Do-it-yourself slate carport. Metal carport. Canopy support legs installation

By and large, no less common type of canopies, which today has become very popular. Average in price, very fast in installation, practical in use - in principle, these qualities are already enough. And if you still mention what the canopy is for passenger car from polycarbonate can be laid independently, and even on any type of frame, and in general, it has practically no competitors.

A polycarbonate canopy is really practical, but it is also very good because it has a small mass. It is enough to securely fasten on the frame and not succumb to gusts of wind, and just right so as not to create a strong load on the frame and base, and therefore, the cost part for these moments can be reduced.

Canopies for cars from a metal tile

A metal tile is a medium-weight material, and therefore, the base and frame for such a canopy should be close to capital ones. Most often in such a case (when a metal roof shed is being built), project customers choose the following type of construction - a house with a car shed. It can be deciphered very simply, this is a canopy that is attached to the house, repeats its design, outlines, and the covering with metal tiles smoothly passes from the roof of the house to the roof of the canopy. This is very convenient, especially if the canopy is built simultaneously with the main building.

As a result, a metal or forged frame, a neat covering with metal tiles, a platform for cars completely closed on one or even two sides. A shed carport, which we have turned out, may well be considered a capital parking lot for a car in the country, especially if it is additionally fenced and provided with a high-quality base made of concrete, tiles, asphalt, and so on.

Awning carport

The simplest option, which is often used before building a better and more capital building. This will allow you not to spend a lot of money and painlessly demolish the canopy at any time.

Although, many owners of cottages prefer not to look at the canopy awning as a cheap and impractical design, and fundamentally change everything. Imagine a capital metal frame made of a profile pipe, a cement base, trusses for lighting and other necessary devices, and a high-quality awning, perfectly stretched on the frame. It can be of high strength and density, any size and color, plain or patterned. It seems to us that it’s very good, especially if we assume that it can be changed to a new one every 5-7 years, completely changing the entire appearance of the carport.

Any carport will fit perfectly into the suburban area, if you pay attention not only to your own requirements, but also to the features of landscape design.

Canopies for cars by frame type

Wooden carports

A wooden canopy for a car is built at a high speed, is practical and quite durable, able to last for several decades, provided that it is treated with protective compounds. A canopy from a bar for a car can be covered with polycarbonate, ondulin, tiles, slate and so on. This building is of average cost, and therefore, almost every summer resident who wants to protect the car from atmospheric phenomena can build it.

Metal carports

Most often, the corner and channel, pipe and profile pipe. You can create it from inexpensive and lightweight materials, under an awning or ondulin, or give the structure rigidity and solidity if the canopy is built under slate or metal tiles. Metal canopies are quite reliable, and therefore, having spent money on such a building once, you can only tint it and update some parts for a long time.

Carports, prefabricated

Collapsible, prefabricated or ready-made canopies for cars are considered quite popular in our time. They are of a standard size and are completely ready for installation in any area, you just have to choose the right one, transport the canopy to the dacha and install it. Canopies can be chosen for almost every type of covering, but be sure to consult with the seller or manufacturer at the place of purchase, how to mainly cover this or that canopy.

The design of the carport allows you to quickly build it on the territory at minimal cost, because the whole base is already ready, all that remains is to install the carport on the site and cover it.

Carports forged

Perhaps the most popular type of canopies among the owners of country cottages and villas. A rather expensive design that requires not only an appropriate covering, but also assistance in assembling a professional team that will do everything as accurately and efficiently as possible. Naturally, it makes no sense to install a forged canopy in a simple dacha, where you come once a week to pick berries and dine with barbecue, in this case it will be enough to put a prefabricated carport. But if you own country house on the outskirts of the forest, where you can relax from the bustle of the city for weeks, then the choice of a forged canopy under the car will be quite justified.

Canopies for a car in the country (video)

Having considered and studied some options, each of us should understand that when choosing a similar building or even the simplest design, it is worth starting from many of the right things - carport dimensions, frame material, covering material and installation method. Only by combining all these parameters as much as possible, you will be able to create a high-quality and durable canopy, and for many years you will not think about how to build a carport or how to replace it with a new, more modern one.

Quite often, situations arise when a garage seems to be needed on the site, but there is neither space nor extra funds for its construction. However, the vehicle needs protection, and therefore you can make a carport for the car with your own hands. It is not only profitable, but also convenient.

