 11 by 11 cottage is still being built, it is not necessary to provide for an attic in it. For a large private house, the attic floor is almost mandatory, as it allows you to more efficiently use the under-roof space. Most of the projects involve the creation of an attic, making the house almost two-story.

Article

Building your own home has many nuances. Before starting construction, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of storeys are selected. budget and practical option there will be a choice in favor of a one-story house, the plan of which is easier and faster to draw up than multi-level structures. Different dimensions and a variety of design solutions will allow you to find a one-story building project for everyone.

You can think over a one-story plan on your own if you have certain technical knowledge, or turn to professionals and order a finished project. Any of the chosen methods should include not only a schematic drawing, but also the exact dimensions of the bearing walls, internal floors, roof type and materials for construction.

Based on the plan of a one-story house, an estimate is drawn up. If you contact a construction organization and order the construction of a turnkey cottage, then an additional contract is drawn up with the terms of work and the final cost.

Here are some examples of plans for one-story houses with photos and descriptions:

Photo	Short description	The cost of construction with the work of craftsmen, rub.
	Project "Fable" with a total area of 124.7 m², of which 116.9 m² is residential. Reinforced concrete foundation, and walls made of concrete blocks with polystyrene foam insulation. The ceilings are made of wooden beams with mineral wool sealing, and the roof is gable made of metal tiles.	2060000
	The project of a one-story house with an attic and a garage. total area- 164.4 m². The dimensions of the garage are 11 by 16 m, the basement is not provided, as well as the basement. The plan includes a dining room, a bathroom, a bathroom, a terrace, a loggia, a garage, a corridor, and 4 bedrooms. Suitable for a large family.	From 2000000 depending on the chosen material
	The layout of a one-story house with an area of 150 square meters. m. House with garage, bathroom and 4 bedrooms. Designed for a small area, while suitable for a large family. The choice of materials is individual.	From 2030000

When choosing a suitable ready-made project and ordering the construction of a house, consider how many family members will live under one roof and leave a margin for possible replenishment.

Advantages and disadvantages of one-story houses

Understanding the topic of construction, each project has its pros and cons. If you do not start from the chosen material, then among one-story houses there are several common advantages:

one-story structures are safe for children and the elderly;
the correct distribution of rooms will allow several generations of the family to live comfortably under one roof at once;
there is no effect of "walking on the heads": there will be no noise from moving along the second floor;
the construction itself and the preparation of the project take much less time than multi-level structures;
home is easier and easier to care for;
a wide variety of design solutions in the exterior.

There are also several negative points associated with the choice of a one-story plan for a house:

the size of the plot directly affects the dimensions of the building;
the cost of one floor can exceed the price of a house in two levels: due to the high cost of pouring the foundation, an increase in the roof area and a longer length of engineering systems .

Advice! Before choosing a one- or two-story structure, weigh the pros and cons, and also consult with other family members so as not to make a mistake in the project.

One-story houses can be expanded during operation, which is a definite plus that inclines many people to build just such cottages.

Related article:

In the article we will consider: projects and prices, photos best models houses, how to choose the material and the subtleties of the construction of the domed structure, instructions for the construction of a non-standard structure and other useful recommendations.

Interesting photos of projects of one-story houses with a description

One-story houses vary in area. There are standard projects that can be implemented in the most unimaginable way:

house 8 by 8 m;
dimensions 10 by 10 m;
building 10 by 8 m.

Moreover, each of the options can be expanded immediately during construction or after its completion:

Design a roof with an attic. The cost of construction does not increase, but it turns out an additional extension on the second floor, which can be used as an office or bedroom.
Add a basement where you can equip a sauna or make a large pantry.
To make a shed version of the roof, for this one wall rises, forming an additional niche, which can also be exploited at your discretion.

A flat roof will be a good option for arranging a recreation area. Or you can lay the increased strength of the foundation and walls for the completion of the second floor in the future. The second option is more expensive, but more functional.
If the area of the site allows, you can attach a room by increasing the dimensions of the house.