Ease of installation is the main advantage

Today, awnings are very popular. Firstly, this building is distinguished by its simplicity of design, and therefore you can build it yourself. Secondly, a foundation is not required for its construction, which means that there is an opportunity to save money, because the main amount is spent on it. Thirdly, a carport can be erected very quickly, literally in a week. And fourthly, even such protection for a car is quite enough, and for a summer residence, for example, it’s just perfect solution. It is noteworthy that for the construction of this generally easy building, you do not need to spend a lot of money on the purchase of building materials.

Where to begin?

Any construction process should begin with thinking through the project, because even the simplest do-it-yourself carport must be created wisely and on the basis of correct calculations. First, you need to draw up a drawing of the future structure, since it will be the frame for all the rest of the work. It is better if it is compiled professionally - this way it will be possible to avoid many defects and problems in the future. Secondly, after thinking through, you need to correctly calculate the amount of material and draw up an estimate. Well, the last moment is directly the purchase of building materials and tools.

Cooking the place

Preparatory work is an important stage, since it is simply impossible to make a carport correctly without them. So, you should decide in advance on the place where the building will be located. Align this place on the site, take into account such nuances as the course of the sun, wind direction, depth ground water and so on. These nuances will allow you to build a building that will be reliably protected from many natural factors. After all the above work is completed, you can begin to build the frame.

What to make a canopy?

Many owners of private houses are accustomed to doing work on the site on their own. Yes, and they are familiar with small forms of architecture firsthand, because almost every suburban area has a gazebo created on its own. When choosing how to build a carport, you must first decide on the material. For example, polycarbonate is very popular for these purposes: it is laid on the base of the roof, which is prepared in advance, and fastened with special fasteners. Its peculiarity is that it protects polycarbonate from cracking, expanding or narrowing as a result of exposure to temperature changes, leaks, and so on.

A polycarbonate carport is good because it is inexpensive, practical in terms of operation - for a small building this is the best solution. At the same time, you need to lay it carefully, correctly, and therefore the help of a professional will never hurt. A small mass of material is enough to securely fasten to the frame. At the same time, the canopy is protected from gusts of wind and loads on the base.

Metal tile: worth it or not?

This material is of medium severity, so if you build a similar carport with your own hands, you need to think about building a reliable base and frame. Most often, customers prefer to build a house and attach a canopy to it - such a constructive solution will correspond to the design and outlines of the structure. In addition, this method is more convenient, since the building will be built simultaneously with the construction of the house. Due to the metal or forged frame, as well as the metal tiles that will cover the canopy, you will get a kind of platform for the car, protected from all sides. And if you equip this site with a quality foundation and lay a path to it, the overall design will be very stylish and interesting.

When deciding how to make a carport, they prefer the use of an awning. The peculiarity of this design is its lightness and mobility, since it can be placed anywhere on the site. In addition, if you need a canopy for suburban area, then such a solution is the most profitable and expedient.

Wood and metal options

The peculiarity of such a building is operational construction. At the same time, a carport made of wood will be practical and durable, even if correct operation and processing will last for more than a dozen years. For construction, you can use both timber and rounded logs - in any case, the wood will look natural, stylish, close to nature and at the same time meet the requirements of environmental safety. On the other hand, it is important that landscape design carried out in a single style solution. And therefore, next to a brick cottage, it will not look so harmonious and organic.

You can build a carport with your own hands and from metal, and this requires inexpensive and lightweight materials, on which an awning will be laid on top. The main thing is that the structure is reliable, solid and rigid, especially if the building is covered with slate and metal tiles.

Shield awnings: easy to assemble and remove

Collapsible and prefabricated structures are the best choice for small areas. First, they have a standard size. Secondly, they are completely ready for installation directly on the site. Thirdly, modern prefabricated systems are developed under different types coverage, so each customer will be able to choose the best option for themselves. Therefore, instead of building a carport with your own hands, you can fully use ready-made solutions. The design of the canopy is simple, the assembly will also not cause difficulties, so you can cope with the installation with little effort. It remains only to cover it with suitable or available materials.

Forging: beautiful, but expensive

Owners of country houses and entire residences strive for maximum comfort and brightness of the landscape. Wrought iron canopies are great for implementing various design ideas. Of course, they are not cheap, and the materials for roofing will have to choose more carefully. At the same time, the installation process is also not simple, and therefore it is unlikely that it will be possible to do without the participation of a professional team. If you decide to install a forged canopy, it is important that it fits well into the surrounding landscape. Suppose, next to a simple dacha, such a design would look ridiculous. But on a large suburban area with a spacious cottage, this is quite a worthy option.

How to make a canopy?

To begin with, we mark its location on the site. The second point is the erection of a cast-off, which will become an auxiliary structure for a future building. Thanks to it, you can correctly position the support pillars. To install them, we dig holes up to one meter deep, fill them with a concrete mixture to a small level, lay the supports, fill in the rest of the solution. We give time for the concrete to harden (it takes up to three days). After that, you need to attach the support beams to the pillars using self-tapping screws. To make the structure more rigid and reliable, you can use spacers, which will also be attached to the poles and support beams. The frame of our canopy is ready. Now it's up to the roofing system (in the simplest version, it is shed).

Every person who has a car at his disposal wants to make a cozy place for him to protect his iron horse from various weather conditions. How to build a full-fledged garage in the country or near the house if there is not enough space for this? In this case, the best option can be considered a canopy. Many people wonder how to build a carport. In fact, everything is quite simple, and everyone can do it on their own (photo 1).

This design can be easily placed anywhere in the yard or next to the hozblok. You can place not one, but two or three cars at once.

In photo 1 you see an image of a wooden canopy

Design features

A canopy for two cars or one must be of high quality and withstand possible precipitation. It is desirable that such a design has an aesthetic appearance and only complements the house (photo 2).

There are several options for homemade carports, namely:

1. Stationary canopy. Such a canopy can be installed in any convenient place. The construction of such a structure does not require special knowledge or skills. Easy enough to do correct calculations and follow the instructions. In the country, this design is ideal.
2. Extension to the house. Such design options take up much less space. Very often you can find a hozblok with a canopy. If you think through everything and choose the right construction material, then such an extension will also harmoniously complement the design of the house and garden plot. How to make a canopy as an extension to the house - only professional builders can give an answer to this question, because the construction of this structure should be based on the design of the house or hozblok.

So, the most common option for a canopy is considered to be stationary, since building it yourself is much easier, easier and more economical.

Photo 2 shows a shelter for two cars

Dimensions of a stationary carport

Before you build a canopy, you need to decide on its dimensions. After all, such structures can accommodate 2 cars, or even three. For one passenger vehicle, it will be enough:

Photo 3 shows a drawing of the future canopy

• Carport lengths in 5 m
• Widths in 2.5 m.

This is in the case of a standard small passenger car. And if you need to place a jeep, crossover or minivan, then the dimensions should be larger: the length is about 6.5 m, and the width is about 3.5 m.

How to make a canopy for several cars and how to correctly calculate the dimensions - these questions are best addressed to specialists, because these are unusual and non-standard designs. More specific ratios of the size of the canopy, which will depend on its type, can be seen in photo 3.

Do not forget about the height. The canopy for a passenger car must be high enough so that the car can drive into it even with a load located on the top rack. So, you can find out the height of the future structure by measuring your car and adding another 1 m to its data. Too high a canopy for a passenger car can let in various oblique precipitation that will fall on the car. Experts recommend a height of 2.5 m. Having decided on the dimensions of the future structure, you can proceed with its construction.

Step-by-step construction instructions

The type of material used as a roof does not affect the way the canopy is built. Therefore, the instructions for the construction of this structure for a car with your own hands have the same sequence.

Anyone can build a reliable canopy for their car. It is enough just to know the elementary rules for working with tools such as a saw and a hammer. The construction of canopies consists of several stages.

How to make a carport? Start with the foundation. There are several ways to build it. Most easy option These are prefabricated blocks. The support blocks are attached to them with special brackets using corners.

Another way involves working with your hands. To do this, you need to dig a recess in the ground, the depth of which should be about 1 m. Support posts are concreted into it with a special solution. But the platform under a canopy is usually laid out beautifully paving slabs. It will look harmonious and beautiful.

There are several variations depending on the installed foundation. So, when using ready-made blocks, the frame of the structure must be mounted immediately after fixing the supports.

If the second option was chosen, then you need to wait until the concrete solution completely hardens. This may take about a week. You can learn how to make a quality solution that will harden faster from sellers in specialized stores. If this period fell on dry and hot weather, then you need to pour a little liquid on the foundation. Otherwise, cracks may form in it.

Experts for the frame recommend using a metal profile. Wooden beams can replace it. It is also desirable to take a material with a cross-sectional area somewhat smaller than that of the supporting pillars. This ratio makes it possible to reduce the load on the frame itself.