When preparing a plan for a one-story house, it is worth considering all the nuances and taking into account the prospects for expansion.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 with a basement: photo and description of options

Projects of houses with a basement are in great demand due to a number of advantages:

less materials are used for construction;
the underground floor serves as an additional foundation for the house;
you can move all the utility rooms to the basement, freeing up the area on the site itself;
perfect for placing heating equipment and a water supply unit;
convenient to use as .

The disadvantages include an increase in the cost of the project, since it is necessary to create good ventilation and waterproofing in the basement.

Important! Not every site is suitable for building a house with a basement.

To understand whether you can build a house with a basement on your site, you should answer a few questions:

How deep does groundwater run? If they are close to the surface, the arrangement of the basement is impossible.
What type of soil will be under the house? For swampy areas, this layout option is not suitable.
What is the slope of the ground? If the site is very sloped, leveling a large surface will be too costly.

Here are some photos of the plans for the basement of a one-story house 8 by 8 m:

The layout of one-story houses 10 by 10 meters with an attic: photos and advantages of buildings

The layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 m with an attic will include about 150 m² of living space, this is enough for a large family with children. Such designs with a large "attic" have many advantages:

savings on building materials: unlike a large gable roof, it is included in the plan and estimate;
the functionality of the house is doubled with the correct use of the attic;
ease of communication, which can be simply lifted from the first floor;
the cottage will keep warm longer thanks to the large roof;
you can use an additional room for arranging a non-residential recreation area;
the opportunity to show design talents in the arrangement of the attic room.

At the same time, the design also has negative sides:

if construction technologies are not followed, the upper floor will be cold;
windows for the attic are 2-3 times more expensive than usual;
In winter, the amount of natural light may decrease due to a large number snow.

At the same time, the layout of rooms in a one-story 10x10 house with or without an attic can be very diverse. Here are some interesting photo examples:

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters with a garage: design features

Plans for one-story houses with a garage are very common, because almost everyone has a personal car, and sometimes more than one. Such designs allow you to take care of your car in all weather conditions. It is easy to make an extension, and it will not be difficult to conduct communications.

Here are a number of advantages of building a one-story 8x10 house combined with a garage:

comfort: in addition to protecting the car, it is easier to bring large items into the house through garage doors;
savings: you don’t have to build walls and a foundation for a garage separately, while one partition will turn out to be common, which will save on building materials;
functionality: in addition to the car in the garage, you can leave children's overall items (bicycles and strollers), as well as store garden tools, using the entire area as rationally as possible.

The disadvantages include:

if the garage is not insulated, then it will blow cold into the house;
the proximity of exhaust gases from the machine with an improperly installed ventilation system will lead to air pollution in residential premises.

The project of a one-story 8x10 house with a garage can be combined with an attic and get the maximum possible amount of residential and functional space in a small plot area.

Here are a few interesting options houses with an annex for a car:

What is included in the development of a one-story house project

Drawing up a project is one of the main stages of construction. If you do not take into account all the nuances of the area of the site, the type of soil and the requirements for the finished structure, a lot of difficulties can arise in the process of building a house.

The design of the premises should take into account several points:

Dimensions of the site. The house should be located so that there is free area around the perimeter. If you place the structure close to the edge, then the fence will close some of the windows. And also many owners of private territories want to leave a place for a vegetable garden or a garden. When choosing the shape and dimensions of the house, it is worth considering all the nuances of the future life in it.
Soil features. The possibility of using the basement and the location of the house itself depends on this factor. As well as the amount of materials for the foundation and the possibility in the future to complete the second floor.

Room size requirement. For some people, it is fundamentally important to have several large and small rooms. The project must be drawn up in such a way that all the space allotted for the house is rationally taken into account.
Proximity or installation of autonomous communications. If a highway with water supply, sewerage, electricity or gas passes nearby, it is necessary to build a building in close proximity to the connection so as not to spend extra money on laying pipes and pulling wires. If it is planned to install a private water supply or septic tank, this is also taken into account at the design stage.