To assemble it, you need to fix the cross beams on the racks. Only after fixing it is possible to assemble the rafters, and then fill the crate.

So, the do-it-yourself carport is almost ready, it remains only to take care of the most important thing - the roof. There are several options for roofing material that is suitable for this design.

Roof polycarbonate

A carport made of this material is the most popular due to its low cost and simplicity. Polycarbonate in its structure can be cellular or monolithic. The main difference is as follows.

Honeycomb material is much simpler and easier to install, as it has internal voids. But a large weight, for example, of snow, can only withstand monolithic polycarbonate. A honeycomb canopy for your car can be installed on thin supports, but a monolithic one needs a strong and reliable frame. A monolithic canopy for a car will cost more, but it will last much longer than a cellular one.

You can find out more information about the installation of a polycarbonate canopy by watching this video:

Having decided on the characteristics of this type of material, start the installation process. To do this, you need to determine the dimensions of the finished frame of the carport with your own hands. After that, you can use a power tool or a hacksaw to cut off the desired polycarbonate sheet. When installing honeycomb material, it is very important to make sure that the channels of such a sheet are only perpendicular to the ground surface. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate in the sheets and after a short time such a carport will lose its original appearance.

After cutting polycarbonate sheets according to the required parameters, you can start drilling special holes for fasteners. This is important to do immediately before installation. So there will be no damage during fastening, and sheets with previously made mistakes are easy to replace. Then you need to install polycarbonate, and paste over the lower edges of the canvas with perforated tape. Treat its upper edges with a solid tape.

wooden structures

A roof made of wood for a carport will allow moisture to pass through, it is not a reliable protection. Therefore, a wooden canopy implies frame elements, support posts and a crate made of wood. But you can cover the canopy with ordinary slate (photo 4).

Photo 4 shows a wooden frame for a canopy

If you still have a desire to make a canopy completely out of wood, select high-quality materials. Lay the boards tightly together and treat them with a waterproof mixture. They are mounted in the same way as polycarbonate panels.

Roofing from corrugated board

This version of the roof is also quite popular. But when installing it, you need to know some rules and follow the recommendations.

It is necessary to lay sheets only with an overlap. Use only galvanized self-tapping screws for fixing. You can fix the corrugated board at the extreme corners, holding it with your hand, and only then over the entire surface.

A canopy with such a roof will look great in any country house. The question of how to make a carport will not be a problem or an impossible task if you follow these recommendations.

If there is a desire to make a beautiful and unique canopy for any car in the country, you can use special projects, view photos or videos on creating such structures. Designers offer their projects where you can find a house with a carport or a hozblok.

It should be noted that when planning it is required to take into account the place for guests. You can make a carport for two cars. To do this, simply increase the dimensions of the foundation and, accordingly, all consumables.

A self-made carport will please the eye and serve for a long time, keeping the car from bad weather conditions.

Having chosen a suitable place, draw a plan on paper with exact dimensions, make a calculation and prepare a tool.

Required tool

To build a canopy, a good owner will have almost all the necessary tools. Something missing can always be rented or asked from a neighbor. There is no need for highly specialized tools, but depending on the materials used for the racks, a different set of tools may be needed:

1. Trench tools: a shovel, a sledgehammer, a pickaxe and a crowbar - will be required for earthworks: leveling the site and digging holes for the canopy posts.
2. Carpentry tools: a hammer, a wood saw, a chisel or a chisel - are used to install wooden racks, logs and shed roof battens.
3. Measuring tool: tape measure, spirit level or building level, plumb line, carpenter's corner - are necessary in any case for the correct installation and installation of the canopy.
4. Power tools: drill, turbo grinder, screwdriver and bits, jigsaw. And in the case of installing reinforced concrete or metal support posts for a car canopy, a welding machine will be required.

Consumable fasteners include nails, self-tapping screws, bolts, metal corners, etc. Their number and dimensions are determined depending on the materials and design of the canopy

Materials and their cost

The calculation of materials is made in accordance with the drawing of the carport. Taking the conditional length of the car at 4 meters, the canopy is planned to be 5x2.5 m. If the car exceeds the usual dimensions, a jeep or minivan, the canopy is built somewhat more spacious, about 6.5x3.5 m. When designing a canopy, start from the dimensions of the roofing sheets. The height of the canopy should allow you to freely open the trunk. It's about 2.5 meters.

The number of support posts, depending on the material, the area of ​​​​the canopy and the weight of the roof, ranges from 4 to 10 pcs. If one of the sides is adjacent to the building, fewer racks will be required. Materials for support posts and metal canopy frame:

• round pipe with a diameter of at least 1 inch or similar profiled (square or rectangular);
• a metal corner with a shelf of at least 50 mm or a channel, tee or I-beam with a metal thickness of 3 mm or more.

The cost of a metal rolling profile depends on the brand of metal, the most common for steel is 40 GOST 1050-88, and the weight formed by the wall thickness. To date, a profile pipe 50x50x3 costs within 180 rubles per meter. Corner 50x50x5 - approximately 150 rubles per meter.

A frame made of wooden beams will cost less. For support posts, a 100x100 softwood beam costs approximately 60 rubles per linear meter. A bar for a 50x50 frame costs about 17 rubles per meter. m. The price is affected by the type of wood, humidity and wood species.

Any materials used for roofing are suitable for covering the canopy:

1. Decking - with a polymer coating 0.4 mm thick costs from 155 to 175 rubles / m 2, similar galvanized within 130-150 rubles / m 2. A galvanized steel sheet measuring 1000x2000x0.4 mm costs approximately 2660 rubles apiece. A galvanized skate with a size of 2000x100 mm will cost 95-100 rubles per piece, and with a polymer coating - 120 rubles per piece. For the arrangement of a metal roof, additional and drainage elements will be required.

2. Slate gray type SV-40 has 7 or 8 waves with a thickness of 5.8 mm and standard dimensions of 1750x1130 mm, costs 220-230 rubles per sheet. A slate sheet weighs from 19 to 25 kg, depending on the thickness and density of the material. Colored slate will cost a little more - up to 300 rubles a sheet. The disadvantages of slate include the fragility of the material and heavy weight.

3. A metal tile with a thickness of 0.4 mm costs from 180 rubles / m 2. The working width of the metal tile is 1100 mm, the total width is 1180 mm. This is a reliable and lightweight material for a canopy roof. It is easy to transport and install.

4. Plastic roofing is designed for canopies and awnings. As a rule, it is made of polycarbonate or PVC. Standard size a sheet of 2000x900 mm or is produced in rolls of 10-20 meters with a width of 1.5 to 3 m. On average, the price of a sheet is around 300 rubles.

Canopy support legs installation

For the support posts of the canopy, holes 0.7 meters deep are drilled or dug according to the marking. The bottom is covered with rubble and compacted. The concreted end of the support post is treated with an antiseptic and bituminous mastic. The support posts set strictly vertically are poured with concrete. The principle of installation of supports is the same for wooden and metal racks.

After the concrete has dried, the truss structure for the roof is mounted on the racks. Wooden support posts along the perimeter are tied with a board of 50x150 mm, a rafter skeleton is installed on the formed upper crown of the canopy. A beam of 50x100 mm with an installation step of about a meter is suitable for him. The exact size of the pitch of the rafters is dictated by the width of the roofing material. The rafter beam is installed in places where the roofing sheets overlap.

For metal racks, the truss system is welded on the ground. A rectangular frame is welded from a corner of 50x50 mm according to the dimensions of the racks. For a corner gable roof, rafters are welded from the same corner. For an arched roof, a metal strip is used. Holes are drilled in the rafter system for fixing the roof. Usually the hole pitch for any type of roof is 10-15 cm. The rafter system is installed on the support posts and fastened by welding.

carport roof decking

A crate is sewn onto the rafters perpendicular to them. For this, both edged and unedged boards 20x100 mm are used. The first line of the crate is stuffed along the edge of the slope, the top line at the place where the ridge is attached. The distance between the lines is 50-70 cm. The lines should be located in the places of fastening and overlapping of the roof.

Roofing sheets begin to be laid from the bottom corner to the ridge with an overlap of 10-15 cm. The slate is fastened with special galvanized nails with a large hat. It is nailed with light rhythmic hammer blows on a slate nail mounted on the top of the wave.

For use galvanized self-tapping screws equipped with special plastic gaskets or press washers. Usually, 10-12 self-tapping screws are required per roofing sheet. Often roofing sheets are completed with a set of fasteners of the corresponding color.

Roofing sheets are fastened to the frame of the canopy with the help of bolts with metal and sealing washers or metal screws, under which sealing gaskets are installed. published

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Almost no modern yard is complete without a convenient garage or shed. A simple structure serves as a reliable protection against atmospheric agents and protects your car from the sun, early decay and corrosion. Would you like to make a carport for your car? In fact, such a design does not require a lot of money and effort. It is quite possible to do it yourself. Let's figure out how to build a simple garage or a functional carport that will reliably protect your car. And also find out what materials can be used for such construction.