Having thoroughly worked out the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m or using other dimensions, having made a detailed estimate, it will take much less time, effort and money investments to build and connect the building to communications.

Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m - the construction of a building for a comfortable life

One-storey houses with an attic, up to 100 sq.m. can be an excellent solution for small areas located within the city. Such structures are very popular due to their affordable cost and low physical costs for construction. Moreover, for construction, you can use different material from wood to concrete blocks.

There are a number of advantages of a small house with an attic:

high speed of building construction and project preparation;
less material costs for the foundation and building materials;
it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
the building can be erected on almost any type of soil, without fear for the destruction or settlement of the house.

The disadvantages include the limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full-fledged rooms can fit on the first floor.

Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a foam block house.

Among the typical projects, there are dimensions:

8x10 m.

Each design has its own characteristics, and outwardly it can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished works

It can take a lot of time to plan a one-story cottage, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. IN small house it is important to take into account the correct arrangement of rooms with the most rational use of the entire living space.

Among the plans of small houses 6x6 m with one floor, you can find very interesting options. Here are some photo examples of schemes and finished buildings:

The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even on such an area you can equip a sleeping room and a living room, and move a nursery to the attic. It is better to make a bathroom combined, freeing up space for a kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by the elderly couples or small young families with one child.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for the distribution of rooms

There are quite a few layouts of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living space. You can make a plan yourself or order a ready-made version from the masters. Here are some interesting options for the location of rooms:

A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from brick, stone, timber, energy-saving panels or foam blocks. The last option is the most affordable. You can add a garage or attic to any design to make the room larger and more functional.

On average, the total living area will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some ready beautiful houses 9x9 m:

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with a photo

When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth considering many nuances, starting from the number of people in the family, ending with the location of the building on the site with the choice of the location of the windows.

Modern technologies make it possible to create 3D projects of one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. For this, special computer programs are used, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.

There are many layouts and options for the distribution of living rooms, you can choose a project for a one-story 8x10 house with an attic or an attached garage, as well as think over the basement. All this allows you to maximize the usable area in the building.

Here are some interesting plans:

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photo and description of layouts

Single-storey houses with a living area of up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement, where to move all communication wiring. attic also good idea for small buildings.

According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small, such constructions have a number of advantages:

variability of material for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
compactness, which is important for small areas;
lower consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
small living area allows you to save on utility bills.

You can design a house yourself or order a ready-made plan with the construction of a turnkey building. There are several standard dimensions of cottages up to 150 m²:

10 by 12 m;
12x12 m;
11 by 11 m.

As well as options with a basement, attic and garage.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples

On average, the living area in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as the appearance of the house, can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.

In this case, any version of a one-story building will have a number of advantages:

the ability to make an attic with a gable roof, increasing the area;
there is an option to build a garage or an additional room to the side of the house, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe site allows.
easy operation and maintenance at home: great for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by mounting arches or other decorations.

Among finished projects the layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m is different. Here are some photo examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m from a bar with a photo

Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story houses made of timber, which can be of any footage, including 11 by 11m. Natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful on any site, and with proper construction, the life of buildings is long.

Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:

timber can be ordinary and profiled, so you can choose different options for decorating the facade;
the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
easy to mount wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
the tree does not let the cold through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.

The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of waterproofing of the walls is required, and a special composition should also be applied to prevent the formation of rot and mold. Wood is classified as an expensive material, so even a one-story house can hardly be attributed to cheap buildings.

There are many layout options, for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photo examples of different finished designs:

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for the distribution of rooms

It is easier to think over the layout of a one-story house of 12x12 m, because a large area allows you to place rooms in any order, to make several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is given over to offices and children's rooms or non-residential recreation areas are equipped, and the additional opening of the terrace can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.

Choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis, or order a plan from specialists in a construction company in your city.

Here are some options for planning houses 12 by 12 m, as well as ready-made designs:

Article

Recently free project houses could be found only in albums of standard drawings. All these structures were of the same type and faceless. Not every person could build according to such projects, because for this it was necessary to have at least some construction education and be able to understand the drawings and technical terms.

We want to revolutionize the world of design and construction. Now almost anyone who wants to build a house with their own hands can get a complete project of such a structure with detailed description all stages of construction. We will describe each stage in such detail and fully that even a person who is not very well versed in construction will be able to realize the house of his dreams.

General information about the house

The free project of the house is presented in the form of a one-story house with two side verandas. The foundations are made in the form of a continuous reinforced concrete monolithic tape. The outer walls of the house are designed from porous blocks POROTHERM 51, and the walls of the veranda are made of wooden beams with additional insulation using rigid mineral wool boards. All internal walls built from solid clay bricks. The roof of the house is designed as a simple gable roof with a supporting frame made of a wooden truss structure.

As for the exterior, the project of the house provides for the use as wall cladding. decorative plaster with its subsequent painting with facade paints. Finishing of a socle - a decorative socle tile. Sheathing of the verandas and the gable of the house can be made of siding or clapboard for outdoor use. Choice roofing depends on your preference. It can be a metal tile, and a professional flooring, and a flexible bituminous tile. However, it is worth remembering that in the case of using flexible roofing materials, it is necessary to arrange a continuous crate along the rafters.

terrain. I would like to note that it is advisable to choose the orientation of the house as indicated in the project. This means that the living rooms of the house should be oriented to the south, southeast and southwest, but the windows of non-residential premises or rooms with a short stay of people (in our case, this is a bathroom) can go to the north, northwest and northeast. room and furnace).

Foundation construction

Let's start with the fact that monolithic strip foundations made of class B 25 concrete with reinforcement with class A III and A I reinforcement are laid in the free project of the house. The foundation laying depth is 1.2 meters. It is worth noting that before starting construction, it is necessary to call a geologist and survey the soil. This is necessary for right choice type of foundations and its calculation. The designed foundations are suitable for ordinary soils with a freezing depth of 1.2 meters. The relief of the site is calm. If your site has clay or sedimentary soils, a high level ground water or the relief of the site has a sharp slope to one of the sides, then the foundations need to be adjusted taking into account the characteristics of the terrain.

We carry out foundation work in the following order:

After determining the location of the house and performing a breakdown on the ground, we proceed to dig a pit
. Now, along the entire length of the proposed foundation tape, it is necessary to carry out gravel bedding and compact it.
. Next, you need to complete the formwork for pouring the foundation tape. Formwork can be done independently or rented.
. After the formwork is installed, we proceed to welding the reinforcement and its installation in the formwork.
. Now you can start pouring concrete tape.
. After the concrete has hardened, the formwork can be removed. It is worth remembering that the formwork can only be removed after the concrete has gained the required strength. In this case, a strength of 70% of the design will be sufficient. As a rule, the complete setting of concrete occurs after 28 days from the moment of pouring.
. Now we need to waterproof the foundation. To do this, all concrete surfaces in contact with the ground must be coated with hot bitumen 2 times. As a result, on concrete surface a continuous bituminous film should form.
. At the mark - 0.200, it is necessary to perform horizontal waterproofing from two layers of hydroglass isol.

Realizing that the geological conditions in different regions of construction are significantly different, the project also provides for the option of building a house on monolithic slab. This solution is optimal for fragile base soils, as well as in the case of a high level of groundwater. In this case, the foundation slab will protect your house from moisture penetration.

The process of installing a monolithic foundation slab does not differ much from the construction of strip foundations and consists of the following steps:

First of all, it is necessary to dig a pit and ram the gravel bed along the entire bottom.
. Then concrete preparation is carried out from concrete grade B 7.5 to a thickness of 100 mm.
. After the preparation has set, it is possible to weld the reinforcing cage and lay it.
. Formwork is installed along the edge of the pit and the foundation slab is poured.
. After the concrete has completely cured, the formwork is removed.