Let's first figure out why it is better to make a carport to the country house. First of all, when there is no cover over the car, raindrops can penetrate inside the body, which will cause rust over time. In addition, hail can leave dents on the surface of the machine, and dust will get into all the cracks. In this case, the sun's rays can burn out the upholstery on the seats.

country canopy quite light, but it is quite enough to cover a car that is not constantly in the country. The structure for the car can be built very quickly. In this case, the building can be made from a profile pipe, from ondulin or from boards, and simpler options from fabric.

Also can be purchased ready-made version from the manufacturer, for example, folding or prefabricated. You can make options from affordable materials. How different carports look like you can see in the photo.

If you decide to build such a structure for a car yourself, then you need to know about such features:

• before starting work, you need to complete the preparatory work, including projects and drawings. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the volume of the necessary material, as well as permissible loads, dimensions, cost and location;

• after drawing up an approximate estimate, you need to purchase the necessary materials. Also consider the consumption of additional materials that may be needed;
• it is important to decide where the structure will stand. And also, what should be its height, depending on the dimensions of the car. Preparatory work includes preparing the base and leveling the site. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the slope of the territory, subsidence and occurrence of groundwater;

• the most difficult stage is the construction of the structure. The installation of the frame, construction and covering is in progress.

Can do beautiful canopy with gates. Also, such a device can be one part with a utility block or complement a barn. You can build a cantilever version of the structure, and for a simple structure, an ordinary change house can be used.

The location of the carport in the suburban area

Before starting any construction works you need to consider a place for a canopy. From the selected area, you need to remove the sod to a depth of 12-15 cm, and then build a pillow of crushed stone and sand. In this case, it is possible to build a slight slope, as well as drainage structures around the perimeter. Then you need to lay any parking floor on the pillow. If the machine is too heavy, then a reinforced concrete screed can be installed.

Depending on the method of location on the site, the structures can be autonomous, and can also be used as an extension to a garage, bathhouse or utility block. Also popular are the galleries that connect the house and the gate.

Individual devices stand on metal or wooden supports. If the structure is adjacent to another building, then it can have the following support options:

• beam-support when it is held from the sides on the beam, and the second on the supports;
• cantilever-support- fastening is carried out using brackets or corners;
• console version recommended for small structures.

Carport in front of the garage

Now consider the options for garage sheds and the features of their construction. The most common option is when the canopy is placed in front of the garage door. It can be made for one or two cars. A similar design can be built between the garage and the house. In the photo you can see the most popular ideas. Sometimes a combination of a garage with a shed is used.

When deciding how to make a light canopy, you can place it on the side of the main structure. For the construction of the roof, materials such as metal profiles, pipes, as well as wooden beams are used. And the roof can be made of polycarbonate, corrugated board or metal tiles. Part of the canopy can also be placed above the garage. Such structures can be of the following types:

• open have a common wall with a garage;

• closed have three walls. In this case, sheathing is performed using wood, awning fabrics or lining. If necessary, the canopy can be covered.

In addition, such buildings can be collapsible or stationary. Often a garage with a canopy is built under a gable roof, this option is recommended for a wooden frame. If the design is arched, then you can use metal carcass with supports.

Garage or shed - which is better: the answer to this question depends on the financial resources, the purpose of the structure and the materials used. The most convenient solution is the combined option.

Carports attached to the house: photo

An extension near the house is popular, as adjoining structures are easier to install. And you can also use a simpler mount. Before deciding how to build such a canopy and how to fix it to the wall, you need to deal with the materials.

The frame for building near the house is often made of a wooden beam or a metal pipe. Also, structures near the house are built of brick or stone, and also poured with cement supports.

The project of the canopy in front of the house assumes the presence of strong supports that can withstand the weight of the snow from the main roof of the house. How to make beautiful designs can be seen in the photo.

Any such structure consists of a roof and a frame. Particular attention should be paid to the base. You can choose from the following material:

• wood easy to process and does not require any complex tools. But this material requires special care. The tree eventually becomes covered with fungus, rots and cracks. It must be protected with special impregnations;

• steel profile pipe installed with a welding machine. Such material can last a long time;

• combined option involves the use of sheathing steel frame wooden slats.