All subsequent stages of building a building on a foundation slab are carried out similarly to a house on strip foundations.

Erection of the building box

As you already understood, the free project of the house involves the use of large-format porous blocks POROTHERM 51 (block thickness 510 mm) for the construction of the outer walls of the house. The project provides for longitudinal and transverse load-bearing walls.

Among the features of masonry from porous large-sized blocks, it is worth noting the following nuances:

The mortar layer under the first row must be perfectly horizontal, since the horizontality of the first and subsequent rows, as well as the correct laying of the waterproofing, depend on this.
. masonry from blocks is carried out similarly to masonry from small-piece wall materials, that is, the construction of walls begins from the corners of the building, each corner, as usual, rises by three rows;
. the solution is laid in a continuous uniform layer over the entire width of the row;
. before laying, each block must be wetted with water, this is necessary to prevent the absorption of moisture from the cement mortar, which can subsequently complicate the positioning of the block;
. after raising the masonry in the corners of the building, the blocks are laid between them, focusing on the horizontal, beaten off with a stretched cord;
. if the project requires the laying of incomplete blocks, then special half and corner elements can be used, in the absence of such, you can simply cut ordinary blocks in place (for this you will need a power tool with circles for cutting stone);
. the shift of the vertical seam of the blocks of each row should be at least 10 cm (it is better to shift to the floor of the block);
. when laying the outer walls, it is necessary to provide special vertical strobes at the joints of the outer walls with the inner partitions, this will ensure the necessary strength of the structure.

When laying window and door lintels, it is worth remembering that the opening should overlap with a 20-30 percent margin. This is necessary to maintain the integrity of the block, since the main compression resistance is provided by its thin-walled partition.

After completing the load-bearing walls of the building, you can proceed with the installation of internal partitions and the installation of verandas. We make external verandas from a wooden beam with a section of 150X150 mm. To insulate the veranda between the racks, we lay hard mineral wool slabs 150 mm thick. Since here all work is carried out using traditional building materials, there should be no questions.

Roofing

A free house project, like any other building, will not do without a roof. All bearing structures the roofs in the project are made of coniferous wood with a moisture content of not more than 20%, a grade not lower than the second.

As load-bearing elements of floors are used wooden beams section 100X150 mm. And the main load-bearing elements of the roof truss structure are triangular arches with a raised puff. The truss elements of the arch, as well as the puffs, are made of timber with a section of 50X150 mm. Between themselves, all the rafters are connected by a ridge beam with a section of 100X150 mm.

All wooden roof elements in contact with stone, concrete or metal elements must be wrapped with two layers of roofing material. Wooden racks with a section of 150X150 mm are taken as the main elements of the sub-rafter structure in the project.

After the roof truss structure is completed, the sheathing can be laid. For this, a bar with a section of 50X50 mm is used, which is laid in increments of 400 mm.

It is worth remembering that everything wooden structures roofs must be treated with THEF-PT. This is necessary for the fire protection of roof structures.

Fireplace device

As a rule, laying a fireplace or stove is a rather painstaking and difficult task. In this case, the presented free project of the house, among the many, has one undeniable advantage - this is an ordinal masonry plan for a fireplace device. By following exactly all the instructions and advice on the presented masonry drawings, you can independently arrange a real fireplace in your house, which will become a gathering place for the whole family over a cup of tea on cold winter evenings.

Electrical work

If you do not understand electrical work, then it is better to entrust the laying of internal electric lighting and the installation of power electrical equipment to qualified specialists. The drawings of this section presented in the project will help you to correctly carry out all the work on laying the power supply networks of your home.

We hope that the free house project will help you realize your dream of owning a house. And a complete set of drawings for all sections of project documentation, together with our recommendations, will help you build a building as soon as possible in compliance with all the requirements of GOST and SNiP, which will guarantee the durability and reliability of your future home.

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