For roofing, a more aesthetic solution is the use of cellular polycarbonate, and you can also use a profiled sheet.

Features of carports for 2 cars

Using canopies, you can build practical structures for two cars. When choosing a specific design for two cars, you need to choose the right dimensions. The photo shows the most best options such buildings. You can combine this design with the hozblok. The spacious design for two cars has dimensions of 8 by 6. The standard width should be at least 2.5 meters.

How to cover a carport

When choosing a canopy, you should focus on the general architectural style of other buildings. In this case, it is important to determine the materials. The important thing is the cover. The choice of material also depends on the type of roof. The following options are often used:

• lean-to option is the easiest to install. It is recommended for the construction of free-standing buildings;

• gable structures also used for autonomous structures and for tent buildings;

• for attached and separate canopies are used arched roofs.

For the construction of structures with gable roof or with a shed roof, materials such as metal tiles, slate, corrugated board, ondulin or polycarbonate are used. Rolled metal and polycarbonate are used to make arched structures.

The simplest option is a shed roof. In this case, the slope of the slope is approximately 25 degrees. Rigid sheet material is great for pitched structures.

Polycarbonate carports

From polycarbonate, you can build durable structures for two cars or for one. Such material has many advantages, for example, affordable prices. Polycarbonate can be placed over any carport. At the same time, simple designs for the cottage can be easily done with your own hands.

When deciding how to make a structure, it is necessary to take into account the material for making the frame, and the thickness of the polycarbonate is also important. In the photo you can see how similar structures made of such material look like for 2 cars or for one.

Polycarbonate is placed on a frame structure and fixed with special fasteners. Using this material, you can build a garage with a canopy over the car.

Carport made of corrugated board

A carport made of profiled sheet is one of the most popular. Such a coating can be easily done by hand. In addition, this design is light in weight. It can be firmly attached to the frame, which will ensure its stability in strong gusts of wind.

Such material can also be used as an awning shelter. What a canopy of corrugated board looks like can be seen in the photo.

Before work, you need to make at least the simplest drawings. Installation is quite simple. Regardless of the design option, you need to lay corrugated sheets from the bottom up. First, the first part is attached, and its edge is screwed with self-tapping screws. You can also use clamps rubber gasket. After that, another overlap sheet is installed. At the junction, two more screws are screwed.

Metal carport

In the photo you can see options from metal tiles. With drawings at hand, you can make simple designs with your own hands. If the roof for the main building is made of such material, then an attached canopy can be made under one roof. In this case, you can make a completely closed structure for installing a car.

If applicable shed roof for a self-contained canopy, you can put the walls on a solid base of tiles, cement or concrete. Often different manufacturers offer turnkey designs. The price depends on the size of the building and the materials used.

Frame carport materials

When erecting a canopy, it is important to choose the right material for the frame system. The option chosen will depend on whether it is a stand-alone structure or a house or gazebo adjoins it.

Wooden awnings

A wooden canopy is quickly built and can be built with your own hands. A timber structure can last for many years if it is treated with special protective compounds. The wood frame for the car can be covered with polycarbonate, slate, tile or ondulin.

Budget materials for the dacha include wooden bars. They are characterized by a high service life. In order for the material to serve for many years, it should be treated with antiseptic preparations.

A canopy on a wooden frame has the following advantages compared to metal structures:

• environmental friendliness and material safety;
• low weight of the structure;
• ease of processing and installation;
• small cost.

When deciding how to make a cover for cars, you need to consider that they are stationary. Also, a project for a summer residence may look like an extension to a house. There are different ways to install wooden poles. To increase their stability, the supports need to be additionally concreted. A shed canopy can be used as an addition to an existing building. The installation of such structures requires certain drawings. One edge of the structure rests on the wall of the building, and the other - on the racks.

Autonomous structures for cars are based on four racks. The photo shows different options for such structures. If it is planned to install several machines, then the number of supporting elements increases.

When erecting wooden structures Some rules will help you:

• the erection of supports must be carried out from rounded logs or profiled timber. For erection truss system you will need bars of small diameter;
• roofing material must be selected taking into account the slope of the slope and the device of the truss structure. Polycarbonate is recommended for decks of various configurations. Profiled sheeting can be used for single-pitched gable roofs. For soft tiles, a continuous crate is needed;
• the coating should have a certain slope of 5-10 degrees.

As a rule, canopies attached to the building are made along the entire length of the adjacent wall. The average height of a wooden structure should be about 2-2.5 meters.

Metal carport

You can make a functional and reliable metal canopy with your own hands. Most often, a channel, a corner, as well as a regular or profile pipe are used for shelter. Installation can be performed from lightweight materials on which an awning or ondulin is laid. For capital frame systems, you can use euroslate or metal tiles.

Beautiful ideas for the cottage you can see in the photo. Metal elements are quite reliable and can last for many years. You can also use ready-made solutions, for example, collapsible or prefabricated. They usually come in standard sizes.

To independently build metal structures, drawings are needed. Installation can be done from metal corners, channels and pipes.

Forged structures are also popular. Such buildings are expensive, and their construction requires specialists. To make a high-quality design, you need to take into account the dimensions of the machine, the installation of the frame system and the coating materials. With a combination of all these characteristics, you can build a quality building.

Do-it-yourself carport

How to build a quality canopy depends on many factors. First you need to outline the perimeter of the future site. In order for the extension under the car to be strong, you need to pour the foundation for the supports and make the pillars concreted. Do-it-yourself canopy for a car in the country can be built on pile screw foundation or on a tape. To build a foundation for the pillars, you will need sand, cement, crushed stone, supporting elements, a shovel and a concrete mixer.

If you do not know how to make a foundation, then drawings will help you. First you need to remove the sod and dig a recess around the entire perimeter of the future structure. How to install canopy posts depends on the material used. Holes are dug under the supports. This work can be done with a drill. Then racks are installed and poured with a cement composition with the addition of crushed stone. After that, it is necessary to fill the ditch, around the entire perimeter at ground level. If you want to know how to properly install a car shelter in the country, then remember that you need to let the foundation settle for a couple of weeks.

The extension involves the installation of a quality platform. At the same time, it must be covered with rubble and paving slabs should be laid.

When selecting material, consider the design of the building near the house and the building itself. If everything is made of timber, then an excellent option is the construction of boards. If the entire summer cottage ensemble is built using corrugated board, then the rest of the structures are made of the same material.

A polycarbonate roof for a car is able to let in sunlight, which makes the whole structure lighter. At the same time, polycarbonate can be used for construction in the yard. different thickness and a varied color palette. Various roofing materials are used for covering.

We build a structure according to the project, in which we take into account the shape of the roof (single-pitched, double-pitched or domed version), as well as the height of the structure and wind and snow loads. This is especially important if the canopy is attached to the house.

In the table you can see the important points of the construction process.​

Image	Important milestones	Description
	Creating a metal frame	The metal frame can be welded. For this, a profiled pipe, a welding unit and a grinder are useful.
	Building a wooden frame	A simple option from a bar. To do this, you will need bolts and nuts, a hacksaw, a wrench for the size of the bolt and a beam. All elements are treated with antiseptic compounds.
	Installation of supports	The locations of the pegs are measured using pegs and twine. Pits for racks need to be dug to a depth of 50 cm. In the lower part, it is recommended to weld pieces of reinforcement for greater durability. The supporting parts are placed in recesses and poured with concrete.
	Installation of roofing elements	Around the entire perimeter of the frame, you need to tie the top and bottom. Before welding, the parts can be fixed with clamps. Need to make a large number of corners, and then attach them to the frame. Then these elements are fixed with ties. In this case, they will perform the functions of the crate and stiffeners.
	Final work	Cover the metal with two layers of anti-corrosion paint, and wood with an antiseptic. Roofing material is laid over the corners, which is fixed to the frame.
	What to lay out flooring under a canopy	The budget option involves the use of a rolled lawn or seeded grass. You can also use gravel chips, clinker bricks or paving slabs.

In the photo you can see what the building looks like from improvised materials. And also in the video below you can see the step-by-step installation of such a design.

If you want to build a yard canopy cheaply, you can make structures out of fabric or a banner. When deciding how to build a building, consider different options and projects. You can see the garden version of the canopies. How to build a structure in the garden or in the yard yourself can be found in step by step wizard class.

When building structures, remember the following rules:

• the best distance between the supports is 1.15 meters, and the length of the structure is selected depending on the number of cars;
• when choosing a height, do not forget that you need to take into account the dimensions of the car with the trunk;
• supports can be made of timber, concrete or brick;
• the most inexpensive, strong and durable materials include polycarbonate and corrugated board.

The canopy can be decorated with wooden bars, as well as beautiful forged elements. Beautiful plants, vines and climbing plants can be used to decorate light buildings.

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